贵州省2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

贵州省2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、第一部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读理解Inordertohavefuninwinter,weselectfourplacesforyou.Arinsal,AndorraWHY?Aprettyvillagewithmodernaccommodation,Catalandishesandduty-freedrinks.ArinsalconnectswiththePalandLaMassanaskiareas(40milesofquiet,wide,improver-friendlyslopes)andtheskischoolhasUKinstructors.BESTFOR:Food-lovers.BOOKIT:Sevennightsfrom£434perperson,half-board,atHotelXaletBesoli.crystalski.co.ukMeribelFranceWHY?It'satthecentreoftheTroisVallees-theworld'sbiggestskiarea,with370milesofpiste(滑雪道)—yetremainspleasinglyrelaxedfornewcomers,withbabyslopesatAltiport.BESTFOR:Confidentexplorers.BOOKIT:Sevennights'soleoccupancy(单独居住)atChaletAlinefor£7,884(£986perperson,sleepingeight),all-inclusive.skiworld.co.ukEllmau,AustriaWHY?Alittlevillagewithabigbeginnerarea,plustheHartkaiserbahngondola(缆车车厢).ItconnectstoplacesincludingSoll,Scheffau,WestendorfandHopfgartenEllmau,whoseslopesareunlikelytomakepeoplescared.BESTFOR:Families.BOOKIT:SevennightsatHotelClaudiafromE909perperson,half-board.inghams.co.ukVillard,FranceWHY?Anuncrowdedplacetolearnwithhistoricbuildingsandgoodfood.Villard/Correnconhastwobaseareasconnectedwitheasyruns,pluslivelieroptionsandtwobeginnerareasforchildren.BESTFOR:Adventure-lovers.BOOKIT:SevennightsinLeSplendidapartmentfrom£1,020(£204perperson,fivesharing),includingEurotunnelcrossings.peakretreats.co.uk1．HowmuchshouldStevepayifhesharesaroomwithothersinMeribel?A．£434. B．£909. C．£986. D．£1,020.2．Whichofthefollowingisafamilyoffourpeoplemostlikelytovisit?A．peakretreats.co.uk. B．crystalski.co.uk.C．skiworld.co.uk. D．inghams.co.uk.3．WhatdoweknowaboutVillard?A．Itisoftenfullofvisitors.B．Itisfriendlytobeginners.C．ItisinalittlevillageinAustria.D．IthasaskischoolwithUKinstructors.阅读理解MyfamilyandIrecentlywenttoAustralia,toseemygrandparents.Butbeforewevisitedthem,wewentsightseeingalongtheGreatOceanRoad,ontheAustraliancoast.Dadhadplannedtodrive,buteventhoughhewasusedtodrivingmileswithoutgettingexhausted,hethenreadonthewebsitethattheroadwouldn'tbeaneasydrive.Anyway,wethoughthedeservedtoenjoythefantasticviewstoo,whichhecouldn'tdoasourdriver.Soinstead,webookeddiscountbusticketsandoffwewent.Ourfirststopwaswherewildkangaroolived—andDadandIweretakingawalkwhenabigoneappeared!Foramoment,itseemedtoconsidercomingtowardsus,whichmademealittlenervous—butthenitwentoffalongtheroadandintothebushes.Thatwasn'ttheonlywildlifewesaw.Ithoughtitunlikelywe'dseefamousKoalabearsduringourshortvisit.Infact,atournextstop,wesawroughlysixmillioninthatarea!Sadly,somegumtreestheywereinhadveryfewleavesleft,whichpeopletolduswasbecauseoftheKoalas,althoughI'dreadthatlackofwaterisindeedtheproblem.Dadhadbookedacampsiteforthenight,withready-madetents—foranadventure!Iwasn'tsureaboutthat,buttheywerereallyluxurytents,withinwalkingdistanceofsomefamousrocksandotherplaceswehopedtovisit.However,Dadalsosaidthesoundsofwildcreatureswouldhelpussleep.Thatsoundedworrying—untilthe"wildcreatures"turnedouttobefrogs!SoIwasembarrassedbymyfearsandkeptawakebythefrogs!Butwehadfunmakingmealstogether.Infact,thiswholetripwasfantastic!4．