2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册北师版 Unit 3 Section Ⅲ LESSON 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONS

UNIT3CelebrationsSectionⅢLESSON2SPECIALOCCASIONS英语版必修第一册北师版课文对译解读原文呈现ACTIVATE

AND

SHARE

appropriatelywear

a

neat

black

suit

and

a

tiesmall

dinner/birthday

party

snacks

or

puddingshostgoodbye

and

thank

them

againyour

congratulationsSkill

Builder

5.Listen

and

complete

the

information

in

the

table.SituationsWhat

is

Said1___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Congratulation

PartyThanks

for

inviting

me.Congratulations

on

getting

into

the

university

of

your

dreams!Thanks

a

lot.Speech

We

are

so

fortunate

to

have

your

love

and

support.Congratulations

on

graduating

from

junior

secondary

school!SituationsWhat

is

Said3_________________________________________________________________续表Graduation

CeremonyThank

you

for

your

hard

work

over

the

years.

Talk

BuilderCongratulating

and

Giving

ThanksCongratulating1

___________________

getting

into

the

university

of

your

dreams!

___2

That

is___________!3

I'm

so____________________.4

_____________________________

from

junior

secondary

school!___Congratulations

onFgreat

newshappy

for

you

bothCongratulations

on

graduatingFTalk

BuilderGiving

Thanks1

________

for

inviting

me.2

________

a

lot.3

___________________________________

all

our

teachers,

parents

and

families.___4

We

are_______________

have

your

love

and

support.___5

We

just

wanted

to

___________

for

your

hard

work

over

the

years.

___ThanksThanksI

would

like

to

extend

my

thanks

toFso

fortunate

toFthank

youF续表

Imagine

you

have

been

invited

by

your

junior

secondary

school

to

give

an

English

speech

to

the

graduating

students.

Prepare

a

short

speech

for

their

graduation

ceremony.

Use

the

expressions

in

the

Talk

Builder

to

help

you.

名师圈点①wedding

/ˈwedɪŋ/

n.

［C］婚礼a

wedding

ceremony

结婚典礼attend

a

wedding参加婚礼②take...into

consideration考虑到……，顾及……③smartly

adv.

衣冠楚楚地，衣着讲究地④beer

/bɪə/

n.

［U,C］啤酒⑤teenager

/ˈti:neɪdʒə/

n.

［C］青少年，十几岁的孩子⑥socialise

/ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/

vi.

（和他人）交往，交际构词法

-ise/-ize是常见的动词后缀，表示"使（某物）更大程度地具有（某种特点），使……化"，常用于名词或形容词后构成动词。学以致用

猜测下列单词的意思：summarise____modernise____centralise____⑦greet

/ri:t/vt.

问候，欢迎；打招呼

详见P158⑧specific

/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.具体的，特定的派生词

specifically

adv.明确地，具体地；特意⑨in

general普遍地；通常⑩extend

vt.

熟词生义

提供，给予形近

extent

n.

［sing.,

U］

程度，限度⑪be

appropriate

for/to...适合……appropriate

/əˈprəʊpriət/

adj.

合适的，恰当的词链

（反义）inappropriate（adj.

不合适的）←appropriate（adj.）→appropriately（adv.

合适地，适当地）⑫look

ahead

to

展望未来，为将来设想拓展

look

back

on/at回首（往事），回忆，回顾⑬take

turns

doing

sth.=take

turns

to

do

sth.

轮流做某事教材习题答案Suggested

answers

to

Exercise

7:

Good

morning，

my

fellow

students.

Thanks

for

inviting

me

to

your

graduation

ceremony.

I'm

so

happy

for

you

all.

In

a

couple

of

days,

you'll

say

goodbye

to

your

mother

school.

But

it

is

not

the

end.

It

just

means

that

you're

going

to

begin

a

new

journey.

Before

you

leave,

remember

to

thank

your

teachers,

parents

and

friends,

who

have

done

so

much

for

you

over

the

years.

You

are

so

fortunate

to

have

their

love

and

support.

What's

more,

let's

extend

our

sincere

wishes

for

our

mother

school

and

respectable

teachers.

