预热卷1-2023年中考英语第一次预热模拟卷（重庆）

【走近中考◆◆预热卷】2023年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（重庆）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Soundsgreat. B.At6:30. C.Breadandeggs.2.A.Sorry,I’llleave. B.MayIein?C.It'smyfirsttimehere.3.A.Yes,Ihave. B.No,Idon't. C.It'saboutscience.4.A.Iwaslate. B.Happybirthday!C.Sure,I’dloveto.5.A.Athome. B.Here’smyaddress.C.Howabouttomorrow?6.A.Sure. B.Yes,Ican. C.No,notlikethat.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.At7:30. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.8.A.Inahospital. B.Inahotel. C.Inatheater.9.A.Ben’s. B.Dan’s. C.Paul’s.10.A.Adictionary. B.Aradio. C.Awatch.11.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.12.A.Attheairport. B.Atthestation. C.Atschool.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听材料，回答下列小题。13.WhywillMariagotoHongKongonChristmas?A.Tovisitfriends. B.Togoshopping.C.Togosightseeing.14.Wherewillthegirl'ssistergoonChristmas?A.Tothechurch. B.Toaparty. C.Toacinema.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.HowlongdidGracestayinJapan?A.Fortwoweeks. B.Forhalfamonth.C.Foramonth.16.WhatcountryisGracegoingtoforhernextsummerholidays?A.Japan. B.Canada. C.Australia.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Thepartywillbeheld________.A.onMonday B.onSaturday C.onSunday18._______speech(es)willbemade.A.Six B.Five C.Onlyone19.Youcan't_______atthelastpart.A.takephotos B.watchmovies C.enjoyfood20.Thepartywilllast_______inall.A.foranhour B.fortwohours C.forthreehours【听力答案】（共30分）（备注：录音文字稿附文档末尾）第一节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）1—6BAACCA第二节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）7—12BACABA第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）13—16BACB第四节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）17—20BABCII.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21．It’s________usefulsuggestion.Thankyouverymuch.A．a B．the C．an D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：这是一个有用的建议。非常感谢你。考查冠词用法。此处是表示泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。22．ThechildrenhereimprovetheirEnglish________listeningandspeakingeveryday.A．on B．in C．at D．by【答案】D【详解】句意：这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高英语水平。考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；at在……；by通过；根据“listeningandspeaking”可知,此处是“每天通过听和说来提高英语水平”。故选D。23．Thetwolawyersweretoldnottoleavethebuilding,buttheyrefusedtofollowthe________.A．message B．situation C．idea D．instruction【答案】D【详解】句意：两名律师被告知不要离开大楼，但他们拒绝听从指令。考查名词辨析。message消息；situation情形；idea想法；instruction指令。根据“Thetwolawyersweretoldnottoleavethebuilding”可知，“被告知不要离开大楼”这是一种指令，故选D。24．Ericthinkssweepingrobotsareuseful,soheplanstobuy________forhisgrandparents.A．one B．this C．it D．that【答案】A【解析】句意：Eric认为扫地机器人非常实用，所以他打算给他的祖父母买一个。考查代词辨析。one一个；this这个；it它；that那个。根据“Ericthinkssweepingrobotsareuseful,soheplanstobuy...forhisgrandparents.”可知，此处泛指“一个扫地机器人”，同类不同物，用one。故选A。25．He________manyinterestingstoriesinthelastfewyearsandnowheisthemostpopularwriterinChina.A．wrote B．haswritten C．iswriting D．waswriting【答案】B【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，他写了许多有趣的故事，现在他是中国最受欢迎的作家。