Howdidtheauthor'sfamilychoosetotravelatlast?A．Bycar. B．Bybike. C．Byboat. D．Bybus.5．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawthekangarooatfirst?A．Alittleexcited. B．Alittleproud.C．Alittleafraid. D．Alittleupset.6．Whentheauthorwassleepingatnight,he.A．heardthesoundoffrogsB．wasalittlecoldC．dreamedofsomefamousplacesD．wasscaredbyadangerouswildanimal7．Whichofthefollowingwordsmighttheauthorusetodescribehistrip?A．Long. B．Wonderful. C．Cheap. D．Boring.阅读理解Dancingtoloudmusicinopenspaceshasbeenapopularwayformanymiddle-agedandelderlyChinesepeopletorelaxandexercise.Butpublicdancinghaslongbeencomplainedaboutbecauseofthenoiseitmakes.Recently,withthehelpofanewdevice,peoplelivingnearGumeiPopulationCulturalParkinShanghaicannowbetterenjoythemselvesinpublicdancingwithoutcausingtroubleforotherswiththeloudmusic.Setinawhitebox,thedeviceisanamplifierthatcansendsoundinacertaindirection.Usingnewtechnology,thedevicecontrolsthesoundinafan-shapedareainfrontofthespeaker.Peopleoutsidetheareacanhardlyhearanysound."Thedeviceisage-friendlyandit'seasytouse,"saidLiHonglinfromthecompanythatmadethedevice.Thedeviceislockedwhennotinuseandthedancerstaketurnstokeepthekey.ZhangFengling,wholivesinacommunitynexttothepark,saidshe'sgladshecannowopenherwindowsintheevening.GuXinzhen,92,whohasbeendancingintheparkforovertenyears,saidthemusicfromthenewspeakerisnotasloudasbefore,whichmakesdancingalittlelessfun,butsheisgladtodosomethingforabetterlivingenvironment.Fivepublicdancinglocationsinthecityhavealsousedthedevice.What'smore,inSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,over1,000publicdancinglocationshaveusedsimilartechnology."Thetechnologywillbeintroducedtomoreplaces,"Lisaid.8．WhyisthenewdeviceusedinGumeiPopulationCulturalParkinShanghai?A．Torecordthebeautyofpublicdancing.B．Tocollectpeople'sideasaboutpublicdancing.C．Tosolvetheproblemcausedbypublicdancing.D．Toplaythemostpopularmusicforpublicdancing.9．Whataretheadvantagesofthenewdevice?①safe②age-friendly③easytouse④easytocarryA．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④10．Howdoestheauthorexplainhowpeoplelikethenewdevice?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bytellingstories. D．Bygivingexamples.11．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Technologychangeslife.B．Exerciseimproveshealth.C．Noisepollutionisharmful.D．Goodrelationshipsdon'tcomeeasy.