Module6Unit1七年级下册讲义（学生版）

Module6AroundtownUnit1CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheNationalStadium？目标目标导航课标单词________n.银行________n.博物馆________prep.沿着________prep.越过________v.穿过________prep.在……的对面________n.游客________v.原谅;谅解________n.街道________v.换方向________num.第三________n.导游手册;旅行指南________n.书店________int.好了(用于变换话题或活动);是的;好________v.aux.可以;能un________n.地铁________v.搭乘;乘坐;固定使用;把(某人)带往;使(某人)到目标语块________________到达________________在左边________________在…的前面________________在这附近________________去…的路________________在那里________________向左转________________乘地铁________________劳驾，对不起(用于礼貌地引起某人的注意)常考句型________________________________________________.贝蒂和玲玲站在天安门前。________________________________________________?你们可以告诉我去王府井大街的路怎么走吗？________________________________________________?你能告诉我去国家体育么走吗？________________________________?这附近有书店吗?________________________________?怎么才能到达呢？____________________________________?为什么不问问那边的警察呢？______________________________________________________________乘地铁坐地铁到奥体中心，你也可以坐公共汽车或打车去。________________________________!祝你玩的愉快！重点语法方位介词知识精讲知识精讲【精讲01词汇】►►►1.across，prep.越过across和through都可表示“从（一定范围的）一边到另一边”，都有“穿过”之意。【辨析】across和through易混词含义例句acrossacross表示某一范围的表面进行某一动作。如街道street，河river等。Becarefulwhenyougoacrossthestreet.Ifyouwalkacrossthesquare,youwillseethehotelthere.throughthrough表示在某一范围的内部空间进行某一动作。如：门door，森林forest，窗户window等Lookoutthroughthewindow,please.Ittookustwohourstowalkthroughtheforest.穿过这片森林花了我两个小时。注意cross是动词，相当于go\walkacrossCrossthestreetandgostraight.【典例】—Canaplanefly________thePacific?—Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.A．across;through B．through;across C．through;through D．across;across►►►2.oppositeprep.在……的对面Iliveoppositethebank.我住在银行对面。opposite作为介词，相当于acrossfrom，常与名词一起构成介词短语，表示方位。Thepostofficeisopposite/acrossfromtheschool.邮局在学校对面。具体用法如下：【典例】—Excuseme.DoesMr.Brownlivehere?—No.Helivesinthehousewhichisoppositeours.A．farfrom B．aswellas C．acrossfrom►►►3.takev.搭乘；乘坐Youcantakeataxitothezoo.你可以乘坐出租车去动物园。【典例】—Howdoyourparentsgettowork,Grace?—________.Theysayit’sagreenway.A．Bycar. B．Takethecar. C．Bybus. D．Takethebus.【精讲02短语】►►►1.excuseme对不起,打扰一下,请原谅,劳驾Excuseme,couldyouletmethrough?对不起，能让我过去吗？【辨析】excuseme与sorry易混词含义例句excuse

me表示“对不起，劳驾”。主要用于请别人帮忙或打扰别人时，是表示客套的话。Excuse

me,

could

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

station？打扰一下，你能告诉我去车站的路吗？sorry“遗憾的；对不起的，抱歉的”。主要用于自己犯了某种错误而道歉，也可用于表示不同意或委婉地拒绝。Did

I

step

on

your

toes？Sorry！我是不是踩你脚尖了？

抱歉！【典例】—________,howcanIgotothebank?—YoucantaketheNo.17bus.A．Excuseme B．Youarewele C．Thanksalot D．Nevermind►►►2.goacross穿过Becarefulwhenyougoacrosstheroad.当你横过马路时要小心。【辨析】across，cross与along易混词含义例句across介词，“越过；横过”，指从物体的表面的一边到另一边。The

dog

swam

across

the

river.狗游过了河。cross动词，“横过”，相当于walk/go

across。They

are

crossing

the

river.他们正在过河。along介词，只表示“沿着”，不侧重方向。We

walked

along

the

bank

of

the

river.

