Unit6Sunshineforall第5课时单元综合测试（教师版）八年级英语下册讲义（牛津译林版）

Unit6Sunshineforall第5课时单元综合测试八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）一、听短文选答案1）听短文，回答以下各小题。1．Ted’sputeris________.A．inhisbedroom B．inhislivingroom C．inhisstudy2．________boughthimtheputer.A．Ted’sfather B．Ted’suncle C．Ted’smother3．Tedusestheputerto________.A．chatwithfriends B．dosomeshopping C．studyEnglish4．Ted________playsputergames.A．never B．sometimes C．always5．Ted’sparentsadvisehimnotto________.A．watchmoviesontheputer B．playgamestoomuch C．studylateintothenight【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．B5．B【原文】InTed’sstudy,thereisaputer.It’sonhisdesk.Lastyear,hisfatherboughtitforhimasabirthdaypresent.WhatdoesTeduseitfor?HeoftenusesittostudyEnglishandwatchmovies.Sometimeshealsoplaysputergamesonit.Hethinksitcanmakehimrelax.Buthisparentsadvisehimnottoplayittoomuchbecauseit’sbadforhealth.2）听短文，回答以下各小题。6．Billis________yearsold.A．10 B．11 C．127．Bill’smotherdoessports________.A．aftersupper B．aftergettingup C．inherfreetime8．Bill’sfatherlikes________.A．playingthedrums B．readingbooks C．collectingstamps9．Bill’ssisterisa________.A．teacher B．student C．doctor10．Bill’sbrotherlikestoplaywitha________.A．cat B．dog C．bird【答案】6．A7．B8．C9．B10．A【详解】MynameisBill.I’mtenyearsold.Ilikelisteningtomusicandplayingthedrums.Mymotherlovesdoingsportsalot.Sheoftendoesmorningexercisesaftershegetsup.Andmyfatherenjoyscollectingstamps.Hethinkshecanlearnalotfromthem.Ihaveasister.SheisastudentinNo.2JuniorHighSchool.Sheisinterestedinplayingguzheng.Mybrotheristoolittletogotoschool.Andhelikestoplaywithacat.3）听一篇短文，回答下列各小题11．Whatdotheyplantomake?A．Potatoes. B．Potatochips. C．Potatostamps.12．Whydotheychoosealargepotato?A．Becauseitismoredelicious.B．Becauseitiseasytohold.C．Becauseitisdifficulttohold.13．Howdidtheydrawdesignsonthepotatoes?A．Withabrush. B．Withapencil. C．Withapen.14．Whichplacedidtheypourthepaintinto?A．Aplate. B．Aknife. C．Apieceofpaper.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wedrawdesignsonbothendsofthepotatoes.B．Weshouldbecarefulwhenwashingthepotatoes.C．Wecanenjoyourselvesinmakingthem.【答案】11．C12．B13．C14．A15．C【原文】Today,wearegoingtomakepotatostamps.Potatostampsareveryeasytomake.First,youshouldgetalargepotato.Don’tuseasmallone,asitwillbetoodifficulttohold.Next,washit.Youwanttobesuretogetitreallyclean—Nowcutitinhalfwithaknife.Becareful!Idon’twantanyonetogethurt.Next,youshoulddrawadesignontheendofthepotatowithapen—Nowcarefullycutthedesignoutwiththetipofyourknife.Whenyouhavedone,poursomepaintintotheplate.Nowputthecutendofyourpotatointothepaint—Finally,putthepotatoontoapieceofpaper.Isn’tthatfun?二、单项选择16．Itwasbrave________youtosavetheboyfromtheriver.A．of B．for C．about D．in【答案】A【详解】句意：你真勇敢，把那个男孩从河里救了出来。

考查介词词义辨析。of属于；for关于；about对于；in在……里。此处是常用句型：Itis+形容词+of/forsb.+todosth表示“某人做某事怎样”。当形容词常与人的性格特点有关时用of，形容词与事物的特征有关时用for。题空前的形容词为“brave”，表示人的性格特点，因此用of。故选A。17．—Whataretheseyounggirlsdoing?—Theyaretraining________volunteers________theingsportsmeeting.A．tobe;to B．as;to C．for;for D．tobe;for【答案】D【详解】句意：——这些年轻的女孩正在做什么？——他们正在为即将到来的运动会，训练成为志愿者。考查动词和介词。to向；for为了；traintodosth训练做某事；结合句意，训练志愿者是为了即将到来的运动会，表示目的，用介词for。故选D。18．—Ittakesmehalfanhour________playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?—Iusuallyspend20minutes________it.A．practicing;on B．topractice;in C．topractice;on【答案】C【详解】句意：——我练习弹钢琴要花半个小时。你呢?——我通常花20分钟弹钢琴。考查固定句型及介词辨析。practice“练习”，动词；on“在……上面”；in“在……里面”。Ittakes/tooksb.st/sm.todosth.是固定句型，意为“花费某人时间或金钱做某事”；spendst./smon/doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事花费了多少时间或金钱”。故选C。19．Enoughsleepis________forourhealth,sowemustn'tstayuplate.A．necessary B．terrible C．excellent D．enjoyable【答案】A【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对我们的健康是必要的，所以我们不能熬夜。考查形容词词义辨析。necessary必要的；terrible可怕的；excellent优秀的；enjoyable愉快的。根据后句“sowemustn'tstayuplate.”可知，应是充足的睡眠对我们的健康是必要的。故选A。20．—Whydon’tyou_________smoking?It’sveryharmful.