阅读理解Manycitiesandtownshavelawsthatrequirepeopletorecyclepaperandplastics.Nowsomestateandlocalgovernmentshavepassedlawsthatrequirecitizenstorecycletheirfoodwasteaswell.CaliforniaandVermonthavestatewidelawsaboutrecyclingfoodwastethatapplytobusinessesandhomes.Theprocessofrecyclingfoodwasteandturningitintousablesoiliscalledcomposting(堆制肥料).Foodwastethatcanbecompostedincludesfruitandvegetablepeels,coffeegrounds,teabags,andeggshells.Gardenwastesuchasstemsandleavescanalsobecomposted.Meat,fish,anddairyfoodwastecannotberecycled.Accordingtoenvironmentalgroups,compostingreducestheamountoftrashgoingintolandfills(垃圾填埋池),andcompostedwasteholdsawiderangeofnutrients.Whencompostisaddedtothesoilingardensandfields,ithelpscropsgrow.Reducingtheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfillsisonereasonwhycitiesandstatesarepassingfood-wasterecyclinglaws."Ourlandfillsarefarfromenoughforthecreationofnewonesisshrinking."ReneeCrowley,aprojectmanagersaid.OfficialsinSeattle,Washington,saythatfoodwastemakesup30%ofthetrashgoingintolandfills,andtheyarelookingtoreducethatpercentage.Thatcityhasalawrequiringpeopletorecyclefoodwaste.Itisbannedfromallgarbage.Thereisafineforpeoplewhoputitintoregulargarbage.Crowleypointsoutthatevenincitieswherefoodrecyclingisnotalaw,thereareoftenplaceswherecitizenscandropofftheirfoodwasteforcomposting.Manyschoolsandcollegeshavealsostartedcompostingprograms.Thosewhoareagainstfood-recyclinglawssaythatthecompostingprocessiscostly.Inaddition,itcanbedifficultforpeoplewholiveinapartmentstostoretheirwastebecausetheydon'thaveaccesstooutsidestoragebins.PattiFergusonfromOrangeCounty,California,toldherlocalnewspaperthatshethoughtanindoorcontainercontainingfoodwastewouldgetsmelly.12．Whatdoweknowaboutcompostingfromthetext?A．Itischeaptocompostfoodwaste.B．Notallfoodwastecanbereused.C．Notallsoilcanbecomposted.D．Itisusuallyprocessedinemptylandfills.13．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Waysofkeepingnutrientsinthesoil.B．Waysofreducingtheamountoftrash.C．Benefitsofrecyclingfoodwaste.D．Examplesofdifferentusefulnutrients.14．InSeattlethrowingfoodwasteintogarbageis____.A．illegal B．shameful C．required D．acceptable15．PattiFerguson'sattitudetowardsfood-recyclinglawsisprobably____.A．thankful B．supportive C．uncaring D．negative二、第一部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablyknowthatexerciseisthekeytotreatingdepression(沮丧),butabiggerfactremains:Youdon'tfeellikeexercising.Herearesometipstohelpyoustartexercising.Changeyourviewof"exercise".Forget"exercise".Insteadthink:"beingactive"or"havingfun".16．Besides，itgivesyouabiggeremotional(情感上的)benefit.17．Takingpartinphysicalactivitieswithotherssupportsyouindoingthoseactivities.Askfriendswhatactivitiesthey'redoingortheywouldliketodo,andjointhem.Youcanalsofindapersonaltrainer,joinanexercisegrouporgotoaclass.Keepmovingthroughouttheday.Sittingisthenewsmoking.18．Trytokeepexercisingthroughoutyourday.Ifyouhaveadeskjob,getupandwalkaround.Every20minutesstretch(伸展)yourhands,armsandbackormorefrequently,ifyoucan.Takeexerciseoutside.Naturehasagreateffectonyourmoodanditcanrelaxyou.Evenjustlookingatimagesoflakesandtreeshelps.19．Orwalkonatreadmill(跑步机)byawindow.Setagoal.Whenyouconnectyourexercisetoalongtermgoal,ithelpsyourbrainforgetthediscomfortandmakesyourexercisemoresatisfying.Findoutwhat'strulyimportanttoyou.20．