And

to

all

of

you:

Congratulations

on

graduating

from

junior

secondary

school!词汇句式详解Point

1

greet

课标词高频词教材语境P56

Greet

and

thank

the

host

when

you

arrive.

当你到达的时候，问候并感谢主人。用法详解

greet

vt.

向……问好，欢迎，迎接;对……作出反应greet

sb.with

sth.

以……方式和某人打招呼

greet

sb.

warmly

热烈欢迎某人The

famous

singer

greeted

the

audience

with

her

usual

smile.那位著名的歌唱家以她惯常的微笑向观众致意。When

it

was

first

staged

in

1949,

the

play

was

greeted

with

enthusiastic

reviews.该剧在1949年首次上演时，好评如潮。Tim

greeted

all

the

guests

warmly.

.as

they

arrived.

客人到达时蒂姆都热情接待。归纳拓展

相关词语积累：greeting

n.

［C,

U］问候，招呼，迎接，致意；［pl.］问候的话，祝词，贺词send

（one's）

greetings

to

sb.（代某人）向某人问好学思用

小题集训1.语法填空①Whenever

I

met

her,

which

was

fairly

often,

she

greeted

me

______

a

sweet

smile.②The

performance

of

the

host,

intended

to

please

the

audience

and

draw

their

attention，____________（greet）

with

a

cold

silence,

however.withwas

greeted2.完成句子Please

_____________________（代我向……问好）your

parents.

It's

been

a

long

time

since

I

last

visited

them.send

my

greetings

toPoint

2

effort

课标词高频词教材语境P56

（听力材料）It's

also

important

to

make

an

effort

to

talk

to

other

people.努力地去和其他人交谈也很重要。用法详解（1）n.［C］

尽力，艰难的尝试（an

attempt

to

do

sth.

especially

when

it

is

difficult

to

do）。其后常接动词不定式作后置定语。make

an

effort/make

efforts

作出努力make

every

effort

to

do

sth.尽一切努力做某事in

an

effort

to

do

sth.为了做某事What's

the

point,

in

your

opinion,

of

helping

him

if

he

doesn't

make

an

effort

to

help

himself?如果他自己不努力自助，那你觉得帮他又有什么意义呢？The

school

clubs

are

making

every

effort

to

attract

more

students.学校俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的学生。The

company

has

employed

another

150

workers

in

an

effort

to

expand

business.这家公司为了扩展业务又招了150名工人。（2）n.［U,C］气力，努力，费力的事（the

physical

or

mental

energy

that

you

need

to

do

sth.；

sth.that

takes

a

lot

of

energy）with

（an）

effort

费力地without

effort毫不费力地spare

no

effort

to

do

sth.不遗余力做某事It's

a

long

climb

to

the

top,

but

well

worth

the

effort.登顶之路漫漫，虽然费力却很值得。With

（an）

effort

Lisa

managed

to

stop

herself

laughing.莉萨好不容易才忍住了笑。Jack

spared

no

effort

to

make

his

sister

happy

again.为使妹妹重新快乐起来，杰克想尽了办法。1.语法填空(广东实验中学期中)The

government

is

determined

to

spare

no

effort

_________（build）

shelters

for

homeless

people.to

build2.用effort的相关短语完成句子①国家和人民应共同努力来创造一个更和谐的世界。Countries

and

people

should

_____________________together

to

create

a

more

harmonious

world.make

efforts/an

effort②为了赶上她的同班同学，她学习一直非常努力。She

has

been

studying

very

hard

_______________catch

up

with

her

classmates.in

an

effort

to③人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。Life

is

a

continuous

process

of

fighting

and

no

one

can

achieve

success

______________.without

effortPoint

3

represent课标词教材语境P57

（听力材料）

...I

would

like

to

represent

all

the

students

of

Grade

Three

and

say

a

few

words.

……我想代表三年级的所有同学说几句。用法详解（1）vt.

代表；作为……的象征Mr

Smith

was

chosen

to

represent

the

company

to

attend

the

conference.

史密斯先生被选中代表公司出席会议。The

plum

trees

are

the

first

to

flower

even

as

the

snow

is

melting.

They

represent

the

promise

of

spring

and

a

renewal

of

life.