考查时态。根据“He…manyinterestingstoriesinthelastfewyearsandnowheisthemostpopularwriterinChina.”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时。故选B。26．Lisaisseriouslyill.Ithinksheshould________tothehospitalassoonaspossible.A．take B．betaken C．istaken D．wastaken【答案】B【详解】句意：丽莎病得很重。我想她应该尽快被送到医院。考查被动语态。主语she和动词之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前是情态动词，所以应用含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+bedone。故选B。27．Tomdidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.A．because B．if C．until D．while【答案】C【详解】句意：Tom昨天晚上直到完成作业才上床睡觉。考查时间状语从句。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据句中“gotobed”和“finished”可知是两个先后的动作，表示直到完成才睡觉，not…until“直到……才”符合题意。故选C。28．Workinginoldpeople’shomeasavolunteeris________experienceIhaveeverhad.A．valuable B．morevaluable C．mostvaluable D．themostvaluable【答案】D【详解】句意：作为一个志愿者在老人之家工作是我曾经有过的最有价值的经历。考查形容词最高级。valuable“有价值的”，形容词作定语，根据“Ihaveeverhad”可知此处应用其最高级，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the，故选D。29．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A．How B．Whatan C．Howan D．What【答案】D【详解】句意：——你做了多么出色的工作！——你这么说真是太好了。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词work，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选D。30．—Hi,Eric.Youaresotalented!Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Bytrainingreallyhardonweekends.A．whencanyouplayfootballsowell B．whenyoucanplayfootballsowellC．howcanyouplayfootballsowell D．howyoucanplayfootballsowell【答案】D【详解】句意：——嗨，艾瑞克。你太有才了！你能告诉我你是如何踢足球踢得这么好吗？——通过在周末刻苦训练。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主谓语序，A和C“canyou”是疑问句语序，排除。根据下文回答“Bytrainingreallyhard”可知，宾语从句应该提问方式，故用how。故选D。III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据知文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。TheculturethatIgrewupinhasadelicioustraditionbaking(烘焙)differenttypesofcookiesbeforeChristmas.Wepreparefordaysandthengivethemtopeoplewe____31____.Ihaveafriendfromadifferent____32____background.____33____sheheardthatIwasplanningabakingday,shewassuperexcitedaboutlearningsomethingnew.SoIhappilypromisedtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookiesthatday.Wewaitedandwaited,andaweekbeforeChristmas,itwas____34____thebakingday.Webothimaginedthebeautifulandtastycookiesthatwewouldmakeforourfamilies,friendsandneighbors!However,thebakingprocesswasunexpectedlyhard.TheskillsthatI’dusedcountlesstimeswerepletely____35____toaforeigner.Onmyown,Icouldfinishbakingallthecookiesquicklyandcorrectly.Butthistimeuntilnoon,ourcookieboxeswerestillempty.Icouldfeelmy____36____rising“WillitbewiserifIgiveupteachingmyfriendandjustlethertakesomecookiesasgifts?”Iwondered.Thethoughtabovewentaway____37____Irememberedhowinterestedshewasinmywayofbaking.Toletherexperienceinpersoninsteadofjustwatchingme,wedecidedtomake____38____kindsofthecookiesandtobakesimplerones.____39____theendofthesecondday,wehad20beautifulgiftboxes,eachfilledwithmouthwateringcookies.Myfriendcouldn’twaittosharehergreatworkswithherfamily.Seeinghowproudshewas,IwasdoublygladthatIdidn’tactonmythoughttodoeverything____40____just

