云南省大理白族自治州祥华集团联考2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(无答案)

祥云祥华中学2024-2025学年上学期二调考试高二英语测试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。共4页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Howwillthemangotothetrainstationtonight?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.2．Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherlife?A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Satisfied.3．WhathasledAmytosuccess?A．Herintelligence. B．Herluck. C．Hereffort.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheworksasatutoratnight. B．Shegotapayraiserecently. C．Shehasawell-paidjob.5．Whathatisthemanlookingfor?A．Theonewithstars. B．Thecowboyhat. C．Theonewithabaseballlogo.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atahotel. B．Atanairport. C．Atatravelagency.7．Whatdayisittoday?A．Thursday. B．Wednesday. C．Tuesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．WhatdoweknowaboutWestminsterAbbey?A．It’stheoldestbuildinginBritain.B．Itwasbuiltinvariousstyles.C．Theprimeministerlivesinit.9．WhatishappeningtotheTowerBridge?A．Itismovingdown. B．Itisgivingwaytoaship. C．Itisblockingaship.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowlongdidthemanstudyinAustralia?A．Forayear. B．For3years. C．For5years.11．Whereisthemanfrom?A．Canada. B．Japan. C．America.12．WheredoAmericanteenagersliketoholdparties?A．Intheirclassrooms. B．Attheirownhouses. C．Inthelocalpubs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whoislikelytobeatthetopofhisclassthisyear?A．Jason. B．Jack. C．Mark.14．WhatisJason’sdream?A．Becomingaprofessor. B．Makingmoneyfromsports. C．GoingtoHarvardUniversity.15．WhatisMarkinterestedin?A．Law. B．Baseball. C．Football.16．Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?A．TomakefutureplansforJason.B．TohaveatalkwithMark.C．Tohaveatalkwithhiswife.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17．Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?A．InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.B．InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.C．InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.18．Howlongdoestheclasslast?A．30weeks. B．15weeks. C．13weeks.19．Whatis“theshortcut”tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?A．Takingmorecourses.B．Learninghowwordsareformed.C．Readingbasicwordsaloud.20．Whyistheclasspopular?A．Ithelpstomasterusefulrules. B．It’staughtbyProfessorMorris. C．Itisofferedatagiventime.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASriLankaisaniceplaceforwildlifelovers.Here’swhatyou’llfindinsomeofitsnationalparks.HortonPlainsNationalParkDrivetimefromColombo:FivehoursInthecentralhighlands,HortonPlainsislocatedinthehighestplateau（高原）ofSriLanka.Thecloudforestsherearerichinplantsandanimalsthathavegotusedtothecoolerclimates.BirdssuchasthewhistlingthrushandSriLankanbushwarblerarebestseenhere.MinneriyaNationalParkDrivetimefromColombo:Five-and-a-halfhoursThickwoodssurroundlakesandcontainmanyanimals,butanimal-viewingisgenerallypoor,exceptforthewonderfulseasonalgatheringofelephants.ThegatheringtakesplaceinMinneriyaduringSeptemberandOctober.YalaNationalParkDrivetimefromColombo:SixhoursYalaisinthesoutheastofSriLanka.ItstopviewistheSriLankanleopard（豹）.InJuneandJuly,slothbearsareoftenseen.Thebeautifulareasalsohavealotofbirds.EnthusiasticbirdwatchersshouldalsovisitBundalaNationalPark(anhouraway)orthePalatupanaSaltPans(tenminutesaway).VisitorscanalsogosurfinginArugamBay(threehoursaway).WilpattuNationalParkDrivetimefromColombo:FourhoursWilpattu,SriLanka’slargestpark,isinthedrylowlandsofthecountry’snorthwestandhassomesmalllakes.Theparkreopenedin2003after15yearsofclosure.Wilpattuwasfamousforitsleopards,andbig-catloversarehopingforthisreturn.Thepark’sanimalsaresimilartoYala,butvisitorsalsohaveachanceofseeingbarkingdeer.21．HowlongdoesittaketodrivefromColombotoseeseasonalelephants?A．4hours. B．5hours. C．5.5hours. D．6hours.22．WhichofthefollowingisclosesttoYalaNationalPark?A．Colombo. B．ArugamBay.C．BundalaNationalPark. D．ThePalatupanaSaltPans.23．WhatdoweknowaboutWilpattuNationalPark?A．Itwasknownforitsleopards. B．ItismadeupofSriLanka’slargestlake.C．ItliesonthehighestplateauinSriLanka. D．It’llwelcomebarkingdeerasitsnewvisitors.BSeveralyearsago,IreadaboutWilliamHelmreichwalkingeverystreetinNewYorkCity.Ithought,“IcandothatforMontreal.”Withlittlehesitation,Idevotedthenextfiveyearsofmylifetotheproject.Ineverwalkedthroughanyshabby（破旧的）neighborhoods.Fromoneendofmymaptotheother,allhouseswerewelllookedafter.Peoplewenttogreatlengthstodecoratetheirhomes,andwiththiscameoneofthegreatpleasuresofmywalks:thedifferentmeasurestheytooktodecoratetheirfrontage（正面）.Idiscoveredthatpigsareapopulardecorativeelementthroughoutthecity.Thetypethatisdressedupashumans,Imean.Isawpigswearingdresses,shirtsandevenswimmingcostumes.Everyoutinghasitswonders.Neverassumeaneighborhoodhaslittleofinteresttooffer.Youmustbetrainedtoseekoutstrangethings.Otherwise,youmightneverspottheclothesonthesidewalks.IfIstoppedtocollecteverythingIsawlyingaroundabandoned,Icouldfitoutasmallcountry.Wheredidtheycomefrom?Howdidpeoplelosetheirshoeswhilewalkingout?Apuzzle.Asmyprojectprogressed,IfeltlikeIownedthecity.Icouldgetoffatanysubwaystationandmyfeetrememberedtheroutetothebestshops.TherewasenoughfuninmywalksthatI’dhaveafewlaughsandfeelmorelight-heartedthanwhenIleft.Anyonecangetinonthiswalkinggame.Iadmitwithsomeshame.Iusedtohuddle（蜷缩）inmypartoftown.feelingseparated,butwalkingitsstreetshastrulyopenedmyeyestoMontreal’sfullmenu.NowI’mquitesatisfiedwithwhatlgain.Sojustheadtoaneighborhoodtonosearound.Icanassureyouthatyou’llfeellikeapioneerwiththediscoveriesyoubringback.24．WhydidtheauthordecidetowalkthestreetsofMontreal?A．Shewantedtocollectstrangethings. B．Shewantedtodosomeresearch.C．Shehadtocarryoutaproject. D．Shedrewinspirationfromanarticle.25．WhatdoweknowabouttheneighborhoodsinMontreal?A．Theshabbyhousesareabandoned. B．Peopleenjoydressingupaspigs.C．Peopleenjoydecoratingtheirhouses. D．Allthehousesareequalinlength.26．Whatamazedtheauthorduringhertrips?A．Thehousesingoodcondition. B．Theclothesleftonsidewalks.C．Theroutesofsubwaystations. D．Theanimalswalkingonthestreets.27．Howdidtheauthorfeelonherwalk?A．Cheerfulandcontent. B．Excitedandenergetic.C．Relievedandgrateful. D．