人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册UNIT 4 Journey Across a Vast Land知识点课件

选择性必修第二册UNIT4

JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校外教Frank荣获最美外教(TheBestForeignTeacher)称号。你想预约采访他，请给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.告知采访内容；3.约定采访时间与地点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。★每日早晚必背【佳文背诵】DearFrank，

IamLiHua，ajournalistofourschoolEnglish

Newspaper.Congratulationstoyouonreceivingtheawardof“TheBestForeignTeacher”.I’mwritingtoaskwhetherImayhavetheglorytoarrangeaface⁃to⁃faceinterviewwithyou.

Duringtheinterview，I’llaskaboutyourimpressionsofourcountryandyourpersonalexperiencesinChina.Inaddition，IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsharewithussomesuggestionsforEnglishstudy.Ifitisconvenient，mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextFridayafternoon？Ifnot，pleasetellmethespecifictimethatsuitsyoubest.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours， LiHua【词汇积累】awardn.奖励gloryn.荣誉face-to-faceadj.面对面的appreciatev.感谢inaddition另外paysb.avisit拜访某人【句式结构】1.I’mwritingtoaskwhetherImayhavethehonortoarrangeaface-to-faceinterviewwithyou.(whether引导宾语从句)2.Inaddition，IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsharewithussomesuggestionsforEnglishstudy.(it作形式宾语；if引导条件状语从句)3.Ifnot，pleasetellmethespecifictimethatsuitsyoubest.(Ifnot为省略句；that引导定语从句)★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1._________adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会2._________adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的3._________n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为……干杯vt.&vi.烤(尤其面包)4._________n.口音5._________n.窗帘6._________vi.行进；继续做bound

awesome

toastaccent

curtain

proceed7._________adv.(结束交谈或转移话题时)不过；反正8._________n.国界；边界(地区)9._________adj.令人愉快的；友好的10._________vi.起身；出现；由……引起11._________n.束；串；捆12._________adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)anyhow

border

pleasantarise

bunch

contrary【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子1._________(精彩之处)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.2.Astopresents，IproposethatyoushouldchoosesomewithNewZealandfeatures，whichis_________(一定的)towinyourfriend’saffection.3.Anumberofhighbuildingshave_________(出现)wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.Highlights

bound

arisen4._________(无论如何)，Iwilltrytoworkhardtoliveuptomyparents’expectations，nomatterhowdifficult.5.PeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheUKspeakdifferently，sotherearelotsofdifferent_________(口音).Anyhow

accents◎拓展词汇

能提升1._________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→

n.高兴；快乐→_________adj.高兴的；开心的

2._________n.大量；块；团→_________

adj.巨大的，非常严重的3._________adj.逐字的→_________adv.

字面上；真正地→_________n.文学4._________n.呼吸的空气→_________v.呼吸→________adj.气喘吁吁的5._________v.结冰；(使)冻住→_________adj.极冷的；冰冻的→_________adj.冷冻的；吓呆的；惊呆的pleasantpleasurepleasedmassmassive

literalliterallyliterature

breathbreathebreathless

freezefreezingfrozen

6._________vt.&vi.钻(孔)；打(眼)

n.钻头；训练；演习→_________adj.可钻孔的；可操练的7._________vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipativeadj.预期的→_________n.预期；预料8._________n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜→_________adj.结霜的；严寒的；冷淡的9._________prep.在……的时候；在……期间→________n.持续时间；期间10._________n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目→highlightedadj.突出的drilldrillableanticipateanticipation

frostfrostyduringduration

highlight11._________n.岸；滨→_________adv.&adj.在岸上；在岸上的；在陆上的→_________n.海(湖)岸线12._________vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishingadj.令人吃惊的→_________adj.吃惊的→____________n.吃惊；惊讶13._________n.薄雾；水汽→_________adj.多雾的；模糊的14.______________n.(informalad)广告；启事→_________v.宣传；(给…)做广告宣→