becauseitwouldbeeasier.Byteachingherhowtomakecookiesinmyway,shewasgivenachancetogetclosertoadifferentculture.A．careabout B．worryabout C．lookafter D．lookforA．medical B．musical C．educational D．culturalA．If B．Before C．When D．UntilA．hardly B．finally C．usually D．againA．new B．familiar C．mon D．usefulA．excitement B．patience C．regret D．angerA．assoonas B．asfaras C．aslongas D．aswellasA．many B．more C．less D．fewerA．By B．In C．On D．AtA．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves【答案】31．A

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．A

36．C

37．A

38．D

39．D

40．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的外国朋友在烘焙日兴奋地向作者学习烘焙，却大大的拖慢了制作进程，作者对此很生气，一度打算放弃教朋友，但一想起她的热情，便决定让朋友亲自动手经历，最后终于成功了，朋友是自豪的，作者更是高兴，因为自己给了朋友一个亲近不同文化的机会。31．句意：我们准备几天并且然后把它们给我们在意的人。careabout在意；worryabout担心；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找。结合备选项可知应是将精心准备的小甜点给自己在意的人，故选A。32．句意：我有一个来自不同文化背景的朋友。medical医学的；musical音乐的；educational教育的；cultural文化的。根据“heculturethatIgrewupinhasadelicioustraditionbakingdifferenttypesofcookiesbeforeChristmas.”可知应是文化背景，故选D。33．句意：当她听说我正在计划一个烘焙日，对于学习一些新东西她超级兴奋。if如果；before在……之前；when当……时；until直到。结合备选项可知应是当她听说时，故选C。34．句意：我们等啊等，并且在圣诞节之前的一周，终于到了烘焙日。hardly几乎不；finally终于；usually通常；again再。根据“Wewaitedandwaited”可知此处应是终于等到了，故选B。35．句意：我曾经使用了无数次的技巧对于一个外国人来说完全是新的。new新的；familiar熟悉的；mon普通的；useful有用的。根据“Onmyown,Icouldfinishbakingallthecookiesquicklyandcorrectly.Butthistimeuntilnoon,ourcookieboxeswerestillempty.”可知对于一个外国人来说对烘焙并不熟练，故选A。36．句意：我能感觉我的后悔在增加。excitement兴奋；patience耐心；regret后悔；anger愤怒。根据“WillitbewiserifIgiveupteachingmyfriendandjustlethertakesomecookiesasgifts?”可知作者有些后悔，故选C。37．句意：我一记起她在我烘焙的过程中是多么感兴趣，以上的想法就消失了。assoonas一……就；asfaras就……而言；aslongas只要；aswellas和。根据“Irememberedhowinterestedshewasinmywayofbaking.”可知是时间状语从句，故选A。38．句意：为了让她亲自经历而不是仅仅看我，我们决定做更少种类的甜点并且烘焙更简单的甜点。many许多；more更多的；less更少的，后续不可数名词；fewer更少的，后续可数名词复数。根据“andtobakesimplerones”可知应是做更少种类的，而“kind”为可数名词，故选D。39．句意：在第二天结束时，我们有20个美丽的礼物盒，每一个填满了让人垂涎的小甜点。by在……之前；in在……里；on在……上；at在。结合备选词汇，attheendof“在……结束时”符合语境，故选D。40．句意：看着她那么自豪，我双倍地高兴，我没有为了更容易而按自己的想法亲自去做一切。herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据前文可知作者在朋友影响了其做甜点的速度时，一度打算放弃教朋友，自己做所有的甜点，故选B。IV.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHomeAloneSafetyforKids!Whatitis:ThisisasafetytrainingcourseprovidedbyHamiltonElementarySchoolforkidsaged812.Throughroleplayingandhandsonactivities,childrenwilllearnhowtotakecareofthemselveswhiletheyarehomealone.When:3:30pm5:30pm（everySaturdayinNovember）Where:InthelibraryofHamiltonElementarySchool.Topics（话题）include:Kitchensafety;Onlinesafety;Fireandstormsafety;Basicfirstaid;Calling911;Activitiesforhavingfunalone.Cost:$35perchild,includingsnacksandminifirstaidkit.Signup（登记）:CallTonyBridgeat（250）8930495orvisitsafetytreecanada41.Thekidaged________canlearnthiscourse.A．5 B．7 C．9 D．1342．Howmanytopicsareincludedintotal?A．Six. B．Two. C．Five. D．Four.43．Fromtheadvertisement,welearnthat________.A．childrenhavetomeetTonyBridgetosignupB．childrenshouldtakesomesnacksC．childrencantakethetrainingcourseinthekitchenD．eachclasslastsfortwohours【答案】41．C

