重难点07阅读理解之记叙文2022年中考英语专练原题版

重难点07阅读理解之记叙文中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟4050个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。1.主旨题解题技巧为：找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。2.细节题解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。3.推断题解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。4.猜测词义题解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。记叙文热衷于人物故事类。1、（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）Thereoncewasaknight(骑士)namedSirRosswhoruledoverScotland.Hewashandsomeandbraveandwonmanybattles(战役).Toomanypeoplesaidthathewasgreat.Sohebecamearrogant."ItrulyamthegreatestmaninScotland,"hesaidtohimself.Oneday,SirRossleftthecastle(城堡)andwentoutridingbyhimself.Itwasdangerousforanyonetoridealonebuthewassoarrogantthathedidn’tcare.Herodedeepintoaforest.Soonhegotlostandcouldn’tfindhiswayhome.Thenafarmwomanappeared.“CanIhelpyou,sir?”sheasked.“No,getawayfromme.Irulethisland!I’mpowerfulandIneednobody’shelp,”hereplied.“Okay,ifyou’resure.Butawarning…”Sheheldupadurian(榴莲).“Ifyouseeoneofthese,don’teatitasthesmellistoopowerful,evenforaknightasgreatasyou.”SirRosswasangered(激怒)bytheideathathecouldn’tdosomething.Hetookitfromher,cutitopenandatesome.“See,Ican.NobodytellsSirRosswhattodo.”Hethenrodehome.Thenextmorning,SirRosswokeuptoaterriblesmell.Itwaslikethefruithehadeatenthedaybeforebuttentimesworse.Hetriedtorunawayfromthesmellbutitfollowedhimeverywhere.Andthenherealiseditwashimthatgaveoutsuchasmell.Fromthatdayon,nobodycouldstandbeinginthesameroomashim.HewasnolongerthegreatestmaninScotland,justthesmelliest(最难闻的).1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arrogant"inParagraph1meaninChinese?A．英勇的 B．傲慢的 C．固执的 D．宽容的2．ThefarmwomanwarnedSirRossnotto________.A．eatdurians B．rideintotheforestC．gobacktothecastle D．getthecountryintowar3．WhathappenedthenextmorningprobablymadeSirRossfeel________.A．excited B．sorry C．lucky D．unfair4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Agreatknight B．Thesmelliestfruit C．Ahelpfulfarmwoman D．Theknightandthedurian2、（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Onewet,rainyAprilafternoonMissO’Shay,theprincipal,sentforNancyLeetostopbyherofficeasschoolclosed.Pupilswithoutumbrellasorraincoatscrowdedindoorwayshopingtomakeithomebetweenshowers.Outsidetheskiesweregrey.NancyLee’sthoughtsweresuddenlygrey,too.Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(紧的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.Perhapsshehadbangedherlockertoooftenandtoohard.PerhapsthenoteinFrenchshehadwrittentoSalliehalfwayacrossthestudyhalljustforfunhadnevergottoSalliebutintoMissO’Shay’shandsinstead.SheknockedonMissO’Shay’sdoor.Thatfamiliarlysolidandpetentvoicesaid,“ein.”MissO’Shayhadawayofmakingyoufeelwele,evenifyoucametobepunished.“Sitdown,NancyLeeJohnson,”saidMissO’Shay.“Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”NancyLeesatdown.“ButImustaskyoutopromisenottotellanyoneyet.”“Iwon’t,MissO’Shay,”NancyLeesaid,wonderingwhatonearththeprincipalhadtosaytoher.“Youareabouttograduate,”MissO’Shaysaid.“Andweshallmissyou.Youhavebeenanexcellentstudent,Nancy,andyouwillnotbewithouthonors(荣誉)ontheseniorlist,asIamsureyouknow.”Atthatpointtherewasalightknockonthedoor.MissO’Shaycalledout,“ein,”andMissDietrichentered.“MayIbepartofthis,too?”sheasked,tallandsmiling.“Ofcourse,”MissO’Shaysaid.“IwasjusttellingNancyLeewhatwethoughtofher.ButIhadn’tgotaroundtogivingherthenews.Perhaps,MissDietrich,you’dliketotellheryourself.”MissDietrichwasalwaysdirect.“NancyLee,”shesaid,“yourpicturehaswontheArtistClubscholarship.”Thebrowngirl’seyeswidened,herheartjumped,thenherthroattightenedagain.Shetriedtosmile,butinsteadtearscametohereyes.