期中满分冲刺二（A卷基础夯实）-2021-2022学年八年级英语单元AB卷（牛津上海版）

期中满分冲刺二A卷•夯实基础学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择(共15分)1．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A．Ihopemydreamwilletrue. B．Idon'tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.C．Hedidn'trealizethathewasindanger. D．Hesaidhedidn'tstealthatwoman'spurse.【答案】C【详解】题意：下面划线部分的发音和其他不同的一项是哪一个？考查元音字母组合的发音。dream的发音是[driːm],deal的发音是[diːl],realize的发音是[ˈriːəlaɪz],steal的发音是[stiːl]。C选项划线部分的发音和其他三项不同。故选C。2．Shanghaihastakenonanewlook.________!A．Whatagreatchangeis B．WhatgreatchangeC．Howgreatithaschanged D．Howgreatlyithaschanged【答案】D【详解】句意：上海的面貌焕然一新。它的变化多么大啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主谓；how+形容词/副词+主谓。change表示“变化”是可数名词，排除B选项，A选项缺少主语，排除A选项。C选项修饰动词“changed”要用副词，great是形容词，排除C选项，故选D。3．Airpollutionisoneof________inourcountry.A．moreseriousproblem B．themostseriousproblemsC．themostseriouslyproblems D．moreseriousproblems【答案】B【详解】句意：空气污染是我国最严重的问题之一。考查形容词最高级。serious严重的，形容词；seriously严重地，副词。固定搭配：oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，故选B。4．Allofthe________teachersand________studentsarehavingameetingthere.A．women;girl B．woman;girls C．women;girls D．woman;girl【答案】A【详解】句意：所有的女教师和女学生都在那开会。考查名词作定语的用法。以man或woman开头表示性别的名词短语，复数形式时两者都要变复数，所以第一空填women。第二个空用名词girl作定语，用其单数形式，故选A。5．Ourteachertoldus________food.A．towaste B．waste C．nottowaste D．notwaste【答案】C【详解】句意：我们老师告诉我们不要浪费食物。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：tellsb.(not)todosth.表示“告诉某人（不）做某事”，根据常识，老师教导学生不要浪费食物，故选C。6．We'llgiveyouthebestservice.Ihopeyou________fortableinourhotel.A．tofeel B．willfeel C．feels D．feeling【答案】B【详解】句意：我们会给你最好的服务。希望您在我们宾馆过得舒适。考查动词时态。根据“We'llgiveyouthebestservice”，可知，此宾语从句也应用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选B。7．________thatpairofnew________expensive?A．Is;shoe B．Are;shoe C．Is;shoes D．Are;shoes【答案】C【详解】句意：那双新鞋很贵吗？考查主谓一致及名词复数形式。apairof作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。apairof修饰复数名词，所以第二个空填shoes。故选C。8．Hewasresponsible________makingplansforthesportsmeeting.A．for B．on C．in D．to【答案】A【详解】句意：他负责制定运动会的计划。考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；in在……里；to到。固定搭配：beresponsiblefor表示“负责”，故选A。9．—You'vedoneagreatjob,Grace.—________.A．I'mafraidnot B．Thanksalot C．Iagreewithyou D．It'shardtosay【答案】B【详解】句意：——Grace，你做得很好。——非常感谢。考查情景交际。I'mafraidnot我恐怕不是；Thanksalot非常感谢；Iagreewithyou我同意你的观点；It'shardtosay很难说。根据“You'vedoneagreatjob,Grace”，可知，对于别人的表扬要表示感谢，故选B。10．—Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofcoffee?—________A．Thanksalot. B．Yes,please. C．Yes,I'dliketo. D．Itdoesn'tmatter.【答案】B【详解】句意：——你想让我给你带一杯咖啡么？——好的，请帮忙带一杯。考查情景交际。thanksalot非常感谢；yes,please好的，请；yes,I'dliketo好的，我愿意；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系。根据“Wouldyoulikemeto”可知是给对方提供帮助，对方回答“yes,please”（接受）或者“no,thanks”（拒绝）。故选B。11．Sheis________Europeangirl,butshelivesinChina.A．an B．a C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：她是一个欧洲女孩，但她住在中国。考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据题干可知，此处表示泛指“一个欧洲女孩”，而且European是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a来修饰，故选B。12．Thescientistsfrom________UnitedStateslivein________FifthStreet.A．the;the B．/;the C．/;/ D．the;/【答案】D【详解】句意：来自美国的科学家住在第五大街。考查冠词。