42．A

43．D【导语】本文介绍了孩子们安全的一个主题课程。41．细节理解题。根据原文“ThisisasafetytrainingcourseprovidedbyHamiltonElementarySchoolforkidsaged812.”可知为812岁的孩子提供的。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据原文“Topicsinclude:Kitchensafety;Onlinesafety;Fireandstormsafety;Basicfirstaid;Calling911;Activitiesforhavingfunalone.”主题包括：厨房安全；网络安全；火灾和风暴安全；基本急救；拨打911；独自娱乐活动。可知包括6个，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据原文“When:3:30pm5:30pm”时间：下午3:305:30，可知每节课持续两个小时。故选D。BDearstudents,Iknowtheselastfewweekshavebeendifficult.Therearesomanyexamsovertheendoftheschoolyear.SometimesIalsofeelstressedafteralongday’sworkbutIcan’thelpwonderingifIdoenough.DoIprepareyoufortheroadahead?CouldIhavedonemore?IhopeImakeyourwaytohighschoolmucheasier.IhopeIpreparebothyourroadaheadandyourheart.Ihopemystrictnessmakesyoustronger.Ihopemykindnessmakesyoufeelsafe.Ihopemyclassroomisaplacewhereyoulearnknowledgeandmakelifelongfriends.Atthemoment,youaretakingtheexam.Iknowyoumayfeelnervoustodowell.But,please,dorememberthatamongyou,thereisanartistwhodoesn’tneedtounderstandPhysics.Thereisasuccessfulbusinessman,whodoesn’tcareaboutHistoryorMath.Thereisamusician,whoseChemistrygradewon’tmatter.Thereisasportsperson,whosehealthismoreimportantthanP.Egrades.Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!Takearest,workonyourweaknessandmoveon.Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!Protectyourpride,believeinfuturesuccessandmoveon.Don’tletittakeawayyourdreamsortalents.Pleasedothis,andwhenyoudo,youwillcontroltheworldoneday.Withwarmregards,Yourteacher44．Thematerialaboveisprobably(a)________.A．play B．news C．diary D．letter45．Theteacherhopesher________makesstudentsstronger.A．preparation B．kindness C．strictness D．classroom46．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“________”.A．arest B．futuresuccess C．yourpride D．failureintheexam47．Studentsareexpectedto________whenhavingtheexamaccordingtothewriter.A．takeiteasy B．planfordreams C．showofftalents D．controltheworld【答案】44．D

45．C

46．D

47．A【导语】本文主要讲的是一位老师写给学生们的一封信，希望他们在考试时要放轻松，即使考试失败了，也要保持良好的心态。44．推理判断题。根据“Dearstudents,”及“Withwarmregards,Yourteacher”可知，这篇材料可能是一封信。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据“Ihopemystrictnessmakesyoustronger.”可知，老师希望严格会使学生们更强壮。故选C。46．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!”对应下文“Don’tletittakeawayyourdreamsortalents.”可知，不要让考试的失败夺走你的梦想和天赋。故选D。47．推理判断题。根据“Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!”可知，老师写信是在告诉学生们当考试时要放轻松，即使失败了告诉自己仅仅是一场考试。所以，学生们在考试时被期望是放松的。故选A。CDoyouknowthatvocabularyismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcanmunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotpletelyperfect.However,onemonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.So,whenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfullyistolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Eachtimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition（释义）.Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”,writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.ExampleOne,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you’reverygenerous.ExampleTwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.48．Thepassagewasmainlywrittento________.A．Englishteachers B．languagelearnersC．Englishwriters D．languagereaders49．Thecorrectorderoftakingvocabularynotesis________.a.Makeyourownexamplesentence.b.Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.c.Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.d.Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A．bcad B．bcda C．cdba D．cbad50．Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?________A．Byaskingforhelpfromfriends.B．Byexplainingwords’definitions.C．Byconnectingthemwithourlife.D．Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.51．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．TipsforTranslatingWordsB．AdviceonUsingGrammarC．AbilitiesofCreatingExamplesD．WaysofLearningNewWords【答案】48．B

