湖北术州市部分高中联考协作体2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE29湖北省鄂州市部分中学联考协作体2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredoesMikecomefrom?A.Canada. B.Australia. C.America.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:AreyoufromAustralia,Tom?M:No,myfriendMikeis.IamfromCanada.I’lltraveltoJapanwithhimnextweek.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisthemangoingtodowiththeTV?A.Turnitup. B.Turnitdown. C.Turnitoff.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Don’tyouthinktheTVistooloud?Pleaseturnitdown.M:Sorry,I’lljustturnitoff.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Ahat. B.Acoat. C.Abox.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ilikethisbrownhat.Itgoesverywellwithmycoat.Howmuchisit?M:It’s$9.95.Doyouwantmetoputitinaboxforyou?Itgoesverywellwithmycoat.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshow?A.It’soutofstyle. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’samodernshow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyouwatching?M:AMr.Beanshow.It’sold,butit’sreallyfunny.W:Ilovethoseoldshows.Goodshowsnevergooutofstyle!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwantthedowntownapartment?A.It’slarger. B.It’scheaper. C.It’smoreconvenient.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkweshouldbuythedowntownapartment.Imaginelivingnexttoashoppingmall!M:Theoneoutsidethecityhasmorespace,though.W:It’scertainlycheap,butdoyouwanttospendthreehoursgettingtoworkeveryday?其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowoftendoesTimrunnow?A.Abouttwodaysaweek. B.Everyday. C.Aboutfourdaysaweek.7.HowlongdoesTimrun?A.Forabout3years. B.Foratleast7years. C.Forabout8years.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Tim,we’vebeenrunningforthelasttwonights.M:Yeah,that’strue.W:And,uh…you’remuchfasterthanme.Howoftendoyourun?M:Well,Ionlyrunaboutfourdaysaweeknow.ButwhenIwasyounger,Iraneveryday.W:Oh,really?Wow!Didyouruninhighschoolorcollege?M:IstartedwhenIwasinprimaryschool.AndIranallthewaythroughuniversity.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesn’tthemanchoosethetable?A.Thestyleisn’tnice. B.Hedoesn’tlikethecolor. C.It’stoosmall.9.Howdoesthemanfinallypayin?A.Withastorecard. B.Incash. C.Bycreditcard.10.Wheredoestheconversationpossiblyhappen?A.Inafurnitureshop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atthewoman’shouse.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanytables?W:Yes,we’vegotplentyoftablesforsale.Takealookatthisone.M:It’sanicecolor,andthestyleisnice,butitisabittoosmall.W:Howaboutthisone?M:Hmm…Ilikeit.Howmuchisit?W:Sevendollars.M:OK.Hereisthemoney.Couldyoutakethistomyhouse?W:Ofcourse.Wearealwaysatyourservice.M:Hereismycardwiththeaddress.Thanks.W:Youarewelcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowmuchmoneydoesChrishave?A.35yuan. B.100yuan. C.50yuan.12.WhatdoesChrissayaboutPookie?A.Heiscareless. B.Heissick. C.Heisdead.13.WhatdoweknowaboutStan?A.Helovescats. B.Heishelpful. C.Hehastwokids.