专题17任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格（第02期）-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格（第02期）考点1阅读填表（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。Youmayalwayspayattentiontohunger(饥饿).Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses,accordingtoDr.MoniqueTello,fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybeamedicalproblem.“Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan’tputonweightorevenlosesweight,heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithTypeIdiabetes(糖尿病),theirbodyisn’tabletoprocesssugar.Theyeatalot,butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible.”Tellosaid.Ifitisn’tamedicalcause,theproblemscouldbeinthehead.It’sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However,it’spossibleforyoutoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia(媒体).Also,themoreyoueat,thelargeryourstomachgets,andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson’sstate(状态)ofmindcanplayarole.too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofhungerhormones(激素)Pressureandworrydrivepeopletolookforfoodinthefridgewhenthey’renotrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle,exercisestoomuch,orboth.So,howtosolvetheproblem?Therearethreewaystosolveit.First,reduce(减少)yourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou’renotreallyhungry.Finally,changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber(纤维),protein(蛋白质)andhealthyfats.Topic:Payingattentionto1FactSomepeoplealwaysfeelhungry.CausesAmedicalproblem*Eatingalot,butstill2weight.Theproblemsinthe3*WatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.*Eatingsomuchfoodthatyourstomachgetslarger.*Increasinglevelsofhungerhormonesbecauseofstress.Thelifestyle*Eatingtoolittle,exercisingtoomuch,orboth.4*Spending5timeonwatchingfoodadvertisements.*Sayingnotofoodwhenyou’renothungry.*Changingyourdiet.【答案】1．hunger2．losing3．head4．Ways5．less【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。1．根据“Youmayalwayspayattentiontohunger(饥饿).”可知，你可以注意饥饿。故填hunger。2．根据“Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan’tputonweightorevenlosesweight”可知，如果一个人总是感到饥饿，不能增加体重，甚至减肥。此处与Eating并列，故填losing。3．根据“Ifitisn’tamedicalcause,theproblemscouldbeinthehead.”可知，如果不是医学原因，问题可能出在头部。故填head。4．根据“So,howtosolvetheproblem?Therearethreewaystosolveit.”可知，介绍解决问题的方法，故填Ways。5．根据“reduce(减少)yourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia”可知，减少在电视和社交媒体上看食品广告的时间，即花费更少的时间，故填less。（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17yearoldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains,“butIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“therearesomanythingsmadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghightechnologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.Difficultsearchfor“MadeintheUS”Trip●Who:KangJianTrip●Where:SanFranciscointheUS●Wanttobuy:atoycarfor6andapairofbasketballshoesforhimself7●HefoundmosttoyswereAmericanbrands,buttheyweremadeinChina.●Hecouldn’tfindapairofshoesmadeinAmerica8hevisited5or6stores.ReasonChinaissogoodatmakingthese9things.HopeInthefuture,Chinawilldobetterin10hightechnologyproducts.【答案】6．cousin7．Fact8．until9．everyday10．making【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国制造的相关内容。6．根据“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin”可知，想给表弟买一辆玩具车，故填cousin。7．根据表格右栏介绍可知，是事实，用fact，故填Fact。8．根据“butIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica”可知，在去了五六家店才找到一双美国制造的。not...until“直到……才”，故填until。9．根据“KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.”可知，中国很擅长制造这些日常用品，故填everyday。10．根据“hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghightechnologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld”可知，希望未来中国在制造人们可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品方面也能做得更好，故填making。（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成表格。