中西方文化的比较Comparison-between-Confucius-and-Socrates

SimilarityDifferenceComparisonbetweenSocratesandConfucius

Teachersofthemen人类的导师—by刘璐Thesimilarities—by刘璐Theystressthateveryoneisequalbeforeeducation.(有教无类）---by张瑶2heuristiceducation(启发式教育）---by张瑶askquestionsinitiativestudy(主动性的学习）thinking---by张瑶Similarity

Thehumanandthesocietyasthetopictoexplore---Reflectthehumanisticspirit---Payattentiontopeopleandhumannature---Takemoralasthebasisofpoliticalwill---by张晓楼·

Attachgreatimportancetothepeople'smoralqualitycultivation

---Stresspeopleshouldhaveacertainvirtue.

---AdvocatebenevolenceandkindnessSimilarity

---by张晓楼Advocatecultivatingtalentsontheruleofhavingbothabilityandpoliticalintegrity

---Thepossibilityandnecessityofthepeopletoaccepteducation

---Educationplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofpeople---Anyleadermusthaveawiderangeofknowledge.

Similarity

---by张晓楼Aim，style，contentPhilosophyImpactDeathDifferenceEducationalaim------nationalbenefitVSpersonalaccomplishmentEducationalstyle-----receivingstudentsVSlobbyingEducationalcontent-----donotdependonGodVSdependonGod---by白明月EthicConfuciusadvocatedbenevolence（仁），heemphasizedself-cultivation（个人修养）.Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers.己所不欲，勿施于人。

Socratesadvocated“knowledgeisvirtuewhileignoranceisevil”.（知识即美德）Hefocusonself-development,personalvirtue.Thecombinationofwisdomandvirtue.philosophy---by白明月Education

Confuciusemphasizedonindividualizedandheuristicteaching,gettheknowledgeacrosstoothers.Teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude.因材施教Socrates

：midwiferyteachingmethod(产婆术).Payattentiontoguidestudents.philosophy---by安琳琳Politics

Confucius:thebestgovernmentisonethatrulesthrough“rites”（礼）people’snaturalmorality;Autocraticmonarchy（君主集权制）

Conceptofclass(阶级观念）Socratesbelievedthatthephilosopheristheonlytypeofpersonsuitabletogovernothers，accordingtothelaw.Heopenlyobjectedtothedemocracy.philosophy---by安琳琳Confucius:Individualobediencetothewhole.（个体服从整体）Socrates:Respectforindividual,emphasizethefreedomofhumanity.(尊重生命个体，追求人性自由）philosophy---by安琳琳ConfuciusfoundedtheConfucianismtheFourBooks《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》theFiveClassics《诗经》《书经》《易》《礼记》《春秋》3.ConfuciusInstituteandConfuciusClassroomTheimpactonthelatergenerationsConfucius---by耿柳Socrates1.Hewasagreatphilosopher,openedanewdirectionofancientGreekphilosophyandmadethephilosophybecameaknowledgetostudythehuman.2.SocratestaughtPlato,whotaughtAristotle,thethreeofthemwerethegreatestmeninancientGreek

---by耿柳Confuciusdiedofdiseasewhenhewas73yearsold.So