Unit8-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

20222023学年八年级英语下册单元复习（译林版）Unit8Agreenworld【过习题】满分：120分一、单选题(共9题；共9分)1．Mymotherseparatedthecake________sixpieces.A．with B．from C．into D．onto2．Attention!Please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowed________alonghere.A．toswim B．swimming C．swim D．swam3．Wearedoingasurvey________howlongstudentssleepeveryday.A．in B．to C．on D．at4．Whenhismoney________,hehadtoborrowsomefromhisfriends.A．hasrunout B．wasrunout C．ranout D．runsout5．YoucanimproveyourEnglish________doingmorepractice.A．in B．of C．by D．on6．Thesesnacksare________toyourhealth,soyou'dbetternoteattoomuch.A．harmful B．harmless C．useful D．useless7．—Areyougoingtohaveapart­timejobattheweekend?—Yes.IthinkIshouldn'talways________myparentsbecauseI'vegrownup.A．fightagainst B．arguewith C．hearfrom D．dependon8．YuedaGrouphasfoundawayto________thewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.A．produce B．recycle C．require D．protect9．—Whatshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?—EitherisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decision二、补全对话(共5题；共5分)从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。A.Oh,youmusthavehadagoodtime.B.Youhelpedcleanupthepark.C.Itwasamixture(混合)offunandwork.D.Somepickedupthewastepaperandplasticbags.E.Itusedtobeclean.F.Oneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.G.It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A:Howwasyourweekend,Victor?B:10．A:Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?B:IwenttoHepingParkonSaturdaymorningwithsomeofmyclassmates.A:11．B:Notreally.Whenwewentintothepark,wesawrubbisheverywhere.Itwasverydirty.A:It'struethatsomepeoplelitteredabout.Thenwhatdidyoudo?B:Webegantocleanthepark.12．Someswepttheground…Afteraboutanhour,wecleanedupthepark.Weweretiredbuthappy.A:13．Peoplewillthankyou.B:Yeah.Whenwewerecleaningthepark,somepeoplecametohelpus.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A:That'sright.14．三、选词填空(共5题；共5分)从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。inorderto,keepinplace,takeashower,askabout,keepclean15．—MayItakeyourbookhometoread?—Noproblem.Butitmustbe.16．—Whydoweneedtoplantsomanytrees?—Soilcanbeiftherearemoretrees.17．getupearly,hewenttobedveryearlylastnight.18．Afterthelastmatchofthefinals,thecoachofSichuanmen'sbasketballteamwashowtheywontheCBAfinals.19．—Mum,I'mfeelingveryhot.—That'sbecauseyouhavejustplayedbasketball.Howabout?四、语法填空(共5题；共5分)20．PleaseusetheInternet(wise).21．Therearemany(different)betweenus.22．Peopledependon(nature)resourcestolive.23．Thisfactorywillhelpreducewasteandair(pollute).24．InChina,therearelaws(stop)childrenfromgoingintothenetbars.五、单词拼写(共10题；共10分)25．Hardworkoftenp(产生)goodresults.26．I'mnot(允许)towatchTVafterlunch.27．Youshouldspendyourmoneyw(明智地).28．Hec(导致)alotoftroubleforhisparents.29．Theboxlooksbigandheavy,butitis(空的).30．Youcantakethefollowings(步骤)tofinishit.31．Boysandgirlswillbes(分开)intotwogroups.32．Thisisas(简单的)problem.Itcanbesolvedeasily.33．Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbe(有害的)topeople'steeth.34．Shewas(罚款)10yuanforpickinguptheflowersinthepark.六、句型转换(共4题；共15分)35．IsawLilyreadEnglishyesterdaymorning.(改为被动语态)LilyreadEnglishyesterdaymorning.36．Wewilltalkabouttablemannerstonight.(改为被动语态)Tablemannerstonight.37．Youngtreeswillbeplantedinourgardentomorrow.(对画线部分提问)inourgardentomorrow?38．Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.(改为一般疑问句)totheparty?七、完形填空(共15题；共15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。ThedaythatIwillalwaysrememberiswhenIranmyfirst10km.Whileputtingmytoeonthestarting39．,Ifeltmyheartdroptomystomach.However,Iwouldneedmyheart,becauseinrunning,whenyourunoutofyour40．,youjustrunwithyourheart.Thatdaythe41．wascoolandfresh,andmycouragehadarrived.Theracewasabouttostart.Bang!The42．ofthestartinggunranintotheair.Itookoffrunning,fastlikethewind.Iknewitwouldbeareallygreat43．forme.Inthefirstfourmiles,Ifeltlikeacheetah(猎豹).Ifelt44．andforcefulinmypace.Thencamethefifthmile.Mylegs45．likejelly(果冻),andIcouldfeelfireburninginmylungs,"keep46．!"thethoughtranthroughmyhead.NowwasthetimeIhadtorunwithmy47．.IhadtowinalthoughIdidn'tknowwhetherIwould48．it.Mybodyreallywantedto49．,butmyhearttoldmenotto.Ithinkit'stheimportantthingaboutrunning.Therealrunstartswhenyouwantto50．.IsawthefinishinglineandIfeltlikeanOlympicrunnerwhowasabouttowintherace.Ihad51．beenhappier,andfeltproudtoowhenIhadmy52．putaroundmyneck.Runningisoneofthemostchallengingthingsforlife,53．