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:CouldIborrowsomemoney,Wendy?W:Howmuchdoyouneed,Chris?M:Well,Ionlyhave50yuan,butIneed100formydog.W:Oh,no!WhathappenedtoPookie?M:Heranaway.We’renotsurewherehewent,buthewasverysickwhenwefoundhim.Nowthevetsaysheneedssomespecialmedicine,otherwisehewilldie.W:I’msorrytohearthat.IwishIcouldhelp,butI’veonlygot25yuan.WhynotaskStan?M:Ifeelbad.Healwayshelpsusout.IsitOKtoaskhimagain?W:Ithinkso.Heearnsmorethanus,andhedoesn’thavechildren.M:True.Andhelikeshelpingpeople.Istillfeelembarrassedtoask,though.W:ThinkofPookie!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatkindofroomdoesMr.Johnsonwant?A.Asingleroom. B.Adoubleroom. C.Abusinessroom.15.HowmuchwillMr.Johnsonpayfortheroomanight?A.150dollars. B.300dollars. C.100dollars.16.WhatdoesMr.Johnsontellthewoman?A.Hisnameandphonenumber.B.Hisageandemailaddress.C.Hisnameandflightnumber.17.WhenwillMr.Johnsonarrive?A.At9:00p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,FourSeasonsHotel.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketobookaroom.W:OK,sir.Forwhichdaysandhowmanyguests?M:FromApril16thto19th.Justmywifeandme.W:Wehavesinglerooms,doublerooms,andbusinessrooms.Andwhatkindofroomwouldyouprefer,sir?M:Adoubleroom,please.W:I’llcheckonthat…Sir,wehaveadoubleroomwithabeautifulseaviewfor120dollarsanight.Willthatbeallright?M:Isthereacheaperone?W:There’sasmalleronefor100dollarsanight.M:OK.I’lltakethisone.W:Thankyou,sir.MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber,please?M:Sure.MynameisAaronJohnson,andmyphonenumberis324-5827.W:Mr.Johnson,mayIknowwhattimeyou’llarriveonApril16th?M:Around9:00p.m.W:Alright.Andwecanonlykeeptheroomforyouuntil10:00p.m.IsthatOK?M:Sure.Ourplanewilllandat7:00p.m.We’llhaveenoughtimetogettoyourhotel.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howmanypeoplepayedavisittotheparkinitsfirstsixmonths?A.7.6million. B.5.6million. C.16million.19.Whichthemedareaisnowunderdevelopment?A.TreasureCove. B.ToyStoryLand. C.Tomorrowland.20.WhatwasbuiltinsteadofDisney’sclassicMainStreetUSA?A.MickeyAvenue. B.MouseLand. C.MadeGardens.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】ShanghaiDisneylandisathemeparkinPudong,Shanghai.TheparkopenedonJune16,2024.Initsfirsthalfyear,ithad5.6millionguests.Ithas7themedareas:MickeyAvenue,GardensofImagination,Fantasyland,TreasureCove,AdventureIsle,Tomorrowland,andToyStoryLand,whichisstillunderdevelopment.InsteadofDisney’sclassicMainStreetUSA,ShanghaiDisneylandhasMickeyAvenue—theworld’sfirst!ThefirstentranceonMickeyAvenuehasmanylovelyshopsthathelpMickeyMouseandhisfriendswelcomeguestsfromacrossChinaandaroundtheworld.Here,youwilldiscoveramazingworldsofdreams,love,andadventuresthatbringoutthemagicinsideallofus.Itwascreatedforeveryone,bringingtolifewonderfulcharactersandstoriesinamagicalplace.ShanghaiDisneyland:afunexperienceforguestsofallages!其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARECOMMENDATIONBlueperiodBluePeriodfocusesonstudentstryingtopassentranceexamsforartschools.Thestorycentersaroundasecond-yearseniorhighschoolstudentwithapassionfordrawingwhoaspirestostudyattheTokyoUniversityoftheArts.Yamaguchiprovidesrealisticportrayalsofartschoolexams,whicharedifferentfromthetestsofregularcolleges.Ithaswonthe2024CartoonGrandPrize,anannualawardjudgedbybookstoreemployeesandothermangaenthusiasts.BeastarsBeastarsisamangaserieswrittenandillustratedbyParuItagaki.Thisserieswasthewinnerofthe2024TaishoMangaPrize.Thestorytakesplaceinaworldofmodern,civilized,anthropomorphicanimalswithaculturaldividebetweenthecarnivoresandherbivores.Theseriestakesitsnamefromthein-universerankofBeastar,anindividualofgreattalent,service,andnotoriety.Spy×FamilySpy×FamilyisaJapanesemangaserieswrittenandillustratedbyTatsuyaEndo.Thestoryfollowsaspywhohasto“buildafamily”inordertoexecuteamission,notrealizingthatthegirlheadoptsasadaughterandthewomanheagreestobeinafakemarriagewithareamindreaderandanassassinrespectively.NodameCantabileIt’sthewinnerofthe2004KodanshaMangaPrize.Thesonofafamouspianist,musicstudentShinichiChiakidreamsofstudyingabroadandbecomingaconductorlikehismentor.Unfortunately,hisfearofflyinggroundshisloftyplans!Ashewatchesotherclassmatesachievewhathehasalwayswanted,Shinichiwondersifheshouldquitmusicaltogether.ThenonedayhemeetsfellowstudentMegumiNoda,alsoknownasNodame.Thisoddballgirlcannotcook,clean,orevenreadamusicscore,butshecanplaythepianoinincomparableCantabilestyle.AndsheteachesChiakisomethingthathehasforgotten:toenjoyhismusic,nomatterwhereheis.21.Ifyouwanttogotoanartcollegetolearnpainting,youmaychoose.A.Blueperiod B.BeastarsC.Spy×Family D.NodameCantabile22.Whichofthefollowingisnotawardedaprize?A.Blueperiod B.BeastarsC.Spy×Family D.NodameCantabile23.Ifyouwanttoexperiencehappinessfromawholefamily,youmaychoose.A.Blueperiod B.BeastarsC.Spy×Family D.NodameCantabile【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要举荐了四本漫画作品，介绍了其故事内容和所获奖项等信息。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Thestorycentersaroundasecond-yearseniorhighschoolstudentwithapassionfordrawingwhoaspirestostudyattheTokyoUniversityoftheArts.(故事围绕一名酷爱绘画的高二学生绽开，他渴望进入东京艺术高校学习)”可知，假如你想去艺术学院学习绘画，你可以选择Blueperiod。故选A。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Ithaswonthe2024CartoonGrandPrize(荣获2024年卡通大奖)”；其次段中“Thisserieswasthewinnerofthe2024TaishoMangaPrize.(这部漫画获得了2024年大正漫画奖)”；以及最终一段中“It’sthewinnerofthe2004KodanshaMangaPrize.(这是2004年讲谈社漫画奖的得主)”可知，Spy×Family没有获奖。故选C。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“Thestoryfollowsaspywhohasto‘buildafamily’inordertoexecuteamission,notrealizingthatthegirlheadoptsasadaughterandthewomanheagreestobeinafakemarriagewithareamindreaderandanassassinrespectively.(故事讲解并描述的是一个间谍为了完成一项任务，不得不‘组建家庭’，却不知道自己收养的女儿和假结婚的女人分别是读心术者和杀手)”可知，假如你想体验一个大家庭的华蜜，你可以选择Spy×Family。故选C。BTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedsomeplace.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.24.Whatdoesthewritersayistheonlywaytosolvetheproblemoftheterribletourist?AMakesurethatyouarenotoneofthoseterribletourist B.BethebestandkindesttouristpossibleC.Bethemostpolitetouristpossible D.Alloftheabove25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedword“destruction”inParagraph2?A.Impressingsomebody. B.Destroyingsomething.C.Annoyingsomebody. D.Revivingsomeplace26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Astourists,wecandowhatweliketodo.B.Itiseasytosolvetheproblemstourismbrings.C.Beingtakenphotosmakeslocalpeoplehappy.D.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocksorevenkeystowriteonsomeattractions.27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless B.TourismbringssomeproblemsC.Beagoodtourist D.Stopdestroying【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白旅游业可以为当地经济带来了收入，为当地人创建了很多就业机会，但它也可能带来一些问题。指出如今游客蓄意破坏文物的行为日益严峻，此外，游客还打搅了当地人和生活，带来的问题数不胜数。