49．A

50．C

51．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了学习新英语单词的方法。48．推理判断题。根据“Imagineyoujustlearntheword‘generous’,writeinyourvocabularynotebook”可知，想象一下，当你正在学习单词generous时，把这些写在你的词汇笔记本里，由此可知，这篇文章是写给英语学习者的，教会他们学习新英语单词的方法。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.”可知，你应该写下这个单词、其英文释义或翻译、从文章或字典里摘抄的一个例句，还有一个你自己造的句子。根据“Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.”可知，第二天，一遍又一遍地阅读你的词汇笔记本，试着用这个新单词再造一个例句。可知做词汇笔记的正确顺序是bcad。故选A。50．细节理解题。根据“It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.”可知，你的例句与你的生活相符合是最好的，因为这会与新单词建立个人联系，换句话说，就是把例句与我们的生活联系起来。故选C。51．最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了如何学习新英语单词的方法。因此选项D“学习新单词的方法”作为标题最为合适。故选D。DAswewalkthe“path(道路)oflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietmomentsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.However,whenwewanttobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysjumpintoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportanttoallofus.Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefits(益处)offriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymayforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbeehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbeesatroublehalved!Naturally,thiskindofopennessresultsfromaclosefriendship.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithwellmeaningandwisefriends.Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgements(评判)mightbeonesided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Thishelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethorough(彻底的)understandingofourproblems.Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondself”.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills.Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthepanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthefort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.52．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthe“fruit”ofclosefriendships?A．fortingourheartswithpeace. B．Achievingourgoalswithfriends’help.C．Guidingourownfeelingseasily. D．Understandingourproblemsbetter.53．Wecanachievebetterunderstandingbytalkingwithwisefriendsbecause________.A．itismoredifficulttorealizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourselvesB．ourjudgementswon’tbeonesidedifweareguidedonlybyourfeelingsC．ourfriendsareabletoofferbetteradviceonourimportantdecisionsD．itgivesusachancetopletelyunderstandourfriends’problems54．Whichshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．55．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WalkingthePathofLife B．UnderstandingofFriendshipC．AdviceonMakingFriends D．ImprovementsofSocialLife【答案】52．C

53．C

54．D

55．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章改编自英国伟大的作家培根的《论友谊》，主要讲述了当我们走在人生的道路上时，我们需要独处，但也需要社会生活，需要真正的友谊，文章重点论述了友谊的重要性。52．细节理解题。根据“Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree”fruits”:theymayforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.”可知友谊有三个果实：它们可以安慰心灵，劝诫头脑和帮助实现我们设定的目标，故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.”可知我们的朋友能够为我们不得不做的重要决定提供更好的建议，故选C。54．篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段提出走在人生的路上，我们需要独处，但社会生活也是重要的，第二段阐述了友谊给我们带来的好处，第三至第五段分述友谊的好处，第五段指出在人生的路上，我们的友谊需要真正的朋友。故选D。55．标题归纳题。根据文章可知，文中主要论述了真正的友谊的重要性，故选B。EScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics.Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.TheresearchersmadethediscoverywhileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）.Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splasticeatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）.“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.56．Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemof________pollution.A．air B．water C．light D．plastic57．AboutPET,whichoneistrueinthepassage?A．It’saformofplastic.B．Itwasfirstmadein1940.C．Itiswidelyusedtomakeplasticflowers.D．Itwon’tpollutelargeareasoflandorwateratall.58．Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics________.A．inBritain B．intheUS C．inJapan D．inChina59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B．Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C．Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.D．Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.【答案】56．D