Ibelievenothingisimpossibleaslongasyouputyourheartintoit.39．A．line B．sign C．course D．point40．A．knowledge B．ability C．energy D．money41．A．situation B．scenery C．air D．sunlight42．A．sound B．power C．action D．result43．A．mistake B．challenge C．trouble D．success44．A．nervous B．serious C．strong D．heavy45．A．looked B．tasted C．felt D．smelt46．A．growing B．going C．talking D．resting47．A．heart B．feet C．legs D．body48．A．expect B．see C．accept D．make49．A．takeoff B．giveup C．stayout D．turnback50．A．stop B．jump C．turn D．improve51．A．sometimes B．ever C．always D．never52．A．metal B．scarf C．medal D．license53．A．if B．but C．unless D．though八、阅读理解(共17题；共34分)AIfyouwantyourchildrentogrowuptobefriendlytotheenvironment,youhavetostartteachingthemwhiletheyareyoung.TheInternetcanbeagreattoolforteachingyourkidsmoreabouttheenvironmentandrecycling.Whatarethebestrecyclingwebsitesforkids?Heretheyare.Website1:kidsplanet.orgThissitehasmanygreatgamesforkidsontheweboflife,factsondifferentanimals,andtheyprovideexcellentinformationonwhatkidscandotohelpprotecttheirownenvironment.TheyevenhavetheirownWildlifeAdoptionCenteronthesite.Website2:kidsface.OrgThissiteistoprovideinformationtokidsontheenvironmentandtoencouragethemtoworkonimprovingtheworldaroundthem.Itprovidesinformationonhowtheycanworkintheirownmunityandhowtheycanworkonrecycling.Website3:epa.gov/students/ThisistheofficialsiteoftheEPAintheUnitedStates.Theyincludemanygreatstories,games,andpictures.Therearemanyfunnycartoonsthatincludefactsabouttheenvironmentthatkidscanenjoy.Italsoincludesexcellentwaysthatkidscanimprovetheenvironmentandkeepnaturealiveaswell.Website4:childrenofheearth.orgTheChildrenoftheEarthwebsitehelpstoprovideinformationforkidsthatwillallowthemtounderstandandrespect（尊重）theworldaroundthem.Lessonsaretaughtonplants,soil,energy,animals,andmore.Ithelpsthemtolearnabouthowtheiractionscaneitherhavebadorgoodeffects（影响）ontheenvironment.54．Whodoesthewritermostlikelywritethistextfor?A．Workers. B．Parents. C．Kids. D．officers.55．Whatdothesewebsiteshaveinmon?A．Theyallprovideinformationabouttheenvironment.B．Kidscanplaydifferentgamesonthesewebsites.C．Manyinterestinglessonsarereadyforkids.D．Theyareallofficialsitesofgovernments.56．Whichwebsiteprovidescartoonsbouttheenvironment?A．kidsplanetorg. B．childrenoftheearthorg.C．kidsfnceorg. D．epagov/students/.B①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon(碳)?Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealowcarbonlifethroughyourdiet(日常饮食)?②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodsmoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plantbased(基于植物的)foodsincludedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimalbasedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.③Accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,"Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment."Thatistosay,plantbaseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.④Togetthisresult,researchersparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion(一份)ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeachanimalbasedfoodandeachplantbasedfood.⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane(甲烷)thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.⑥Plantbaseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.⑦SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,"Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace."57．Whichoneisanimalbasedfood?A．Milkproducts. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables.58．What'stheresultofthisstudy?A．Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.B．Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis.C．Plantbaseddietsarehealthierandgreener.59．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph⑤?A．TheharmofCO2.B．Theriskofhearttrouble.C．Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.60．Whatdoes"benefits"inparagraph⑥meaninChinese?A．问题 B．方式 C．益处61．Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?A．Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.B．Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.C．Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.CBalloonsareasymbolofcelebration.Peoplelovetoreleasecolorfulballoonsforspecialevents,suchasfestivalsandceremonies.Colorfulballoonsmaylookpretty,buttheycanbringaboutsomeseriousproblems.Afterballoonsarereleased（释放）,theycanenduphundredsofkilometersawayfromwheretheywerereleased,causinggreatharmtotheenvironmentandwildlife.Itiswellknownthatpopularhelium（氦）balloonscantravelupto800kmbeforetheheliumreleasesandballoonsfalltoearth.Thismeanstheycanflyalmosteverywhere,includingwaterways,oceans,mountainsandfarmlands.Well,inourdailylife,therearetwotypesofballoonsingeneraluse.Mostoftheballoonsweusearelatex（乳胶）balloons.Infactitwilltakethemsixmonthstofouryearstodepose（分解）andtheycancausepollutionbeforetheydo.TheotheroneisMylarballoons.Theyareakindofplasticballoonswhichcannotbedeposedandcanstayintheenvironmentforever.Similartoplasticbags,theMylarballoonsbreakintosmallerpiecesinthesun.Besidestheballoonsthemselves,theribbons,whichareusedfortyingballoons.arealsomadeofplastic.Allofthesematerials,iflittered,canaddtotheamountofplasticwasteourenvironmentAtthesametime,itcanresultintheinjuryordeathofanimals.Balloonsmaybreakupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Seaanimals,suchaswhales,turtlesandseabirds,oftenmistakethemforfood,andifeaten,thosesmallpiecescanmakethemhardtobreatheandthencausethemtodie.Besides,theycanalsoeasilygetthemselvescaughttogethertightlyinballoonribbons.Evenworse,ithasbeenfoundthatsomebirdsarecollectingballoonpieces,thinkingthatthey'refood,andevenfeedingthemtotheirbabies.So,don'treleaseballoonsanymoresoastoreducethepollutionandprotectanimals.Everysmallstepwetakecanmaketheworldbetter,healthierandcleaner.62．Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat________.A．heliumballoonscanflyveryfarawayB．releasingballoonscanproducerubbishC．balloonsareveryimportantinourdailylifeD．balloonscanhaveabadinfluenceonawidearea63．What'sthebiggestdifferencebetweenMylarballoonsandlatexballoons?A．Mylarballoonscan'tbedeposedovertime.B．Mylarballoonscanbeusedforthesecondtime.C．Mylarballoons'pieceswon'tturnintoplasticwaste.D．Mylarballoons'piecescouldcausethedeathofanimals.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto________?A．Mylarballoons B．LatexballoonC．Balloonribbons D．allkindsofballoons65．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．66．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Createanewworld B．ProtectseaanimalsC．Nomoreballoonreleases D．DifferentkindsofballoonsDGovernmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesarechangingtopaperproducts.Usingpaperisconsideredtobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsarcmadefromtrees."Trees,asyouknow,aregoodfortheenvironment.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation(毁林).Secondly,theproductionofpaperthingsrequiresmoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocess(过程)thantomakeanewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshortlived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeramountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyaloseloseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironmentfriendlywayistoavoidsingleusethingsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Byincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword""it"inParagraph1referto?A．usingplasticstraws B．usingplasticbags.C．usingpaperproducts. D．usingsingleusethings.68．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherecycledpaper?A．Itsavesenergyandwater.B．Itseemsnottobeagoodidea.C．Itisbetterthansingleusepaper.D．It'seasytomakebyrecyclingprocess.69．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tointroducethedisadvantagesofpaperproducts.B．Tocallonusingproductsinanenvironmentfriendlyway.C．Toparepaperproductswithplasticproducts.D．Toexplainwhypaperproductsarebadfortheenvironment.70．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．九、任务型阅读(共5题；共12分)Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Productsarenotproducedina"green"way.Itleadstothenewpollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofwasteslikeglass,paperandplasticsareproduced.Thewasteproblemisdifficulttodealwith.However,today,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofbuyingandusingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosing"green"andexpectingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese,"Willthissoapbebadfortheenvironment?""Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?"Over20,000peopletookpartinawebsurveyonbuyingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Amongthem,8,129peoplesaythattheynowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thatistosay,paniesmustchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare"green".Afewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundredsofthem.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabelstoshowthattheyaregreen.Somepanies