2024-2025高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时作业1含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE课时作业1Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·大同高一检测]OnthethirdSundayinJune,Americanstaketimetorecognizeandthankaspecialpersoninthefamily—fathers!Father'sDaycelebratestheimportanceoffathers,youngandoldandthementhoughtofasfatherfigures.Thewords“thechildisfatheroftheman”comefromWilliamWordsworth'spoemMyHeartLeapsUp.“Itmeanspeople'spersonalitiesformwhentheyarechildren.Theywillmostlikelyhavethesamequalitiesasanadultthattheyhadasachild.”Usedineverydayspeech,onecouldsay,“Inhiscase,thechildwasfatheroftheman;helovednatureasachildandnowworksasabotanist(植物学家)”．Let'ssayyouwanttotellachildastoryaboutsomethingthathappenedlongbeforetheywereborn.Youcouldsayithappenedwhenthey“werejustatwinkleintheirfather'seyes”.Thisexpressionhasahumorousanddreamyfeel.Here,theword“twinkle”suggeststheinterestyourfatherhadinyourmother.Whenamucholdermanisinterestedinamuchyoungerwomanandsupportsherwithhismoney,heiscalledher“sugardaddy”.Themoneypartisveryimportant—that'sthesugar.Sometimesfathersarenotagoodinfluenceoractiveinthelivesofthechildren.Inthatcase,apersonmaylookforafatherfigure,amanwhoisnotactuallytheperson'sfatherbutwhoactslikeone.Therelationshipbetweenamanandhissoncanbecomplex.Buttherelationshipbetweenafatheranddaughterisoftensimpler.Theexpression“daddy'slittlegirl”isunderstoodtomeanthat,inafather'seyes,hisdaughtercandonowrong.Thereisusuallynotadryeyeatanyweddingduringthetraditionalfather­and­daughterdance,especiallyiftheyaredancingtoasonglikeMichaelBuble's“Daddy'sLittleGirl.”【语篇解读】在6月的第三个星期日，美国人花时间相识和感谢家庭中的一个特殊的人——父亲。父亲节是庆祝父亲的节日，体现了父亲的重要性。本文以此绽开，主要介绍了一些关于父亲的习语和表达。1．Ifaboybehavesjustlikehisfather,wecansay________.A．heisjustatwinkleinhisfather'seyesB．heishissugardaddyC．likefather,likesonD．thechildisfatheroftheman答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数第三段中的“Inthatcase,apersonmaylookforafatherfigure,amanwhoisnotactuallytheperson'sfatherbutwhoactslikeone.”可知，假如一个男孩的行为像他的父亲，我们可以说“有其父必有其子”。故选C。2．Whatdoyouknowabout“thechildisfatheroftheman”？A．Achildisoftenspoiledbyhisfather.B．People'scharactersareformedwhenyoung.C．Aboywillbecomeafatherwhengrowingup.D．Achildalwaysshowshistruenature.答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据文章其次段中的“Itmeanspeople'spersonalitiesformwhentheyarechildren.Theywillmostlikelyhavethesamequalitiesasanadultthattheyhadasachild.”可以推想出，thechildisfatheroftheman的意思是人的性格是在小时候形成的。3．Accordingtothepassage,thesongDaddy'sLittleGirlislikelytobe________.A．movingB．sorrowfulC．crazyD．funny答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中“Thereisusuallynotadryeyeatanyweddingduringthetraditionalfather­and­daughterdance,especiallyiftheyaredancingtoasonglikeMichaelBuble's‘Daddy'sLittleGirl’”可以推想出，《爸爸的小女孩》这首歌曲是令人感动的。4．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto________.A．introducetheoriginofFather'sDayB．showaboyshouldrespecthisfatherC．explaintheimportanceoffathersD．tellpeopleseveralexpressionsaboutfather答案与解析：D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一些关于父亲的习语和表达。