我们沿着河岸走。【图文辨析】along与acrosswalkalongtheriver沿河走swimacrosstheriver游过河【典例】Thereisnobridge

theriver,sowetheriverbyboat.A．cross;cross B．cross;acrossC．across;cross D．across;across【精讲03句子】►►►1.Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere?为什么不问一下那边的那位警察呢？Whynotdosth.？＝Whydon'tyoudosth.？为什么不做某事呢？常用来提出建议。Whynotgoouttoplay？＝Whydon'tyougoouttoplay？为什么不出去玩呢？表提建议的句型还有：(1)Shallwe(do)．..？我们(做)……怎么样？(2)Whatabout(doing)．..？(做)……怎么样？(3)Let's(do)．..咱们(做)……(4)You'dbetter(do)．..你最好(做)……【典例】——It’ssohot.Whynot______swimming?——It’sagoodidea.Let’sgo.A．go B．goes C．going D．togo【精讲04】交通方式的表达【典例】选词填空1.Theparkisveryfarfromhere.Youneedto______abusorataxi.2.SometimesIgotoschool______underground.能力拓展能力拓展句型转换，每空一词。1.Crossthestreet,andyou’llfindtheflowermarket.(改为同义句)________________thestreet,andyou’llfindtheflowermarket.2.Thebuseshere.(改为倒装句)________________thebus.3.Pleaseshowusyournewbike.(改为同义句)Please________yournewbike________us.4.Theyreachedthebusstationatfiveo’clock.(改为同义句)They________________thebusstationatfiveo’clock.5.HishouseisneartheSpringPark.(改为同义句)Hishouseis________________theSpringPark.分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练1．Heusuallygoestoschool________bike,butsometimes________foot.A．with;on B．on;by C．on;with D．by;on2．Thegirlwenttoseetheboyplaythepiano________plane________arainynight.A．on;at B．by;on C．by;at3．—IfeelupsetbecauseIamtooheavy.—________moreexercisetolosesomeweight(减肥)?A．Whydo B．Whynot C．Whynotdo D．Whydon’t4．Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim________thelake.A．across B．below C．over D．through5．Itisgood_______oldpeopleandchildren_______thestreet.A．help,cross B．tohelp,tocross C．tohelp,across D．help,toacross6．—Iwillgotothezoowithmyparentstoday.—Oh,great!________A．Excuseme. B．You'rewele. C．Thankyou. D．Haveaniceday.题组B能力提升练一、多句选词填空three,guidebook,cross,can,bookshop,bank1．Pleasebecarefulwhenyougo________thestreet.2．Howmany________havewegot?3．Tuesdayisthe________dayofaweek.4．Whereisthe________?Iwanttobuysomenewbooks.5．—________youhelpmeopenthedoor?

—Yes,ofcourse.6．Therearetwo________nearmyhome.二、补全对话7选5A:Excuseme,isthereahospitalintheneighbourhood?B:Yes.___7___A:OnFuxingRoad?___8___B:YoucantaketheNo.33bustogetthere.A:___9___B:Gostraightalongtheroad,turnrightandwalkonforfiveminutes.Thenyouwillseethebusstop.A:Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.___10___B:Justwalkalongtheroad,turnrightandwalkonforfiveminutes.A:___11___B:You'rewele.A．You'rewele.B．Thanksalot.C．HowcanIgetthere?D．ThereisoneonFuxingRoad.E．Canyousayitagainmoreslowly?F．Idon'tknow.G．Whereisthebusstop?题组C培优拔尖练一、单项选择1．（2021·河北·中考真题）Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A．in B．on C．with D．for2．（2022·全国·九年级专题）—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?—No,you__________.Studentsundertheageof16aren’tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t3．（2021·甘肃天水·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B．whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC．whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D．whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party4．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.A．made B．weremade C．make D．aremade5．（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.A．askfor B．askingfor C．toaskfor D．askedfor6．（2021·湖南岳阳·中考真题）AlloftheclassmatespreferthesongShaoNian________.A．thattheycansingalongwithB．whichcantheysingalongwithC．whotheycansingalongwith二、阅读理解（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandweletoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.•ShareAStoryLiveourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.•Raisingmoney,raisingreadersourfundraisi