2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业5Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsReadingforWriting习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsⅠ.阅读理解Whentalkingaboutcolds(感冒),maybesomepeoplesayitisverycommon.Duringthecoldwinterdays,manypeoplewillcomplain(埋怨)thecoldwintermakesthemcatchacold,andwhattheyfeelupsetarenotonlytheheadache,coughbutalsotherunnynose.Itissoembarrassingwhentheyforgettotakeahandkerchiefortissuealongwiththem.Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It'spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYork“Itseemsthatpositive(主动的)feelingsmayreduce(削减)thedangerofillness，”saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewho_showed_feelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohenhasinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersthattheyweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally(相等地)likelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightersidemoreoften.本文讲解并描述了感冒这种常见病在心情愉悦的人身上比在心情低落的人身上要好得快一些的一些例子和缘由。1．TheunderlinepartinParagraph5isprobablymeans________.A．sad B．bad­temperedC．thoughtful D．outgoing答案：D解析：词义揣测题。依据含有画线部分的句子Peoplewho_showed_feelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.那些情愿表达情感的人也不太可能告知他们的医生他们感觉不舒适。whoshowedfeelings理解为表达感受，性格开朗的人不太简单告知医生他们感觉生病了，所以画线词的意思是应当是“外向的”，故选D。2．Whatdidthestudyfind?A．Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.B．People'sfeelingsdidn'tinfluencetheirhealth.C．Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.D．Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds...可知，有主动心情的人可能更少感冒。故选D。3．AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfightillness?A．Eating. B．Laughing.C．Crying. D．Sleeping.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.可知笑容可抵挡疾病。故选B。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Smilescanfightcolds B．CauseofcoldsfoundC．Thedangerofcolds D．Howpeoplegetsick答案：A解析：标题推断题。本文主要讲解并描述了感冒在心情感到愉悦的人身上比在心情低落的人身上要好得快，因此本文主题应为笑容可抵挡疾病。故选A。00Ⅱ.七选五Ihaveseenhowhavingananimalinyourlifecanmakethingsmuchbetterforallconcerned.Herearesomereasons.Apet'sloveneverstops.__1__.Evenifyoucannotreturnthatunconditionallove,justknowingthatitistherewillmakeyourlifebetter.Caringforsomethingotherthanyourselfisemotionallyhealthy.Givingandgettingalittlelove,evenifyouhavetosay“sitdown”270timesaday,cantakeyourmindoffyourtroublesandhelpyoutoseewhatreallymatters.__2__.Ifyouhaveadog,youneedtotakeit(andyourself)onwalks.Dogsarehappiestwhentheyarewalking.Andit'scommonknowledgethattakingregularwalksisalsogoodforyourheartandbrainhealth.Justtheactofpettingacreaturelowersyourbloodpressureandhelpsyourelax.Thenexttimeyouarefeelinguncomfortable,Isuggestgoingtoyourlocalshelterandgivingsomelovetoananimalthere.__3__，butnoticehowyoufeelwhenthetwoofyouareexchangingemotionalenergy.Anddon'tbesurprisedifyoudoadopt!Savingalifewillmakeyoursbetter.__4__，butwhatabouttheusedones?Allmyanimalshavebeenrescued,andtheyareassweetascanbe.Maybeyouthinkyoudon'thaveenoughroominyourheart.Youmayalreadyhaveafamilytolove,andthatistotallywonderful.__5__.Iknownoteverybodyisananimallover,butifyouthinkyoumightbe,don'tlosethischance.A．Youwon'thavetotakeithomeB．SomepeoplewantlovelypetsC．HavingapetisalsophysicallyhealthyD．Ifyouwantmoreloveinyourlife,considerapetE．TakingyourdogforawalkcanmakeyourdoghappyF．SomepeopleprefertheirnewpuppytobefromapetstoreG．Nomatterwhat,yourpetwillalwaysloveyouandrememberyou本文是一篇说明文，介绍了养宠物能让你的生活变得更美妙的几点缘由。1．G解析：依据本段小标题“Apet'sloveneverstops.”可知，宠物的爱恒久不会停止，故G项(无论如何，你的宠物会恒久爱你，记得你)符合语境。2．C解析：依据本段中的“regularwalksisalsogoodforyourheartandbrainhealth.”可知，遛狗对心脑健康有益，故C项(养宠物也有益于身体健康)符合语境。3．A解析：依据本空后的“butnoticehowyoufeelwhenthetwoofyouareexchangingemotionalenergy.”可知，你不必把收容所里的宠物带回家，但请留意你们情感沟通时的感受，故A项(你不必把它带回家)符合语境。4．F解析：依据本空后的“butwhatabouttheusedones?Allmyanimalshavebeenrescued,andtheyareassweetascanbe.”可知，我全部的宠物都是救回来的，它们都特别可爱，此处应当会提到另一种宠物来源，故F项(有些人宁愿他们的小狗来自宠物店)符合语境。5．D解析：上文介绍了养宠物的好处，再依据本空前的“Youmayalreadyhaveafamilytolove”可知，或许你已经有了家庭之爱，此处总结上文，故D项(假如你想要生活中有更多的爱，考虑养一只宠物)符合语境。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。In1989,freshoutofhighschool,Ihadthedifficulttaskofchoosingacareerpathbeforecollegestartedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakistan,therewerelimitedchoices:becomingadoctororanengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusinessdegree.Iwasn'tinterestedinengineering,sothatIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn'tdecide.MyunclesuggestedthatIdoaworkplacement(实习)toexperienceitforamonthinaninternationalcompanyfollowedbyamonthinahospital.Afterthat,Icouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeagoodidea.Iwasacceptedforamonth'splacementataforeignbankinKarachi.Igotafeelforhowtheworldoffinancefunctioned,madenewfriends,andgenerallyenjoyedthemostlyeasy­goingworksurroundings.Themonthpassedrapidly,andsoonIbeganworkingataleadinghospitalinKarachi.Theexperiencecouldn'thavebeenmoredifferent.Thehospitalhadastressfulenvironment.Thedaysstartedearly(at7am,comparedto9amatthebank),andwerefilledwithendlessduties.Andthenightcalls!Thiswascrazy,workingallday,throughthenight,andagainthenextday.Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Thehospitalwasfullofexcitement,butthestudyingandtrainingwasdifficult.Itseemedthatthebusinesschoicewasgoingtowinout.Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Iwasdrivinghomeafteranespeciallybusynightcall.Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withcollegestudentssittingonthetop.Asthedriverweavedthrough(穿梭)traffic,Icouldseetheboysshakingfromsidetoside.答案Paragraph1：Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.Hehittheroadfacedownandrolledover.Helaystillinthemiddleoftheroadasthebusspedaway.Noneofthecarsbehindstopped.Thinkingthathecoulddieinamatterofminutes,Istoppedmycarandcare