人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career知识点复习课件

选择性必修第四册UNIT5

LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER★每日早晚必背假定你是李华，你们班举办了有关“我的理想工作”的演讲活动。请根据下面提示写一篇演讲稿，发表在校报上。内容包括：

1.我的理想职业；2.选择这个职业的原因；3.为实现这个理想，你需要做出的努力。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【佳文背诵】

Hello，everyone.It’sagreathonourformetohavethechancetotellsomethingaboutmydreamjob.Honestlyspeaking，it’severyone’sdreamtobecomeavaluableandrespectableperson，sodoI.HowmanytimeshaveIdreamedofbecomingadoctor！BecausebeingadoctormeansIcanmakepeopleenjoygoodhealth.Icansavetensofthousandsofpatients.Besides，adoctorcanalsomakepeoplefreeofillnessesandpains.Therefore，I’llsparenoeffortstostudyscienceandfullyprepareforthedreamprofession.IbelievenothingisimpossibleifIputmyheartintoit.

Thanksforyourlisteningagain！That’sall.【词汇积累】honourn.荣誉；信用havethechance/opportunitytodosth.有机会做某事honestlyspeaking坦率地讲respectableadj.令人尊敬的；体面的dreamof…梦想……freeof…免于……sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事preparefor…为……做准备putone’sheartinto…全身心投入……【句式结构】1.It’sagreathonourformetohavethechancetotellsomethingaboutmydreamjob.(it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构tohavethechanceto…)2.HowmanytimeshaveIdreamedofbecomingadoctor！(感叹句的运用更凸显作者的情感意图)3.BecausebeingadoctormeansIcanmakepeopleenjoygoodhealth.(动词的⁃ing形式作主语)4.IbelievenothingisimpossibleifIputmyheartintoit.(nothingisimpossible的双重否定表达肯定的意味更强)★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1.________vi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力2.________n.债务；欠款3.________n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介bouncedebtprofile4.________n.密探；间谍

vi.从事间谍活动

vt.突然看见；发现5.________vi.&vt.缝制；缝；做针线活6.________n.收据；接收7.___________n.合格证书；证明spysewreceiptcertificate【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子1.Shehadmissedthegloriousbloomsofthe_________(沙漠)spring.2.Shedidn’tlikethecoursebutshestuckitouttogetthe_________(合格证书).3.Whencollegeschoosetheirfuturestudents，theyevaluatethegradepointaverage(GPA)，rankinclass(RIC)andthehighschool_________(简介).4.Lawyersaretheretomaintainfairnessand_________(公正)insociety.5.Awoman，whoowedmoneytoalocalbank，wasorderedbythecourttopayoffher_________(债务)within10days.desertcertificateprofilejusticedebt◎拓展词汇

能提升1.________n.律师→________n.法律2.____________n.新郎→________n.新娘3.________n.侦探；警探→________vt.察觉；发现；侦查出4.________n.公平；公正；合理→________n.不公平；不公正5._______vt.控告；控诉；谴责→__________n.指控；起诉；告发；谴责6.________adj.贪婪的；贪心的→________n.贪婪；贪心7.____________n.接待员→___________n.接待；欢迎8.________adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→________n.社会主义→________n.社会→________adj.社会的；社交的lawyerlawbridegroombridedetectivedetectjusticeinjusticeaccuseaccusationgreedygreedreceptionistreceptionsocialistsocialismsocietysocial

9.

adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者→____________n.共产主义

10.________n.狐狸；狡猾的人→________adj.狡猾的11.________n.停车位；停车→________v.停放(车辆)12.________n.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎→________adj.油炸的13.________n.毛；毛线；毛料→________adj.羊毛的；毛线的14.________n.优先事项；首要的事；优先→________adj.优先的；先前的communistcommunismfoxfoxyparkingparkfryfriedwoolwoolenpriorityprior