UnitedStates是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面需要加定冠词the，排除B和C，FifthStreet是街道名称，前面不需要加冠词，排除A，故选D。13．Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand________you'reintrouble.A．although B．when C．until D．before【答案】B【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友总会伸出援助之手。考查连词辨析。although虽然；when当……时；until直到；before在……之前。分析“Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand…you'reintrouble.”可知，此处表示当你遇到困难时，使用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。14．We_______keepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A．may B．should C．can D．need【答案】B【解析】句意：我们应该遵守新的交通法规，学会保护自己。A.may可以；B.should应该；C.can能，可以；D.need需要。建议对方做某事一般用情态动词should，故答案为B。15．________didittakeJohntorun400meters?A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howmuch【答案】A【详解】句意：John跑400米要花多长时间。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howsoon多久以后；howfar多远；howmuch多少钱。句型“ittakesb+时间段+todosth”，根据“run400meters”可知，此处是对时间长短的询问，用howlong引导的特殊疑问句。故选A。二、短文选词填空(共5分)pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.A．nearestB．askforC．aresoldD．throughoutE.areshownF.followVisitorInformationHowtoMaketheMostofYourVisitPleaseallowatleast1hourand30minutestoenjoythewholeexperience.Andremember,thoughtheentranceisattheNorthTower,yourvisitdoesnotendattheSouthTower.16．thelinetotheEngineRoom,HandsonGalleryandGiftShop.Booksandothergiftsofyourvisit17．intheGiftShop.Visitorsareweletotakephotographsthat18．intheGiftShop.Askaguideforthenexttimewhenthebridgewillbelifted.Visitorswithweakhearingshould19．anaudioguideatthecollectionpointattheentrance.Ifyouneedfirstaid,amemberofstaffisreadytohelpyouoneachfloor.Intheunlikelyeventofanemergency,securitystaffandguideswillshowyouthe20．emergencyexists.（Theexitsarelocatedonalfloors.）ThankyouforvisitingtheTowerBridgeExperience.【答案】16．F17．E18．D19．B20．A【分析】这篇短文是给来参观塔桥的游客们的一些建议，让他们更好的享受这次旅行。16．句意：沿着这条线去机房、手工画廊和礼品店。根据句意可知，这里表示“沿着……去某地”，故选择F，follow是动词，意为“跟随，追随”。17．句意：你参观的书籍和其他礼物都陈列在礼品店。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，结合句意可知，这里应选E，areshown是一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被展示”。18．句意：欢迎游客们在礼品店全程拍照。根据句意可知，这里应填throughout，意为“贯穿，遍及”。19．句意：听力差的游客可以在入口处的集合点要一个音频向导。空前should是情态动词，这里应用动词原形，结合句意可知，应选B，askfor是固定短语，意为“请求，要求”。20．句意：在不大可能发生的紧急情况下，保安人员和导游会告诉你最近的紧急出口。根据句中theunlikelyeventofanemergency可知，在发生紧急情况时，应寻找最近的出口，故这里应选A，nearest是最高级，意为“最近的”。三、句型转换(共8分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:21．She'sdrunkalittlemilk,__________________?（反意疑问句）22．Myparentsdon'tskiverywell.UncleSamdoesn'tskiverywell,either.（合并为一句）_________myparents_________UncleSam_________well.23．He'llgetoutofprisonin2012.（保持句意不变）He___________________________prisonuntil2012.24．Doyouknowwhathelookedlikewhenhewasalittleboy?（保持句意不变）Doyouknow_________he________________whenhewasalittleboy?25．Candywillgraduatefromcollegeintwoyears.（划线部分提问）__________________willCandygraduatefromcollege?26．SandyandAmygottoknoweachother5yearsago.（保持句意不变）SandyandAmy__________________eachotherforfiveyears.（保持句意不变）27．Helenisexpectingtoexerciseatherhealthclubthisweekend.（保持句意不变）Helenis__________________to__________________atherhealthclubthisweekend.28．Timothyisthemostaccuratetranslatorinhispany.（保持句意不变）Timothy___________________________than___________________________inhispany.