专题02.UNIT1　LIFECHOICESLesson3单词课文预习

UNIT1LIFECHOICESLesson3单词，课文预习一．词汇预先知一、单词——记其形1.featurevt.以……为特色，是……的特征2.typicaladj.平常的，一贯的，典型的3.eageradj.热切的；渴望的4.powern.电，电力；力量5.supplyn.供应，供给6.laughtern.笑，笑声7.contactn.联系，联络vt.(写信，打)联系(某人)8.intendvt.计划，打算，想要二、单词——知其意1.provincen.省2.certificaten.合格证书3.toughadj.困难的，难办的4.flashvt.&vi.闪现，闪过n.照相机闪光灯5.besidesadv.除此之外，而且6.charityn.慈善机构，慈善团体三、单词——通其变1.graduatevi.毕业→graduationn.毕业2.inspirevt.鼓励，激励→inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞3.applyvt.&vi.申请；请求；应用→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请4.independentlyadv.独立地，自立地→dependv.依靠；取决于→dependentadj.依赖的→dependencen.依赖，依靠→independentadj.独立的5.dustyadj.布满灰尘的→dustn.灰尘6.muddyadj.泥泞的，多泥的→mudn.泥，泥浆7.unstableadj.不稳定的→stableadj.稳定的8.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任心的→responsibilityn.责任；负责9.attractiveadj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attractvt.吸引10.confidentadj.自信的→confidencen.自信心；信任11.organisationn.组织；团体；机构→organisevt.组织12.contributionn.贡献→contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿Ⅱ.核心短语1.graduate__from毕业于2.apply__for申请3.sort__of有几分，有点4.give__up放弃5.deal__with对付，应付，处理6.be__responsible__for对……负责7.as__well__as...以及……8.treat...as把……看作课文精研读原文呈现Afteralongday，ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom，feelingtired①.Hehadstarted②workingatseveninthemorninganditwaseightintheeveningnow.Hehadtopreparehislessonsforthefollowingday③.Thisisatypical④dayforZhangTian.ingtoGuizhouProvincetoteach⑤hasbeenquiteanexperience⑥forhim.ZhangTiangraduatedfrom⑦universityandgotateacher’scertificate⑧lastyear.Hisparents，likemost，hopedhewouldgotoabigcitytofindateachingjob⑨.Likewise⑩，hisfriendsalllefthishometownforworkinShanghaiorBeijing.ZhangTianfeltdifferently⑪，however.Hewantedtostartanewlifestyle.Hehadmetwonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhewasinspired⑫bythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost⑬.Forthatreason⑭heappliedfor⑮andbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool.Bringingwithhimlotsofbooks，clothes，andtwopairsoftrainers⑯，ZhangTiantravelledtothevillagewithaneager⑰heart.Heimaginedallsortsof⑱excitingthingsaboutlivingindependently⑲andteachinginavillage.However，noteverything⑳liveduptoeq\o(○,\s\up7(21))ZhangTian’shopes.Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected，withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontoftheclassrooms，therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyeq\o(○,\s\up7(22))onwindydaysandmuddyeq\o(○,\s\up7(23))onrainydayseq\o(○,\s\up7(24)).Livinginthevillageeq\o(○,\s\up7(25))wasalsomorechallengingeq\o(○,\s\up7(26))thanhehadthought.Thepowereq\o(○,\s\up7(27))andwatersupplieseq\o(○,\s\up7(28))wereunstableeq\o(○,\s\up7(29))，sohecouldonlyshowereq\o(○,\s\up7(30))everythreeorfourdays，andhehadtolearnhowtocook.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismindeq\o(○,\s\up7(31))，buthequicklygaveuponeq\o(○,\s\up7(32))theideaandfoundwaystodealwitheq\o(○,\s\up7(33))thechallenges.TheschoolhadjustthreeteachersandZhangTianwastheonlyEnglishteacher.Theothertwolocaleq\o(○,\s\up7(34))teacherswereresponsibleforeq\o(○,\s\up7(35))mathsandChinese.Tomakeschoollifehealthierandlivelierforhisstudentseq\o(○,\s\up7(36))，ZhangTianintroducedeq\o(○,\s\up7(37))moresubjectstotheschool—music，artandPE.ItisnotsurprisingthatPEisthekids’favouritesubject！eq\o(○,\s\up7(38))Theirschoollivesarenowmoreattractiveeq\o(○,\s\up7(39))andinteresting，andtheyenjoyplayingeq\o(○,\s\up7(40))footballintheplayground，aswellaseq\o(○,\s\up7(41))singingsongsthey’velearnteq\o(○,\s\up7(42)).Theschoolisnowfullofeq\o(○,\s\up7(43))laughtereq\o(○,\s\up7(44))andmusic.ZhangTianisplanningtoorganiseeq\o(○,\s\up7(45))thefirsteverschoolconcert!Everyoneisveryexcited.ZhangTian’sfirstyearisalmostover.Ithasbeenatougheq\o(○,\s\up7(46))year，buthehasenjoyedworkingwiththechildren.Whatmadehimfeelsatisfiedeq\o(○,\s\up7(47))wasthathisstudentswereabletoread，speakandwriteinEnglish，andtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning.Besideseq\o(○,\s\up7(48))teaching，ZhangTianalsobroughtchangestoeq\o(○,\s\up7(49))thevillage.Hecontactedeq\o(○,\s\up7(50))charityorganisationseq\o(○,\s