Asweallknow,plantsandanimalsdependonwatertoliveandgrow.Infact,waterisneededeverywhere.Herearesomecoolfactsaboutwater.WaterinourbodyWaterisn’tjustanimportantpartofourplanet.It’sanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourwholebodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverwesweat(流汗)ortakeashower.That’swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.WaterinourlifeWedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Believeitornot,weprobablyusebetweenabout300and380kilosofwatereveryday.WaterandweatherWatervapor(水蒸气)isthemostimportantgas(气体)aroundus.Itusuallystaysintheairforlessthan2weeks.Itcanbeetherainwhichisgoodforplants.Itcanalsobeethesnowandchildrenlovetoplayinit.Doyouknowthatthebiggestsnowflake(雪花)fellin1887?Itwasevenbiggerthanadinnerplate(盘子).Isitsurprising?Fromwatertoelectricity(电)Watercanrunveryfast.Whenitrainsheavily,itsspeedthroughtheairmayreachat20milesanhour.Becauseofthis,peopleusemovingwatertomakeelectricity.Forexample,peoplebuilttheBaihetanHydropowerStation(白鹤滩水电站)inSichuan.Title(标题):11Waterinourbody★Waterisimportantnotonlyfor12butalsoforourbody.Weneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.13★Waterisnecessaryineverypartofourlife.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.Waterandweather★Watervaporis14thananyothergasaroundus.Itcanbeedifferentformssuchasrainandsnow.Fromwatertoelectricity★Themovingwater15,sopeoplecanmakeelectricitywithit.【答案】11．AllaboutWater12．ourplanet13．Waterinourlife14．moreimportant15．runsveryfast【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些关于水的事实。11．本文主要介绍一些关于水的事实，故填AllaboutWater。12．根据“Waterisn’tjustanimportantpartofourplanet.It’sanimportantpartofourbody,too.”可知，水不仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的重要组成部分。故填ourplanet。13．“Waterisnecessaryineverypartofourlife.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.”表示“水在我们生活的方方面面都是必不可少的。我们每天使用太多的水。”，是“Waterinourlife生活中的水”的表述，故填Waterinourlife。14．根据“Watervapor(水蒸气)isthemostimportantgas(气体)aroundus.”可知，水蒸气是我们周围最重要的气体，即比其他气体更重要，故填moreimportant。15．根据“Watercanrunveryfast.Whenitrainsheavily,itsspeedthroughtheairmayreachat20milesanhour.Becauseofthis,peopleusemovingwatertomakeelectricity.Forexample,peoplebuilttheBaihetanHydropowerStation(白鹤滩水电站)inSichuan.”可知，水跑得很快。当它下大雨时，它在空中的速度可能达到每小时20英里。正因为如此，人们使用流动的水来发电。故填runsveryfast。（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Tosupporttheemployment(就业)ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst“SilentCafé”inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andsoStarbuckshascreatedacaféthatdoesn’trequirecustomerstosayanything—northestafftohearanything.“ThismightbethequietestStarbucksamongtheover3800shopsontheChinesemainland,”saysLeoTsoi,ChiefOperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.Thenewlyopened“SilentCafé”hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea.“Wecannothearyoubutwouldliketoshareatastycoffeewithyou,”saysSiting.“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,”shecontinues.LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksforaboutsevenyears,makinghimitsfirsthearingimpairedcoffeemaster.HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(机遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.Title;Starbucks“SilentCafé”BasicinformationThefirstoneinChinawas16inGuangzhou.Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearing17.Itscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdowncertain18.Staffmembers’thoughtsChenSiting:Morehearingimpairedpeoplelikemecouldfindtheir19

careerinthefuture.ZhuJieying:Starbuckscould20disabledpeoplewithmoreopportunities.【答案】16．opened17．impairment18．numbers19．ideal20．provide【导语】本文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作，开设了“无声咖啡店”。16．根据“Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst‘SilentCafé’inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.”可知第一个“无声咖啡店”在广州开业，open表示“开业”，此处用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填opened。17．根据“wherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.”可知几乎一半的员工都有听力障碍，have后接名词，hearingimpairment表示“听力障碍”。故填impairment。18．根据“Thenewlyopened‘SilentCafé’hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.”可知新开的“无声咖啡馆”有一个特殊的点餐系统，所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客很容易写下他们的订单，让他们不用说一句话就可以下单，number表示“号码”，此处用复数。故填numbers。19．根据“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,”可知陈思婷相信更多像她一样的人会在未来找到梦想的职业。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal。20．根据“HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(机遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemloprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.”可知朱洁莹希望星巴克能够给残疾人提供更多机会，providesbwithsth表示“提供给某人某物”。故填provide。（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。