福建省福清市高中联合体2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE11福建省福清市中学联合体2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatisthewoman'strouble?A.Sheislatefortheclass.B.Shecan'tfindtheclassroom.C.Shehaslittlechanceofgettingintothatclass.3.Whatwillthewomanseetonight?A.Acomedy.B.Amatch.C.Adrama.4.Whatisthewomanworriedabouttheboy?A.Hisstudy.B.Hiswork.C.Hishealth.5.Whenwillthenextpartybeheld?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InAugust.其次节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMr.Bigandthewoman?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Big?A.Heisverystrict.B.Heoftenspeakstooloudly.C.Healwaysforgetshisappointments.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatdoesMr.Clarkwantthewomantodo?A.Callthenewspaperreporters.B.Makethepublicannouncement.C.Preparethenecessarystatement.9.Howmanymediawillbethere?A.3.B.5.C.8.10.Whenwillthespeechbegiven?AAt3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhoisDanny?A.Aclerk.B.Achef.C.Awaiter.12.WhereisDannyworkingnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafe.13.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Tastechocolate.C.Haveafreetalk.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Acoach.C.Atennisplayer.15.WhendidthemangotoDubai?A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InMay.16.WhatimpressesthemanmostaboutParis?A.Thepleasantweather.B.Theromanticatmosphere.C.Themodernwhitebuilding.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whataresharksfamousfor?A.Theirlargebodies.B.Theirhighintelligence.C.Theirattacksonseacreatures.18.Howlongcanthebiggestwhalesharkbe?A20m.B.10m.C.2m.19.Whatdosharks'goodsenseshelpthemdo?A.Escapefromdanger.B.Findtheirfood.C.Killtheirenemies.20.Wheredomostsharkslive?A.Inwarmwatersofoceans.B.Incoldareasofoceans.C.Inwarmlakes.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWitheverythingthathappenedin2024,manyofusarenowlookingforwardtoanygoodnewsthat2024hasinstoreforus.Recently,thewebsiteEonlinelistedthetop21popcultureeventstolookforwardtoin2024.Let'stakealookattwoofthem.MarvelStudiosMCUmadnessGetreadyforayearfullofnewreleasesintheMarvelCinematicUniverse!TheactionalreadybeganonJan15withthereleaseofWandaVisiononDisney+.Also,afterayearofpatientlywaiting,fanswillfinallygettoseeBlackWidowintheatersonMay7.Then,onJuly9,theaction-packedkungfufilmShang-ChiandtheLegendoftheTenRingswillbeshown.Lastbutnotleast,theSpider-Man:FarFromHomesequelstarringTomHollandwillfinishofftheyearofMCUmadnesswithitsreleaseonDec17.TheTokyoOrganisingCommittee2024SummerOlympicsThisyear,wecanfinallycelebratethe2024SummerOlympics,whichwasputoffduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.TheeventwillbeheldinTokyoandisnowscheduledfromJuly23toAug8.Therearealotofhigh-energysportstolookoutforthatwillmaketheirfirstappearanceinthisOlympicGames.Thesenewsportsincludeskateboarding,surling,sportsclimbingandkarate.Viewerswillalsoseethereturnofbaseballandsoftball,whichwerelastseeninthe2008Games.Withabout11,000athletesfrommorethan200countries,thelong-awaitedTokyoSummerOlympicsissuretoimpressandkeepyouattheedgeofyourseatwithexcitement.1.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutthe2024SummerOlympics?A.ItwillnowbeheldinParis B.Itisplannedtotakeplacethissummer.C.Softballisoneofthenewsports. D.Viewerswillseethereturnofe-sports.2.WhatisMCUmadnessmainlyabout?A.Afewofthetopmoviesof2024. B.MarvelStudios'shootingplanfor2024.C.AbriefintroductionofmoviesonDisney+. D.ThereleaseofnewMCUmovies.3.IfyouareafanoftheSpider-Manfilms,whendoyouexpecttoseetheirnewaddition?A.InMarch. B.InMay.C.InJuly. D.InDecember.【答案】1.B2.D3.DBIrecentlygavemyadultclasshomework.Theassignmentwasto"gotosomeoneyouloveandtellthemyoulovethem.Ithastobesomeoneyouhaveneversaidthosewordstobeforeorhaven'tsharedthosewordswithforalongtime".Thatdoesn'tsoundlikeatoughassignment,butmostofthemeninthatgroupwereover35andweretaughtthatexpressingemotionsisnot“manly".Atthebeginningofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedtosharewhathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem.Oneofthemenraisedhishand.Heappearedquitemovedandabitshaken.Hebeganbysaying,"Ididn'tfeelthatIhadanyonetosaythosewordsto.ButasIbegandrivinghome,IknewexactlywhoIneededtosay'Iloveyou'to.Fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadadisagreementandneverresolvedit.Wehardlyspoketoeachother.""Thenextmorning,Icalledmydad.Whenheansweredthephone,Isaid,'Dad,canIcomeovertonight?Ihavesomethingtotellyou.'Iensuredhimitwouldn'ttakelong,sohefinallyagreed.""At5:30,Iwasatmyparents'houseringingthedoorbell.Asluckwouldhaveit,Dadansweredthedoor.""Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid,'Dad,IjustcameovertotellyouthatIloveyou.'""Hisfacesoftened,hiswrinkles（皱纹）disappearedandhebegantocry.Hereachedoutandhuggedmeandsaid,'Iloveyoutoo,son,butI'veneverbeenabletosayit.""DadandIhuggedforamomentlonger.Ihadn'tfeltthatgreatinalongtime.""Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydadhadaheartattackandendedupunconsciousinthehospital.Idon'tknowifhe'llmakeit.""Mymessagetoallofyouisthis:Don'twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedone.Takethetimetodowhatyouneedtodoanddoitnow!"4.Whymighttheassignmentchallengethestudents?A.Theyaremiddle-agedandnotmanlyenough.B.Theyweretaughttohidetheiremotions.C.Theymighthavenobodytoturnto.D.Theydidn'tknowhowtoshowtheirfeelings.5.Howwastherelationshipbetweentheauthor'sstudentandhisfatherbefore?A.Theywereclosetoeachother. B.Theydidn'ttrusteachother.C.Theyweredistantfromeachother. D.Theyquarreledalot.6.Whydidthestudent'sfathercry?A.Hehadn'tseenhissonforfiveyears.B.Hewasawareofhispoorphysicalcondition.C.Heregrettedarguingwithhisson.D.Hewastouchedbyhisson'swords.7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toteachotherstoapologize.B.Toencourageustoexpressourlovewithouthesitation.C.Toshowthecloserelationshipbetweenfathersandsons.D.Toteachushowtorepairabrokenrelationship.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.BCWeareoftenattractedbyfancygadgetsorinterestingnewhobbies,andquicklybecomeaddictedtothem.Buthowlongcanthatpassioncontinue?YuShibobecameinterestedinaerialfilmingwhenhefirstsawhowadrone（无人机）wasoperatedduringaschooleventin2024.Althoughlearningaerialfilmingwasharderthanhethought,henevergaveup.Thisyear,the17-year-old,fromQingdaoMenaulSchool,Shandong,postedavideoonhisWeChatChannel,whichreceivedafewhundredlikes.Thefour-minutevideoshowstheboy'shometown-Qingdaowithadrone:snowymountaintops,skyscrapersinthecloudsandthesunsetovertheocean.Yutriedtoshowthebeautyandromanceofhishometown.Thefinalvideotookhimmorethantwoyearsuntilhefeltsatisfiedwithit."Manyplacesinthevideowereshotmanytimesbecauseanunforgettablesceneneedstimingandenoughluck,"Yusaid.Mostofthetime,theweatherdidn'tcontributetogettingaperfectview.Aerialfilminglooksbetterwithfog,sunrisesandsunsets.Tocatchtheperfecttime,Yugotusedtogettingupveryearlyorstayinguplate.Yurecalledthedaysheclimbedthemountaininsnowandfellseveraltimes.Whenhefilmedduringwinter,hedidn'tweargloves-whichnearlyfrozehisfingers-inordertopreciselycontrolthedrone."ButallthehardshipsarepaidbackwhenIgetastonishingpictures.Nopain,nogain."Someviewerscommentedthathisshootingisprofessionalandskillful.Butinfact,Yulearnedhowtooperatethedroneandshootallbyhimself."Therearealotofmaterialsaccessibleforabeginner,butthekeypointistoactandkeeppracticing,thenyouwillhavemoresenseabouttheshooting,"saidYu.8.WhatinspiredYutodevelopaninterestinaerialfilming?A.Hisdesiretodevelopanewhobby.B.People's'positiveresponsetohisvideo.C.Thesightofadroneduringaschoolevent.D.HiswishtosharewithpeoplethebeautyofQingdao.9.WhydidYuhavetogetupveryearlyorstayuplate?A.Toeditvideoclips. B.Toavoidthecrowds.C.Togeteye-catchingpictures. D.Topracticeaerialfilming.10.WhatwouldYuthinkisimportanttotellbeginnerswhowanttotakegoodpictures?A.Bereadytoaskquestions. B.Trytopracticeasmuchaspossible.C.Improveyourteamworkskills. D.Makegooduseofallmaterialsavailable.11.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesYu?A.Determined. B.Helpful.C.Humorous. D.Responsible.