“DearNancyLee,”MissO’Shaysaid,“wearesohappyforyou.”TheelderlywhitewomantookherhandandshookitwarmlywhileMissDietrichsmiledwithpride.NancyLeemusthavedancedallthewayhome.Sheneverrememberedquitehowshegottherethroughtherain.Shehopedshehadbeencalm.Butcertainlyshehadn’tstoppedtotellanybodyhersecretontheway.Raindrops,smiles,andtearsmingledonherbrownface.Shehopedhermotherhadn’tyetgothomeandthatthehousewasempty.5．HowdidNancyfeelonherwaytoMissO’Shay’soffice?A．Scared. B．Excited. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.6．WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutNancy?A．ShewasMissDietrich’sbeststudent. B．Shewouldnevertellanyonehersecret.C．Shewasoftenpunishedbytheprincipal. D．Shewouldtrytohidefeelingsathome.7．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．ANewStar. B．TheGirl. C．AYoungArtist. D．TheNews.3、（2021·江苏徐州·二模）Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerwhogrewverygoodcorn.Eachyear,hewouldtakepartinthestatefarmers’fairandwinatopawardforhiscorn.Thestoryofthefarmer’ssuccessreachedtheearsofareporterwhowantedtointerviewthefarmer.Whilehewaslearningaboutthefarmer’sgrowingskills,hefoundthatthefarmersharedhisbestqualityseedswithhisneighbors.“Howcanyouaffordtoshareyourbestcornseedswithyourneighborswhensomeofthemmightgotothefairaswell?”thereporterasked.“Whywouldn’tI?”thefarmerreplied.”Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandmovesitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowpoorqualitycorn,crosspollinationwillfinallydegrade(降低)thequalityofmycorntoo.IfIamtogrowhighqualitycorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorntoo.”Thefarmer’sanswermadethereporterunderstandhowawaretheoldfarmerwasaboutconnectionsinlife.Itisthesamewithourlives.Thosewhowanttoliveinpeacemusthelpothersaroundthemtoliveinpeacetoo.Thosewhowishtobelovedmustfirstlearntoloveotherstoo.Thosewhowishtolivewellmusthelpotherslivewelltoo,asthevalueofourliveshassomethingtodowiththeliveswetouch.8．Fromthestory,weknowthatthefarmer________.A．soldbestcorntohisneighbors B．wasgoodatgrowingcornC．didn’thavespecialgrowingskills D．organizedthefarmers’faireveryyear9．Thefarmer’scorngrewwellpartlybecause________.A．hisneighborsalsogrewgoodcorn B．hisneighborsgavehimthebestseedsC．hewasgoodatdoingcrosspollination D．hestoppedothersfromgrowinggoodcorn10．Whatisagoodtitleforthisstory?A．Weshouldtrytoimproveourlives. B．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C．Helpingothersisgoodforourselves. D．Lovingothersmakeslifemorecolorful.4、（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）IntheSpringandAutumnperiod(475221BC)therelivedamancalledJiZha.HewasthefourthsonofthekingoftheKingdomofWu.BecauseofJiZha’sstickingtorighteousness(义)andwidelearning,hewashisfather’sfavorite,andthekingwantedtomakehimhisheir(继承人).However,JiZharefusedbecausehethoughttheking’seldestsonshouldbetheonetoreceivethethrone.Later,JiZhaservedasanambassador(外交大臣)ofWutootherkingdomsinChina.Once,onamissiontotheKingdomofLu,JiZhapassedthroughtheKingdomofXu.ThekingofXureceivedhimasafriend,andadmiredthevaluablesword(剑)JiZhawaswearing.Althoughhishostdidn’tmentionit,JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.However,ashestillneededtogotoLu,JiZhadidn’tgivethekingofXuhisswordasapresent.AfterfinishinghismissiontoLu,onhiswayback,JiZhaonceagainpassedthroughXu.ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.Butwhenhearrived,hisfriendhadalreadypassedaway.JiZhadidn’texpectitandfeltverysad.Hetookoffhisswordandgaveittothedeadmanbyhangingitonatreenearhistomb(坟墓).JiZha’sattendants(随从)didn’tunderstandhisaction,saying,“Sir,thekingofXuisalreadydead.Whydoyoustillgiveupyourswordtohim?”JiZhashookhishead,“WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime,Inoticedthatmyfriendadmiredmysword,andIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However,Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhaddied?”Withthesewords,helefttheplace,lowspiritedandheartbroken.11．