InChina,whenitestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.HanfufirstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinteresttotraditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe“nationalclothing”untilthe1950s.Atfirst,peoplemadeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.TheChinesetunicsuit(中山装)lookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamongChinesemeninthemid20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavetakenitsplacenow,leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.21ChineseClothingHanfuInthepastHanpeople22Hanfu.InrecentyearsIthasbeen23moregreatly.24Inthe1920sItbecamepopularbutwaswide.Inthe1930sItwasmadetighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.TheChinesetunicsuitItlookedsimplebutgood.Chinese25wearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.【答案】21．Traditional22．created23．enjoyed24．Qipao25．leaders【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装。21．根据“InChina,whenitestotraditionalclothing”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装，traditional“传统的”，标题首字母应大写。故填Traditional。22．根据“HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople”可知汉服是汉朝人创造的，create“创造”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填created。23．根据“Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.”可知近年来，汉服越来越受到人们的喜爱。故填enjoyed。24．根据“Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920s”可知此处介绍的是旗袍。故填Qipao。25．根据“leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.”可知中国领导人在参加重要活动时仍然穿中山装。故填leaders。（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。John:Hello,ChatGPT!I’mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Forexample,improvetheirEnglish?ChatGPT:AsanAI(人工智能)languagemodel,IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反馈)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.What’smore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish?John:No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?ChatGPT:No.Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethempletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcanbeavaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture?ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,learntoworktogetherwithmachines.Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情).Fourth,keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit’simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful,John.TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT’seyeChatGPTcanhelphumanbeingsinseverAIways,includingEnglishlearning.ChatGPTwon’treplacehumanbeings26,forthefollowingreasons.Peoplecan27severalsuggestionsfromChatGPTandkeeplearningandimproving.*Offeradviceongrammarandvocabulary.*Helpwithpronunciation.*Givefeedbackon28spokenandwrittenEnglish.*HaveconversationwithpeopleinEnglishtohelppeopleimprovelanguageskillsinafunand29way.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp,30itisstillamachine.Therearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Theyare31skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.*Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings,wecan32betterresults.*Developcriticalthinking.That’stosay,don’tcopyothers’ideas,havetheirownthoughts33.*Don’tbeafraidofAIandimprovetheirownabilitiesby34togetherwithAI.*Developskills35creativityandempathy,whichonlyhumanbeingsown.*Alwayskeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.【答案】26．pletely27．get28．both29．natural30．but31．beyond32．achieve33．instead34．working35．like【导语】本文主要介绍约翰和ChatGPT的对话。26．根据“Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?”和“Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethempletely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填pletely。27．根据“whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture”和后文内容可知，是人类从ChatGPT那里获得的建议，故填get。28．根据“Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反馈)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助发音，并提供书面或口语方面的反馈。both...and...符合语境，故填both。29．根据“IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally”可知，我可以用英语与人交谈，这可以帮助他们有趣而自然地练习他们的语言技能，此处用形容词natural作定语，故填natural。30．根据“ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.”可知，虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但仍然是一台机器，有些事情只有人类才能做。前后构成转折关系，故填but。31．根据“Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.”可知，英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过技能。