重难点07阅读理解之记叙文2022年中考英语专练

重难点07阅读理解之记叙文中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟4050个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。1.主旨题解题技巧为：找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。2.细节题解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。3.推断题解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。4.猜测词义题解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。记叙文热衷于人物故事类。1、（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）Thereoncewasaknight(骑士)namedSirRosswhoruledoverScotland.Hewashandsomeandbraveandwonmanybattles(战役).Toomanypeoplesaidthathewasgreat.Sohebecamearrogant."ItrulyamthegreatestmaninScotland,"hesaidtohimself.Oneday,SirRossleftthecastle(城堡)andwentoutridingbyhimself.Itwasdangerousforanyonetoridealonebuthewassoarrogantthathedidn’tcare.Herodedeepintoaforest.Soonhegotlostandcouldn’tfindhiswayhome.Thenafarmwomanappeared.“CanIhelpyou,sir?”sheasked.“No,getawayfromme.Irulethisland!I’mpowerfulandIneednobody’shelp,”hereplied.“Okay,ifyou’resure.Butawarning…”Sheheldupadurian(榴莲).“Ifyouseeoneofthese,don’teatitasthesmellistoopowerful,evenforaknightasgreatasyou.”SirRosswasangered(激怒)bytheideathathecouldn’tdosomething.Hetookitfromher,cutitopenandatesome.“See,Ican.NobodytellsSirRosswhattodo.”Hethenrodehome.Thenextmorning,SirRosswokeuptoaterriblesmell.Itwaslikethefruithehadeatenthedaybeforebuttentimesworse.Hetriedtorunawayfromthesmellbutitfollowedhimeverywhere.Andthenherealiseditwashimthatgaveoutsuchasmell.Fromthatdayon,nobodycouldstandbeinginthesameroomashim.HewasnolongerthegreatestmaninScotland,justthesmelliest(最难闻的).1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arrogant"inParagraph1meaninChinese?A．英勇的 B．傲慢的 C．固执的 D．宽容的2．ThefarmwomanwarnedSirRossnotto________.A．eatdurians B．rideintotheforestC．gobacktothecastle D．getthecountryintowar3．WhathappenedthenextmorningprobablymadeSirRossfeel________.A．excited B．sorry C．lucky D．unfair4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Agreatknight B．Thesmelliestfruit C．Ahelpfulfarmwoman D．Theknightandthedurian【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D【分析】短文大意：从前，一个非常傲慢的骑士离开城堡独自一人骑马，在森林中迷路了。他不听农妇的劝阻，吃了一些榴莲，第二天之后身上发出一股难闻的气味，没人能忍受和他共处一室；他不再是苏格兰最伟大的人，而是最难闻的人。1．词义猜测题。根据下文骑士的想法“ItrulyamthegreatestmaninScotland.”和所言所行“Itwasdangerousforanyonetoridealonebuthewassoarrogantthathedidn’tcare.”以及“Irulethisland!I’mpowerfulandIneednobody’shelp.”等等可知，骑士在赢得战役和众人青睐后变得自大傲慢，所以“arrogant”可以理解为“傲慢的”。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Butawarning…Sheheldupadurian(榴莲).‘Ifyouseeoneofthese,don’teatitasthesmellistoopowerful,evenforaknightasgreatasyou.’”可知，农妇警告他不要吃榴莲。故选A。3．判断推理题。根据倒数第二段最后“Hetriedtorunawayfromthesmellbutitfollowedhimeverywhere.Andthenherealiseditwashimthatgaveoutsuchasmell.”可知在吃完榴莲的第二天早上醒来时，骑士发现自己发出难闻的气味，可推断出他应该为没有听农妇的警告而遗憾、后悔。故选B。4．最佳标题题。文章讲述了这样一个故事：傲慢自大的骑士不听农妇的劝阻，吃了榴莲，之后他自己就发出难闻的气味，没人能忍受和他共处一室；骑士不再是苏格兰最伟大的人，而是最难闻的人，所以本文是发生在一个傲慢的骑士和榴莲之间令人啼笑皆非的故事。故选D。2、（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Onewet,rainyAprilafternoonMissO’Shay,theprincipal,sentforNancyLeetostopbyherofficeasschoolclosed.Pupilswithoutumbrellasorraincoatscrowdedindoorwayshopingtomakeithomebetweenshowers.Outsidetheskiesweregrey.NancyLee’sthoughtsweresuddenlygrey,too.Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(紧的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.Perhapsshehadbangedherlockertoooftenandtoohard.PerhapsthenoteinFrenchshehadwrittentoSalliehalfwayacrossthestudyhalljustforfunhadnevergottoSalliebutintoMissO’Shay’shandsinstead.SheknockedonMissO’Shay’sdoor.Thatfamiliarlysolidandpetentvoicesaid,“ein.”MissO’Shayhadawayofmakingyoufeelwele,evenifyoucametobepunished.“Sitdown,NancyLeeJohnson,”saidMissO’Shay.“Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”NancyLeesatdown.“ButImustaskyoutopromisenottotellanyoneyet.”“Iwon’t,MissO’Shay,”NancyLeesaid,wonderingwhatonearththeprincipalhadtosaytoher.“Youareabouttograduate,”MissO’Shaysaid.“Andweshallmissyou.Youhavebeenanexcellentstudent,Nancy,andyouwillnotbewithouthonors(荣誉)ontheseniorlist,asIamsureyouknow.”Atthatpointtherewasalightknockonthedoor.MissO’Shaycalledout,“ein,”andMissDietrichentered.“MayIbepartofthis,too?”sheasked,tallandsmiling.“Ofcourse,”MissO’Shaysaid.“IwasjusttellingNancyLeewhatwethoughtofher.ButIhadn’tgotaroundtogivingherthenews.Perhaps,MissDietrich,you’dliketotellheryourself.”MissDietrichwasalwaysdirect.“NancyLee,”shesaid,“yourpicturehaswontheArtistClubscholarship.”Thebrowngirl’seyeswidened,herheartjumped,thenherthroattightenedagain.Shetriedtosmile,butinsteadtearscametohereyes.“DearNancyLee,”MissO’Shaysaid,“wearesohappyforyou.”TheelderlywhitewomantookherhandandshookitwarmlywhileMissDietrichsmiledwithpride.NancyLeemusthavedancedallthewayhome.Sheneverrememberedquitehowshegottherethroughtherain.Shehopedshehadbeencalm.Butcertainlyshehadn’tstoppedtotellanybodyhersecretontheway.Raindrops,smiles,andtearsmingledonherbrownface.Shehopedhermotherhadn’tyetgothomeandthatthehousewasempty.5．HowdidNancyfeelonherwaytoMissO’Shay’soffice?A．Scared. B．Excited. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.6．WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutNancy?A．ShewasMissDietrich’sbeststudent. B．Shewouldnevertellanyonehersecret.C．Shewasoftenpunishedbytheprincipal. D．Shewouldtrytohidefeelingsathome.7．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．ANewStar. B．TheGirl. C．AYoungArtist. D．TheNews.【答案】5．A6．C7．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了校长奥谢小姐叫南希·李到她的办公室来，她怀着紧张的心情来到办公室，结果校长公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金。5．推理判断题。根据文中“Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(紧的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.”可推理出，南希在去奥谢小姐办公室的路上感觉很害怕。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据文中“Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(紧的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.”可推理出，她经常受到校长的惩罚。故选C。7．最佳标题。短文主要讲述了校长奥谢小姐叫南希·李到她的办公室来，她怀着紧张的心情来到办公室，结果校长公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金，故文章的最佳标题应是“消息”。故选D。3、（2021·江苏徐州·二模）Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerwhogrewverygoodcorn.Eachyear,hewouldtakepartinthestatefarmers’fairandwinatopawardforhiscorn.Thestoryofthefarmer’ssuccessreachedtheearsofareporterwhowantedtointerviewthefarmer.Whilehewaslearningaboutthefarmer’sgrowingskills,hefoundthatthefarmersharedhisbestqualityseedswithhisneighbors.“Howcanyouaffordtoshareyourbestcornseedswithyourneighborswhensomeofthemmightgotothefairaswell?”thereporterasked.“Whywouldn’tI?”thefarmerreplied.”Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandmovesitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowpoorqualitycorn,crosspollinationwillfinallydegrade(降低)thequalityofmycorntoo.IfIamtogrowhighqualitycorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorntoo.”Thefarmer’sanswermadethereporterunderstandhowawaretheoldfarmerwasaboutconnectionsinlife.Itisthesamewithourlives.Thosewhowanttoliveinpeacemusthelpothersaroundthemtoliveinpeacetoo.Thosewhowishtobelovedmustfirstlearntoloveotherstoo.Thosewhowishtolivewellmusthelpotherslivewelltoo,asthevalueofourliveshassomethingtodowiththeliveswetouch.8．