【答案】21．hasn’tshe22．Neithernorskis23．won’tleavethe24．whatwaslike25．Howsoon26．haveknown27．lookingforwardtakingexercise28．ismoreaccurateanyothertranslator【解析】21．句意：她已经喝了点牛奶，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句规则：前肯后否，前否后肯。根据“She'sdrunkalittlemilk”可知，本句陈述部分为肯定句，时态为现在完成时，故疑问句部分应为否定式，即对助动词has进行否定。故答案为hasn’t，she。22．句意：我父母滑雪不太好。山姆大叔滑雪也不太好。将两个否定的句子合并在一起，可以用连词neithernor既不……也不……，连接两个并列的成分，表示“我的父母和山姆大叔滑雪都不太好”。此外neithernor适合就近原则，故第三个空处的谓语动词ski应与nor后的人称UncleSam保持一致，UncleSam是第三人称单数，故此处应为skis。故答案为Neither，nor，skis。23．句意：他将在2012年出狱。将此句改为同义句，根据句中until可知，notuntil表示“直到……才……”，即“Hewon’tgetoutofprisonuntil2012.”他直到2012年才出狱；getoutofprison出狱，等同于leavetheprison，且won’t后用动词原形。故答案为won’t，leave，the。24．句意：你知道他小时候什么样子吗？此句为what引导的宾语从句，looklike等同于belike。根据“whenhewasalittleboy”可知，主句应为一般过去时且主语he为第三人称单数，故此处应为waslike。故答案为what，was，like。25．句意：Candy两年后大学毕业。根据题意可知，对“intwoyears”进行提问，在句中intwoyears表示“在两年后”，一般将来时态，对其提问应用howsoon多久。故答案为How，soon。26．句意：Sandy和Amy五年前就认识了。根据句中“forfiveyears”可知，本句时态应为现在完成时，即have/hasdone。根据主语是“SandandAmy”，并列主语，助动词应为have；“互相认识”在这儿可以用动词know。故答案为have，known。27．句意：海伦期待着这个周末在她的健身俱乐部锻炼。“expect”期待，盼望，等同于词组lookforwardto，根据“Helenisexpecting”可知本句时态为现在进行时，故前两空应为lookingforward；exercise锻炼，动词，等同于词组takeexercise，且lookforwardtodoingsth，其后应接动词的ing形式，故第三个空处应为taking，exercise作锻炼讲时，是不可数名词，无复数形式。故答案为looking，forward，taking，exercise。28．句意：Timothy是他公司里最准确的翻译。原句是最高级句式，此处可以用比较级表示最高级，即“Timothy比他公司任何一个翻译都要准确”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Timothy后应用be动词is，accurate的比较级moreaccurate作表语修饰Timothy；“任何一个翻译”应用anyother+translator的单数形式，表示同一范围内的比较。故答案为is，more，accurate，any，other，translator。四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms．（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词）29．Lifeispreciousandnothingis______(bad)thandeath.30．Moreandmore______(health)foodwillcausevariousillnesses.31．Hepassedtheexam_________(fortunate)althoughitwasverydifficult32．Itis______(need)forhimtospendtoomuchtimeonthisproject.33．Therearemany________(different)betweenthesetwoschools.34．Ifyouwantto________(success)inthefuture,youmustworkhardfromnewon.【答案】29．worse30．unhealthy31．fortunately32．unnecessary33．differences34．succeed【解析】29．句意：生命很宝贵，没有什么比死亡更可怕。根据than可知，这里是比较级结构，bad的比较级是worse，故答案为worse。30．句意：越来越多不健康的食物将导致各种各样的疾病。修饰名词food要用形容词，health的形容词是healthy；根据causevariousillnesses可知，导致各种疾病的应该是不健康的食物，healthy的反义词是unhealthy，故答案为unhealthy。31．句意：虽然很难，但他幸运地通过了考试。修饰动词passed要用副词，fortunate的副词形式是fortunately，故答案为fortunately。32．句意：对他来说在这个项目上花太多时间是没必要的。“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”是固定搭配，所以设空处要用形容词；表示“需要的”的形容词是necessary；根据“…spendtoomuchtimeonthisproject.”可推测，花费太多时间是没有必要的，necessary的反义词是unnecessary，故答案为unnecessary。33．句意：这两所学校之间有很多不同之处。many后跟可数名词复数，different的名词复数为differences，故答案为differences。34．句意：如果你想要未来成功，你必须从现在开始努力学习。wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”，设空处要用动词原形；success的动词形式是succeed，故答案为succeed。五、阅读单选(共12分)(本题12分)Samwasafifteenyearoldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual.WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse,Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolookathimclosely.Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.Thepooroldmandidn'thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket.However,therewerenoextrablanket.SoSamthoughthardandtookhisfather'scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather'sthathehadleft.Samwroteashortnote:“Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse.Thisismyfather'scoat.Ihopeitfitsyouwell.”Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.Thenhewenttowork.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,boththemanandthecoatweregone.Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather'scoat.Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone.However,Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse,andJulieshoutedtoSam,“Brother!He'sourgrandfather!”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Sam,thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!”35．HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhishouse?A．Hotandsunny B．Rainy C．Icyandcold D．Windy36．Sam'smorningjobwasto___________.A．takecareofhissister B．gotoschool C．sendnewspapers D．lookforhisgrandfather37．Theunderlinedwords“passedaway”mean“___________”.A．died B．wenton C．lefthome D．passedby38．Samcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather'scoatbecause___________.A．hisfather'scoatfittedtheoldmanwell B．hehadnoextrablanketsC．thecoatisverywarm D．thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleft39．Whowastheoldman?______________________.A．HewasSam'sbrother B．HewasSam'steacherC．HewasSam'sfather D．HewasSam'sgrandfather40．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Father'scoatwasmissing. B．Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C．Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon. D．Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.【答案】35．C36．C37．A38．B39．D40．B【分析】本文讲述了山姆父母去世了，他和妹妹住在一起。有一天，凌晨三点山姆出去送报纸时，发现一个老人睡在门前，他拿了父亲的大衣给这个老人盖上了，下午山姆放学回家后发现老人和妹妹在门前，妹妹告诉山姆，老人是他们的爷爷，这件大衣是他以前送给他儿子的。通过一个善举，找到自己的爷爷。35．细节理解题。根据“Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.”可知那是个寒冷的早晨，故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.”山姆离开他们的小房子去送报纸，故选C。37．词义猜测题。died死；wenton继续；lefthome离家；passedby通过；根据“SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.”萨姆一个人照顾了朱莉，可知是去世，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket.However,therewerenoextrablanket.”没有多余的毯子，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Sam,thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.”可知是Sam的爷爷，故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Sam,thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!””可知是这件大衣让他的爷爷认出了自己的孙子，故选B。【点睛】推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住关键细节，得出合乎逻辑的结论。所以我们可以根据文章中的相关细节去判断推理，得知答案。本文第六题考查了推理判断题。根据“Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Sam,thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!””可知是这件大衣让他的爷爷认出了自己的孙子，故选B。六、完型填空(共12分)(本题12分)Choosethewordsorexpressionstopletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)：Goodnewsforangrybirdsfans.Areyou41watchingMickeyMouse,WinniethePoohandTheSimpsonsallthetime?Now,thepopularsmartphonegameAngryBirdsisgoingtobeeaweeklycartoontelevisionseries,anda42ofthegameisalsointheworks.RovioaninmationheadNickDorrasaid,“Angrybirdswill,inthefuture,belessandlessabouttheslingshot.