A.Doexercisewithothers.B.Inotherwords,it'sbadforyou.C.Signupandgotoexerciseclasses.DIt'saloteasiertodosomethingsimple.E.Remindyourselfofyourgoalregularly.F.Takeawalkaroundyourneighborhoodoralocalpark.G.Thisincreasesyourchanceofactuallymovingyourbody.三、第二部分语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyNameisLily.Onemonthago,asanexchangestudent,IcamefromChinatoAmerica.Thefirstmonthwasalittle21．.First,languagewasabig22．forme.Ifoundpeoplespeaktoofast.23．IthoughtIneedtocatcheverychancetopracticelistening.Butdespitethe24．Ihadmade,Ifailed.Later,IfoundthatifI25．theidea,notthesinglewords,Icouldunderstand.Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricular26．wasanotherchallengeIfaced.Likemost27．Ihadabusyschedule.SoIhadtothinkcarefullyaboutwhichclubis28．forme.Ipreferhelpingothers.Theadviser29．thatIsignupforvolunteerclub.ButwhenIstartedtotakepartinactivitiesintheclub,itwasa(an)30．.Luckily,Iadaptedtoit.Ikeepagood31．betweenstudyandlifenow.Eveninthemiddleofmybusiestschedule,I32．threetimeaweektokeepfit.IeventriedoutforthecheerleaderofthebasketballteamandImade33．.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatnomatterwhatlifethrowsatme,Ishallnever34．.NowIammore35．aboutmyself.21．A．amazing B．boring C．confusing D．interesting22．A．wave B．challenge C．tradition D．trap23．A．Because B．Evenif C．Asif D．So24．A．effort B．decision C．promise D．question25．A．laughedat B．concentratedonC．foundout D．agreedwith26．A．dreams B．experiences C．activities D．homework27．A．adults B．advisers C．foreigners D．teenagers28．A．suitable B．responsible C．famous D．ready29．A．forgot B．applied C．recommended D．added30．A．struggle B．pity C．honor D．plan31．A．habit B．balance C．diary D．note32．A．sweptaway B．madeoutC．checkedout D．workedout33．A．them B．itself C．myself D．it34．A．giveup B．makeup C．setup D．putup35．A．anxious B．concerned C．confident D．curious四、第二部分语言运用，第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A72-year-oldgrandmahasbecomeahitonChinesesocialmediafor36．(bring)physicstothemasseswithheruniquevideos.Shehasattractedmore37．onemillionfollowers.WuYurenisaretiredphysicsprofessor.Threeyearsago,she38．(join)ateamofteachersaspartofascience"popularizationcampaign"onKuaishouandothershortvideoplatforms."Physicsisvery39．(interest).Whyis.itthatmanystudentsdon'tlikeit?Becausetheyareafraid40．difficultphysicstests,"Wusaid."Ihopetotellteachersandkids41．toteachorlearnphysics."Wu,42．(call)"grandmaWu"or"sciencegrandma"online,usessimpleprops(道具)thatcaneasily43．(find)ineverydaylifetoteachaboutphysicalconcerns(概念).Shesetsupmanysimple44．(experiment)toattractandholdpeople'sinterest.Shealsomanages45．(inspire)herstudents'imagination.五、第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)46．第一节，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以"Beasportslover"为主题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.介绍运动的好处；2.说明运动的注意事项。注意：1.词数80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。提示词：benefit好处Helloeveryone!I'mgladtobehereto...Thanksforyourlistening!47．