Fromthestory,weknowthatthefarmer________.A．soldbestcorntohisneighbors B．wasgoodatgrowingcornC．didn’thavespecialgrowingskills D．organizedthefarmers’faireveryyear9．Thefarmer’scorngrewwellpartlybecause________.A．hisneighborsalsogrewgoodcorn B．hisneighborsgavehimthebestseedsC．hewasgoodatdoingcrosspollination D．hestoppedothersfromgrowinggoodcorn10．Whatisagoodtitleforthisstory?A．Weshouldtrytoimproveourlives. B．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C．Helpingothersisgoodforourselves. D．Lovingothersmakeslifemorecolorful.【答案】8．B9．A10．C【分析】本文通过讲述农民种植玉米的故事告诉我们一个道理：帮助别人对我们自己也有好处。8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Eachyear,hewouldtakepartinthestatefarmers’fairandwinatopawardforhiscorn.”可知，他每年都会参加州农民博览会，并为他的玉米赢得最高奖项，说明他很擅长种植玉米。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据第四段“Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandmovesitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowpoorqualitycorn,crosspollinationwillfinallydegrade(降低)thequalityofmycorntoo.IfIamtogrowhighqualitycorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorntoo.”可知，这位农民认为，如果邻居种植的玉米质量很差，交叉授粉最终也会降低自己的玉米质量，如果邻居种植的玉米质量很好，交叉授粉也会提高自己的玉米质量，所以这位农民的玉米长得好，部分原因是他的邻居也种好玉米。故选A。10．最佳标题。根据最后一段“Thosewhowanttoliveinpeacemusthelpothersaroundthemtoliveinpeacetoo.Thosewhowishtobelovedmustfirstlearntoloveotherstoo.Thosewhowishtolivewellmusthelpotherslivewelltoo,asthevalueofourliveshassomethingtodowiththeliveswetouch.”可知，那些想要和平生活的人也必须帮助他们周围的人和平生活，那些希望被爱的人必须首先学会去爱别人；想要过好生活的人也必须帮助别人过好生活，因为我们生命的价值与我们所接触的生命有关，简而言之，帮助别人对我们自己也有好处，所以文章最佳标题为“Helpingothersisgoodforourselves.”。故选C。4、（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）IntheSpringandAutumnperiod(475221BC)therelivedamancalledJiZha.HewasthefourthsonofthekingoftheKingdomofWu.BecauseofJiZha’sstickingtorighteousness(义)andwidelearning,hewashisfather’sfavorite,andthekingwantedtomakehimhisheir(继承人).However,JiZharefusedbecausehethoughttheking’seldestsonshouldbetheonetoreceivethethrone.Later,JiZhaservedasanambassador(外交大臣)ofWutootherkingdomsinChina.Once,onamissiontotheKingdomofLu,JiZhapassedthroughtheKingdomofXu.ThekingofXureceivedhimasafriend,andadmiredthevaluablesword(剑)JiZhawaswearing.Althoughhishostdidn’tmentionit,JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.However,ashestillneededtogotoLu,JiZhadidn’tgivethekingofXuhisswordasapresent.AfterfinishinghismissiontoLu,onhiswayback,JiZhaonceagainpassedthroughXu.ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.Butwhenhearrived,hisfriendhadalreadypassedaway.JiZhadidn’texpectitandfeltverysad.Hetookoffhisswordandgaveittothedeadmanbyhangingitonatreenearhistomb(坟墓).JiZha’sattendants(随从)didn’tunderstandhisaction,saying,“Sir,thekingofXuisalreadydead.Whydoyoustillgiveupyourswordtohim?”JiZhashookhishead,“WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime,Inoticedthatmyfriendadmiredmysword,andIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However,Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhaddied?”Withthesewords,helefttheplace,lowspiritedandheartbroken.11．WhatdoweknowaboutJiZhafromthepassage?A．Hewasbornin221BC． B．Hedidn’thavetheabilitytobeaking.C．