就此作者认为人人应当成为一个文明的好游客，因为一个人走出国门，就是在向世界展示自己的国家。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.(解决糟糕游客问题的唯一方法是确保你不是其中之一!尽可能做最好、最和善、最有礼貌的游客)”可知，作者认为解决糟糕游客问题的唯一方法是确保你不是那些糟糕的游客中的一员、尽可能成为最好、最和善的游客以及做一个尽可能有礼貌的游客。故选D。【25题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词上文“Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho‘lovethemtodeath’.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马斗兽场、英国的巨石阵、珠穆朗玛峰底部的纪念石，以及很多很多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字。成千上万的旅游景点正被写下‘爱得要死’的游客破坏)”可推知，划线句想表达的意思是作者认为人们应当把和善传给后代，而不要把搞破坏传给后代。由此可知，画线词意思为“破坏东西”。故选B。【26题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马斗兽场、英国的巨石阵、珠穆朗玛峰底部的纪念石，以及很多很多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字)”可知，D选项“游客们用颜料、石头甚至钥匙在一些景点上写字”正确。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段中“Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.(尽可能做最好、最和善、最有礼貌的游客。请记住，无论何时你走出国门，你就是在向世界展示你的国家)”结合文章主要说明白旅游业可以为当地经济带来了收入，为当地人创建了很多就业机会，但它也可能带来一些问题。指出如今游客蓄意破坏文物的行为日益严峻，此外，游客还打搅了当地人和生活，带来的问题数不胜数。就此作者认为人人应当成为一个文明的好游客，因为一个人走出国门，就是在向世界展示自己的国家。可知，C选项“做一个好游客”最符合文章标题。故选C。CHowdoyouusuallyspendyoursparetime?Manypeoplechoosetobecouchpotatoes,butnotLuoHan,a9-year-oldfromChangsha,Hunan.LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedawaveofdiscussiononline.Althoughheisinprimaryschool,hehasalreadymasteredsportslikekayakingandpaddling.HisaptitudeforoutdoorsportsisfromhisfatherLuoGe,whoactivelyencourageshimtoenjoynature,ratherthanfocusingonlyonhislearning.AfternoticingthatLuoHandidnotgooutforenoughexerciseafterschool,hisfathertookhimtodooutdooractivitieseveryday.Manyapplaudedthem.“Exercisecaneasebrainfogandimprovememory.Manystudentsfeelstressedaboutschoolwork,sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency.”saidLiuYu,18,auniversityfreshman.WangTao,aparentofa16-year-old,showedhersupportforthefather.“It’smorethanawaytorelax.It’satrainingofwillpower,”shesaid.HersonHeXin,fromHefeiThomasSchool,Anhui,isafanofoutdoorsports.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinhisstudies,hehasjoinedtheschool’sathleticprograms.However,somehavealsoexpressedtheirconcerns.“Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudentstoguaranteethisblockoftimewhenschoolbecomesmoredemanding,”saidHuangXi,16,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuprovince.Ms.Zhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsoagreedthattwohoursistoomuchforthemajorityofparents,especiallyonweekdays.“WhenIamoffduty,Ineedtodohousework.Aftermydaughterfinishesherhomework,shepreferstowatchTV.Neitherofuswouldthinkofgoingoutsideforexercise,”Zhusaid.Otherparentsareconcernedaboutthesafetyofoutdooractivities.ZhangZhijinhasasoninhighschool.“Sometimes,teenagerscandocrazyandriskythings.Weworryaboutaccidents,”Zhangsaid.28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?ALiuYuthinksoutdooractivitiescanimproveourlearning.B.Outdoorplayingisonlygoodtorelaxation.C.LuoHan’sfatherthinkslearningismoreimportantthanexercising.D.LuoHan’sfatherthinksexerciseoncampusisenoughforhim.29.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedword“stressed”inParagraph3?A.annoyed B.excited C.anxious D.frightened30.WhichofthefollowingmayagreewithMsZhu?A.HuangXi B.LiuYu C.WangTao D.LuoHan31.