2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5WhatanadventureSectionⅡUsinglanguage学案外研版必修第三册

PAGEUnit5WhatanadventureSectionⅡUsinglanguage【学习目标】1．语言学问：unware,injury，状语从句的省略和过去将来时等。2．语言技能：能运用过去将来时描述事务，能够描述自己的一次经验。她似乎走了神，对四周的状况毫无知觉。►第一版块：重点词汇诠释1．unawareadj.未觉察到的，未意识到的(教材原句)Atfirst,theseawascalmandwespentourdaysworking,fishingandplayingcards,happilyunawarethatwewouldn'tbebackforaverylongtime.起初，大海是安静的，我们成天都在兴奋地工作、钓鱼和打牌，没有意识到我们要很长时间才能回来。[经典例句]①Mikeseemsunawareofthetroublehe'scausing.迈克似乎没意识到他所惹的麻烦。②Shewastotallyunawarethatshewasbeingwatched.她完全没有察觉到自己正在被监视。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Theaudiencesattherecalmly,apparently________(aware)ofthedanger.(2)Mr.Whiteisunaware________smokingisharmfultohishealth.(3)Heseemsunaware________thetroublehe'scausing.(4)Thepublic________(aware)oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.(5)He____________________(未意识到)wearehere.(6)________________(据我所知),alotofcrimeisconnectedwithdrugs.好句助记：①Theywereunawareofhisabsence.他们没有觉察到他不在场。②Sheseemedabstractedandunawareofhersurroundings.2.injuryn．伤，损害(教材原句)．..butthreefriendsgotinjured.但是三个挚友受伤了。(1)doaninjurytosb.损害某人beaninjury/injuriestosb./sth.是对某人/某物的损害(2)injure(尤指在事故中)使受伤；损害，损害(名誉、自尊等)(3)injuredadj.受伤的，有伤的[经典例句]①Don'tdothat.You'lldoyourselfaninjury.别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。②Whatyousaidwasaninjurytoherfame.你所说的话有损她的名声。③Two­thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们当中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnow________(injure)hispride.(2)He____________(injure)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.(3)The________(injure)weresenttohospitalshortlyaftertheaccident.(4)他踢足球时左腿受了伤。He________________whenplayingfootball.

[即学即练]完成句子(1)假如必要的话，我可以立刻去。________________，Icangoatonce.(2)这个建议假如被接受，将意味着电气系统的根本性变更。Thesuggestion,________________，willmeanfundamentalchangestotheelectricalsystem.(3)尽管贫困，他对他的挚友们很慷慨。________________，heisgeneroustohisfriends.(4)她小时候就起先弹钢琴。________________，shebegantoplaythepiano.易混辨析：·injury多指对身体、机能等的损害，尤指意外事故中的损害·harm主要指精神上的损害(meannoharm没有恶意)·wound多指战斗、攻击中所造成的伤、伤口或心灵上的创伤(knifewounds刀伤)·hurt一般用语，多指肉体的难受或对心灵的损害(hurtone'sfeeling伤了某人的感情)►其次版块：重点句型解构(教材原句)Althoughregardedasthemostdangerousroadinthecountry,itisalsoknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.尽管被认为是中国最危急的路，它也凭其令人惊羡的风景被称为“最美国道”。状语从句的省略在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。(1)主句的主语与从句的主语一样，且从句谓语有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。①When(wewere)watchingTV,weheardsomethingstrange.看电视的时候，我们听到了惊奇的声音。②Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.年轻时要努力工作，否则你会懊悔的。③Helookedaroundasif(hewas)lookingforsomething.他向四周看，似乎在找什么东西。④Don'tsayaworduntil(youare)askedto.没让你讲话就不要说话。⑤Heisagoodguythoughsometimes(heis)impatient.尽管有时没有耐性，但他是个好人。(2)当从句主语为无指代的it，谓语动词是be动词时，亦可将it和be动词一起省略。常见于“if/unless/when＋形容词”的结构。⑥If(itis)possible,wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish?假如可能的话，您能就如何提高我的英语水平给我一些建议吗？⑦You'dbetternotrefertothedictionaryunless(itis)necessary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要去查字典。⑧Givemeacallwhen(itis)possible.可能的时候给我打一个电话。►第三版块：语法——过去将来时一、过去将来时的用法1．表示从过去某时起先将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。Hesaidhewould_gotothenorthfortheholiday.他说他将去北方度假。Hewassixty­eight.Intwoyearshewould_beseventy.他68岁了，再过两年就70岁了。2．常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用would)。WhenIwasyoung,I'd_listentotheradio,waitingformyfavouritesongs.我年轻的时候，常听收音机，等待我最喜爱的歌曲。二、过去将来时的构成1．其基本表达方式：would＋doHehopedthattheywould_meetagainsomeday.