\up7(51))aboutrebuildingtheplaygroundandsettingupeq\o(○,\s\up7(52))alibrary，andhelpedthevillagersselllocalproductsonlineeq\o(○,\s\up7(53)).Thecontributionhemadetothevillageeq\o(○,\s\up7(54))wasgreat，sohebecameverypopularamongthevillagersandtheytreatedhimaseq\o(○,\s\up7(55))oneofthem.Thevillageislikehissecondhomenow.Althoughhehadonlyintendedtoeq\o(○,\s\up7(56))stayforoneyear，henowfeelsreadytostayforanotheryear.Hefeelssohappythathefollowedhisheartwhenchoosingwhattodowithhislife，eventhoughitmaynotbewhatothersexpectedofhim.Postreading—Pleasefillinthefollowingblanksafterreadingthepassage.ItisatypicaldayforZhangTiantoworkfromseveninthemorningtoeightintheevening，1.feeling(feel)tired.Hegraduated2.fromuniversityandgotateacher’scertificatelastyear.Hehadan3.inspirational(inspire)ideaoflivingindependentlyawayfromhome.Whenhearrivedattheschool，noteverythingliveduptohishopes.Theschoolwasmuch4.smaller(small)thanexpected.Therewasaplayground5.which/thatgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Itismorechallenging6.to__live(live)inthevillage.Therewereonlythreeteachersintheschool，7.including(include)ZhangTianwhowastheonlyEnglishteacher.Hetriedtointroducemoresubjectstotheschool.8.Besidesteaching，healsobroughtchangestothevillage.Hemanagedtorebuildtheplaygroundwiththehelpofcharity9.organisations(organise).Hewaspopularamongthevillagersandtheytreatedhimasoneofthem.Hewasready10.to__stay(stay)foranotheryear.三．随堂精训练一.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Hetookmearoundournewoffices，pointingoutallthefeatures(特色).2.Hehadatough(困难的)timegettingintoagoodcollege.3.Sheproudlydisplayedherdegreecertificate(证书)toherparents.4.Abrightflash(闪光)oflightninglitupthesky.5.Ihadnotimetowarnyou.Besides(此外)，Iwasn’tsure.6.Hecanbecontacted(联系)byphoneonthetelephonenumbergivenbelow.7.Theyhavenomoneyandareforcedtoliveoncharity(慈善).8.ThisisanideathatIfindveryattractive(attract).9.Weliketothinkthatwearemakingapositivecontribution(contribute)tosociety.10.Hespenthisweekendspokingarounddusty(dust)oldbookshops.二.单句语法填空1.SellingwasmygameandIintendedto__be(be)awinner.2.Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothepany’ssuccess.3.Iameagerto__learn(learn)howtorideabicycle.4.Maybeyoushouldgotoapplyfortheposition.5.Hisspeechinspiredusto__work(work)harderthaneverbefore.6.Hemeanttogo，buttimeandpetrolwereinshortsupply.7.Itistypicalofhimtotakehardjobs.8.Mysonhopestograduateinlaw，soastobeealawyer.三.选词填空dealwith，giveup，aswellas，beresponsiblefor，graduatefrom，sortof1.Canyoutellmewhowillbe__responsible__forthemistake?2.Hegavemeadviceas__well__assomewarnings.3.Shegraduated__fromCambridgewithadegreeinlaw.4.Becareful.Sheisverydifficulttodeal__with.5.He’sbeenveryquiet，sort__ofdifferent，somehow.6.Thedoctorsgave__upmyuncle，buthelived.四.完成句子1.What__we__needismoretimeandmoney.我们需要的是更多的时间和金钱。2.Heisso__careless__thatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.他太粗心了，以至于无论你和他说什么，他都是“左耳进，右耳出”。3.Doingvoluntaryworkgave__us__much__pleasure__as__well__as__knowledge.做志愿工作带给我们快乐的同时也让我们学到了很多知识。4.Iintend__to__deal__with__this__problemanotherday.我打算改天处理这个问题。5.Anyonewhoisinterestedinthejobcan__apply__for__it.任何对这个工作感兴趣的人都可以申请。6.It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs，becausenot__all__of__them__are__fit__for__them.→It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs，becauseall__of__them__are__not__fit__for__them.并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。五.七选五HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent，andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.__1__However，ifyouusetheseskills，youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.__2__Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou，they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample，someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.__3__Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad，donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also，remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls，don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeople.__4__Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.Rememberpeople’snames.Youlikeitwhenpeo