15.________n.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金→________adj.财政的；金融的→___________adv.财政上；金融上16.________n.沙漠；荒漠v.抛弃；遗弃→________adj.被舍弃的；被遗弃的17.________vt.获得；购得→___________n.获得；习得；得到的东西

financefinancialfinanciallydesertdesertedacquireacquisition【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Heisa_________manandalwayswantseverythingoutofsheer_________.(greed)2.Whenhewasbornwithdisability，hewas_________byhiscruelparentsonafaraway_________onacoldmorning.(desert)3.Shehiredaprivate_________inanattempttofindherdaughter.However，the_________technology，includingthenewly⁃developed_________wasnotyetgoodenough.(detect)4.Althoughheclaimedthathewasinnocentandshouldn’tbe_________ofthemurder，thepolicestillreleasedthe_________，announcingthathehadtostayinprisonfor27years.(accuse)greedygreeddeserteddesertdetectivedetectiondetectoraccusedaccusation5.Havingraisedabout36，000yuan，thehighschoolwillsoon_________morestudentswhoneed_________aid.(finance)6.Itisdifficulttopersuadeolderpeopleto_________newskillsortryoutnewideas，especiallyinthecourseoflanguage

.(acquire)

7._________knowledgeplaysanimportantroleinreading.Thisiswhywhilelearningaliterature，thetop_________istolearnaboutsomebackground.(prior)financefinancialacquireacquisitionPriorpriority▶高频短语串记※单元短语再现fleacollar；headstart；realestateagent；cometoaconclusion；attendto；bouncearound；havealotincommon【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Iforgetwhattheyarecalled—theyhaveahandleandyousitonitand______________theroom.2.It’stimeforyoutowakeupand__________yourbusiness.3.Thetwostadiums，bothofwhichhaveheldbiggames，

_____________________.

bouncearoundattendtohavealotincommon4.Theparties___________________thattheyshouldmaketheirstudymoreeffective.

5.Inthewinter，yourpetdoesnotonlyhavetowearits__________，heorshecanwearclothesespeciallydesignedforpetswithshorthair.6.Whetherthis___________becomesalifelongadvantageisyettobeseen.

7.Atpresentthe________________isundergreatstressinsellingthehouses.

cametoaconclusionfleacollarheadstartrealestateagent▶重点句型仿写1.not

always…部分否定

This，however，isnotalwayseasy.

然而，这并不总是容易的。［仿写］Chances

comeeasy，sowemustmakefullpreparationsforthemandseizethemintime.

机会不总会轻易到来，所以我们必须做好充分的准备，及时抓住它们。donotalways2.wish后跟宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.

我希望我能多考虑一下我真正想做的事情。［仿写］IwishI____________withyoutotheconcert.我希望我和你一起去了音乐会。hadgone3.the

first

time引导时间状语从句ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessof

waterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.

当我第一次观察到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。［仿写］Soitpaystobesure，becauseyouwanttogetitright____________.所以它确实是值得的，因为你想第一次就把它做好。thefirsttime★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.debt

n.债务；欠款【探究归纳】【典例示范】Heisoutofajobanduptohiseyeballsindebt.他失业了并且债台高筑。Youmaygetintoalifelongdebttrapifyoudon’tknowhowtohandlethesedebts.你可能会落入一个终生的债务陷阱，如果你不知道该如何处理这些债务。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thecitizencanguaranteethathewillpay_________thedebtaheadofschedule.(2)Theonlywaytogetoutofdebtistounderstandwhyyou’re_________debtinthefirstplace.(3)Itiseasiertoget_________debtthantogetoutofdebt.(4)我的老师们过去常常警告我们铺张浪费的人最后往往负债。Myteachersusedtowarnusthatwastefulpeopleusually

.

offinintoendupindebt2.greedy

adj.贪婪的；贪心的【探究归纳】【典例示范】Helookedattheshopwindowwithgreedyeyes.他用贪婪的眼光看着商店的橱窗。Obviously，somepeoplearesimplygreedyforpower.显然，有些人贪恋权势。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Therootsoftheplantaregreedy

water.