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.ADWhenscientistsgotoaforesttostudymonkeysandtheirhabitsandbehaviors,howdotheyknowwho'swho?Inthepast,scientistshadtomakemarksoneachoftheanimalstotellthemapart.Butinthefuture,theymayhaveamucheasierwaytotellthemapartthankstofacialrecognitiontechnology.AresearchteamfromChina'sNorthwestUniversityisusingfacialrecognitiontechnologytoidentifythousandsofsnub-nosedmonkeysthatliveonQinlingMountaininShanxiprovince.Similartohumanfacialrecognition,thetechnologythatisusedtoidentifymonkeysusestheirfacialfeaturestocreateadatabasethatincludeseverymonkey,Xinhuareported."Whenthesystemisfullydeveloped,wecanconnectitwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillautomaticallyrecognizethemonkeys,namethemandanalyzetheirbehavior,"saidZhangHe,amemberoftheresearchteam."Foreachsnub-nosedmonkey,wehave700to800imagesamples,andtherecognitionsuccessrateis94percent,Zhangadded."Weusedmobilephonesandportablecameraswiththemonkeysintestsatdistancesrangingfromabout3to10meters,"saidHeGang,alsoamemberoftheresearchteam."Withitshelp,wedon'tneedtodisturbthemonkeyswhilestudyingthem."Comparedtohumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismoredifficultbecauseoftheirhairierfaces.Thecoloroftheirhaircausesthemtoblend(融入)intotheirenvironment.Thesefactorsmakeitharderforcomputerstoidentifythem.Currently,thereareabout4,000snub-nosedmonkeyslivingonQinlingMountain.Theteam'sgoalistosuccessfullyidentifyeverymonkeythatlivesthere.12.Whatproblemdidscientistsfaceinthepastwhilestudyingmonkeys?A.Howtomarkthem. B.Howtotellthemapart.C.Howtounderstandtheirbehavior. D.Howtoobservethemclearly.13.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutfacialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeys?A.ItisnowwidelyusedinChina.B.Itworksbetterthanhumanfacialrecognition.C.Itwillusemonkeys'behaviortocreateadatabase.D.Itcanhelpscientistsstudymonkeyswithoutdisturbingthem.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesefactors"inparagraph8referto?a.Imagesamples.b.Hairyfaces.c.Haircolor.d.Theenvironment.A.ab B.ac C.bc D.bd15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Tointroduceanewwaytoidentifymonkeys.B.Toshowtheimportanceofstudyingmonkeys.C.Tocomparedifferentwaystoidentifymonkeys.D.Toexplaindifficultiesindevelopinganewsystem.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YoumayhaveheardofNiagaraFalls,oneofthebiggestwaterfallsintheworld.ButdoyouknowabouttheNiagaraEscarpment（断崖）?___16___.Earlierthismonth,ourschoolwentonahikingtriptothisbeautifulplace.Theweatherwascold,cloudyandwindy,soweworemanylayerstostaywarm.Wewereseparatedintotwogroupsandwentondifferentroutes（路途）.Thewholeescarpmentis725kilometerslong.___17___.Myfavoritepartoftherouteswasthecave.Thecavewasformedfrommanydifferentshapedrocks.___18___.Weclimbeddownintotherockswiththehelpofourteachers.Therocksweresteepandslipperybecausetheywerecoveredwithwetleaves.Itwasfunandexcitingexperienceforallofus.___19___.Afterwalking5kmwithoutanyrest,wewerehungryandtired.Whenourteacherfinallysaidwecouldstoptohavelunch,wewerethrilled.Afterall,thisroutewasalittledifferentfromtheoneswewereusedto.Itwasmorerugged,withlotsofrocksonthepath,whichmadeithardertowalk.Butitwasgreatexercise.___20___,butremembertostaywarm,stayhydrated（保持体内水分）andhavefunalongtheway!A.HikingisveryinterestingB.WechosetheeasierroutetoclimbC.Wecovered8kminourfour-hourjourneyD.AnotherexcitingmomentwaslunchE.SomewerehugewhilesomeweresmallF.ItwasachallengingtaskindeedG.It'salong,steepslopethatrunsthroughtheUSandCanada【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.D20.A第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasinfifthgradeandabouttotakeasciencetest.SincefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeen___21___atschool.Ialwaysdidwellontests.Whenitcametofifthgradescience,however,Iwasstruggling.Icouldn't'seemto___22___itnomatterhowhardItried.Iwas___23___.Mymomanddadhadalwaysbeenso___24___ofmygrades,andIdidn'twanttoletthemdown.SojustbeforethetestIhadwrittenseveral___25___fromthetextbookonmydeskinpencil.Isat___26___astheteacherstartedtohandoutthetest.Astheteacherwasstartingdownmyrow,___27___thefirealarmwentoff.Weall___28___thedoorandstoodtogether,waitingtobeallowedbackintothebuilding.AsIstoodoutsideinthewarmsunshine,I___29___whatfoolhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldstilllovemenomatterwhatmy____30____were.Assoonaswecameintotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskand____31____thenotesaway.Ihadbeengivenasecond____32____andIwasn'tgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt____33____.Idon'trememberwhatmygradewas,butwhat____34____thatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmindeversince.Lifeisfullofsecondchancesbutyouhavetobewillingtotakethem.Everydaywhenyouwakeupyouaregivenasecondchanceatlife.Cherishit!Anduseit____35____!21.A.bored