Puzzledandupset.CItwasaquietearlyafternooninthelibrary,andwelibrarianswereenjoyingachatatthelibrarydesk.Suddenly,aregularreader,whohadbeenreadingamagazine,marcheduptous,gaveusanannoyed“Shush（嘘）!”andwentbacktoherseat.Shockedintosilence,wetriednottolaugh.Howstrangeforagroupoflibrarianstobeshushedbyareader!Shouldn’titbetheotherwayaround?Well,itseemshardtoexplain.Ifyou’reababyboomer（婴儿潮出生的人）likeme,youprobablyrememberlibrariesasplacesofadults’silentreading.Thesedays,however,librariesaremorelikebusycommunitycenters,wherebeingnoisytosomedegreeisthenewnormal,especiallywhenkidsaretakingpart.Iamaloudlibrarian.Myvoiceisnaturallyonthelouderside.ThehundredsofprogramsIledasachildren’slibrarianwerefilledwithsinging,dancing,movementexercisesandcheerfulreadingsofbookswithcrowdsofchildrenandtheircaregivers.Noshushingallowed!Growingknowledgeabouttheimportanceofkidsandteenslearningthroughhands-onexperienceshassincecausedaseachangeinhowpubliclibrariesconnectwithyoungreaders.Thesetypesofprogramslikeboardgames.poetryreadingandstorytimescertainlyaren’tdesignedtobesilent.Butit’sabalancingact.Notallreaders—orlibrarians—liketheideaofanoisylibrary.It’scleartomenowthatonthedaymycolleaguesandIwereshushedbyareader,weshouldhavebeenusingour“libraryvoices”aswetalked.Still,it’sunlikelythatlibrarieswilleverreturntothedayswhentheywereplacesofsilence.There’sjusttoomuchfunandlearninghappening.IheartilyagreewithmyfriendRachelPayne,anearly-childhoodserviceeducatorattheBrooklynPublicLibrary,whotoldme,“WhenIvisitalibraryanditisquiet,Ialwaysfeelabitsad.Alibrarywhereconversationsarehappeningandtablesarefullisaverygoodthing!”28．Howdidtheauthorthinkoftheshushfromareader?A．Unexpectedlyfunny. B．Reallyannoying.C．Quitenecessary. D．Veryheartwarming.29．Whatcanbeinferredabouttoday’slibraries?A．Theyservekidsonly. B．Theybecomequieter.C．Theyarelesspopular. D．Theyhavedifferentfunctions.33．WhydoestheauthorquoteRachelPayne?A．Toshowdifferentvoices. B．Toexpresstheauthor’sidea.C．Tomaketheendinteresting. D．Topromoteanewreadingmethod.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoActintheLibrary B．It’sOKforaLibrarytoBeNoisyC．WhytoKeepSilentintheLibrary D．It’sNecessaryforLibrarianstoChangeDInthecomingdecade,spaceagenciesandprivatespacecompanieslikeSpaceXareplanningtobuildabaseontheMoonandMars.Whilescientistsarealreadybuildingrocketsforthejourney,forlong-termhumansettlementsonthem.astronauts（宇航员）willneedfueltocarryoutdailytasks.Manyhavesuggestedhydrogen（氢）.ButagroupofscientistsisworkingonturningCO2intheairintojetfuel.AsMarsisrichinCO2andthelunarsurfacehasahighconcentrationofCO2,itmaybeafeasiblesolution.FornowtheteamofscientistsattheUniversityofOxfordisfocusingonmakingjetfuelfortheaviation（航空）industry.Astheaviationindustryreleasesover900milliontonsofCO2everyyear,tobattleclimatechange,itisnecessarytoturnthetide.Sofaraviationscientistshavetriedtouseotherenergyresourceslikeelectricitytofly.Butsuchflightsarelimitedtoshortdistances.Forlong-distanceflights,thereisnoalternativeyet.TheconceptofturningCO2intojetfuelisnotnew.Previously,othersimilarmethodshadtorelyonexpensivecatalysts（催化剂）likecobalttospeedupthechemicalreaction.ButwhatOxfordscientistssuggestisaddingacheapiron-basedcatalystandhydrogentoturnCO2intoliquidfuel.Astheprocesswouldnotrequireusingfossilfuel,itwillmaketheindustrycarbonneutral（碳中和的）.Thescientiststestedthenewcatalystinalabat300℃andat10timestheairpressureatsealevel.Theentireprocesstook20hoursandturned38percentofCO2intonewchemicals.About48percentofthechemicalswerejetfuelhydrocarbonandtherestwereotherby-productsthatareusedintheproductionofplastic.ProfessorPeterEdwards,aleadscientistintheproject,saidthenewmethodcouldbeimprovedintwotothreeyearstoproducejetfuelinlargequantities.