Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+Reading+and+Thinking高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4NaturalDisastersreadingandthinkingLookatthephotosandthetitlebelow.Predictwhatthetextismainlyabout.TheNighttheEarthDidn’tSleepReadParagraph1andanswerthequestions.Whatweresomeofthewarningsignsbeforetheearthquake?DidpeopleinTangshannoticethewarningsigns?WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?WarningsignsbeforetheearthquakeReadParagraph2andanswerthequestions.Wasthemagnitudeoftheearthquakelarge?Howdoyouknow?Whatdamagedidtheearthquakecause?WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?ThehappeningofthebigearthquakeReadParagraph3andanswerthequestions.Whatotherdamagecausedbytheearthquakeismentioned?Whathappenedlaterthatafternoon?Whatweretheconsequences?WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?Thedamagecausedbytheearthquake/TheimmediateeffectsoftheearthquakeReadParagraph4andanswerthequestions.Whatrescueworkwascarriedout?Whatdoesitmeanby“thecitybegantobreatheagain”?WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?TherescueworksoonaftertheearthquakeReadParagraph5andanswerthequestions.HowdidthecityofTangshanreviveitself?Whatwasthecitylikeafterthereconstruction?WhatdoesTangshancityprovetotheworld?WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?Therevival/reconstruction/rebuildingofthecityReadthetextaloud.Drawamindmapthatshowswhathappenedbefore,duringandaftertheearthquake.Thentalkabouttheearthquakeinpairs.Groupdiscussion1.WhatdoyouthinkhelpedintherevivalofTangshancity?2.WhatlessonscanwelearnfromthebigearthquakeinTangshan?1.TherevivalofTangshanwashelpedbythestrongsupportofthegovernmentandthepeoplewhoallworkedinunitytorebuildthecityevenbetterthanbefore.2.Aswellasdevelopingbetterwaystodetectandprepareforthesedisasters,wehavelearntthatactingquicklyandinunityisthebestwaytogetoversuchdisasters.What’smore,thestrongsupportfromthegovernmentandpeoplearoundarealsoveryimportant.LanguageStudyItseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!asthough1.Itsoundsasifitisraining.2.Hetalksasifheisdrunk.Hetalksasifheweredrunk.3.Shebehavesasifshedoesn’tcare.Shebehavesasifshedidn’tcare.4.HetreatsmeasifIwereastranger.5.Shelistenedasifshehadbeenturnedtostone.(1)他看起来似乎累了。_____________________________________________________________(2)那个女孩跟我们说起话来，像个成年人(adult)似的。_____________________________________________________________Helooks/seemsasifheistired.Thegirltalkedtousasifshewereanadult.LanguageStudyInlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Thebadweatherruinedourtrip.Mynewshoesgotruinedinthemud.Thecitywasruinedbythedisaster.Wevisitedtheruinsofanoldcastle.

Alargenumberofbuildingsfellintoruinafterthetsunami.(1)不要让消极情绪(negativity)毁掉你的动力。

Don'tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.(2)地震使整个小镇处在废墟中。

Thewholetownlayinruinsaftertheearthquake.Theearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.LanguageStudyPeoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.1.Itgaveme

quiteashockto

betoldIwasseriouslyill.2.

Whatisthecorrectmedicaltreatment

forshock?3.He

wasshockedto

heartheboylying.4.Itisshockingthattheyinvolvedchildreninthecrime.(1)教授的去世是个让他十分震惊的消息。(2)脑部手术后他休克了。(3)听到这个消息我十分震惊。Thenewsoftheprofessor’sdeathwas__________________________.aterribleshocktohimHe_____________________________________afteranoperationonhisbrain.sufferedfromshock/wasinshockIwas_____________________________________thenews.shocked

at/inshockafterhearing

LanguageStudySoonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Hewastrappedinanunhappymarriage.Itrappedmycoatinthecardoor.Solarpanelstrapenergyfromthesun.Raccoonsusedtobetrappedfortheirfur.Parentsoftenfallintothetrapoftryingtodoeverythingfortheirchildren.Thegovernmenthasfoundthatit'scaughtinatrapofitsownmaking.火车被一场大火困在了地下(underground)。_______________________________________________________________________________(2)我们被上涨的洪水(floodwater)困住了。_______________________________________________________________________________Thetrainwastrappedundergroundbyabigfire.Weweretrappedbytherisingfloodwater.1.Over200peoplehavebeenkilledby____________(volcano)eruptions.2.Tohearhertalkingthiswaywassomehow

____________(shock).3.Thewholeworldhasbeen

holdingits__________(breathe)

forthisspeech.4.Officialssaidtherewereno____________(survive)oftheplanecrash.

5.Themore___________(power)thecaris,themoredifficultitistodrive.

6.TraditionalEnglishfoodseemstobeenjoyinga_________(revive)atthemoment.volcanic单句语法填空shockingbreathsurvivorspowerfulrevivalFindouttherelativeclausesinthepassage.Findouttherelativeclausesinthepassage.Findouttherelativeclausesinthepassage.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeep_____thatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsome_____gascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoo_____toeat,anddogs_____togoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewere_____asusualthatnight.nervouscracksasleepsmellyrefusedFillintheblankswiththegivenwords.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemsasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!11kilometres_____belowthecity,oneofthemost_____earthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencaused_____morethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,8kilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,and_____.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof_____.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayin_____.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeador_____.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.ruinsdeadlydirtinjuredwaterwaysdamagedirectlyFillintheblankswiththegivenwords.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbut_____.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’s_____andbuildings,90percentofitshomesandallofitshospitalsweregone._____coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailway_____werenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandscows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewells_____ofwater.Peoplewereinshock-andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake_____Tangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,and_____werehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.factorieselectricitytracksshookinsteadbricksruinsFillintheblankswiththegivenwords.Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshanto_____outthosewhowere_____andto_____thedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovide_____care.Workersbuilt_____forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____again.breatheburydigmedicalshelterstrappedFillintheblankswiththegivenwords.Tangshanstartedto_____itselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrong_____fromthegovernmentandthe_____effortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreat_____intransportation,_____,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemust_____andshowthe_____tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.industryunifyimprovementstirelesswisdomsupportreviveCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsandphrasesfromthetext.(Ex.5)

语法填空Strangethingswerehappening_____thecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracks_____appearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsome_____(smell)gascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous_____(eat),anddogs_____(refuse)togoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslooking_____placestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,_____28July1976,brightlights_____(see)intheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleep_____usualthatnight.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemsas_____theworldwerecomingtoanend!11kilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadly_____(earthquake)ofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquake_____evencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing._____(near)onethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,8kilometreslongand30metreswide,_____(cut)acrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.In_____(little)thanoneminute,alargecitylay_____ruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedtherewere_____(die)orinjured.Thousandsofchildren_____(leave)withoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____(kill)orbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothing_____ruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecity_____(destroy).About75percent_____thecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomesandallofitshospitals_____(go).Brickscoveredtheground_____redautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridges_____(fall)orwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandscows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,and_____(million)ofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinstead_____water.Peoplewere