李子树是最早开花的，甚至在雪还在融化时。它们代表着春天即将到来和生命重生。（2）vt.

展示，描绘

represent...as...把……描绘成……The

carvings

represent

a

hunting

scene.

这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。The

popular

press

tends

to

represent

him

as

an

environmentalist.大众媒体倾向于把他描绘成一个环境保护主义者。联想串记

相关词语积累：1.判断下列句子中represent的含义①Red

is

a

common

color

in

body

painting

because

it

often

represents

health

and

long

life.________________作为……的象征②He

is

the

ideal

person

to

represent

our

class.

______③The

article

represents

the

millionaire

as

a

simple

family

man.

______代表描绘2.用represent的适当形式填空①The_______________

from

the

two

companies

had

a

heated

discussion

on

the

contract

terms.②The

clock

in

the

painting

is

a

symbolic

（象征性的）______________of

the

passage

of

time.representativesrepresentationPoint

4

fortunate课标派生教材语境P57

（听力材料）

We

are

so

fortunate

to

have

your

love

and

support.

我们很幸运有你们的爱和支持。用法详解

fortunate

adj.

幸运的be

fortunate

to

do

sth.

幸运能去做某事be

fortunate

in

doing

sth.

能做某事很幸运be

fortunate

that...

很幸运……I've

been

fortunate

to

find

a

career

that

I

love.

我是幸运的，找到了自己喜欢的职业。You

are

fortunate

in

having

such

caring

friends

around

you.你有这样贴心的朋友在你身边，真是幸运。It

was

fortunate

that

they

had

plenty

of

time

to

finish

the

task.幸运的是他们有充足的时间来完成任务。联想串记

相关词语积累：语境串记

Unfortunately,

a

big

fire

destroyed

her

house；

but

fortunately,

many

kind

neighbours

came

to

her

aid,

so

she

felt

greatly

fortunate

to

live

in

such

a

community

full

of

love.不幸的是，一场大火烧毁了她的房子；但幸运的是，许多好心的邻居帮助了她，因此，她觉得生活在这样一个充满爱的社区很幸运。1.用fortune的适当形式填空①______________,with

the

development

of

industrialization,

the

environment

has

been

polluted.②(全国Ⅱ卷)____________,

after

a

brief

stay

in

hospital,

Ben

was

well

enough

to

be

allowed

to

leave

and

later

the

family

met

up（见面，会面）

for

dinner.UnfortunatelyFortunately③—I'm

really

depressed（沮丧的）

after

so

many

failures.