n.登广告的人

15._________n.钢；钢铁工业→_________adj.钢铁般的；顽强的；冷酷的shoreashoreshoreline

astonishastonishedastonishment

mistmistyadvertisementadvertiseadvertiser

steelsteely

16._________n.&

v.相片；(给……)拍照→____________n.摄影师；拍照者→____________n.摄影17._________vt.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声→_________adj.雷鸣般的；声音很大的18._________vt.欠(账、债、情等)→_________adj.欠着的；应付的；未付的photographphotographerphotographythunderthunderous

oweowing【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Itis_________outsidenow，andmoresnowisfallingonalready_________streets.(freeze)2.Tomy____________，hedidn’tfeel_________atthe__________newsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)3.Facingthetask，hetookseveral

tocalmhimselfdown.Afterfinishingit，he_________asighofrelief.(breathe)

4.WhenIchosetomakethisvideo，Iwantedtocapturethefeelingofwonderand

andshowtheaudiencehowvastand

theuniverseis.(awe)

freezingfrozenastonishmentastonishedastonishingbreathsbreathedaweawesome5.Whenpracticingforinterviews，he

somequestionsandgotready.Thenhewaited，nervousbutfullof___________.(anticipate)

6.Therareanimalsaredisappearingonsucha_________scalethatpeopleareshockedatthe

extinction.(mass)

anticipatedanticipationmassivemass▶高频短语串记※单元短语再现takesb.’sbreathaway；freezingcold；proceedto；abunchof；owe…to…；contraryto；ratherthan；beboundto【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Shedecidedtodependonherself__________askforhelpfromothers.

2.Ibelievethathisspeech___________inspirelotsofteenagers.

3.Theirsuccess_________more_________goodluckthantocarefulmanagement.4.Thegovernment’sactionsare___________thepublicinterest.

ratherthanisboundtoowestocontrarytotakesb.’sbreathaway；freezingcold；proceedto；abunchof；owe…to…；contraryto；ratherthan；beboundto5.It’s____________outside，soIdidn’twanttogetoutofthecar.

6.Shewasbeginningtohavedreamsofherownandherswould___________action.

7.Youmightliketoadd___________freshherbstothestock.

8.Theblueseaandtheclearskyinthatcitywill____________________.

freezingcoldproceedto

abunchoftakeyourbreathaway▶重点句型仿写1.含有not

until的强调句型Itwasnotuntil9：30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto.

直到上午9点30分，他们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。［仿写］__________________________hegothomeyesterday.

他昨天是半夜到家的。Itwasnotuntilmidnightthat2.with的复合结构Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter，

withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.

冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。［仿写］Hewenttosleephappily，___________________.任务完成后，他愉快地去睡觉了。withhisworkfinished3.省略if的虚拟句的倒装Shouldtheopportunityarise，I’dlovetogotoCanada.

如果将来有机会，我很想去加拿大。［仿写］____________tomorrow，wewouldnotgoclimbing.

万一明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了。Shoulditrain★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.arise

vi.起身；出现；由……引起(arose；

arisen)【探究归纳】【典例示范】Severalnewindustriesaroseinthetown.城里出现了好几种新行业。Thecivilwararosefromthesocialinjusticespresentinthecountry.内战是由该国内部现存的社会不公所引起的。【拓展提升】词汇过去式/分词词义与用法示例arisearose；arisen不及物动词，意为“起身；出现；由……引起”Anewproblemhasarisen.一个新的问题出现了。riserose；risen不及物动词，意为“上升；升起；增长”Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。raiseraised；raised及物动词，意为“筹集；举起；提高；饲养，抚养”Heraisedhishandtoanswerthequestion.他举手回答问题。【即学即练】猜测黑体词的含义/完成句子(1)Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboyarosefromhischairimmediately._________(2)WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach，thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise._________(3)Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark._________起身出现起床(4)Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness._________(5)身体不适会引起情绪问题，所以保持身体健康很重要。Mentalproblemscan__________aphysicalcause，soitisveryimportanttostayphysicallyhealthy.