(弹弓)”Hepromisedthatthenewseriesandfilmwillexplore,“Deeperthoughts,deeperfeelingsofthecharacters,suchaswhyarethesebirdsalwaysgetting43?”AngryBirdshasbeendownloadmorethanabilliontimes,anditsparentpanyRovioisnowworth5.6billion,justtwoyearsafterthegamefirst44.PeterVesterbacka,marketingchiefofthegame,saidthatRovio,themakersofAngryBirds,seesitselfasanentertainmentbrand,not45agamespany.'WewanttomakeAngryBirdsapermanentpartofpopculture,'hesaid,paringthebrandtoNintendo'sMario(任天堂的马里奥)andSanrio'sHelloKitty(三丽鸥的凯蒂猫).'We'rejustgettingstarted.'TheAngryBirdsTVserieswilleoutthisyear,anditsmovieversionwillbereleasedin2016.Itisgoingtobe3Danimatedfilmandwillbe46byJohnCohen,whohasworkedonlotsofhitmovies,suchasIronMan,DespicableMe(卑鄙的我)andIceAge.41．A．gettingtiredof B．lookingforwardto C．interestedin D．takingchargeof42．A．adventure B．story C．magazine D．film43．A．excited B．strong C．upset D．angry44．A．tookoff B．cameout C．turnedon D．goton45．A．especially B．really C．just D．exactly46．A．produced B．published C．prepared D．provided【答案】41．A42．D43．D44．B45．C46．A【分析】本文讲述了《愤怒的小鸟》即将动画化和电影化的消息。制作公司为了把《愤怒的小鸟》打造为能够比肩《米老鼠》、《小熊维尼》和《辛普森一家》的超经典动画系列，请来了《钢铁侠》、《卑鄙的我》和《冰河世纪》的制作人JohnCohen，并计划将电影拍摄成3D版。41．句意：你厌倦了一直看《米老鼠》，《小熊维尼》和《辛普森一家》吗？gettingtiredof厌倦……；lookingforwardto期待……；interestedin对……感兴趣；takingchargeof负责/掌管……。由“Goodnewsforangrybirdsfans.愤怒小鸟粉丝们的好消息。”可知人们对以前老的动画厌倦了，所以对新的动画非常期待，故选A。42．句意：现在，流行的智能游戏《愤怒的小鸟》将成为每周卡通电视连续剧，并且该游戏的电影也正在制作中。adventure冒险；story故事；magazine杂志；film电影。由后文“Hepromisedthatthenewseriesandfilmwillexplore...他承诺将探索新的动画电视系列和电影……”可知《愤怒的小鸟》还将出版电影，故选D。43．句意：人物更深刻的思想，更深刻的情感，例如为什么这些鸟总是生气？excited激动人心的；strong强壮的；upset沮丧的；angry生气的。由《愤怒小鸟》的游戏名可知，在动画化和电影化的过程中，制作者将深入探索小鸟们“生气”的原因，故选D。44．句意：距游戏首次推出仅两年，《愤怒的小鸟》的量已超过10亿次，其母公司Rovio现在的市值达到56亿美元。tookoff起飞；cameout出版，发行；turnedon打开（电器）；goton上车。由第四段可知，本段主要介绍《愤怒的小鸟》在“推出”后的火爆程度和给公司带来的收益，故选B。45．句意：游戏营销主管PeterVesterbacka说，《愤怒的小鸟》的开发商Rovio认为自己是一个娱乐品牌，而不仅仅是游戏公司。especially特别地；really真地；just只，仅仅；exactly确切地。由前文“Hepromisedthatthenewseriesandfilmwillexplore...他承诺将探索新的动画电视系列和电影……”可知，Rovio的定位不“仅仅”只是游戏公司，他们还想游戏动画化和电影化，故选C。46．句意：这将是3D动画电影，将由JohnCohen制作，JohnCohen曾在许多热门电影中工作，例如《钢铁侠》，《卑鄙的我》和《冰河世纪》。produced制作，生产；published出版、发行；prepared准备；provided证明。根据“...itsparentpanyRovio...他的母公司Rovio”可知发行权在Rovio，那么根据四个选项推断，JohnCohen只能是“制作”动画电影，故选A。七、短文汉语提示填空(共12分)(本题12分)Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother.“Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthend47．toplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresitingnotfaraway,lookingonattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8yearoldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestc48．inthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwinthepetition.Thenthegames49．.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.AlthoughtheyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreef50．intheend.Hismotherwasproudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoumanagetoreachthetopofthetreesoq51．?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscaredandwerea52．offallingdown.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoalsforsuccess.【答案】47．decided48．child49．started50．fastest51．quickly52．afraid【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一群孩子爬树的故事。定目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。47．