它们也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beyond“超过”符合语境，故填beyond。32．根据“Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.”可知，通过共同努力，我们所服务的对象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用动词原形。故填achieve。33．根据“First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.”可知，培养思维能力，不要抄袭别人的想法，你应该有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合语境，故填instead。34．根据“Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器合作来提高你自己的能力。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填working。35．根据“developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情)”可知，培养只有人类才有的技能，比如创造力和同理心，此处在举例，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成表格。Asweallknow,foodwastecanbeseeneverywhere.Tohelpdealwithit,ourwholeclassdidasurvey.Hereisthefoodwastereport.InhomesWefindthatthereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfofthemeat,vegetablesorfruittheyhavealreadybought.Theythrowawaytherestofthefood.Somepeopledon’tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Soit’swiseforpeopletoplanmeals.Theyshouldcheckwhatisintheirfridges.Andtheycanreadsomebooksaboutcookingtodealwiththefoodtheyhave.InschoolsAlotoffoodiswastedinschools.Toomuchfoodisorderedfromfoodsuppliers(供应商).Manystudentsoftendon’tlikethefoodthattheirschoolsservethem.Soschoolsshouldorderlessfood.Andstudentsshouldbeeducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.Theycanalsoplayapartindecidingmenuswiththeschoolcooks.InrestaurantsFoodwasteisaseriousproblemhere.Toomanyfreshingredients(食材)areorderedeveryday.Andfoodgoesstale(不新鲜的)soonandiswastedduringcooking.Somerestaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Forthesereasons,foodmustbeproperlystored(储存)andkeptattherighttemperature.Andcustomersshouldbeencouragedtotakeawaythefoodtheycan’teatup.AFoodWasteReportIntroductionSuggestionsInhomesSomepeopleeathalfofthefoodandthrowaway36.Somepeopledon’tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Theyshouldplanmeals37.Theyshouldcheckthefoodintheirfridges.Theyshouldreadbooksaboutcooking.InschoolsSchoolsordertoomuchfood.Studentswastethefoodtheydon’tlike.Schoolsshouldorderlessfood.Studentsshouldknowit’simportantto38andtheycanplayapartindecidingmenus.39Somerestaurantsordertoomanyingredients.Restaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Foodmustbeproperlystoredandkept40.Customersshouldtakeawaythefoodtheycan’teatup.【答案】36．therest/therestofthefood37．wisely38．savefood39．Inrestaurants40．attherighttemperature【导语】本文是一份食物浪费的报告。36．根据“Theythrowawaytherestofthefood.”可知，有些人吃了一半的食物，把剩下的扔掉。therest或therestofthefood在此处都可以表示“剩下的食物”。故填therest(ofthefood)。37．根据“Soit’swiseforpeopletoplanmeals”可知，人们应该明智地计划每一餐，此处修饰动词，应用副词wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。38．根据“Andstudentsshouldbeeducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.”可知，学校应该知道节约食物的重要性，savefood“节约食物”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填savefood。39．根据右栏“Somerestaurantsordertoomanyingredients.Restaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.”可知，此处介绍的是在餐馆里的情况，故填Inrestaurants。40．根据“foodmustbeproperlystored(储存)andkeptattherighttemperature”可知，食物必须妥善储存，并保持在适当的温度下。故填attherighttemperature。（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）“Inlifethereisnosuchthingaspletehappiness.Happinessalwayseswithworry.”ThesearethewordsfromYangJiang’sfamousworkWeThree.YangJiangwasawriterandtranslator.Shewroteseveralsuccessfulediesandnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationwork.YangJiangwasborninBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.ShestartedstudyingatTsinghuaUniversityin1932andthereshemetQianZhongshu.Theymarriedin1935.During1935—1938,theywereabroadtostudyatOxfordUniversityandUniversityofParis.InOxford,YanggavebirthtotheirdaughterQianYuanin1937.TheycamebacktoChinathenextyear.In1949,YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.Shepassedawayin2016.ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller(畅销书).It’saboutYangJiang’sfamilylifewithherhusbandandtheirdaughter.Yangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Inthebook,Yangusedsimplelanguagetodescribeallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.Fromherwords,youcanfeelthelovebetweenthem.Theloveusuallycannotbedescribedwithwordsalone.YoucannotonlyunderstandwhatthethreeofthemhadachievedandhowproudYangwastohaveherhusbandanddaughter,butalsofeelhowsadshewasforhavingtospendtherestofherlifewithoutherlovedones.However,likeYangwrote,“Althoughthepainsinlifehurtsomuch,itisthelightandhopethatIsee.”pletethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.YangJiangHerachievementsShewasawriterandtranslator.Severalsuccessfulediesandnovelswere41byher.Shewasfamousforhertranslationwork.Her42In1911,shewasborninBeijing.In1932,shestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityandshemetQianZhongshuthere.Threeyearslater,theygotmarried.During19351938,sheandherhusbandwere43tostudy.In1937,theirdaughterwasborn.Thenextyear,theyreturnedtoChina.In1949,shebegantoworkasa44atTsinghuaUniversity.In2016,shepassedaway.HerworkWeThreeItisa45bestseller.YangJiangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Shedescribedallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.【答案】41．written42．experiences/life43．abroad44．teacher45．national【导语】本文介绍了著名作家和翻译家——杨绛。41．根据“Shewroteseveralsuccessfulediesandnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationwork.”可知，她写了几部成功的喜剧和小说，空格处为过去分词written，构成被动语态。故填written。42．根据表格右栏中“In1911,shewasborninBeijing.…In2016,shepassedaway.”可知，此栏介绍杨绛的经历和生平，experiences“经历”，可数名词，此处为复数，life“生活”，不可数名词。故填experiences/life。43．根据“During1935—1938,theywereabroadtostudyatOxfordUniversityandUniversityofParis.”可知，1935至1938年间，她和丈夫出国留学于牛津大学和巴黎大学。abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。44．根据“In1949,YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.”可知，1949年，杨开始在清华大学任教。teacher“教师”。故填teacher。45．根据“ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller(畅销书).”可知，《我们仨》一书是全国畅销书，national“国家的”。故填national。（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。

Volunteeringnotonlybenefitsthoseinneedbutalsoishelpfulforthevolunteersthemselves.Itcanconnectyoutoothers,provideasenseofpurposeandmakeyougrowasaperson.

Whileit’struethatthemoreyouvolunteer,themorebenefitsyou’llexperiencemakingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestchallenge.Somepeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

★Startoutwithsmallstepsanddon’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanbeveryhelpful.

★Workwithsomeonewhovolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandpletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandmonvalues.

Volunteeringmakespeoplelookattheworlddifferently.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetterwhichmakeseveryonebetterperson.Title:HowtoStarttheJourneyofVolunteeringOpinion★Volunteeringhelpspeopleinneed,andatthesametimeitdoes46tothevolunteers.Thebiggestproblem★Itishardtomakethedecisiontotakethefirststep.The47fortheproblem★Somepeoplearenot48abouttheirownabilitiestobevolunteers.★Somepeoplefearnotknowingothersinthegroup.★Somepeoplecan’taffordtimetobevolunteers.Thewaystosolvetheproblem★Startwithsmallgoalsatfirst.★Finda/an49partner.★Chooseanorganizationthatsuitsyouwell.Ending★Volunteeringcanmakea50tosomeone’slife.【答案】46．much47．reasons48．confident49．experienced50．difference【导语】本文介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。46．根据“Volunteeringnotonlybenefitsthoseinneedbutalsoishelpfulforthevolunteersthemselves.”可知，志愿服务不仅有利于那些需要帮助的人，而且对志愿者本身也有帮助。much“许多”符合语境，修饰动词does。故填much。47．根据第二段“Whileit’struethatthemoreyouvolunteer,themorebenefitsyou’llexperiencemakingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestchallenge.Somepeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.”可知，本段介绍的是问题的原因，reasons“原因”符合语境。故填reasons。48．根据“Somepeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations.”可知，有些人怀疑他们是否能够满足组织的期望。即有些人对自己做志愿者的能力不自信。confident“自信的”，在句中作表语。故填confident。49．根据“Workwithsomeonewhovolunteeredalot.”可知，和经常做志愿者的人一起工作。即找到一个有经验的搭档，experienced“有经验的”，在句中作定语。故填experienced。50．根据“Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetterwhichmakeseveryonebetterperson.”可知，花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会发现小事情可以改变一个人的生活，让每个人都变得更好。makeadifference“产生影响”符合语境，故填difference。（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。Activelisteningisneededwhenmunicatingwithothers.Ithasaneffectonyourrelationshipsandyourwork.Howtobeanactivelistener?Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.It’simpolitetobreakinwhensomeoneisspeaking.Don’texpressyourthoughtsimmediately.Waitforasecond,sothattheotherpersoncanfinishhissentences.Makesurethatyoulistenwithyoureyes,heartandears.Tohearwhatotherpeoplearereallysaying,youalsoneedtoli