产生；发生arisefrom【探究归纳】【典例示范】Ifyoufollowmysuggestions，Ibelieveyouareboundtohaveagreattime.如果你听从我的建议，我相信你一定会玩得很开心。2.bound

adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换(1)You’vedonesomuchwork—you’rebound_________(pass)theexam.(2)Wearebound_________Beijingtoattendhisanniversaryofmarriagenextweek.(3)Itisunnecessarythatweshouldbeworriedabouttheeconomicsituation，whichwillsurelyimprove.→Itisunnecessarythatweshouldbeworriedabouttheeconomicsituation，which___________improve.

topass

forisboundto【探究归纳】3.freeze

vi.&

vt.结冰；(使)冻住【典例示范】Ifwedon’tdosomethingsoon，we’llallfreezetodeath.如果再不采取措施，我们都会被冻死的。Andifsomethinglikethat’severhappenedtoyou，youmightevenfreezeupandgetreallyawkward.如果这种事情发生在你身上的话，你可能会不知所措，非常尴尬。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Itis_________(freeze)coldoutside.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.(2)Thetemperatureremainedbelowfreezingthroughoutthedaysotheriverwas_________(freeze).(3)但他们并未为酷寒的天气准备好，所以他们大多数被冻死了。Buttheyweren’tpreparedforthecoldandmanyofthem___________________________.freezing

frozenfrozetodeath

(4)每次你需要和面试官用英语交流的时候就愣在了那里。EverytimeyouneedtocommunicatewiththeinterviewerinEnglish，you__________.

freezeup【探究归纳】【典例示范】Hewasastonishedtoseehowhishometownhadchangedinthepast10years.他惊讶地看到他的家乡在过去的十年里发生了多么大的变化。4.astonish

vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换(1)Tomwas_________(astonish)toseehisone-year-oldbrotherwalkingonhisown.(2)Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryand_________(astonish)ways.astonished

astonishing(3)Tomyastonishment，shedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.→Shedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings，

__________________.(定语从句)→_______________thatshedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.(it作形式主语)

→_____________________thatshedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.(what引导主语从句)whichastonishedmeItwasastonishingWhatastonishedmewas【探究归纳】【典例示范】Ithinkyouoweusanexplanation.我认为你应当给我们一个解释。Shestillowesherfather￡3，000./Shestillowes￡3，000toherfather.她还欠她父亲3000英镑。5.owe

vt.欠(账、债、情等)【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Youoweittoyourself_________(prove)thatyoucandoit.(2)IknewthatIowedmylife_________thedoctorsandnurses.(3)Owing_________hisillness，Petercouldn’tkeepupwiththerestoftheclass.(4)他去年夏天买东西欠的钱还没还呢！Hestill_________whatheboughtlastsummer.

(5)我觉得你应该给自己放一天假。Ithinkyou___________________________adayoffwork.

toproveto

to

owesforoweittoyourselftohave【探究归纳】【典例示范】Shewassoonoutofbreath，butshecontinuedtorun.她很快就上气不接下气，但她继续跑。Johnheldhisbreathandwonderedwhatwouldhappennext.约翰屏住呼吸，想知道接下来会发生什么事。6.take

sb.’s

breath

away

令人惊叹【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Asweroundedacurve，awaterfalltookourbreath_________.(2)Hewouldnotletmecatchmy_________(breathe)butwouldoverwhelmmewithmisery.(3)Butwhenthedarkdoescome，I’llstandupand_________(breath)deeply，knowingIambecomingthepersonI’msupposedtobe.(4)当我们气喘吁吁地到达车站时，火车已经离开一个小时了。Whenwegottothetrainstation__________________，thetrainhadleftforhalfanhour.away

breath

breatheoutofbreath▶句型透视1.(教材P41)Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecauseweweresotired.