他希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2．表示过去将来时的其他几种表达方式①was/weregoingtodo，表示准备、支配做。Shesaidshewas_going_to_buyanewbike.她说她准备买一辆新自行车。②was/wereabouttodo，表示即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。Thebuswas_about_to_start.公共汽车立刻就要开了。③was/weretodo，表示过去曾支配或支配要做。Thepressconferencewas_to_beheldthenextweek.记者款待会将于下周实行。④was/weredoing仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：come,go,arrive,leave等。表示按支配或支配将要发生的事。Ididn'tknowwhentheywere_comingagain.我不知道他们什么时候再来。⑤用某些动词的一般过去式形式表示按支配或时刻表要发生的事。TheytoldmeschoolbeganonSeptember1st.他们告知我9月1号开学。名师点津was/were(about)todo结构和was/weregoingtodo结构的区分：was/weretodo侧重受别人指示或支配要做；was/wereabouttodo表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用；was/weregoingtodo侧重说话人的意图或准备。MrSmithsaidhewas_to_takeuptheposition.史密斯先生说他要接任这个职务。Ifeltsomethingterriblewas_about_to_happen.我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。Hepromisedmehewas_going_to_writethearticlewell.他答应我会把文章写好。[即学即练]完成句子(1)她告知我说她下周还会来。Shetoldmethatshe________________againthenextweek.(2)我原以为他不会参与这次会议，但令我惊讶的是，他来了。Ithoughthe____________________________，buttomysurprise,hecame.(3)她说会议定于其次天实行。Shesaidthatthemeeting________________thenextday.选词填空(begoingto/beto/beaboutto)(4)Itseemedasifit________________rain.(5)Althoughshewasill,shesaidshe________beseeninthelabthenextday.(6)Thecoach________________giveupthegamewhenthecaptainscoredagoal.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shehopedthatthey____________(meet)againsomeday.2．TheyaskedmewhetherI____________(go)totheWestforteaching.3．Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwho____________(enjoy)publicspeaking.4．Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthat________(appeal)toamassaudience.5．Butsomethinginsideme____________(climb)thatmountainatallcost.6．Nowsomethinglikeatablet­shapedbutfoldablephonewasabout____________(become)available.7．Itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongit____________(take)togetthere.8．Ifthemonkeys____________(touch)theleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice.Ⅱ.完成句子1．那天晚上她不准备做任何事。Shewas________________anythingthatevening.2．那每天气很冷，你考虑生堆火了吗？Itwasrathercoldthatnight;didyouthinkthatyou________________afire?3．他问我在将来几年我会待在哪里。HeaskedmewhereI________________forafewyearstocome.4．她告知母亲，她要和汤姆一起去参与一个舞会。Shetoldmotherthatshe________________adancewithTom.5．我确定只和他玩一个玩具，只要它能保持他的爱好。Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongas________________________.6．她说她本准备担当这个职务的，但是后来变更了办法。Shesaidshe________________________theposition,butlaterchangedhermind.7．当我们即将到达时，飞行员带着歉意宣布在着陆前会稍有延误。Aswe________________，thepilotannouncedwithapologythatthere________aslightdelaybeforesettingdown.8．当我进入中学时，我真的很兴奋，因为我的挚友詹妮弗将在同一个中学！AsI________________9．她说不出话来，我发誓她眼眶里的泪水快要流出来了。Shewasspeechless,andIsworethattears____________________inhereyes.10．现在我们突然感到胆怯 。我们不知道我们是否都要进监狱。Nowwesuddenlyfeltfrightened.Wedidn'tknowifwe________________________.Ⅲ.一句多译1．在听和记笔记的时候，你不须要把每个单词都写下来。①While________________________，youdon'tneedtowritedowneverywordinfull.②________________________towritedowneverywordinfullduringlisteningandtakingnotes.2．他们是志愿者，会举办一些活动为这个项目筹款。①Theywerevolunteersand________________________toraisemoneyfortheproject.②____________theywouldraisemoneyfortheprojectbysomeactivities.3．虽然被认为是这一地区的危急道路，但他们必需走这条路。①Thoughregardedasthedangerousroadinthisarea,they____________________it.②Theywouldhavetotakethedangerousroad____________thedangerousoneinthisarea.eq\x(温馨提示：请完成课时作业十四)SectionⅡUsinglanguage核心突破·互动探究第一版块：重点词汇诠释1．(1)unaware(2)that(3)of(4)aw