专题10Units4-6-2023年中考英语一轮复习教材完美梳理（人教版）(原卷版)

2023年中考英语一轮教材考点复习专题10八年级下Units46(原卷版)【学习目标】考点1allow的用法考点2instead与insteadof辨析考点3forget与leave辨析考点3pare用法考点4pickup用法考点5与up有关的常见短语考点6过去进行时及when/while辨析考点7against用法考点8sleep，asleep，sleepy与sleeping辨析考点9remind用法考点10silence用法考点11fit用法考点12have＋n.＋(in)doingsth.结构考点13marry相关用法考点14就近原则与就远原则

【考点聚焦】考点1allow的用法(八下Unit4P25)学以致用学以致用1．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）Wewon’tallow________inthecinema.Butyouareallowed________intherestingplace.A．smoke;smoking B．tosmoke;tosmoke C．smoking;tosmoke D．tosmoke;smoking考点2instead与insteadof辨析(八下Unit4P27)学以致用学以致用2．（2022·重庆市杨家坪中学二模）丹决定跟他妻子去看电影而非逛商店。（完成译句）Dandecidedtogotothemoviewithhiswife________________goingshopping.考点3forget与leave辨析(八下Unit4P27)学以致用学以致用3．（2022·上海·单元测试）—I’msorry,I________myhomeworkathome,MrLin.—Don’tforget_________ittoschoolthisafternoon.A．forget;totake B．forget;tobring C．left;totake D．left;tobring考点3pare用法(八下Unit4P30)学以致用学以致用4．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）Couldyouparethesentence________thatone?Thentellmethe________.A．with;difference B．with;different C．to;difference D．to;different考点4pickup用法(八下Unit5P34)5．（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）我很忙。请帮我接一下。I’mbusy.Pleasehelpme________________thephone.考点5与up有关的常见短语(八下Unit5P34)学以致用学以致用4．（2021·湖北·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）七年级期中）—MayIspeaktoTom?—Please________.I’llseeifheishere.A．hangon B．hangup C．hangout D．hangover考点6过去进行时及when/while辨析(八下Unit5P34)5．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）IwaswatchingTV________mybrotherwaswritinganemailathomeatthattimelastnight.A．assoonas B．after C．until D．while6．（2021·河北·石家庄外国语学校九年级单元测试）—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning,Tom?—Iwasabouttogotoschool________itbegantorain.A．since B．while C．until D．when7．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）Katemetafriendofherswhileshe________inthestreet.A．walked B．iswalking C．haswalked D．waswalking8．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Whileshe________TVinthesittingroom,Mum________.A．watches;ein B．iswatching;cameinC．waswatching;camein D．waswatching;wasingin9．（2022·山东青岛·一模）—Haveyoutoldhimthegoodnews?—Notyet.WhenI________him,he________withothers.A．meet;istalking B．met;talked C．met;wastalking D．ammeeting;talks考点7against用法(八下Unit5P35)学以致用学以致用10．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Asanexchangestudent,I_________mostofthecustomshere.AndI_________studentsusingcellphonesinclass.A．usedto;amagainst B．havebeenusedto;againstC．usedto;against D．havebeenusedto;amagainst11．（2022·江苏盐城·二模）InordertoprotecttheEarth,wehavenochoicebut________againstallkindsofpollution.A．fighting B．tofight C．fight D．fought考点8sleep，asleep，sleepy与sleeping辨析(八下Unit5P35)学以致用学以致用12．（2019·广东·深圳外国语学校七年级期末）—Trudystayeduplatefortoday’smathexamandsheonly_______forfivehours.—Poorgirl!Shefeltvery________andcouldn’thelpfalling________intheexamandgotaverylowmark.A．sleepy;slept;asleep B．slept;asleep;sleep C．slept;sleepy;asleep D．asleep;sleepy;sleeping考点7silence用法(八下Unit5P38)学以致用学以致用13．（2021·辽宁·新宾县教师进修学校八年级期末）小明沉默地坐在房间里，什么也没说。Xiaomingsatintheroom________________anddidn’tsayanything.考点8have＋n.＋(in)doingsth.结构(八下Unit5P39)学以致用学以致用14．（2022·吉林长春·一模）Inspring,heusedtohaveproblems________.A．tobreathe B．breathing C．breath D．breathe考点9remind用法(八下Unit6P42)学以致用学以致用15．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）Willyouremind________tomymotherthisFriday?A．writing B．metowrite C．ofwriting D．meofwriting考点9fit用法(八下Unit6P44)学以致用学以致用16．（2022·上海·七年级单元测试）Thejacket________myjeans,butit________me.It’stoolarge.A．fits;doesn’tmatch B．isfit;doesn’tmatchC．matches;isn’tfit D．goeswellwith;doesn’tfit17．（2022·江苏泰州·一模）Thesportsshoesovertherearemade________leatherandtheyarefit________alongwalk.A．of;for B．of;to C．from;for D．from;to18．（2019·江苏苏州·九年级期末）—______thispurpleskirt______mebeautifully?—Yes.Yourwhiteblouseisaperfect______forit.A．Is;suit;match B．is,suitablefor;pair C．Does,suit;match D．Does,fit;pair19．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Theskirt________youwell,butitscolordoesn’t________you.A．fits;suit B．suits;fits C．fits;fit D．suits;suit考点13marry相关用法(八下Unit6P44)学以致用学以致用20．（2022·安徽滁州·二模）Jim________Thailandforhoneymoonsincehe________Marytwoweeksago.A．hasgoneto;marriedwith B．hasbeenin;marriedC．hasgoneto;gotmarriedto D．hasbeento;married考点15就近原则与就远原则学以致用学以致用21．（2019·重庆巴蜀中学九年级开学考试）________you________Mikehasthe________lessonsbecausetheyarebothinterestedinit.A．Both,and,German B．Notonly,butalso,GermanC．Either,or,Germany D．Neither,nor,Germany22．（2017·重庆·中考模拟）—Mr.Smith,canyoushowushowtodoitagain?_______Lily_______Iknowtheanswertothequestion.—Sure.It’sreallyadifficultquestion.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Neither;nor D．