“Thisisareallyexciting,potentiallyrevolutionaryadvance.OurvisionisthattheworldcanseethatCO2collectedcanbeusedasanenergycarriertoenablesustainableaviation.”32．Whichwordcanbestexplain“feasible”underlinedinparagraph1?A．Unique. B．Practical. C．Time-tested. D．Quick.33．Whatproblemdoestheaviationindustryface?A．Itissufferingfromaseriousfuelshortage.B．Thetraditionaljetfuelismuchtooexpensive.C．Climatechangepartlydisturbslong-distanceflights.D．Itsalternativeenergyresourcesarenotpowerfulenough.34．WhatdoweknowabouttheOxfordscientists’methodoffuel-making?A．Itisgreenandcost-saving. B．Itiscomplexandtime-consuming.C．Itrunstestsinnaturalenvironment. D．Itstartswithimmediatechemicalreaction.35．What’sthepurposeoftheauthor?A．Toattractpeopletoexplorethespace. B．Toinformusofabreakthroughinfuelresearch.C．Towarnusthedangersofclimatechange. D．Toencourageustoworkintheaviationindustry.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。）Howtohandlechangesinyourfriendshipgroup?Friendsareimportant.Fromtimetotime,however,thebalanceinfriendshipscanchange.Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthatsomeonenewjoinsthegroup.36Thegoodnewsisthattherearewaystonavigatetheupsanddownsoffriendshipswhileremainingpartofapositive,happy,andsupportivecircle.KeepanopenmindChangesinfriendshipgroupscanbeunsettling,especiallyifeverythinghadbeengoingwellbeforehand.Youmightbeconcernedthingsfeelawkwardordifferent,orthatyoumightbecomejealousifanewpersonjoinsyourcircle.37Youcan’tstopyourfriendshavingnewpeopleintheirlives,sotrytoseeencounterswithfreshfacesasanexcitingopportunity.WidenyourcircleIfyourbestfriendsseemtostopbeinginterestedinyouandappeartobespendingalltheirtimeinanewfriend,taketimetothinkaboutthesituationbeforerushingtoconfront（对峙）them.38Havingdifferentfriendsisapositivething,soifit’sthecasethatthey’rewelcomingnewpeopleintothefold,trytomakepeacewithitandthinkabouthowyoucanmakeotherfriends,too.39Recognizethattheyandyouwillhaveamixtureofpalsandthey’llenhanceyourlifeindifferentways.KnowyourworthFriendsareamazingandcancarryyouthroughgoodandbadtimes,butyou’renotdefinedbyothers,andyoudeservepeoplewhowanttobeinyourlife.Everyonechanges,andtheremightcomeatimewhenfriendsnolongerwishtospendtimewithyou.40Keepyourheadheldhigh,walktall,andstaytruetoyourtrueself.Rememberthatrealfriendsvalueyouforwhoandwhatyouare.A．Helpyourfriendsbeopen-minded.B．Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereleftalone.C．Thisdoesn’tmeangivinguponyourbestfriends.D．Evenifyoucan’tchangetheirminds.youcankeepyourdignity.E．Youmightdislikethechange.wishingthingshadstayedastheywere.F．Askyourselfifthey’rereallyignoringyouorjustwideningtheircircle.G．Remindyourselfthatfriendshipsdevelopthroughoutlife—it’snatural.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyouevertakenphotosofwildlife?GuYing,41aprofessionalparaglider（滑翔伞运动员）,isnowawildlifephotographer.Guhasspentmuchtime42wildanimalsinHohXilNationalNatureReserve,innorthwesternChina’sQinghaiprovince,since2016.