河南省人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit易错题集锦

单选题1、The

little

boy

bought

his

mother

a

gift

on

Mother’s

day.A．SVIODOB．SPC．SVOD．SVA答案：A考查句子结构。句意：小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The

little

boy作主语(S)，bought作谓语(V)，

his

mother作间接宾语(IO)，a

gift作直接宾语(DO)，on

Mother’s

day作时间状语，因此该句为SVIODO结构。故选A。2、The

man

never

rides

a

bike.A．SVB．SVAC．SVPD．SVO答案：D考查基本句型。句意：这个人从不骑自行车。The

man是主语，never是状语，rides是谓语动词，a

bike是宾语。由此可知，本句属于“主谓宾”句型。故选D。3、The

soldier’s

bag

is

full

of

medals.

划线部分是什么短语？A．NPB．AdjPC．AdvPD．VP答案：B考查句子结构。句意：士兵的包里装满了奖章。The

soldier’s

bag

为主语，is为系动词，all

of

medals为形容词短语（AdjP）作表语。故选B。4、Setting

goals

makes

you______.A．confidenceB．confidentlyC．to

be

confidentD．confident答案：D考查形容词。句意：设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语，空处用形容词作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语you，故选D。小提示：5、On

the

evening

of

July

1st

2021,

the

brilliant

colors

and

designs

of

the

fireworks

________

millions

of

people

celebrating

the

centenary

of

the

CPC．A．dazzledB．wanderedC．encountered答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年7月1日晚上，烟花的绚丽色彩和图案使庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年的数百万人惊叹。A.dazzled

使惊叹；B.wandered

漫游；C.encountered

遇到。根据空格前“the

brilliant

colors

and

designs

of

the

fireworks”以及句意可知，

空格处应填表示“使惊叹，使叹服”。故选A。6、He

cannot

concentrate________

the

reading

due

to

the________

scream

outside

the

library.A．on;

annoyingB．on;

annoyedC．to;

annoyingD．to;

annoyed答案：A考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声，他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate

on表示“集中于”；第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying，annoyed常用于修饰人，表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。7、Lily’s

mother

bought

her

a

pet

dog

as

a

birthday

present.A．宾补B．直接宾语C．间接宾语D．表语答案：C考查句子成分。句意：莉莉的妈妈给她买了一条宠物狗作为生日礼物。buy

sb.

sth.“给某人买某物”，sb.是间接宾语，sth.是直接宾语，因此句中her是间接宾语。故选C。8、Mary

found

herself

looking

forward

more

and

more

________

the

coming

exam.A．to

passB．to

having

passedC．passingD．to

passing答案：D考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意：玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look

forward可知，此处是考查固定短语look

forward

to（盼望，期待），且该短语中to是介词，所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语，故先排除A项和C项；根据句中的the

coming

exam可知，考试还没进行，所以to后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语，故排除B项。故选D项。9、She

couldn’t

make

herself

heard

above

the

noise

of

the

traffic.The

structure

of

the

sentence

is

______.A．主+谓+宾B．主+谓+间宾+直宾C．主+系+表D．主+谓+宾+宾补答案：D考查句子结构。句意：在车辆的嘈杂声中，她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知，这个句子的主语是She，谓语是

couldn’t

make，宾语是

herself

，过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。10、All

the

students

present

were

eagerly

asking

questions

about

the

new

comer,

________

to

know

his

secret.A．curiousB．enviousC．cautiousD．generous答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况，想知道他的秘密。A.

curious好奇的，渴望知道的；B.

envious嫉妒的；C.

cautious谨慎的；D.

generous慷慨的。根据“All

the

students

present

were

eagerly

asking

questions

about

the

new

comer,”可知，所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选A。11、He

listened

carefully

as

if

he

could

________

his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd.A．determineB．reactC．exploreD．distinguish答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细听着，好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决定；B.react作出反应；C.explore探索；D.distinguish分辨。由“his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd”可知，句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”，空格处意为“分辨”。故选D。12、If

we

travel

abroad,

we

prefer

to

stay

in

five-star

hotels.

That’s

because

they

can

______

guests

with

the

best

service.A．previewB．provideC．preventD．design答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们更愿意住5星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A.

preview

v.预先观看；B.

provide

v.

提供;

C.

prevent

v.

阻碍D.

design

v.

设计。根据“guests

with

the

best

service”可知，那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide

sb

with

sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选B。

13、Pruitt’s

lessons

teach

teamwork(团队合作),

which

improve

the

relationships

in

the

community(社区).