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Pleasegooutforexercise B.DailyoutdoorplayandworkingC.People’sconcerns D.Parent’sviewsonafter-classwork【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.B【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章主要就学生该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发的探讨而绽开，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。有人认为户外活动可以缓解惊慌心情，放松学生的身心，而有些人则认为中学生无法保证有足够的户外时间，家长则担忧对户外活动平安性。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“‘Manystudentsfeelstressedaboutschoolwork,sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency.'saidLiuYu,18,auniversityfreshman(18岁的大一新生刘宇说：‘很多学生对学校的学业感到有压力，所以户外活动可以帮助我们保持我们的心情高涨，提高我们的学习效率’)”可知，A选项“刘宇认为户外活动可以提高我们的学习”正确。故选A。【29题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词后文“sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency”可知户外活动可以帮助学生保持心情开心，提高学习效率，可推知是因为学生对学校的学业感到忧虑，所以才须要户外活动来缓解，故画线词意思为“忧虑的”。A.annoyed愤怒的；B.excited激烈的；C.anxious忧虑的；D.frightened胆怯 的。故选C。【30题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“Ms.Zhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsoagreedthattwohoursistoomuchforthemajorityofparents,especiallyonweekdays.(朱女士有一个上中学的女儿，她也认为两个小时对大多数父母来说太长了，尤其是在工作日)”以及倒数第三段中“‘Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudentstoguaranteethisblockoftimewhenschoolbecomesmoredemanding’saidHuangXi,16,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuprovince.(‘两个小时对一个9岁的孩子来说不算多，但对中学生来说，当学校要求越来越高的时候，要保证这段时间是很困难的’，来自江苏省溧阳中学的16岁学生黄曦说)”可知，黄曦可能与朱女士观点一样。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段“LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedawaveofdiscussiononline..(罗涵天至少要完成两个小时的户外活动，并在网上引发了一波探讨)”可知，文章主要就学生该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发的探讨而绽开，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。有人认为户外活动可以缓解惊慌心情，放松学生的身心，而有些人则认为中学生无法保证有足够的户外时间，家长则担忧对户外活动平安性。故B选项“日常户外活动和学业”最符合文章标题。故选B。DIn2024,TanZhouhaiwasavillagerinHunanProvince,shootingshortvideosofhiseverydaylifeanduploading(上传)themtotheInternettoattractpotentialcustomersforfarmproducts.Tanwasusedtohisvideosreceivingdozens,sometimesafewhundred,likesfromhisaudienceonChinesesocialmediasuchasDouyin.Thatchangedwhenheuploadedavideoofhis83-year-oldgrandfatherwhowasdancingalongtoapopularsongcalledLittleApplegained10,000likes.Inspiredbythisunexpectedsuccess,Tanaskedhisgrandfathertoperformoftensothatwecouldseethe30-year-oldcookingfortheelderlyman,whohaslostallhisteeth,wearingapairofroundsunglassesforaddedcomiceffect.Theaccountnowhas1.6millionfansandhasreceivedatleast3millionlikes."Beforemygrandfatherjoinedme,myaccount（账户）wasjustanordinaryoneaboutfoodandwasunnoticedontheinternet,"TantoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost."Aftermygrandfatherjoined,manyofmyfanshavesaidtheyweretouched.Theysaidtheylikedmygrandfatherandthinkheissocute."Thecountry'stoptwoshortvideoappsDouyinandKuaishoueachhavemorethan400millionmonthlyactiveusers.Morethan70percentareyoungerthan35.Tan'sgrandfatherisjustoneofanumberofelderlypeople.Oneonlinefavouritesincludea79-year-oldwomanknownasGrannyWangWhoOnlyWearsHigh-heeledShoesandYaoyang'sGrandfather,an80-year-oldmanwhoshareshumorousstoriesofhiseverydaylifeinthedialectofnortheasternChina.Theyhave16millionand13millionsubscribers（订阅）,respectively.ChenDuan,adataeconomyexpertfromCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsinBeijing,saiddevelopmentsintechnologyhadmadeiteasierforelderlypeopletousedigitaltools,leadingtomoreofthembecomingfansandbloggersofshortvideos."Noteveryoldpersoncanbepopularontheinternet.Itdependsontheirmediasense,theirfeelinfrontofthecameraandtheiractingskills,"Chensaid.