“My43andobligationsaretorecordwildanimalsinareal.comprehensiveway,andtorevealtheactuallivingconditionsoftheanimalstothepublic:Ihopethepublicwilllearnaboutthewildanimals.andthenhelpprotectthem,”saysGu.BothofGuYing’sparents44inChina’sairforce.Undertheirinfluence,Gudevelopeda45toflywhenshewasyoung.Oneday,in2003,paragliding46herattention,whileshewashiking.Thesportevokedherchildhooddreamofflying.Gutooksomeparaglidingcourses,andshelaterbecamea47paraglider.Shepracticedparaglidingforhalfayear48shewonthegoldmedalinanationalparaglidingcompetition.Unluckily,shehadanaccidentwhileshewaspracticingin2009;shebrokenthesecondlumbarvertebra（腰椎）,andwas49tobedforthenextthreemonths.Shehadtostopherparagliding50foratleastoneyear.“51Ican’tdoitnow,myfeelingoffreedomandjoyremainsthesame.However,comparedtomyyoungeryears,Icherisheverymomentspentwithnatureevenmoreand52thehappinessandcompanionshipthesewildanimalsbringme,”sheadded.“Additionally,it’s53toobserveandunderstandtheirhabitstobetter54withthem.OnlyifIblendinto（融入）theliving55oftheseanimalscanIgethigh-qualityphotos.”41．A．formerly B．occasionally C．temporarily D．recently42．A．hunting B．painting C．shooting D．finding43．A．strategy B．responsibility C．hobby D．ability44．A．lived B．served C．taught D．fought45．A．belonging B．warning C．longing D．blessing46．A．caught B．paid C．gave D．kept47．A．amateur B．effective C．independent D．professional48．A．after B．before C．since D．unless49．A．limited B．sent C．tied D．bandaged50．A．equipment B．experience C．career D．case51．A．Sofar B．Eventhough C．Infact D．Onaverage52．A．try B．refuse C．buy D．appreciate53．A．essential B．difficult C．impossible D．boring54．A．play B．discuss C．interactD.compete55．A．supplies B．systems C．costs D．conditions第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Bydrawingpatternsonthesurfaceofacupoftea,Chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrick,hasgain56(popular)foritssimilaritywithmodernlatteart（咖啡拉花）.Chabaixicancreate57(end)patternssuchasbamboosandmountainsorevencalligraphy.Thereareoveradozensteps,58gettingfineteapowder,pouringboiledwater,stirringthemixtureforthickfoam（泡沫）,tofinally59(draw)thepatterns.Itisdifferentfrommakinglatte60peopleuseclearwaterastheobjecttoputintothecupinsteadofmilk.Butwhenthewatertouchesthesurfaceoffoamedtea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theprocessbeforethedrawingisknownasthetea-makingtechnique,Diancha,61qualityiscrucialtowhetherpatternscanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.Chabaixiisoneofthecountless62(form)oftea-makingtechniquesinChina.ThesignificanceofChabaixiisthatitisnotonly63uniquetechnique,butalsogivesusawindowintopeople’slifestyleintheSongDynasty.Itwouldbeashame64(let)itdisappear,andthistechniquemust65(pass)ontothenextgenerationssowecanunderstanditshistory.第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你所在的城市下个月要举办美食文化节（FoodCultureFestival）。你打算邀请你的外国好友Gary一起参加，请给他发一封邮件。内容包括：1．发出邀请；2．介绍活动相关事宜。注意：1．词数80左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGary,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mitzvahisawordmygrandmotheroftensaidtomesincemychildhood.It’saHebrewwordthatmeans“todoagooddeed”.Butaccordingtomygrandmother,italsohadanothermeaning.Thiswas