第二节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyBestTeachingExperienceTylerwasonlyinmyseniorclassforasemester.Hehadbeensuspended(使停学)manytimesinpreviousyearsbecauseofhisangerissues.Whenheenteredmyclass,Ithoughttheworst.Tylersatinthebackrow.EverytimeItalkedtotheclass,Iwouldaskstudentsquestions,callingthembyname.Unfortunately,everytimeIcalledonTyler,hewouldrespondwithajoke.Ifhegotananswerwrong,hewouldbecomeangry.Aboutamonthintotheyear,IwasstilltryingtoconnectwithTyler.Icanusuallygetstudentsinvolvedinclassdiscussionsoratleasthavethemsitquietlyandattentively(专心地).Bycontrast,Tylerwasoftenloudandsometimesrude.Hehadbeeninsomuchtroubleovertheyears.Heexpectedhisteacherstoknowabouthispast;abouthowmanytimeshehadbeensenttotheofficeorsuspendedfromschool.Ihadfoundthatthesesortsofreferrals(移交)werenotveryeffectiveandthatstudentswouldreturnfromtheofficebehavingworsethanbefore.Oneday,TylerwastalkingovermewhileIwasteaching.Istoppedmylessonandsaid,"Tyler,whydon'tyoujoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?"Withthat,hegotupfromhischair,pusheditoverandyelledsomething.Ican'trememberwhathesaidotherthanthatheincludedsomeimpolitewords.IsentTylerstraighttotheoffice,andhereceivedaweek'ssuspension.Tothispoint,thiswasoneofmyworstteachingexperiences.Tyler'sangerwasalmosttoomuchforme.TheweekTylerwassuspendedfromschoolwasawonderfultime,andwegotalotaccomplishedasaclass.However,thesuspensionweekwouldsooncometoanend,andIwasfearfulofhisreturn.续写要求：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnthedayofTyler'sreturn,Istoodatthedoorawaitinghim.Asparkofsurpriseflashedacrosshisface.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．D3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个在冬天玩得开心的地方。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

1．考查细节理解。根据Meribel,France部分中的"BOOKIT:Sevennights'soleoccupancy(单独居住)atChaletAlinefor£7,884(£986perperson,sleepingeight),all-inclusive.skiworld.co.uk"预订它:ChaletAline的单人住宿7晚，7,884英镑(每人986英镑，可睡8人)，费用全包。skiworld.co.uk。可知，如果史蒂夫在梅里贝尔与其他人合住一个房间，他应该付986英镑。故选C。2．考查细节理解。根据Ellmau,Austria部分中的"BESTFOR:Families.BOOKIT:SevennightsatHotelClaudiafromE909perperson,half-board.inghams.co.uk"最适合：家庭。预订：每人909英镑，在克劳迪娅酒店住7晚，半食宿。inghams.co.uk。可知，四口之家最有可能访问的是inghams.co.uk。故选D。3．考查细节理解。根据Villard,France部分中的"Villard/Correnconhastwobaseareasconnectedwitheasyruns,pluslivelieroptionsandtwobeginnerareasforchildren."维拉德/科伦孔有两个与轻松跑步相关的基本区域，外加更具活力的选项和两个儿童初学者区域。可知，Villard对初学者很友好。故选B。【答案】4．D5．C6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人去澳大利亚海岸的大洋路观光的故事。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Anyway,wethoughthedeservedtoenjoythefantasticviewstoo,whichhecouldn'tdoasourdriver.Soinstead,webookeddiscountbusticketsandoffwewent."管怎么说，我们认为他也应该享受美景，这是他作为我们的司机不能做的。所以我们订了打折的汽车票就出发了。可知，作者的家人最后是选择乘汽车旅行的。故选D。5．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Ourfirststopwaswherewildkangaroolived—andDadandIweretakingawalkwhenabigoneappeared!Foramoment,itseemedtoconsidercomingtowardsus,whichmademealittlenervous—butthenitwentoffalongtheroadandintothebushes."我们的第一站是野生袋鼠生活的地方——爸爸和我正在散步的时候，一只大袋鼠出现了！