Hewasacarefulandgenerousman. D．Helosthisfightforthethronetohisbrother.12．WhydidJiZhagiveuphisswordtothekingofXualthoughhehaddied?A．Hewasloyaltohiscountry. B．Hewasloyaltorighteousness.C．Hewasguiltyofhisfriend’sdeath. D．Hewasguiltyofnotseeinghisfriendbeforehisdeath.13．Whatisthebesttitleofthisstory?A．JiZhaandHisFriend B．JiZhaandHisCountryC．JiZhaGivesUpHisThrone D．JiZhaGivesUpHisSword【答案】11．C12．B13．D【分析】本文向我们介绍了春秋时期的著名人物季札，他对权位淡漠，信守自己对朋友的决定，是中华文明史上礼仪和诚信的代表人物。11．推理判断题。根据“Althoughhishostdidn’tmentionit,JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.”和“ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.”可知，虽然徐国国君没有提出要这把剑，但是季札看出来了，说明他细心；再返回路过徐国时，季札要把剑送给徐国国君，说明他慷慨。故选C。12．推理判断题。根据“WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime,Inoticedthatmyfriendadmiredmysword,andIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However,Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhaddied?”可知，季札决定返回的时候把剑送给朋友，但是没想到朋友意外去世，但是他仍然选择把剑留给朋友，因为他要信守自己的承诺，故选B。13．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍季札，季札主动放弃王位，并围绕送给徐国国君剑的故事展开，选项D“季札献剑”符合主题，故选D。5、（2021·江苏·苏州高新区实验初级中学二模）Ialwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchairs.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notaperson.WhenIfainted(昏倒)atEuroDisneyduetolowbloodpressure.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted,andmyparentssaidthatImustrestforawhileafterFirstAid.Iagreedtotakeiteasybut,asIsteppedtowardsthedoor,Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection!Feelingthecolorburnmycheeks,Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefineforotherpeoplebutnotforme,asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme,forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.BitternesssetinasIwasthrownbackandforth.“Stupidkids—theyhaveperfectlygoodlegs.Whycan’ttheywatchwheretheyaregoing?”Ithought.Peoplestareddownatme,withpityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotme,thebetter.“Iamjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscream.“Theonlydifferenceisyou’vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”Peopleinwheelchairsarenotstupid.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoaretrulydisabled.14．Theauthoronce________whenshewashealthy.A．helpeddisabledpeople B．imaginedherselfsittinginawheelchairC．lookeddownupondisabledpeople D．sawsomehealthypeoplemovingaroundinwheelchairs15．Theexperienceoftheauthortellsusthat________.A．lifeisthebestteacher B．peopleofteneattheirbitterfruitC．lifeissochangeablethatnobodycanforetell D．weshouldtreatothersinthewaywewanttobetreated16．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoGetUsedtoWheelchairs B．TheWheelsAreasGoodasTwoLegsC．PeoplewithTwoLegsAreTrulyHealthy D．TheDifferencebetweenHealthyPeopleandtheDisabled【答案】14．C15．D16．B【分析】作者原来对残疾人有看法，觉得他们的生活很悲哀。后来作者也坐了轮椅，他才体会到了一个残疾人的感受，意识到不该对残疾人有偏见。14．细节理解题。根据“ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notaperson.”可知，作者对残疾人有偏见，看不起他们。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据“Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.”可知，作者最终明白了不能瞧不起残疾人，你想别人怎么对待你，你就应该怎样对待别人。故选D。16．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，短文中作者通过自己的亲身经历明白了，不应该看不起残疾人，有些人身体是健康的，而心理却是残疾的。即使坐在轮椅上，只要心理健康，也和那些身体健康的人是一样的。故选B。6、（2021·江苏南通·一模）Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad’scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem.“Dad.There’sadeerthere.”Alexissaid.Itwasmaledeerwithsharpantlers(角)oneachsideofitshead.Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer’sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardscreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer’shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44yearoldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser.“IknewIwasintrouble,”Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforselfprotection,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman’sterrifiedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.“Iwaskickingittogetitsattention.”shesays.Thenherfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughterpushedthedeerawayfromthewomen.AlexishelpedSueintothecar,andthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue’sinjuredleg.“We’regoingtogetyoutoahospital,”Alexissaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Hehadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer’sheadandneck,buttheblowsdidn’tscareitaway.“Iwaslosingfaith.”shesays.“Acouplemorestrikes,Alexis,”saidherfather.“Youcandoit.”Turningthehammeraround.Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer’sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedhereyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.Alexisgotinthedriver’sseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.AfterSuewastreated,shetearfullythankedherrescuers.“Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallforhelp,”shesays,“nottobeatupadeer.”17．WhatwasSuedoingwhenshewasattackedbythedeer?A．Shewasdrivinghome. B．Shewasrestingontheroad.C．Shewastakingexercise. D．Shewasfeedingwildanimals.18．Theunderlinedword“edged”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．climbed B．floated C．jumped D．moved19．WhatdidAlexisdotosaveSue?A．Shepushedthedeeraway. B．Shehitthedeerwithherfeet.C．Shedrovethecartohitthedeer. D．Shebeatthedeerwithahammer.20．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAlexis?A．Strongandconfident.B．Cruelandthankful.C．Energeticandkind. D．Braveandcalm.【答案】17．C18．D19．B20．D【解析】17岁少女亚历克西斯和父亲一起在野外开车时，遇到一个44岁的中年妇女苏被鹿攻击，危急时刻，勇敢的亚历克西斯在父亲的帮助下一起救出了苏并把她送到了医院。17．细节理解题。根据“Sue,a44yearoldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.”可知被袭击时苏正在晨跑。故选C。18．词义猜测题。根据“‘IknewIwasintrouble,’Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforselfprotection,andthedeercharged.”可知鹿在逼近苏，苏知道自己处于危险中，“edged”与“moved”意思相近，表示“移动”。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“...theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.‘Iwaskickingittogetitsattention.’shesays.”可知她用脚打中了那只鹿来引起鹿的注意，由此救了苏。故选B。20．推理判断题。根据“...andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.”可知不等爸爸停好车亚历克西斯就下车救人，她是勇敢的；再由“Turningthehammeraround.Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer’sneckwithallherstrength.”可知在爸爸被袭击的情况下她依旧能保持镇静全力对付鹿，她是冷静的。故选D。7、（2021·江苏连云港·一模）Tomarrivedwithaboiledham,Joehadsomebacon,andHuckhadafryingpan.Theytooksomefirefromanemptyboat,thentheysetoffontheraft(筏).Atabouttwoo’clockinthemorning,theylandedonJackson’sIsland,andcarriedtheirthingsontotheshore.Theytooktheoldsailfromtherafttomakeatenttosheltertheirprovisions(供应).Theydecidedtosleepoutside,becausethatwaswhatcriminalsdid.Thentheylettheraftgodowntheriver.Theybuiltafireandcookedsomebaconforsupper,andatehalfofthecorntheyhadbrought.Itseemedwonderfultobeeatinginthewildforestofanundiscoveredanduninhabitedisland.Theysaidtheywouldnevergobacktocivilization.