It’s

the

________

that

he

can

make

on

people.A．passionB．impressionC．impactD．career答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作，这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影响。A.

passion热情、激情；B.

impression印象；C.

impact影响；D.

career职业、事业。根据前面的“Pruitt’s

lessons

teach

teamwork(团队合作),

which

improve

the

relationships

in

the

community(社区).”可知，Pruitt的课程教授团队协作，这可以改善社区的关系，给人们带来影响。make

an

impact

on为固定搭配，表示“对……产生影响”。故选C项。14、The

campus

was

so

beautiful

and

quiet

that

I

wanted

to

___________it.A．changeB．exploreC．attackD．decorate答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A.

change改变；B.

explore探索；C.

attack袭击；D.

decorate装饰。根据句意可知，句子为结果状语从句，校园是如此美丽和安静，所以我应该是想要探索它，“explore”意为“探索”，动词词性，符合句意。故选B项。15、Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school

is

really

a

big

challenge.句子的

主语

是：A．junior

high

schoolB．senior

high

schoolC．a

big

challengeD．Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school答案：D考查句子分析。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，句子的主语是动名词短语Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school，句子是主系表句型，a

big

challenge为表语。故选D项。16、Finding

a

proper

apartment

takes

a

lot

of

time,

but

with

adequate

preparation

and

_____,

you’ll

find

the

one

you

want.A．qualityB．personalityC．generosityD．patience答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，但只要有充分的准备和耐心，你就会找到你想要的公寓。A.

quality质量；B.

personality个性；C.

generosity慷慨；D.

patience耐心。根据句意可知，找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，由此可知，你需要耐心，“patience”意为“耐心”，为不可数名词，作介词“with”的宾语，符合语境。故选D项。17、The

________

look

on

his

face

suggested

that

he

was

scared

of

the

________

sharks.A．frightened;

frighteningB．frightening;

frighteningC．frightened;

frightenedD．frightening;

frightened答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上惊恐的表情表明他害怕那些可怕的鲨鱼。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“他害怕的表情”，修饰人时，常使用-ed结尾形容词，所以第一空填入frightened(感到害怕的)；第二个空表示“可怕的鲨鱼”，修饰物，常使用-ing结尾形容词，所以第二个空填入frightening(可怕的)。故选A。18、When

we

looked

around

our

new

school

campus,

we

got

a

very

good

________

of

it.A．impressionB．operationC．investigationD．recognition答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们参观我们的新校园时，我们对它的印象非常好。A.

impression印象；B.

operation手术；C.

investigation调查；D.

recognition承认。have/get

a

...impression

of

sb./sth.对某人/某物有……印象

。根据“When

we

looked

around

our

new

school

campus,”可知，我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选A。19、People

gathered

to______

their

opposition

to

the

plans.A．exchangeB．registerC．concentrateD．design答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A.

exchange交换；B.

register发表意见，注册；C.

concentrate集中；D.

design设计。根据句意，句中表示“发表反对意见”用register

their

opposition。故选B。20、The

sentence

structure（结构）of

“Mr.

Wu

teaches

us

English.”is________A．S+V+DO+OCB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+OD．S+V+P答案：B考查句子结构。句意：吴老师教我们英语。在本句中，Mr.

Wu

是主语；teaches是谓语动词；us是间接宾语；English是直接宾语，因此本句属于S+V+IO+DO（主谓宾宾），故选B。语法填空21、A

ship

in

harbor

is

safe,

but

that

is

not________

ships

are

built

for.

(用适当的词填空)答案：what考查从属连词。句意：一艘在港口的船是安全的，但那不是船建造的目的。根据句子成分分析，后面的句子是一个表语从句，从句中缺少for后面的宾语，并且缺少“的目的”的意思，因此用what引导。故填what。22、Tennis

players

need

total

____(concentrate)

during

play.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：concentration考查名词。句意：网球运动员在比赛中需要全神贯注。根据句意及空前need可知，此处使用名词做need的宾语，concentration表示“专心”时，为不可数名词。故填concentration。23、We

offer

scholarships

to

low-income

schools

and

youth

________（organization）,

subject

to

availability.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：organizations考查名词。句意：我们为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，视情况而定。根据and前面的schools是复数形式可判断，此处需使用organization的复数形式作宾语，需填organizations。故填organizations。24、It

is

really

hard

for

the

author

to

concentrate

_________

his

novel

with

the

loud

noise

on.

(用适当的词填空)答案：on考查介词。句意：噪音太大，作家真的很难集中精力写小说。

concentrate

on是固定搭配，译为“专心于；集中精力于”，符合题意，故填on。25、Everyone

in

the

village

likes

him

because

he

is

good

__________telling

and

making

up

stories.答案：at考查固定短语。句意：村里的所有人都喜欢他，因为他特别会编故事、讲故事。分析前后句因果关系容易推断，这里要用be

good

at意为“擅长……”。故填at。26、I

just

praised

the__________(design)

of

that

shawl!

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：designer考查名词。句意：我刚刚称