I

can't

see

any

hope.—Cheer

up!An

opportunity

lies

behind

every

___________!misfortune④(黑龙江哈九中期末)It

was__________that

Jack

narrowly

escaped

being

killed

in

a

traffic

accident

last

month.fortunate2.语法填空So,

we

should

say

they

are

fortunate

enough

________（have）

a

hometown

to

return

to

when

faced

with

difficulties.to

have学业质量测评A

基础练

知识巩固Ⅰ

单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）1.If

you

are

invited

to

any

special

occasions

such

as

a

_________（婚礼）

or

a

celebration,

you

will

have

to

be

appropriately

dressed.2.(2023·浙江1月)Hutongs__________（代表）

an

important

cultural

element

of

the

city

of

Beijing.3.In

most

cultures,

when

you

meet

acquaintances（泛泛之交）

for

the

first

time

during

a

day,

it's

normal

to______（问候）

them.weddingrepresentgreet4.Can

you

give

me

some

________（具体的）

information

about

the

accident？specific5.(2022·全国乙卷)It

is

believed

that

today's

children

and

__________（青少年）

are

consuming

three

times

the

recommended

level

of

sugar,

putting

them

at

a

higher

risk

of

the

disease.teenagers6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)With

a

workout

partner,

you

will

increase

your

training

______（努力）

as

there

is

a

subtle（微妙）

competition.effortⅡ

语法填空

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.After

he

delivered

the

speech,

his

words

were

greeted______long

and

thunderous

applause.2.Peter

can

be

really

difficult

at

times

even

though

he's

a

nice

person___general.3.If

I

am

accepted

as

your

teaching

assistant,

I

will

spare

no

effort____________（perform）

my

duties.withinto

perform4.Employers

usually

decide

within

five

minutes

whether

someone

is

________（suit）

for

the

job.5.As

the

new

head

of

state,

he

often

thinks

of

how

he

can

react

more

_____________（appropriate）

on

such

occasions.6.(天津三中检测)The

pilot

began

a

desperate

race

against

time

to

land

the

plane

before

it

ran

out

of

fuel.____________（fortunate）,

he

made

it

eventually.suitableappropriatelyFortunatelyB

综合练

能力提升完形填空（语篇类型：记叙文

主题语境：人与自我——庆祝跨年夜）

This

year

my

husband

and

I

decided

to

have

a

quiet,

low-key（低调的）

New

Year's

Eve.

We

wanted

to

spend

it

with

our

kids

and

other

relatives

and

make

it

a

special

.

.1.

.

for

them,

instead

of

.

.2.

.

a

babysitter

and

going

out

on

our

own.

The

logical

way

to

do

this

was

through

.

.3.

..

As

we

all

know,

food

has

a

magical

way

of

making

a

night

.

.4.

.,

and

our

New

Year's

Eve

certainly

.

.5.

.

that

way,

thanks

to

doughnuts（甜甜圈）.

I

decided

to

make

doughnuts

because

my

cousins

had.

.6.

.

some

the

other

day

and

I

found

them

very

.

.7.

..

I

used

a

recipe

from

an

old

cookbook

and

it

.

.8.

.

a

curious

ingredient—two

cups

of

mashed

potatoes（土豆泥）

that

.

.9.

.

made

the

texture

lighter.

The

doughnuts

were

cut

from

the

dough（生面团）and

.

.10.

.,

then

left

to

rise

until

they

were

ready

to

fry

in

hot

oil.

Then

they

took

several

seconds

to.

.11.

.,

which

meant

that

100

doughnuts

were

.

.12.

.

cooking

in

a

fairly

short

time.

We

glazed（浇上浆液）

the

tops

of

doughnuts

and

then

.

.13.

.

them

for

the

rest

of

the

evening.

The

leftovers

disappeared

at

breakfast.

No

doubt

this

will

become

an

annual.

.14.

..

Whether

we

host

a

bigger

party

or

keep

it

small,

there

will

always

be

.

.15.

.

doughnuts,

because

when

you

have

hot

homemade

doughnuts,

you

can't

help

but

have

the

best

time.本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在家里自己烹饪甜甜圈，和家人一起庆祝跨年夜的故事。1.(

)

A.challenge

B.idea

C.opportunity

D.occasionD【解析】根据上文"We

wanted

to

spend

it

with

our

kids

and

other

relatives"可知，此处表示作者和丈夫想与孩子们和其他家人一起度过跨年夜这段时光，让这段时光成为他们的一个特殊时刻。2.(

)

A.training

B.hiring

C.knowing

D.interviewingB【解析】根据上文作者和丈夫想与孩子们和其他家人一起度过跨年夜可知，此处表示而不是雇保姆，独自外出。3.(

)

A.time

B.money

C.food

D.funC【解析】根据下文"As

we

all

know,

food

has

a

magical

way

"可知，此处谈及的话题应是食物。4.(

)

A.short

B.memorable

C.messy

D.silentB【解析】根据空前的"As

we

all

know,

food

has

a

magical

way

of

making

a

night"及下文的"thanks

to

doughnuts（甜甜圈）"可知，此处表示食物能够使人有难忘的夜晚。5.(

)

A.tested

out

B.moved

on

C.turned

out

D.picked

outC【解析】根据语境可知，食物能使人有难忘的夜晚，作者家里的跨年夜最后就是那样的，这多亏了甜甜圈。turn

out结果……，……地发展（或发生）。6.(

)

A.put

B.cooked

C.brought

D.madeC【解析】根据语境可知，作者决定做甜甜圈，因为她的堂兄弟前几天带来了一些甜甜圈,给她留下了深刻的印象。7.(

)

A.impressive

B.expensive

C.healthy

D.nutritiousA【解析】参见上题解析。impressive给人深刻印象的；e