BItwaspastmidnightwhenIsawanemailthattoldmethatIhadbeenacceptedintotheInternationalSummerSchoolatOsloUniversity,ThedayIleftthecountywaspackedwithexcitementandnervousness.IsleptthroughthelongflightandwokeuptotheannouncementthatwehadcometoOsloAirport.Now,ifIwereinIndia,Iwouldhavetakenataxitomydestination,butmyonlineresearchhadtaughtmethatinOslo,takingataxiwouldbeconsideredasawastefulway.SoItookthesubwaytotheuniversity.Uponmyarrival,Iwastoldthatmyroomhadbeenarrangedandmyroommatehadsettledin.MyroommatewasaChinesestudent,whobecamemyfirstfriend.Thoughitwassunnyoutside,Iwastired.Irealizeditwasclosetomidnight.SunsetsduringsummerareverylateinIwastostudyacourseonInternationalDevelopmentandtheclasshadstudentsfrom20differentcountries.Iworkedwithmyclassmatesongroupprojects.Teamworkbroughtuscloserasaunit.Werealizedwesharedsimilardreamsaboutourfuture.Osloisacitythathasanexcellentpublictransportsystem.Onecangettoasandybeachorforestwithinminutes.Inourfreetime,wewentforhikesandIrealizedhowmuchIlovedbeingoutdoors.IlearnttoreadmapsandpickedupNorwegian.Thehardestpartwasgettingusedtoeatingdinnerat5：00pm.Igrewupandintomyselfduringthistrip.Icamebacktomyhometownwithabagfulofhappymemoriesincludingmynewfriendswhohadhelpedmeandwalkedwithmeinthisbeautifulcountry.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者获得了一次免费在欧洲学习的机会，这次经验让他受益匪浅。5．Theauthor'sparentswereworriedthathecouldn't________.A．getafullscholarshipB．takegoodcareofhimselfC．learnmoreaboutaforeignlandD．communicatewithNorwegianswell答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“MyparentsweredelightedbutanxiousabouthowI'dmanageonmyowninaforeignlandforthefirsttime.”可知，作者的父母担忧他第一次出国无法照看好自己。6．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A．HefeltterriblyhomesickinNorway.B．HehardlyspokeNorwegian.C．Hecausedmanymisunderstandingsatfirst.D．Hegotalongquitewellwithotherstudents.答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第三段的“Teamworkbroughtuscloserasaunit.Werealizedwesharedsimilardreamsaboutourfuture.”可知，作者和其他同学相处得特别好。7．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theauthor'stravelexperienceinEurope.B．Theauthor'sfriendshipwithaChinesestudent.C．Theauthor'sfirstexperienceofoverseasstudy.D．Theauthor'smostunforgettablesummerholiday.答案与解析：C主旨大意题。依据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者第一次出国学习的经验。CManypeoplemayknowCoachella,whichisoneofthelargest,mostfamousandmostprofitable(盈利的)musicfestivalsintheUnitedStatesandallovertheworld.However,fewpeopleknowJustforLaughs(JFL).FoundedbyMontrealproducerGilbertRozonin1983,JustforLaughsisthelargestinternationalcomedyfestivalintheworld.PaulRonca,thefestival'sdirector,describesJustforLaughsastheCoachellaofcomedy.