WhatdoweknowaboutJiZhafromthepassage?A．Hewasbornin221BC． B．Hedidn’thavetheabilitytobeaking.C．Hewasacarefulandgenerousman. D．Helosthisfightforthethronetohisbrother.12．WhydidJiZhagiveuphisswordtothekingofXualthoughhehaddied?A．Hewasloyaltohiscountry. B．Hewasloyaltorighteousness.C．Hewasguiltyofhisfriend’sdeath. D．Hewasguiltyofnotseeinghisfriendbeforehisdeath.13．Whatisthebesttitleofthisstory?A．JiZhaandHisFriend B．JiZhaandHisCountryC．JiZhaGivesUpHisThrone D．JiZhaGivesUpHisSword5、（2021·江苏·苏州高新区实验初级中学二模）Ialwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchairs.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notaperson.WhenIfainted(昏倒)atEuroDisneyduetolowbloodpressure.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted,andmyparentssaidthatImustrestforawhileafterFirstAid.Iagreedtotakeiteasybut,asIsteppedtowardsthedoor,Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection!Feelingthecolorburnmycheeks,Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefineforotherpeoplebutnotforme,asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme,forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.BitternesssetinasIwasthrownbackandforth.“Stupidkids—theyhaveperfectlygoodlegs.Whycan’ttheywatchwheretheyaregoing?”Ithought.Peoplestareddownatme,withpityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotme,thebetter.“Iamjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscream.“Theonlydifferenceisyou’vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”Peopleinwheelchairsarenotstupid.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoaretrulydisabled.14．Theauthoronce________whenshewashealthy.A．helpeddisabledpeople B．imaginedherselfsittinginawheelchairC．lookeddownupondisabledpeople D．sawsomehealthypeoplemovingaroundinwheelchairs15．Theexperienceoftheauthortellsusthat________.A．lifeisthebestteacher B．peopleofteneattheirbitterfruitC．lifeissochangeablethatnobodycanforetell D．weshouldtreatothersinthewaywewanttobetreated16．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoGetUsedtoWheelchairs B．TheWheelsAreasGoodasTwoLegsC．PeoplewithTwoLegsAreTrulyHealthy D．TheDifferencebetweenHealthyPeopleandtheDisabled6、（2021·江苏南通·一模）Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad’scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem.“Dad.There’sadeerthere.”Alexissaid.Itwasmaledeerwithsharpantlers(角)oneachsideofitshead.Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer’sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardscreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer’shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44yearoldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser.“IknewIwasintrouble,”Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforselfprotection,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman’sterrifiedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.“Iwaskickingittogetitsattention.”shesays.Thenherfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughterpushedthedeerawayfromthewomen.AlexishelpedSueintothecar,andthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue’sinjuredleg.“We’regoingtogetyoutoahospital,”Alexissaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Hehadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer’sheadandneck,buttheblowsdidn’tscareitaway.“Iwaslosingfaith.”shesays.“Acouplemorestrikes,Alexis,”saidherfather.“Youcandoit.”Turningthehammeraround.Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer’sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedhereyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.Alexisgotinthedriver’sseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.AfterSuewastreated,shetearfullythankedherrescuers.“Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallforhelp,”shesays,“nottobeatupadeer.”17．WhatwasSuedoingwhenshewasattackedbythedeer?A．Shewasdrivinghome. B．Shewasrestingontheroad.C．Shewastakingexercise. D．Shewasfeedingwildanimals.18．Theunderlinedword“edged”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．climbed B．floated C．jumped D．moved19．WhatdidAlexisdotosaveSue?A．Shepushedthedeeraway. B．Shehitthedeerwithherfeet.C．Shedrovethecartohitthedeer. D．Shebeatthedeerwithahammer.20．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAlexis?A．Strongandconfident.B．Cruelandthankful.C．Energeticandkind. D．Braveandcalm.7、（2021·江苏连云港·一模）Tomarrivedwithaboiledham,Joehadsomebacon,andHuckhadafryingpan.Theytooksomefirefromanemptyboat,thentheysetoffontheraft(筏).Atabouttwoo’clockinthemorning,theylandedonJackson’sIsland,andcarriedtheirthingsontotheshore.Theytooktheoldsailfromtherafttomakeatenttosheltertheirprovisions(供应).Theydecidedtosleepoutside,becausethatwaswhatcriminalsdid.Thentheylettheraftgodowntheriver.Theybuiltafireandcookedsomebaconforsupper,andatehalfofthecorntheyhadbrought.Itseemedwonderfultobeeatinginthewildforestofanundiscoveredanduninhabitedisland.Theysaidtheywouldnevergobacktocivilization.“It’sjustthelifeforme,”saidTom.“Youdon’thavetogetupinthemorningsandgotoschool,andwash,andallthosefoolishthings.Apiratedoesn’thavetodoanything.”Hucksaid:“Whatdopiratesdo?”“Oh,theytakeshipsandburnthem.Theygetmoneyandburyitinplaceswherethereareghoststowatchit.Andkilleverybodyontheships,”saidTurn.Slowlytheirtalkstopped;theyfeltsleepy.Huckslepteasily.TomandJoehadmoredifficultygettingtosleep.Theirconsciences(良知)startedtowork.Theybegantofearthatitwaswrongtorunaway,andtheythoughtofthestolenmeat,andworriedthatitwasbadtosteal.WhenTomawokeinthemorninglieandtheotherpiratesallranandchasedeachotherintheshallow,dearwater.Theycamebacktocamphappyandveryhungry.WhileJoewascuttingbaconforbreakfast,TomandHuckwalkedtotheriverbankandstartedfishing.Almostimmediatelytheycaughtfourorfivesmallfish.Theyfiredthesewiththebacon.Latertheywenttoexplorethewoods.Theyswameveryhour.Itwasaroundthemiddleoftheafternoonwhentheygotbacktocamp.Theyweretoohungrytofish,buttheyatelotsofcoldham,andthenlaydownintheshadetotalk.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shelter”meaninChinese?A．保护 B．定居 C．提供 D．避难22．Whendidtheyreturntocamp?A．Aroundthemiddleoftheevening. B．Inthemorning.C．Aboutatmidday. D．Aroundthemiddleoftheafternoon.23．WhatdopiratesdoinTom’sopinion?a.Theytakeshipsandburnthem.b.Theykilleveryoneontheships.c.Theygetmoneyandburyit.d.Theyhelpghostswatchthemoney.A．abc B．abd C．bed D．acd24．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Tomandthepiratesweregoodfriends. B．Tomandhisfriendssetoffonthesmallboat.C．Tomregrettedrunningawayfromhome. D．Hewentfishingbutcaughtnothing.8、（2021·江苏淮安·二模）Inthedaysthatfollowed,dearreader,Islowlybecamefriendlywiththeemperorandhispeople.Theydidtheirbesttomakemefeelathomeandbroughtmefoodanddrink.IlearntthatthenameoftheircountrywasLilliput.TheemperorofLilliputwasanoblelooking(仪态高贵的)man.Heworeexpensiveclothesandhadabighatdecoratedwithfeathers.Thequeenwasalsoveryelegant(优雅的).Hundredsofthelittlepeopleworkedtogethertomakenewclothesformeandtheygatheredsixhundredmattresses(床垫)tomakemeabed.ThepeopleofLilliputcalledme“ManMountain”andtheycamefromalloverthecountrytoseeme.Peoplehadtopaytoseemeandthemoneymadetheemperorveryrich.Onedaytheemperororganizedaparadeforhispeople.Heaskedmetostandandhisarmywalkedthroughmylegstomakeeveryonelaughhappily.Therewerethousandsofsoldiers,someofthemonhorses.Everyonewashappy.Theemperorandhispeoplealwaystreatedmewellandhelpedmeinmanyways.Theyorganizedlanguagelessonsformc.SograduallyIbegantounderstandandmunicatewiththeLilliputiansandlearnmoreabouttheirlives.ButIwasstillaprisonerinmytemplehomeandeverydayIaskedtheemperorthesamequestion:“▲”“Youmustbepatient,”healwaysanswered.ThenonedaytheemperorgavemethefreedomtowalkaboutLilliput.Thismadeabigdifferencetome.Iwasabletoexploretheland.IwascarefulnottohurtthepeopleordamagetheirhousesasIwalked.Everyonestayedinsideandrantotheirwindowstolookatme.Ienjoyedlookingintothewindowsoftheemperor’sbeautifulpalacetoseehowhelived.25．WhichoneisrightabouttheemperorofLilliput?A．Helookednobleandfat. B．Hedidn’tlikeexpensiveclothes.C．HehatedGulliververymuch. D．HeagreedtomakeclothesforGulliver.26．Theemperorbecameveryrichbecause________.A．peoplealwaysgavelotsofmoneytohim B．heaskedGullivertomakemoneyforhimC．peoplemustpaytoseeManMountain D．hecollectedtreasuresfromalloverthecountry27．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Ahappyparade. B．Astrongarmy. C．Bravesoldiers. D．Interestinglessons.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲.A．ShallIgiveyousomeadvice? B．CanIpleasehavemyfreedom?C．Doyouhaveaspareroomforme? D．WhatcanIdoforyou,YourMajesty?29．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AjourneytoLilliput.B．LifeinLilliput. C．Agreatcountry. D．Anemperorandhispeople.9、（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）DerekRedmondItwastheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992;thesemifinalofthe400metres.Thesunwasshiningandthecrowdwerereadyforagreatrace.TheBritishathleteDerekRedmondwasatoprunner:hehadaverygoodchanceofwinningamedal.Theracebegan.Atfirst,Derekwasrunningwell.Then,afterabout150metres,hefeltapaininhisleg.Hefelldownononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn’tcarryon.Theotherrunnerswentpasthimandfinishedtherace.Afteraboutfiveseconds,Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain,ononelegonly.Someorganizerstriedtostophimbuthekeptgoing.Thecrowdstoodupandstartedtoclap.Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek’sfather,Jim.Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid,“Derek,youdon’thavetodothis.”Derekreplied,“Yes,Ido.Ihavetofinish.”Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.Whenhefinallycrossedtheline,Derekwascryingand60,000peoplewerecheeringhim.GerlindeKaltenbrunnerInthesummerof2010,mountaineerGerlindeKaltenbrunnerwasalmostatthetopofamountaincalledK2inNepal.Shewastryingtoclimbthe8,61lmetremountainforthefifthtimeandthistimeshewasclimbingwithherfriendFredrikEricsson,Itwasabout7o’clockinthemorninganditwassnowingalittle.Thetwoclimbersweregettingreadytogoupthelast400metres.FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.___▲K2wasnowaverysadplaceforher,andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthemountain.Buttherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo:K2isoneof14mountainsintheworldthatare8,000metesorhigher,andherdreamwastoclimbthemall.SoinAugust2011shewentbacktoNepalandK2,andtriedagain.Thistime,shegottothetop.Herdreamwasplete.30．Whatinformationismentionedinthefirststory?A．ThetimeDerekspentontherace.B．ThepersonwhocrossedthelinewithDerek.C．ThespeedDerekranforthefirst150meters.D．ThenamesoftherunnerswhowentpastDerek.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________.A．Gerlindewentbacktobasecamp B．GerlindewentonclimbingC．Gerlindetiedsomeropetotherocks D．Gerlindewantedtotryagain32．Whatdidthetwomaincharactershaveinmon?A．TheybothcamefromBritain.B．Theybothfailedthe400metrerace.C．Theybothhadthedreamtoclimbhighmountains.D．Theywerebothbravepeoplewhodidn’tgiveup.33．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Themostimportantthingistow