“It’sjustthelifeforme,”saidTom.“Youdon’thavetogetupinthemorningsandgotoschool,andwash,andallthosefoolishthings.Apiratedoesn’thavetodoanything.”Hucksaid:“Whatdopiratesdo?”“Oh,theytakeshipsandburnthem.Theygetmoneyandburyitinplaceswherethereareghoststowatchit.Andkilleverybodyontheships,”saidTurn.Slowlytheirtalkstopped;theyfeltsleepy.Huckslepteasily.TomandJoehadmoredifficultygettingtosleep.Theirconsciences(良知)startedtowork.Theybegantofearthatitwaswrongtorunaway,andtheythoughtofthestolenmeat,andworriedthatitwasbadtosteal.WhenTomawokeinthemorninglieandtheotherpiratesallranandchasedeachotherintheshallow,dearwater.Theycamebacktocamphappyandveryhungry.WhileJoewascuttingbaconforbreakfast,TomandHuckwalkedtotheriverbankandstartedfishing.Almostimmediatelytheycaughtfourorfivesmallfish.Theyfiredthesewiththebacon.Latertheywenttoexplorethewoods.Theyswameveryhour.Itwasaroundthemiddleoftheafternoonwhentheygotbacktocamp.Theyweretoohungrytofish,buttheyatelotsofcoldham,andthenlaydownintheshadetotalk.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shelter”meaninChinese?A．保护 B．定居 C．提供 D．避难22．Whendidtheyreturntocamp?A．Aroundthemiddleoftheevening. B．Inthemorning.C．Aboutatmidday. D．Aroundthemiddleoftheafternoon.23．WhatdopiratesdoinTom’sopinion?a.Theytakeshipsandburnthem.b.Theykilleveryoneontheships.c.Theygetmoneyandburyit.d.Theyhelpghostswatchthemoney.A．abc B．abd C．bed D．acd24．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Tomandthepiratesweregoodfriends. B．Tomandhisfriendssetoffonthesmallboat.C．Tomregrettedrunningawayfromhome. D．Hewentfishingbutcaughtnothing.【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Tom，Joe和Huck一起在外面露营发生的故事。21．词义猜测题。根据“Theytooktheoldsailfromtherafttomakeatentto...theirprovisions”可知是把旧的帆布拿了下来做了一个帐篷，帐篷是用来保护供应东西的，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“WhenTomawokeinthemorninglieandtheotherpiratesallranandchasedeachotherintheshallow,dearwater.Theycamebacktocamphappyandveryhungry.”可知，第二天早上他们回到了营地，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Oh,theytakeshipsandburnthem.Theygetmoneyandburyitinplaceswherethereareghoststowatchit.Andkilleverybodyontheships”可知海盗烧船，抢钱并埋在鬼看的地方，并杀死船上所有人。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Theirconsciences(良知)startedtowork.Theybegantofearthatitwaswrongtorunaway,andtheythoughtofthestolenmeat,andworriedthatitwasbadtosteal.”可知Tom后悔从家逃走了，故选C。8、（2021·江苏淮安·二模）Inthedaysthatfollowed,dearreader,Islowlybecamefriendlywiththeemperorandhispeople.Theydidtheirbesttomakemefeelathomeandbroughtmefoodanddrink.IlearntthatthenameoftheircountrywasLilliput.TheemperorofLilliputwasanoblelooking(仪态高贵的)man.Heworeexpensiveclothesandhadabighatdecoratedwithfeathers.Thequeenwasalsoveryelegant(优雅的).Hundredsofthelittlepeopleworkedtogethertomakenewclothesformeandtheygatheredsixhundredmattresses(床垫)tomakemeabed.ThepeopleofLilliputcalledme“ManMountain”andtheycamefromalloverthecountrytoseeme.Peoplehadtopaytoseemeandthemoneymadetheemperorveryrich.Onedaytheemperororganizedaparadeforhispeople.Heaskedmetostandandhisarmywalkedthroughmylegstomakeeveryonelaughhappily.Therewerethousandsofsoldiers,someofthemonhorses.Everyonewashappy.Theemperorandhispeoplealwaystreatedmewellandhelpedmeinmanyways.Theyorganizedlanguagelessonsformc.SograduallyIbegantounderstandandmunicatewiththeLilliputiansandlearnmoreabouttheirlives.ButIwasstillaprisonerinmytemplehomeandeverydayIaskedtheemperorthesamequestion:“▲”“Youmustbepatient,”healwaysanswered.ThenonedaytheemperorgavemethefreedomtowalkaboutLilliput.Thismadeabigdifferencetome.Iwasabletoexploretheland.IwascarefulnottohurtthepeopleordamagetheirhousesasIwalked.Everyonestayedinsideandrantotheirwindowstolookatme.Ienjoyedlookingintothewindowsoftheemperor’sbeautifulpalacetoseehowhelived.25．WhichoneisrightabouttheemperorofLilliput?A．Helookednobleandfat. B．Hedidn’tlikeexpensiveclothes.C．HehatedGulliververymuch. D．HeagreedtomakeclothesforGulliver.26．Theemperorbecameveryrichbecause________.A．peoplealwaysgavelotsofmoneytohim B．heaskedGullivertomakemoneyforhimC．peoplemustpaytoseeManMountain D．hecollectedtreasuresfromalloverthecountry27．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Ahappyparade. B．Astrongarmy. C．Bravesoldiers. D．Interestinglessons.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲.A．ShallIgiveyousomeadvice? B．CanIpleasehavemyfreedom?C．Doyouhaveaspareroomforme? D．WhatcanIdoforyou,YourMajesty?29．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AjourneytoLilliput.B．LifeinLilliput. C．Agreatcountry. D．Anemperorandhispeople.【答案】25．D26．C27．A28．B29．A【分析】这篇文章主要是以格列佛第一人称的形式介绍了自己在小人国的一段经历。25．推理判断题。根据“Hundredsofthelittlepeopleworkedtogethertomakenewclothesforme”判断，他同意给格列佛做衣服。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“Peoplehadtopaytoseemeandthemoneymadetheemperorveryrich.”可知，皇帝变得非常富有，因为人们必须付钱才能看到巨人。故选C。27．段落大意题。根据“Onedaytheemperororganizedaparadeforhispeople.”一天，皇帝为他的人民组织了一次游行。可知，本段介绍了愉快的游行。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据“ThenonedaytheemperorgavemethefreedomtowalkaboutLilliput.”判断，巨人问的问题是能否让他自由。故选B。29．最佳标题。根据“Inthedaysthatfollowed,dearreader,Islowlybecamefriendlywiththeemperorandhispeople.Theydidtheirbesttomakemefeelathomeandbroughtmefoodanddrink.IlearntthatthenameoftheircountrywasLilliput.”以及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了作者去小人国的经历，因此文章的最佳标题为小人国之旅。故选A。9、（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）DerekRedmondItwastheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992;thesemifinalofthe400metres.Thesunwasshiningandthecrowdwerereadyforagreatrace.TheBritishathleteDerekRedmondwasatoprunner:hehadaverygoodchanceofwinningamedal.Theracebegan.Atfirst,Derekwasrunningwell.Then,afterabout150metres,hefeltapaininhisleg.Hefelldownononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn’tcarryon.Theotherrunnerswentpasthimandfinishedtherace.Afteraboutfiveseconds,Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain,ononelegonly.Someorganizerstriedtostophimbuthekeptgoing.Thecrowdstoodupandstartedtoclap.Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek’sfather,Jim.Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid,“Derek,youdon’thavetodothis.”Derekreplied,“Yes,Ido.Ihavetofinish.”Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.Whenhefinallycrossedtheline,Derekwascryingand60,000peoplewerecheeringhim.GerlindeKaltenbrunnerInthesummerof2010,mountaineerGerlindeKaltenbrunnerwasalmostatthetopofamountaincalledK2inNepal.Shewastryingtoclimbthe8,61lmetremountainforthefifthtimeandthistimeshewasclimbingwithherfriendFredrikEricsson,Itwasabout7o’clockinthemorninganditwassnowingalittle.Thetwoclimbersweregettingreadytogoupthelast400metres.FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.___▲K2wasnowaverysadplaceforher,andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthemountain.Buttherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo:K2isoneof14m