综合能源规划和工业园区绿色转型：德国经验

7EnergyEnergyTransformationofGermanCity德国城市（片区/园区）能源转型%0%0sbsbEfficiency”9“能效建筑和城市”nearlyzero-energybuildings”目标：2050年完成“近碳中和建筑”25020050250200500-50WSVOOingstock整体建筑容量solarhouse太阳房WSVOordinance节能法案lowenelowenergyrgyhouses20EnEVresearchresearchandEnEV2009EnEV2014demonstration研究和示范3-literhouse三升房ze零能耗房被动房energy产能房plushouse198019851990199520002005201020152020MWpowerMWpowerplantsPE-consumptionhouseholds,trade,commerceandserviceselectricitytrafficnaturalMWpowerplantshouseholds,trade,commerceandserviceselectricityindustrytrafficnaturalgasPE-consumptionMWpowerplantshouseholds,trade,commerceandserviceselectricityindustrytrafficnaturalgasPE-consumptionMWpowerplantshouseholds,trade,commerceandserviceselectricityindustrytrafficnaturalgasMWpowerplantshouseholds,trade,commerceandserviceselectricityindustrytrafficnaturalgasPE-consumptionsystemssystemscross-linkedbuildingfunctionsclimateneutralcitydistrictOptimizationOptimizationdistrictsclimatebuildingsandmobility整合方案建筑与出行城市居住区整体可持续改造WGG,WGG,NeumarktAktivhaus+,Ffm-RiedbergBerghalde,WarmbronnAktivhaus+,Ffm-RiedbergBerghalde,WarmbronnSchmidtenbühlAktivStadthaus,FrankfurtNeumarktLeonbergNeumarktLeonbergWolfsburgWolfsburgEsslingenEsslingen碳中和学院235kWP235kWPLade-Stationen充电站thStromnetz供电DCBABüroGraf+Graf,MontabaurDCBABüroGraf+Graf,Montabaur住宅：约5.6万平方米，商业区2.4万平方米，大学2.5万平方米Fuels燃料ElectricityproductionElectricity电力CO2-ConsumptionCO2-ConsumptionCO2—消费Input输入Credits电力生产额度CO2-CreditsCO2—排放权Output输出CO2—消费CO2—排放权••••••••Patterns•••ScenariosforfutureimplemeFulllife-cycleapproach全生命周期管理ReuseoforganicwaBiomassproduction生物质生产energygeneratiInterconnectionofbuDistrict-levelenergydemanddistribution城市区域层面的能源需求分布Mixofpassiveandactivebuildingtechnologies主动和被动式技术的融合Highqualityofbuildingmaterials高质量的建筑材料Recycledandreusedmaterialsourcing可回收和可再利用的材料Climate-specificfacadedesigns特定气候条件的外立面设计oRenewableenergysystemsappliedtobuildings建筑物可再生能源系统的应用oEnergystoragesystems储能系统oHeatrecovery&freecoolingsystems热回收和自然冷却系统oVerticalgreeningandinteriorgardens垂直绿化和室内花园设能建筑咨询（上海）有限公司34oEnergyefficientlighting设能建筑咨询（上海）有限公司34oAdvancedmeteringandBMScontrol智能计量和BMS控制CO2