有那么一会儿，它似乎在考虑向我们走来，这让我有点紧张——但随后它沿着大路跑进了灌木丛。可知，当作者第一次看到袋鼠时，他是有点害怕的。故选C。6．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"However,Dadalsosaidthesoundsofwildcreatureswouldhelpussleep.Thatsoundedworrying—untilthe‘wildcreatures'turnedouttobefrogs!"然而，爸爸也说野生动物的叫声会帮助我们入睡。这听起来令人担忧——直到"野生动物"原来是青蛙！可知，当作者晚上睡觉的时候，他听到了青蛙的声音。故选A。7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Infact,thiswholetripwasfantastic!("事实上，这整个旅程太棒了！可推知，作者的这次旅行是美妙的。故选B。【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新设备的引入解决了广场舞的噪音问题。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Recently,withthehelpofanewdevice,peoplelivingnearGumeiPopulationCulturalParkinShanghaicannowbetterenjoythemselvesinpublicdancingwithoutcausingtroubleforotherswiththeloudmusic."最近，在一种新设备的帮助下，居住在上海古梅人口文化公园附近的人们现在可以更好地享受公共舞蹈，而不会因为大声的音乐给其他人带来麻烦。可知，新设备解决广场舞带来的噪音问题。故选C。9．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"‘Thedeviceisage-friendlyandit'seasytouse,'saidLiHonglinfromthecompanythatmadethedevice.""该设备对老年人友好，使用方便，"生产该设备的公司的LiHonglin说。可知，该设备对老年人友好并且使用方便。故选B。10．考查推理判断。根据第五段"ZhangFengling,wholivesinacommunitynexttothepark,saidshe'sgladshecannowopenherwindowsintheevening."ZhangFengling住在公园旁边的一个社区，她说她很高兴现在晚上能打开窗户；以及结合第四段和第六段可知，文章通过举例三个人的评价来说明该设备的优点。故选D。11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Fivepublicdancinglocationsinthecityhavealsousedthedevice.What'smore,inSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,over1,000publicdancinglocationshaveusedsimilartechnology.‘Thetechnologywillbeintroducedtomoreplaces,'Lisaid."该市五家公共舞蹈场所也使用了该设备。此外，在江苏省苏州市，1000多家公共舞蹈场所使用了类似技术。李说："这项技术将被推广到更多的地方。"；以及结合上文可推知，文章通过新设备改变广场舞现状来说明科学技术改变了人们的生活。故选A。【答案】12．B13．C14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多城市制定了法律要求市民循环利用纸类和塑料，现在美国一些州通过法律让市民们循环利用食物垃圾。食物堆制的肥料可以减少垃圾，保留营养成分、帮助庄稼或花园植物成长。当然也有反对的声音，认为在室内摆放装有食物垃圾的容器有异味，文章探讨了是否该强制回收食物垃圾的问题。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Foodwastethatcanbecompostedincludesfruitandvegetablepeels,coffeegrounds,teabags,andeggshells.Gardenwastesuchasstemsandleavescanalsobecomposted.Meat,fish,anddairyfoodwastecannotberecycled."可以堆肥的食物垃圾包括水果和蔬菜皮、咖啡渣、茶包和蛋壳。茎叶等花园垃圾也可以堆肥。肉类、鱼类和乳制品食物垃圾不能回收。可知，不是所有的食物垃圾都能堆制成肥料，如：肉类、鱼类和奶制品食物垃圾不可循环利用。故选B。13．考查段落大意。根据第三段"Accordingtoenvironmentalgroups,compostingreducestheamountoftrashgoingintolandfills(垃圾填埋池),andcompostedwasteholdsawiderangeofnutrients.Whencompostisaddedtothesoilingardensandfields,ithelpscropsgrow."根据环保组织的说法，堆肥减少了进入垃圾填埋场的垃圾数量，堆肥后的垃圾含有大量的营养物质。当堆肥被添加到花园和田野的土壤中时，它有助于作物生长。可知，环保小组称堆制肥料可以减少垃圾，保留营养成分、帮助庄稼或花园植物成长，这些都是堆制肥料（循环利用食物垃圾）的优点。故选C。14．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Thatcityhasalawrequiringpeopletorecyclefoodwaste.Itisbannedfromallgarbage.Thereisafineforpeoplewhoputitintoregulargarbage."该市有一项法律要求人们回收食物垃圾。禁止所有食物垃圾。将食物垃圾放入普通垃圾中的人将被罚款。可知，在美国西雅图，往垃圾桶丢弃食物垃圾是违法的，对这一类人要罚款。故选A。15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"PattiFergusonfromOrangeCounty,California,toldherlocalnewspaperthatshethoughtanindoorcontainercontainingfoodwastewouldgetsmelly."来自加利福尼亚州奥兰治县的PattiFerguson告诉她当地的报纸，她认为一个装食物垃圾的室内容器会变得很臭。可知，在说明有人反对食物循环法案时以PattiFerguson为例，PattiFerguson认为在室内回收食物垃圾，会发臭，可得出她对食品回收法持否定的态度。故选D。【答案】16．G；17．A；18．B；19．F；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种让你开始锻炼的方法。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Forget‘exercise'.Insteadthink:‘beingactive'or‘havingfun'."忘记"锻炼"。相反，你可以这样想:"活跃"或"开心"；以及空后"Besides，itgivesyouabiggeremotional(情感上的)benefit"此外，它给你一个更大的情感利益。可知，空处讲述的是改变你对"锻炼"的看法的好处。G.Thisincreasesyourchanceofactuallymovingyourbody."这增加了你真正移动身体的机会。"符合语境。故选G。17．根据空后"Takingpartinphysicalactivitieswithotherssupportsyouindoingthoseactivities."和别人一起参加体育活动可以帮助你完成这些活动。可知，本段主要讲述的是和别人一起锻炼，A.Doexercisewithothers."和别人一起锻炼。"符合语境。故选A。18．根据空前"Sittingisthenewsmoking."坐着是一种新的吸烟方式。知，此处说明久坐的坏处，空处对其进行进一步的解释说明。B.Inotherwords,it'sbadforyou."换句话说，它对你有害。"符合语境。故选B。19．根据本段小标题"Takeexerciseoutside."到户外做运动。可知，F项中的"yourneighborhoodoralocalpark"与标题中的"outside"对应，表示在户外锻炼。F.Takeawalkaroundyourneighborhoodoralocalpark."在你的社区或当地的公园里散散步。"符合语境。故选F。20．根据段落小标题"Setagoal."设定一个目标。可知，E项中的"yourgoal"与标题对应。E.Remindyourselfofyourgoalregularly."经常提醒自己你的目标。"符合语境。故选E。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．D；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从中国来到美国作交换生所遇到的困难和作者是如何适应美国的生活的。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：第一个月有点混乱。A.amazing"令人惊异的"；B.boring"令人无聊的"；C.confusing"令人迷惑的"；D.interesting"有趣的"。根据下文"First,languagewasabig2forme"可知，作者到美国的第一个月遇到了困难，因此第一个月是混乱的，故选C。22．句意：首先，语言对我来说是一个很大的挑战。A.wave"波浪"；B.challenge"挑战"；C.tradition"传统"；D.trap"陷阱"。根据下文"Ifoundpeoplespeaktoofast"可知，人们说话很快，因此语言对作者来说是一个很大的挑战。故选B。23．句意：所以我想我需要抓住每一个机会来练习听力。A.Because"因为"；B.Evenif"即使"；C.Asif"好像"；D.So"所以"。根据上文"Ifoundpeoplespeaktoofast"；以及空后"IthoughtIneedtocatcheverychancetopracticelistening"可知，作者发现人们说话太快了。所以作者认为自己需要抓住每一个机会来练习听力，前后是因果关系，故选D。24．句意：但是尽管我做了努力，我还是失败了。A.effort"努力"；B.decision"决定"；C.promise"承诺"；D.question"问题"。根据上文"catcheverychancetopracticelistening"可知，作者努力了，但是还是失败了，故选A。25．句意：后来我发现，如果我把注意力集中在想法上，而不是单个的单词上，我就能理解。A.laughedat"嘲笑"；B.concentratedon"集中于"；C.foundout"查明"；D.agreedwith"同意"。根据空后"notthesinglewords"可知，此处表示"把注意力集中在想法上，而不是单个的单词上"，故选B。26．句意：找时间学习和课外活动是我面临的另一个挑战。A.dreams"梦想"；B.experiences"经历"；C.activities"活动"；D.homework"家庭作业"。根据下文"takepartinactivitiesintheclub"可知，找时间学习和课外活动是我面临的另一个挑战，故选C。27．句意：像大多数青少年一样，我有一个繁忙的日程安排。A.adults"成年人"；B.advisers"顾问"；C.foreigners"外国人"；D.teenagers"青少年"。根据上文"anexchangestudent"可知，作者是交换生，是青少年，故选D。28．句意：所以我必须仔细考虑哪个俱乐部适合我。A.suitable"合适的"；B.responsible"负责的"；C.famous"有名的"；D.ready"准备好的"。根据下文"Ipreferhelpingothers.Theadviser9thatIsignupforvolunteerclub"可知，作者是在考虑哪个俱乐部适合自己，故选A。29．句意：顾问建议我报名参加志愿者俱乐部。A.forgot"忘记"；B.applied"应用"；C.recommended"建议"；D.added"增加"。根据空前"Ipreferhelpingothers"可知，因为作者更喜欢帮助别人，所以顾问建议作者报名参加志愿者俱乐部，故选C。30．句意：但当我开始参加俱乐部的活动时，这是一场斗争。A.struggle"斗争"；B.pity"遗憾"；C.honor"荣誉"；D.plan"计划"。根据下文"Luckily,Iadaptedtoit.Ikeepagood11betweenstudyandlifenow."可知，当作者开始参加俱乐部的活动时，这是一场斗争，幸运的是作者适应了，故选A。31．句意：现在我在学习和生活之间保持着良好的平衡。A.habit"习惯"；B.balance"平衡"；C.diary"日记"；D.note"笔记"。根据下文"Eveninthemiddleofmybusiestschedule,I12threetimeaweektokeepfit.Ieventriedoutforthecheerleaderofthebasketballteam"可知，作者在学习和生活之间保持着良好的平衡，故选B。32．句意：即使在最忙的时候，我也每周锻炼三次以保持健康。A.sweptaway"清除"；B.madeout"辨认"；C.checkedout"结账离开"；D.workedout"锻炼"。根据空后"tokeepfit"可知，作者是参加锻炼，以保持健康。故选D。33．句意：我甚至参加了篮球队的啦啦队长选拔，我成功了。A.them"他们"；B.itself"他自己"；C.myself"我自己"；D.it"它"。此处表示作者参加了篮球队的啦啦队长选拔，成功了。makeit固定短语，"成功"，故选D。34．句意：这段经历让我明白，无论生活给我什么，我都不会放弃。A.giveup"放弃"；B.makeup"组成"；C.setup"建立"；D.putup"张贴"。根据上文"IthoughtIneedtocatcheverychancetopracticelistening"及通篇内容可知，作者去美国作交换生遇到了一些困难，但是作者并没有放弃，故选A。35．句意：现在我对自己更有信心了。A.anxious"担心的"；B.concerned"担心的"；C.confident"自信的"；D.curious"好奇的"。根据上文"IeventriedoutforthecheerleaderofthebasketballteamandImade13"可知，作者通过努力，实现了一些目标，因此作者应该更自信了，故选C。【答案】36．bringing；37．than；38．joined；39．interesting；40．of；41．how；42．called；43．befound；44．experiments；45．toinspire【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位72岁的老奶奶在中国社交媒体上走红，因为她用自己独特的视频将物理学带给了大众。她已经吸引了100多万粉丝。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，时态，形容词，语态。名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。36．句意：一位72岁的老奶奶在中国社交媒体上走红，因为她用自己独特的视频将物理学带给了大众。根据空前for可知，此处应用动名词，作宾语。故填bringing。37．句意：她已经吸引了100多万粉丝。morethan固定短语，"超过"。故填than。38．句意：三年前，她加入了一个教师团队，作为快手和其他短视频平台上科学"普及运动"的一部分。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Threeyearsago可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填joined。39．句意：物理学非常有趣。根据句意以及空前is系动词可知，此处修饰主语Physics，应用-ing结尾形容词interesting"有趣的"，作表语。故填interesting。40．句意：因为他们害怕高难度的物理考试。beafraidof固定短语，"害怕"。故填of。41．句意：我希望告诉老师和孩子们如何教或学习物理。根据句意以及空后todo不定式可知，此处为疑问词how后接动词不定式，构成howtodo"如何去教或学习"。故填how。42．句意：吴在网上被称为"吴奶奶"或"科学奶奶"，她用日常生活中很容易找到的简单道具来传授物理概念。此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰Wu，Wu和call为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填called。43．句意：吴在网上被称为"吴奶奶"或"科学奶奶"，她用日常生活中很容易找到的简单道具来传授物理概念。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，先行词simpleprops和find为被动关系，结合句意以及主句动词uses可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，空前有can，be动词使用原形。故填befound。44．句意：她设置了许多简单的实验来吸引和保持人们的兴趣。由空前many可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填experiments。45．句意：她还设法激发学生的想象力。managetodosth.固定短语，"设法做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故填toinspire。46．【答案】Onepossibleversion:Helloeveryone,I'mgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis"Beasportslover".Manypeoplearoundtheworldenjoysports.Theygetmoreoutofsportsthansimplyhavingaloveforthem.Sportshavebothphysicalandmentalbenefits.Theycanmakepeopleenergetic,healthy,happyandevenlivelonger.Tobetterenjoythebenefitsfromsports,weshouldn'tplaysportsimmediatelyaftermeals.Besides,weshouldwearcomfortableclothesandshoeswhendoingsports.Beasportsloverandenjoyahealthy,happylife!Thanksforyourlistening!【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以"Beasportslover"为主题写一篇发言稿参赛。写作背景：你校将举办英语演讲比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.介绍运动的好处；2.说明运动的注意事项。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地