“Ifyou'reafanofcomedyorworkinit,thisfestivalshouldbeattheverytopofyourlist，”hesays.JustforLaughswasoriginallyatwo­dayFrench­onlycomedyevent.In1985,AndyNulmanjoinedthefestival'sstaffandintroducedEnglishlanguageeventsaswell.ThankstoAndyNulman,thefestivalgrewfromatwo­dayshowtoamonth­longeventdrawinginternationalaudiences.In1999,Nulmanleftthefestival'sfull­timeemploy.However,hedirecteditsmajorshowsattheSaint­DenisTheatreeveryJuly,andremainedontheboardofdirectorsofthefestival'sparentcompany.About11yearslater,NulmanreturnedtoJustforLaughsinJuly2010aspresidentofFestivalsandTelevision.NowJustForLaughsiscomingtoAfrica.Ajointventure(合资企业)betweenthegreatcomedybrandandaSouthAfrica'scompany,JustforLaughsAfricawillgivetheAfricancomedianstheopportunityofgettinginternationalpublicity.Thelong­termcontinentalpartnershipwasannouncedduringthe35thMontrealComedyFestival,withthenewsthatthefirstJustforLaughsAfricawilltakeplaceinDurban,“WehavealreadysetupsuccessfulJustforLaughsfestivalsinmanycitiesbeyondMontrealincludingToronto,VancouverandSydney,andwecouldn'tbemoreexcitedbythisnewventureinSouthAfrica”saysGilbertRozon,presidentandfounderoftheJustforLaughsGroup.“TheopportunitytobringtheexperienceoftheJustforLaughsteamtodevelopingAfricancomedywasonewejustcouldn'tdecline,_soweagreedonthepartnership，”saysGilbertRozon.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。蒙特利尔国际喜剧节即将来到非洲，将与南非本土公司合作，推出“非洲轻松一笑”。8．WhatcanwelearnfromPaulRonca'swords?A．JFLisaspopularasCoachella.B．JFLplaysanimportantroleincomedy.C．JFLhasmoresupportersthanCoachella.D．JFLattractsmanypeopletolearningcomedies.答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段“PaulRonca,thefestival'sdirector,describesJustforLaughsastheCoachellaofcomedy.‘Ifyou'reafanofcomedyorworkinit,thisfestivalshouldbeattheverytopofyourlist，’hesays.”可知，JustforLaughs相当于喜剧界的柯契拉音乐节，在喜剧界有着举足轻重的作用。9．WhatachievementsdidAndyNulmanmake?A．PromotingJFLsuccessfully.B．MakingJFLmoreprofitable.C．IntroducingJFLtoSouthAfrica.D．HelpingJFLgetmoreshowinvitations.答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据其次段“ThankstoAndyNulman,thefestivalgrewfromatwo­dayshowtoamonth­longeventdrawinginternationalaudiences.”可知，AndyNulman推广JustforLaughs很胜利。10．ThroughJustforLaughsAfrica,theAfricancomediansarelikelyto________.A．developmoreskillsB．makeAfricawidelyknownC．becomeknownworldwideD．improvethedevelopmentofcomedy答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“JustforLaughsAfricawillgivetheAfricancomedianstheopportunityofgettinginternationalpublicity.”可知，“JustforLaughsAfrica”是非洲喜剧演员获得国际知名度的好机会。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Doubt.B．Explain.C．Understand.D．Refuse.答案与解析：D词义揣测题。依据画线词后面的“soweagreedonthepartnership”可知，这是一个让JustforLaughs团队帮助非洲本土喜剧发展的好机会，也是我们不能“拒绝”的好机会，所以我们答应了这次合作。Ⅱ.七选五YoumaynothaveheardaboutGirlsonRockyet.Butafteryoulearnaboutit,youmaybegreatlyinterestedinit.Why?__1__Theygettoexploreforestsandhikemountainsandsleepunderthestars.ButthatisonlypartoftheexperiencetheyoungwomenseekinthefreeColorado­basededucationalprogram.Theprogramalsoprovidesthemwiththechancetocarryoutfieldresearchwithactualscientists.GirlsonRockispartoftheorganizationcalledInspiringGirlsExpeditions.__2__ThegroupsupportssimilarprogramsintheAmericanstatesofAlaskaandWashington,andinthecountriesofCanadaandSwitzerland.InlateJuly,ateamofninegirlsandfiveinstructorsstartedthefirstGirlsonRocktrip.Thegroupspent12daysintheGoreMountainsnearFrisco,Colorado.Eachgirltookturnsclimbingawallofrock.____4__Theywantedtomeetnewpeople,learnaboutscienceduringthesummerbreakandfacefears.Theyweresurprisedbyhowqui