(2)Itwasgreedy_________themtoeatupallthecandy.(3)纯粹出于贪心，他又多要了一些。Heaskedformore___________________.(4)再要求您什么就好像很贪心了。_____________________anythingmorefromyou.

forofoutofsheergreedItseemsgreedytoask3.spy

n.密探；间谍

vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现

【探究归纳】【典例示范】Thespywascaughtliveinasecretshelter.这个间谍在一所秘密的庇护所被活捉。Thesmallhotelwaschargedwithusingwebcamstospyontheprivacyofcustomers.这家小酒店被指控使用网络摄像头窥探顾客隐私。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Hewaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhe_________(spy)anoldfriend.(2)Jackwaspaidbythelocalpolicetospy_________hiscolleagues.(3)Ifcaught，themencouldbesummarilyshotas_________(spy).(4)Thislittleboywasbraveenoughtospy_________theenemy’smovements.(5)令人难以置信的是，这位女间谍竟然嫁给了当地的一位农民。Itisincrediblethat

marryalocalfarmer.

(6)宇航员们正在侦查宇宙中已被发现的最古老的星星。Astronautsnow

theoldeststarsfoundintheUniverse.

arespyingonspiedonspiesintothiswomanspyshould4.acquire

vt.获得；购得【探究归纳】【典例示范】Heacquiredalawdegreebytakingclassesonline.他通过参加网络课程获得了法律学位。Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.魄力——一种使自己达到极限的意愿——不是一夜之间就能获得的。【即学即练】猜测黑体词语的含义/同义句转换(1)Hehasacquiredahabitofpracticinglisteninginthepastfewyears._________________(2)FromherwardrobeLauratookherlatestacquisition，abrightreddress.__________(3)Heisanexpertinstudyingtheacquisitionofasecondlanguage.__________养成……习惯购置物习得(4)毫无疑问，他已经养成了阅读的习惯。Thereisnodoubtthathehasdevelopedthehabitofreading.(develop)→Thereisnodoubtthathe______________________________(getinto)

→Thereisnodoubtthathe______________________________(acquire)hasgotintothehabitofreadinghasacquiredthehabitofreading5.come

to

a

conclusion得出结论【探究归纳】【典例示范】Wecanconcludefromthedatathattheexperimentwassuccessful.我们可以从数据中得出结论，实验是成功的。Inconclusion，walkingisacheap，safe，enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.总而言之，散步是一种省钱、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换(1)Heconcludedhisspeech_________afamoussaying“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”(2)Heconcluded_________theirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.(3)WhenPeterbringshisspeechtoanice_________(conclude)，Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.withfromconclusion(4)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“没有付出就没有收获。”→I________________________________________________“Nopains，nogains.”

(concludefrom)→I________________________________________________“Nopains，nogains.”

(drawaconclusionfrom)haveconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthathavedrawnaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthat6.attend

to关怀；照料；处理【探究归纳】【典例示范】IneedtoattendtomyworkbeforeIcangoout.我需要先处理完工作才能出去。KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseculture，I’dliketoinviteyoutoattendtheexhibitionwithme.知道您对中国文化有极大的兴趣，我想邀请您与我一起参观展览。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换(1)You’vegotsomanythingstoattend_________.Canyoumanageallbyyourself？(2)She___________________________________(照顾她生病的母亲)formanyyears.

tohasbeenattendingonhersickmother(3)Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanimportantthingtodo.→___________________________________，Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoutonight.(分词作状语)

→________________________________，Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoutonight.(with复合结构)

HavinganimportantthingtoattendtoWithanimportantthingtodealwith▶句型透视1.(教材P50)IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.