我们一到旅馆就上床睡觉了，因为我们太累了。【句式提炼】该句是由“assoonas”引导的时间状语从句。【归纳拓展】语法现象表示“一……就……”结构特点assoonas引导的状语从句句式演变instantly/immediately/instantly，theminute/moment/instant，on+v.⁃ing，也可表示“一……就……”【典例示范】OnarrivinginBeijing，hecalledmeup.他一到北京就给我打了电话。AssoonasIhadmadethefinaldecision，Ifeltalotmorerelaxed.我一作出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。【即学即练】同义句转换(1)Hegotdowntobusiness___________hesatatthedesk.(immediate)

(2)Hegotdowntobusiness__________________________hesatatthedesk.(含有the的短语)

(3)Hegotdowntobusiness___________hesatatthedesk.(assoonas)

一坐在桌子旁边，他就开始投入商务工作中。immediatelythemoment/minute/instantassoonas2.(教材P39)Itwasnotuntil9：30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto.

直到上午9点30分，他们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。【句式提炼】本句是一个含有“notuntil”的强调句型。【归纳拓展】句型Itis/wasnotuntil…that/who…特点由于not已经前移，that后面的句子应改为肯定句。常考点填写that/who或it注意和not…until…的倒装句要分清【典例示范】ItwasnotuntilAlicehadababyofherownthatshebecameawarehowharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown.直到爱丽丝有了自己的孩子她才意识到她的母亲养育她的妹妹和自己是多么的艰难。ItwasnotuntiltheinventionofwebbrowserthattheInternetbegantobepopular.直到发明了网页浏览器，因特网才开始流行起来。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换(1)Itwasinthisstreet_________anoldwomanwassavedbyayoungman.(2)Notuntilshecalledthemanager’ssecretarythreetimes_________(be)shetoldthatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.(3)Themanwasnotabletospeakuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed.→_______________atleastthirtysecondshadpassed_________themanwasabletospeak.

that

wasItwasnotuntilthat★能力优化集训Ⅰ.语境辨义根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Butwiththisopeningofwhathadbeenamostlyclosedsystem，possibilitiesemerge，literallywithoutlimit._________2.Therehadbeenamassivesearchunderway._________3.Hotelroomsaredifficulttofindatthepeakoftheholidayseason._________4.Nothingelsebigwashappeningintheworldandnewspaperslovetohighlightproblemsthatthetelevisionnetworksface._________adv.真正地adj.大量的n.高峰v.强调5.Theseworkshops，usuallyofoneortwodays’duration，bringteachersandindustrialmanagerstogether._________6.Unlessyourecogniseanidiomwhenitisbeingused，itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear._________7.TherearealsosomeinterestingoldbuildingstoseearoundtheShoreandattheold⁃worldfishingharbourofNewHaven._________n.持续时间n.习语；成语

n.海湾Ⅱ.语境填词idiom；goabroad；contraryto；pleasant；arise；photography；owe；durationIhaddifficultyincommunicatingwithlocalpeoplewhen1.

forstudyforthefirsttime.Mymajorwas2.

becausemydreamwastobecomeaphotographer.Alotof3.

wereespeciallydifficultformebecausetheyoftenhavemeaningsthatare4.

whatIhadanticipated.AnyhowI5.

earlytopracticespeakingnearthe6.

shore.goingabroadphotographyidiomscontrarytoarosepleasantAfteralong7.

，Imadesatisfactoryprogress.Evenmostoftheadvertisementswereapieceofcakeforme.I8.

myachievementtomyhardwork.

idiom；goabroad；contraryto；pleasant；arise；photography；owe；durationdurationowedⅢ.课文语法填空

LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Beforestartingout，theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver，seeingthe1.

(sight).Onthemorningofdeparture，thetwogirlsaroseearly2.

(take)thetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Theyspentthenight，andthentook3.

coachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.FromJasper，theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.sights

totake

a

Oneofthetrain’sfirststops4.

(be)i