57．A

58．C

59．A【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国和美国的科学家已经制造出一种新的酵素，这种酵素可以吃塑料。在它的帮助下，塑料可以变成更小的部件并迅速消失。科学家相信，在未来，它可以解决塑料污染问题。56．细节理解题。根据“ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）...Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution”可知，科学家们相信，在未来，这种酵素可以解决塑料污染的问题。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据“TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic”可知，PET是一种塑料。故选A。58．细节理解题。根据“Theresearchersmadethediscovery（发现）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics”可知，研究人员在日本研究一种天然酵素的结构时发现了这一发现。他们发现这种天然酵素有助于分解PET塑料，故研究人员在日本发现一种天然酵素有助于食用塑料。故选C。59．推理判断题。根据“TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）.‘We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,’JohnMcGeehanadded”可推测出，科学家们仍在努力改进这种酵素。故选A。V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A．Whatdidyoudothere?B．IhopeIcanunderstandmorenexttime.C．Whendidyougetthere?D．Didyouunderstandtheopera?E．Itwasgreat!F．Wewentthereagainlastnight.G．Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.A:Hi,Mike.Youweren’tathomelastnight,wereyou?R:No,Nancy.TingtingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.A:Howwasit?B:____60____Youknow,IwantedtoseeBeijingopera(戏剧),soTingtingofferedtotakemethere.A:Oh,soundscool.____61____B:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.A:____62____B:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactressesweregreat.A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:____63____Butintheend,westayedthereforthreehours.A:Didyouenjoyit?B:Well,itwasinteresting.____64____A:I’msureyoucanasyoustaylongerhereinChina.【答案】60．E

61．A

62．D

63．G

64．B【导语】本文是迈克和南希谈论他们去老舍茶馆的经历。60．根据“TingtingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.”和“Howwasit?”可知，此处应对去老舍茶馆做出评价，选项E“太棒了”符合语境，故选E。61．根据“Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.”可知，询问在茶馆做了什么，选项A“你在那里做了什么”符合语境，故选A。62．根据“No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句选项D“你看懂歌剧了吗”符合语境，故选D。63．根据“Howlongdidyoustaythere?”可知，此处应回答多长时间，选项G“我们只打算看一个小时”符合语境，故选G。64．根据“Didyouenjoyit?”和“Well,itwasinteresting.”可知，此处应该介绍自己的感受，联系前文可知，话剧的有些台词不理解，所以希望下次有进步。选项B“我希望下次我能理解得更多”符合语境，故选B。第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedaboutSometimes,youmayknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.2.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo:writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.65．Isitmontoworryaboutourproblems?________________________________________66．Howmanystepsarementionedinthepassagetodealwithworries?________________________________________67．Accordingtothepassage,whatworrieskidsmost?________________________________________68．Whenyouareworried,whowillyoutalkto?Whydoyouaskhimorherforhelp?________________________________________【答案】Yes,itis.

66．Threesteps.

67．Gradesatschool.

68．WhenIamworried,Iwilltalktomyparents,becausetheyalwaystrytheirbesttohelpme.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了生活中每个人都有可能有忧虑，如何才能消除忧虑？可以从以下三点入手：找出你担心的事、想办法使情况好转，可以做一些事以消除忧虑、向亲朋好友寻求帮助。65．根据第一段“Everyoneworries”可知，每个人都会担心，故担心我们的问题是很常见的。故填Yes,itis.66．根据“youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries”可知，你可以采取这三个步骤来处理你的烦恼，故一共是三个步骤。故填Threesteps.67．根据“Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids”可知，在学校的成绩通常是孩子们最担心的。故填Gradesatschool.68．此题为开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp”可知，当你担心的时候，你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师求助。故你可以向父母求助，因为他们总是会竭尽全力帮助你。故填WhenIamworried,Iwilltalktomyparents,becausetheyalwaystrytheirbesttohelpme.VII.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69．Bobhelpshismotherdohouseworkeveryweek.(变为否定句)Bob________________hismotherdohouseworkeveryweek.【答案】

doesn’t

help【详解】句意：鲍勃每周都帮助他的妈妈做家务。题目要求变为否定句，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语Bob是第三人称单数，应用助动词doesn’t+动词原形。故填doesn’t；help。7