我希望我能多考虑一下我真正想做的事情。【句式提炼】该句中的wish后跟的是宾语从句，从句采用虚拟语气。【归纳拓展】

语法现象wishthat从句的虚拟语气结构特点(1)表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用过去式(be多用were)。(2)表示与过去事实相反的情况时，从句用过去完成时。(3)表示与将来事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用“could/would/should/might+动词原形”。【典例示范】IwishIknewwhatwasgoingtohappen.但愿我能知道将要发生什么事。IwishIhadtakenmorecomputerscienceclasses.我希望我上了更多的电脑科学课。IwishIcouldpayoffmydebtinaweek.我希望一周后能还上债务。IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.我希望我懂得世间一切。IwishIhadgonewithyouabroadthreedaysago.我希望三天前跟你一起出国。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Althoughmystudentfailedintheexamination，Iwishhe_________(try)hisbestagain.(2)ItwasnotuntilIlostmyfatherthatIwishI_________(spend)moretimewithhim.(3)Whenseeinghergreatachievement，IwishI_________(be)her.(4)昨天我的同学为我过生日了，我真希望你来了。Myclassmatescelebratedmybirthdayyesterday.Itrulywish__________________mybirthdayparty.

wouldtryhadspentwereyouhadcometo2.(教材P52)ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.

当我第一次观察到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。【句式提炼】本句中的“thefirsttime”意为“第一次”，相当于连词，连接时间状语从句。【归纳拓展】

语法现象thefirsttime是名词短语，意为“第一次……时”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。结构特点forthefirsttime第一次(介词短语作状语)用作连词的名词短语还有：themoment/minute/second………就……；every/eachtime每次；每当；(the)nexttime下次时；thelasttime上次时【典例示范】ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenexposedtothisAI.这是我第一次接触这个人工智能。IconsideredherniceandoutgoingthefirsttimeImether.第一次见到她我认为她既漂亮又外向。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)ThefirsttimeIsawhim，he_____________(read)newspapers.

(2)ThisismyfirsttimethatI____________(finish)asubjectindependently.

(3)史密斯先生首次来中国，他参观了长城。_____________________________________，hepaidavisittotheGreatWall.wasreadinghavefinishedThefirsttimeMrSmithcametoChina★能力优化集训Ⅰ.语境辨义根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Itissurethatwateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen._________2.Fortunately，I’vepassedtheintermediatelevelexamofJapanese._________3.Shehadbeenanreceptionistbeforeshebecameanactress._________4.Hesentalettertothecounciltocomplainaboutthenoise._________n.氢气adj.中级的n.接待员n.委员会5.Theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersisemployerandemployee._________6.Agoodaccountantcananalyzeanunprofitableoperationquickly._________7.Shewasthenaplumpandshybride，andIwasastrongandhappybridegroom._________8.Keepyourreceiptincaseyouwanttobringitback._________9.Eachpathiscodedtoshowthelevelofdifficulty._________10.Thecanalhasprovedusefultothecountryinmanyways._________n.雇主n.会计师n.新郎n.收据v.编码n.运河Ⅱ.语境填词

scenario；justice；profile；dedicateoneselfto；acquire；entrepreneur；society；certificate；headstart；lawyer

Asanoldsayinggoes，teachersaretheengineerofhumansoul.Asateacher，Ioftenencouragemystudentstomake1.

ontheirfuturecareerandIfindthatiswhatreallyinterestsmystudents.Someofthemdeclaresthattheyplantobecomea2.

whoisbraveenoughtoexposetruthandmaintain3.

；othersannouncethattheyaremakingeffortstobecomehonest4.

sothattheycan

5.______________________

scenarioslawyerjusticeentrepreneursdedicatethemselvestobuildingourstrong6.

country.I’mimpressedbytheirjob7.

andtomyrelief，eachofthemrealisesthattheonlyby8.

professional9.

cantheypossessa10.

ontheirfuturecareer.

socialistprofilesacquiringcertificatesheadstartⅢ.课文语法填空

Itiscommonthatanadult1.

(ask)abouthisorherjob.That’sbecausethecareerdefinesyourlife.Itis2.

(true)necessarytothinkaboutyourcareerplan，evenwhenyouarestillatschool.Itisnotalwayseasytodecide3.

whichcareeryou’lltakeinthefuture.Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage，but