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perform"inParagraph3mean?A.Tomakeanaudiencehappybyacting,singingordancingB.Todosomethingsuchasapieceofwork,taskordutyC.TomovedatatoalargecomputersystemD.Tobecomeannoyed33.Tanbecamepopularbecause.A.HisgrandfatherisverycuteB.Hisvideosmovedhisfansafterhisgrandfatherjoinedhimandhechangedthecontent.C.Hesawthevideo,weshowedadancingoldmanwhohaslostallhisteethwearingapairofroundsunglassesforaddedcomiceffect.D.Hisgrandfatherjoinedhim.34.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Everyoldmancanbecomepopularonline.B.TanwasnotpopularbeforehisgrandfathertookpartC.MostofactiveusersinDouyinareyoungman.D.Developmentintechnologychangedoldpeople'slife.35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ElderlyvideostarsinChinaB.TheyounghelptheoldbecomepopularonlineC.HowtobecomepopularontheInternetD.Noteveryoldpersoncanbepopularonline【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。通过介绍谭周海拍摄自己爷爷的视频上传到网络，获得10000个赞，进而举例提到网络上其他类似谭周海爷爷的老年人在网络上也很受欢迎的事实，讲解并描述了技术的发展使老年人成为了视频短片的粉丝和博客作者，让他们成了老年网红。

【详解】1.词义揣测题。由其次段的“avideoofhis83-year-oldgrandfatherwhowasdancingalongtoapopularsong”(他83岁的爷爷跟着一首流行歌曲跳舞的视频)和下文“sothatwecouldseethe30-year-oldcookingfortheelderlyman,whohaslostallhisteeth,wearingapairofroundsunglassesforaddedcomiceffect.(这样我们就可以看到这位30岁的老人正在做饭，他已经失去了全部的牙齿，戴着一副圆形的太阳镜，以增加喜剧效果。)”，可知，受到视频的鼓舞，谭请常常请他的爷爷表演，与选项A“通过表演、唱歌或跳舞使观众欢乐”意思相近。故选A。2.推理推断题。由“TantoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost."Aftermygrandfatherjoined,manyofmyfanshavesaidtheyweretouched.Theysaidtheylikedmygrandfatherandthinkheissocute."(谭先生告知南华早报说：“在我爷爷加入之后，我的很多粉丝都说他们很感动。他们说他们喜爱我爷爷，觉得他很可爱。)可知，谭受欢迎的根本缘由是网友因为可爱的爷爷表演被感动了，所以使得谭先生在网络上变得出名。选项B符合文意。故选B。3.细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句“Noteveryoldpersoncanbepopularontheinternet.”（不是每个老人都能在网上受欢迎的。)可知，选项A.Everyoldmancanbecomepopularonline.每个老人都可以在网上受欢迎。与文意冲突，所以答案为A。故选A。4.主旨大意题。结合文章可知，本文讲解并描述了谭周海拍摄自己爷爷跳舞的视频在网上赢得了网友的点赞，进而讲到网上另外的一位79岁的王奶奶，和一位80岁的姚洋的爷爷，同样在网上受到大量网友的喜爱，最终文章提到，技术的发展使得老年人运用数字工具变得更简洁了，这样使得他们中更多的人成为视频短片的粉丝和博客作者。据此可知，文章讲的是老年网红。选项A符合文意。故选A。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MostyoungpeopleinChinaareexperiencingaspecialtime,stayingathometokeepawayfromCOVID-19.___36___Designingposter:towarmandencouragepeopleAftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19,sheorganizedateamcalledDesigningtoSupporttogetherwithherclassmates.Dozensofthemeposterswerecreatedintwodays.Qiansaid,"Inthisbattle,allthemedicalstaffstuckontheirdutiestosaveliveswithloveregardlessofpersonalsafety.Asdesigners,whatwecandoistotransmitthespiritofmedicalstafftootherpeople.___37___Painting:torecordthetouchingmomentsLiisayoungpainter.Stayingindoorsthesedays,hehadbeencloselyfollowingthenewsaboutCOVID-19,supportingWuhanandChinawithpaintingbrushesinhishand."NowmedicalstafffromalloverthecountryarevolunteeringtowardsWuhanandjoininginthebattleagainstCOVID-19,"saidLi,"Theyarealsochildrenorparents,wivesorhusbandstosomeoneelse.