Notonly;butalso23．（2019·重庆一中九年级期末）AllthestudentsexceptTom________fromschoolsincetheclassended.Heisreallyhardworking.A．haveleft B．hasleft C．havebeenaway D．hasbeenaway【能力提升】一、单项选择1．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Thispairoftrousers________cotton.Andit________veryfortable.A．ismadewith;isfelt B．aremadefrom;isfelt C．aremadeof;feels D．ismadeof;feels2．（2020·全国·九年级单元测试）—Whydoyouspeakin______aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself______clearly.A．such;hear B．such;heard C．so;heard D．so;hear3．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）—Ihearyouruncle’sworkagainstCOVID19________fornearlyamonth.—That’sright.Ibelieveheisahero.A．marked B．lasted C．noted D．booked4．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）I’munhappybecauseI________playputergames.A．don’tallowto B．amallowedto C．amnotallowedto D．allowdoing5．（2020·重庆·模拟预测）NotonlyhisfriendsbutMr.Smith______goingtowatchthebasketballgame.A．will B．are C．is D．willbe二、完形填空（2022·重庆·西南大学附中二模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。PatwasafaithfulfanofSherlockHolmes,aprivatedetective(侦探)createdbyBritishwriterArthurConanDoyle.Everyday,hetriedtofinda(n)____6____tosolve.Hehadagreatinterestinthefamilysafe(保险箱).Hekept____7____whatwasinsideit.Oneday,Patopenedthesafesecretlywhenhisparentsweren’tathome.Tohis____8____,hefoundonlyabookofstampsinside.Hedidn’tknow____9____itwaslockedinthesafe.Tohim,itwasjustacollectionofoldChinesestamps.Wherediditefrom?Didithaveanyvalue?Pat’sheadwas____10____ofquestions,buthecouldn’tfindtheanswers.Whenhisparentscameback,Pattoldthemthathehadopenedthesafe.Hisfatherdidn’tshoutathim.____11____,hetoldPatthestorybehindthestamps.ACanadianFather(神父)stayedinChinafromtheearly1940stothe1960s.Hecollectedthesestampsthere.Whenhe____12____toCanada,hegavethemtohisniece.TheniecesoldthemtoPat’sfather.PatlistenedtohisfathercarefullyandheimaginedhowtheFather___13____tocollectallthestamps.Afterthat,____14____Patlookedatthestamps,hefeltasiftheFatherwasaskinghimtotakethembacktoChina.Guesswhat!Sixyears______15______,Patheldanexhibition(展览)ofthestampsinChina,inthenameoftheFather.6．A．fact B．subject C．mystery D．product7．A．trying B．worrying C．stealing D．wondering8．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．excitement9．A．why B．what C．which D．whether10．A．filled B．afraid C．crowded D．full11．A．However B．Perhaps C．Moreover D．Instead12．A．came B．returned C．sent D．reached13．A．agreed B．managed C．supposed D．remembered14．A．whenever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever15．A．after B．before C．later D．behind三、阅读理解（2020·重庆·西南大学附中九年级阶段练习）AsagirlgrowingupinOakland,Harriswasattractedtonatureincollege,sheacceptedagreenlifestyle,avoidingchemicals（化学物质）inherfoodandbeautyproductslomakehercarbonfootprint（碳足迹）less.Later,teachinginprimaryschoolsinpoorneighborhoods,shewasshockedforherstudentsnothavingtheideasofprotectingtheenvironment.Butshealsounderstood.“Formanymunitiesofcolor,theseproblemsoftenseemlessimportantbecausetheyaredealingwithdailylives,”shesays.Harrisdecidedtoteachchildrentheadvantagesofsustainable（可持续的）livingandin2007setupthegrassrootsgroupGrindfortheGreen（G4G）,anorganizationthateducateskidsaboutgreensubjectsaswellasprovidingtraininginentrylevelgreenjobs.Sheusedhiphopmusictodrawmorepeople’sattention.“Wecreatedittomakeadeeperconnectionwiththekids”sheexplains.Oneearlyprojectwasafreesolarpowered（太阳能的）hiphopconcertthefirstofitskind—inSanFrancisco.Solarpanels（太阳能板）onamobilebusproducedalltheelectricity,andthekidssetuproadstands（货摊）offeringgreenfoodanddrinksmadeinbicyclepoweredblenders.Theeventwassuccessful,leadingtootherG4GconcertsandattractingconcertorganizersandproducerswhowantedtoworkwithG4G.“We’vebeenabletogetclosetoaspecialfieldthatotherenvironmentalgroupscouldn’t,”Harrissays.“Oureventsareproducedbyyoungpeoplewhocarryoutthetasksfasterandbetter”sheadds.Noonecansaythatpoorpeopleorpeopleofcolordon'tcareabouttheearth.FromthestoryofHarris,we’veseenmunitiesbeeconnectedwiththesegreensubjectsoncethey’vebeeneducatedandlearnawaytodosomethingaboutit.16．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat_______.A．HarrishasbeeninlovewithnaturesincehighschoolB．HarrisgotwellpreparedbeforeteachinginelementaryschoolsC．chemicalfoodandbeautyproductsarechosentomakethecarbonfootprintlessD．manymunitiesofcolordon'tcaretheenvironmentprotectionbecauseofbeingpoor17．ThegrassrootsgroupGrindfortheGreen（G4G）wassetupto______.A．raisemoneyforthesolarpoweredhiphopconcertB．usehiphopmusictodrawmorepeople’sattentionC．tomakeadeeperconnectionwithmunitiesofcolorandthegreenenvironmentD．teachkidsaboutenvironmentalproblemsandprovidetraininginentrylevelgreenjobs18．IfaconcertorganizerwantstoworkwithC4G,whatcanyousaytomakehimbelieveinyou?a.offergreenfoodanddrinks