B.mad C.slow D.good22.A.understand B.prepare C.practice D.enjoy23.A.angry B.worried C.surprised D.calm24.A.afraid B.supportive C.tired D.proud25.A.notes B.letters C.answers D.sentences26.A.quietly B.excitedly C.happily D.nervously27.A.luckily B.suddenly C.immediately D.finally28.A.rushedoutof B.lookedat C.knockedon D.brokedown29.A.knew B.realized C.learned D.remembered30.A.subjects B.tests C.grades D.thoughts31.A.put B.threw C.gave D.wiped32.A.test B.pass C.life D.chance33.A.smart B.scared C.peaceful D.strange34.A.appeared B.changed C.started D.happened35.A.wisely B.carefully C.easily D.quickly【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.D33.C34.D35.AⅡ卷第四部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单词拼法（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）依据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。36.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymost________(熟识的)withisDisneyland.(依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】familiar37.Usually,achild'sbehaviourcan________（反映）hisfamilyenvironment.（依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】reflect38.Knowledgeis________（更新）rapidlyandnewtechniquesarecreatedallthetime.（依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】updated39.Whenhecamebacktolife,hefoundhimself________（包围）byenemysoldiers.（依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】surrounded40.DuringTombSweepingFestival,peoplewillgotocleanthegravesandshowrespecttotheir________（祖先）.（依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】ancestors41.Thankstothehelpoftheexpert,hewas________（治愈）oftheterriblediseasesuccessfully.（依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】cured42.Toread________（原作的）novelsinEnglishisgoodwaytolearnEnglish.（依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】original43.Thebook________（属于）tomeisonthedesk.（依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】belonging44.Inordertokeepher________（身材）,shealwaystakeexerciseandhasahealthydiet.（依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】figure45.Thefarmersarebusy________（收割）inthecrops.（依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】gathering46.Hewassog________thathedonatedalotofmoneytothefloodedarea.（依据首字母单词拼法）【答案】generous47.Muchtoourr________,thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.（依据首字母单词拼法）【答案】relief48.Membersofourstorecanenjoya10%d________iftheyshowtheirmembershipcardswhenshopping.（依据首字母单词拼法）【答案】discount49.Takingpartinoutdooractivitiesb________ourhealth.（依据首字母单词拼法）【答案】benefits50.Tomlikessportssomuchthathed________hisroomwithsomephotosofsportsstar.（依据首字母单词拼法）【答案】decorates其次节短文填词（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aone-leggedChinesewomanattheWorldProfessionalBeautyContestcaughtpeople'sattentionassheturnedup___51___（graceful）.GuiYuna,the36-year-oldChinesewomanfromNanning,showedherbestformandwonthe___52___（title）ofMissQipaoandMissBikiniinGroupB.Guilostherrightlegat___53___ageofsevenincaraccident.At17,shestartedtraininginhighjump,longjumpandothergames.Oneofthehighlightsofherprofessionalcareerasanathletewasinthe2004SummerParalympicGamesinGreece,___54___shewontheseventhplaceinwomen'shighjumpin2007NationalGamesforDisabledPersons.Beforethe2008BeijingParalympicGames,Guiserved___55___atorchbearer（火炬手）.She___56___（win）theNationalModelWorkerawardin2015aswell.Guiretiredfromprofessionalsportsin2024.___57___（invite）bytheWorldProfessionalBeautyorganizers,Guiattendedthebeautycontestinahurryandwithoutmuchtraining.Butherhabitof___58___（keep）ahealthylifestyleandexercisinghelpedherhaveagoodphysicalshapeandshineorstage."Sportgivesmeoptimismandmakesmelook___59___（young）thanmypeers.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecangain____60____（confident）frommyactionandjointhefitnesscareer,"Guisaid.【答案】51.gracefully52.titles53.the54.where55.as56.won57.Invited58.keeping59.younger60.confi