___38___That'swhenIdecidedtopicturethismomentwithmybrush."___39___Stayingathome,nothingcouldstopyoungpeoplefrompursuinghealthandfitness.HanWeiisayoungentrepreneurwhorunsanonlinefitnessplatform.HanWeiandhisteamcooperatedwithvideoplatformsandlaunchedthe"WorkoutatHome"program.Theyhelpedmorepeoplelearncorrectexercisepostures.Singtogetheronline:tomorrowwillbebetterStudentsofTsinghuaUniversityfrom34provincesacrossthecountrysangtogetherTomorrowWillBeBetter.Noprofessionalequipmentforrecording,theyusedquiltsandpillowstotakeinsound.___40___ThisonlinechorusexpressedtheirsupportandblessingforWuhanandtheirmotherland,fromcornersandcommunitiesfarawayfromeachother.A.Noprofessionalequipmentforediting,theyfullyusedtheirpersonallaptops.B.Computingathome:COVID-19mapteamC.Coachingonline:forhealthandfitnessD.Icouldn'thelpburstingoutcryingwhenseeingthemhuggingtheirfamilygoodbye.E.Buttheycannothelpdoingsomethinghelpfulagainstit.F.Inthisway,wecanexpressourthanksandrespecttoallofthemfightingonthefrontline.G.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithit.【答案】36.E37.F38.D39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些人在疫情期间为抗击疫情所做出的努力。【36题详解】依据上文“MostyoungpeopleinChinaareexperiencingaspecialtime,stayingathometokeepawayfromCOVID-19.(中国大多数年轻人正经验一个特别的时期，待在家里远离新冠病毒)”结合后文提到了一些人为抗击新冠病毒所做的事情，E选项中it指代上文COVID-19，故E选项“但是他们无法不做一些有助于对抗它的事情”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】依据上文“AftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19,sheorganizedateamcalledDesigningtoSupporttogetherwithherclassmates.Dozensofthemeposterswerecreatedintwodays.(COVID-19爆发后，她与同学组织了一个名为DesigningtoSupport的团队。两天内就制作了几十幅主题海报)”以及“Inthisbattle,allthemedicalstaffstuckontheirdutiestosaveliveswithloveregardlessofpersonalsafety.Asdesigners,whatwecandoistotransmitthespiritofmedicalstafftootherpeople.(在这场战斗中，全体医务人员不顾个人安危，坚守岗位，用爱心挽救生命。作为设计师，我们所能做的就是把医护人员的精神传递给其他人)”可知，本句为本段最终一句，应承接上文接着说明DesigningtoSupport团队制作海报的目的是为了向奋战在第一线的人们表达感谢和敬意。故F选项“通过这种方式，我们可以向全部奋战在第一线的人们表达我们的感谢和敬意”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】依据上文“Liisayoungpainter.Stayingindoorsthesedays,hehadbeencloselyfollowingthenewsaboutCOVID-19,supportingWuhanandChinawithpaintingbrushesinhishand.‘NowmedicalstafffromalloverthecountryarevolunteeringtowardsWuhanandjoininginthebattleagainstCOVID-19,’saidLi,‘Theyarealsochildrenorparents,wivesorhusbandstosomeoneelse.(李是一位年轻的画家。这几天呆在家里，他始终亲密关注新冠肺炎的消息，通过手持画笔支持武汉和中国。李说：“现在，来自全国各地的医务人员都自愿前往武汉，加入到抗击新冠肺炎的战斗中来。他们同时也是孩子、父母、妻子或丈夫)”以及后文“That'swhenIdecidedtopicturethismomentwithmybrush.(所以我确定用我的画笔来描绘这一时刻)”可知，本句是李在讲解并描述自己确定描绘下医护人员的缘由，D选项中they指代上文medicalstaff。故D选项“看到他们与家人拥抱道别时，我忍不住哭了出来”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】本空为本段小标题，依据后文内容“Stayingathome,nothingcouldstopyoungpeoplefrompursuinghealthandfitness.HanWeiisayoungentrepreneurwhorunsanonlinefitnessplatform.HanWeiandhisteamcooperatedwithvideoplatformsandlaunchedthe‘WorkoutatHome’program.Theyhelpedmorepeoplelearncorrectexercisepostures.(呆在家里，没有什么能阻挡年轻人追求健康和塑身。韩伟是一位年轻的企业家，经营着一个在线健身平台。韩伟和他的团队与视频平台合作，推出了‘在家熬炼’项目。他们帮助更多的人学习正确的运动姿态)”可知，本段主要是关于韩伟和他的团队推出的网上“在家熬炼”项目，且后文中healthandfitness可与C选项中healthandfitness相对应。故C选项“在线教练：为了健康和塑身”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】依据上文“StudentsofTsinghuaUniversityfrom34