句意：随后，这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能先爬到树顶。根据“playagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.”可知，这里是决定去做某事；短语decidetodosth.决定去做某事。根据句意，故答案为decided。48．句意：他是小组里最矮的孩子。没人想到他会赢得比赛。根据上文“Oneoftheclimberswasan8yearoldboynamedDavid”可知，这里是说最短的孩子。child名词，孩子。根据句意，故答案为child。49．句意：然后比赛开始了。根据下文“Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.”可知，这里是比赛开始的意思。start动词，开始。整篇文章是过去式这里用start的过去式started，根据句意，故答案为started。50．句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到树的一半，但他最后最快爬到了树顶。根据上文“AlthoughtheyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid”可知，这里是说最快爬到树顶。这里用最高级。fast的最高级是fastest。故答案为fastest。51．句意：她问他：“大卫，你怎么这么快就爬到树顶了？”根据上文“hereachedthetopofthetreef___4___intheend.”可知，母亲为他怎么这么快爬到了树顶。根据题意，这里是副词修饰动词。quickly副词，快地。根据句意，故答案为quickly。52．句意：他们害怕，害怕摔倒。根据下文“I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.”可知，这里是说他们害怕摔下来。短语beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。根据句意，故答案为afraid。八、阅读回答问题(共10分)(本题10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。A108yearoldMessageinaBottleOnNovember30,1906,GeorgeBidderdroppedabottlefromaboatintotheNorthSea.Theweightedglassbottlesankalmosttotheseafloor,andthenitmoveslowlyfor108yearsand138days.ItsjourneyendedwhenMarianneWinklerfoundthebottlein2015.WinklerwasthenonvacationonAmrumIsland.Shepickedupthebottlewhenitwaswashedupontothebeach.Shesawapieceofpaperinside,butdidn’tbreakitopen.Shecouldtellthatthebottlewasold.Soshedidn’twanttodamageit.Finallyshegotthepieceofpaperoutofthebottle.Shefoundthatthepaperwasactuallyapostcard.Onthebackofthecardtherewasthismessage:TheMarineBiologicalAssociation（海洋生物学协会）wouldpayashilling（先令）forthebottle.AshillingwasaunitofmoneythatwasusedinGreatBritainbeforetheearly1970s.Winklerfilledoutthecardandpostedit.TheassociationwassurprisedtogetapostcardaddressedtoGeorgeBidder,thepresidentoftheassociationfrom1939to1945.TheworkersoftheassociationsearchedontheInternettofindashilling.TheyfoundoneandsentittoWinklerasareward.Themessageinthebottlewastheoldesteverrediscovered.ForthisreasonMarianneWinklergotaplacein“GuinnessWorldRecords”（吉尼斯世界纪录）.Shebroketherecordfortheoldestmessageinabottle.Winkler’sbottlewasnottheonlyoneBiddersenttosea.Between1904and1906,hespentawaymorethanonethousandbottles.Heplacedpostcardsinsidethem.Thebottleswerepartofaresearchprojecttomapcurrents（洋流）intheNorthSea.Thiswasthebestmethodatthattime.Butwhethertheassociationcouldgetthebottlesbackdependedonthepeoplewhofoundthem.Theassociationreportedthatabout55percentofthebottleswerereturned.TheyaddedthattheexperimentwasasuccessasitshowedtheeasttowestflowoftheNorthSea’scurrents.53．Howlongdidtheweightedglassbottlemoveinthesea?54．DidMarianneWinklerfindthebottlein2015?55．Whatwasinthebottle?56．WhowasGeorgeBidder?57．WhydidBidderdropbottlesintothesea?【答案】53．For108yearsand138days.54．Yes.55．Apieceofpaper.56．Thepresidentoftheassociationfrom1939to1945.57．BecausethebottleswerepartsofaresearchprojecttomapcurrentsintheNorthSea.【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了一个漂流瓶的故事。1906年11月30日，GeorgeBidder把一个瓶子从船上投入北海，玻璃瓶几乎沉到海底，然后缓慢移动了108年和138天，在2015年MarianneWinkler发现了这个瓶子，这些瓶子是为一个研究绘制北海洋图项目的组成部分而被投入大海的。53．根据第一段的thenitmoveslowlyfor108yearsand138days.可知它漂流了108年138天，故此处为For108yearsand138days.54．根据第二段的Itsjourney