b.beclosetoafieldthatonlyG4Ggetstoc.haveayoungandefficientteam

d.providetraininginentrylevelgreenjobsA．abd B．abc C．acd. D．abd19．Thestructureofthepassagecanbe______.（①=Para.1

②=Para.2

③=Para.3

④=Para.4

⑤=Para.5）①;②③④;⑤ B．①②;③④;⑤ C．①②③;④⑤ D．①②;③;④⑤四、任务型阅读（2020·重庆·西南大学附中九年级阶段练习）TenyearoldRileyandhermother,Lynn,wereinfrontofthefamilyputer,checkingoutmodelsandpricesofbikes.“Let’spickoneoutforDad’sbirthday,”Lynnsuggestedtoherdaughter.AsRileywentthroughthehomepageoftheBikeRack,ashopintheirtown,avideolinkforProjectMobilitycaughthereye.Sheclickedonitoutofcuriosity（好奇）.Theclip（片段）toldhowBikeRack’scoownerJackhadcreatedanorganizationtoprovidespeciallyengineeredbicyclestopeoplewithdisabilities.Itshowedthehappyfacesofthosewhowerenowridingthem—accidentvictims,injuredsoldiers,andchildrenwithdisabilities,includingJack'sownson,whohadbeenbornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.“I’mgoingtobuyabikeforoneofthosekids,”Rileytoldhermother.Twodayslater,sheshowedhermotheralettershehadwrittenaskingfordonations（捐赠）.Riley’smotherwasmovedbyherdaughter’seffort,butdoubtsquicklycameout.Thecostofjustoneofthosespecialbikescouldbeashighas$4000.Rileycouldneverraisethemoney.However,herletterwentoutto75relativesandfriends.Withinthreedays,checksandcashbeganarriving.ThenwordaboutRiley’sactiongoaround,andasChristmasgotcloser,shegotmoreandmoredonations.Theteenfinallyraisedmorethan$12000enoughtopayforthreebikes.LastChristmasEve,RileypulledonaSantahatandgavethebicyclestothreeoftheluckykids:Avaa13yearoldgirlwithcerebralpalsy;Jenny,a15yearoldgirlwithcerebralpalsy;andRose,a4yearoldgirlwithageneticdisorder.“ThisisthebestChristmasIeverhad,”saidRiley.SheandAvahaveriddentogether.“WhenIride,Iliketogofast,getsweaty,andfeelth