—Itriedmanytimes,butit’sreallyhard.A．giveup B．ringup C．putup【答案】A【详解】句意:——你为什么不戒烟？这是非常有害的。——我试了很多次,但真的很难。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；戒除；ringup给……打；putup搭起；设立；张贴。根据“It’sveryharmful.”可知，此处表示戒烟，用giveupsmoking表示。故选A。21．—Youlooksad.Whathashappened？—Everyone_______ustowinthematch，butwelost.A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped【答案】B【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事了？——所有人都期望我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“butwelost”可知，时态用一般过去时，排除A、C选项；expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事，固定短语；没有hopesbtodosth的表达。故选B。22．The_____personisMrSmith’s______friend.A．old;elderly B．elderly;elderly C．elderly;old D．elder;old【答案】C【详解】句意：那位年长的人是史密斯先生的老朋友。old表示老的，上了年纪的，以前的；elderly表示年老的，指中年与暮年之间的年龄，表示人已过中年；elder表示年龄稍长者，适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。第一空表示年龄较大的人，故用elderly。第二空表示以前的朋友，故用old。故选C。23．AreyougoingtoTibetforholiday?

Yes.Iwantyoutoprovideme_____moreinformation.A．for B．with C．of D．about【答案】B【详解】句意：——你将要去西藏度假吗？——是我。我想要你提供给我更多的信息。for为了，with和……一起，of……的，about关于。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb提供某物给某人，故选B。24．Heofferedusefuladvicethatpeopledisagreed.A．such;afew B．such;few C．such;little D．such;alittle【答案】B【详解】句意：他提供如此有用的建议，以至于很少有人不同意。afew一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词people，结合句意，他提供的是有用的建议，因此很少有人不同意，故用few。故选B。25．By________totheradio,wehope________abouttheweather.A．listen;tolearn B．listen;learningC．listening;tolearn D．listening;learning【答案】C【详解】句意：通过听收音机，我们希望了解天气状况。bydoingsth.通过做某事的方式，排除A,B；hopetodosth.希望做某事，故答案为C。三、完型填空Afterworkoneday,Idecidedtobuyapizzafordinneratthemall.AsIwasheadinghome,Isawagirlsittinginacornerofthemall.Herhaircoveredoverherfaceandherbodywas___26___.Idecidedtowalkpasther___27___that’swhatwedoinsociety.It’seasierthatwaywhenwedon’tknowtheirnames.They’rejustnamelessfacesinthecrowd.Butsomethingmademe___28___.Ilearnedhername,andwhyshebegged(乞讨)formoneyand___29___onthestreet.Herparentsdiedyearsagoandshesufferedfromaseriousskindisease.Shewas___30___toworkbecauseofherdisabilityandhadtoliveinthesafestplaceshecould___31___.Shehadstayedinsheltersinthepast,butshedidn’tstaythere.Shestayedinthemalltokeep___32___oncolddays,buteventhemallwasn’tsafebecausesecurity(保安)alwaysthrewherout.Ididn’treallythinkaboutwhat___33___next.IsharedmydinnerwithherandgaveherallthemoneyIcouldgetholdof.Italkedthestaffofthemalloutofhelpingherinsteadofdrivingherawayliketheyusuallydid.NowI’msharingthis___34___outwithyouthereaderhere.Don’t___35___onedaytoebeforeyouhelpsomeone.Ifyoucandosomethingtoeasesomeoneelse’ssuffering,don’twaitforthatdistantoneday.Betheoneday.Beitnow.26．A．strong B．weak C．heavy D．thin27．A．if B．when C．until D．because28．A．turnedover B．turnedback C．turnedaway D．turnedup29．A．sold B．ate C．lived D．sat30．A．unlucky B．unnecessary C．unhappy D．unable31．A．build B．find C．remember D．leave32．A．cold B．warm C．healthy D．hot33．A．thought B．caused C．happened D．borrowed34．A．magazine B．story C．news D．message35．A．worryabout B．laughat C．beginwith D．waitfor【答案】26．B27．D28．B29．C30．D31．B32．B33．C34．B35．D【分析】本文主要讲述作者在路上帮助了一位得皮肤病的女孩，告诉我们如果我们能做些什么来缓解别人的痛苦，不要等待那么遥远的一天，现在就赶快行动起来。26．句意：她的头发盖在脸上，身体很虚弱。考查形容词辨析。A.strong强壮的；B.weak虚弱的；C.heavy重的；D.thin瘦的。根据下句shesufferedfromaseriousskindisease．可知她患有严重的皮肤病．说明她非常虚弱（weak），故选B。27．句意：我决定从她身旁走过，因为那是我们在社会中经常做的事。考查连词辨析。A.if如果；B.when当……时候；C.until直到；D.because因为。本句Idecidedtowalkpasther___27___that’swhatwedoinsociety.根据句意是我决定走过她，和那是我们经常做的事，前后是因果关系。故选D。28．句意：但是某件事让我转过身来。动词短语辨析。A.turnedover推翻；B.turnedback转身；C.turnedaway转过脸去，拒绝（某人）进入；D.turnedup调高。根据下句Ilearnedherage，andwhyshebeggedformoneyand____onthestreets．可知我了解了她的年龄，为什么她要求钱财并坐在街头．说明作者转身（turnback）去了解她的情况，故选B。29．句意：我了解了她的年龄，为什么她乞讨并露宿街头。考查动词辨析。A.sold卖；B.ate吃；C.lived住，生活；D.sat坐。故选C。30．句意：她因为残疾而不能工作，不得不住在她可以发现的最安全的地方。考查形容词辨析。A.unlucky不幸的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.unhappy不开心的；D.unable不能。本句Shewas___30___toworkbecauseofherdisabilityandhadtoliveinthesafestplaceshecould___31___.可知，句意是她因为残疾而不能（unable）工作，不得不住在她可以发现的最安全的地方。故选D。31．句意：她因为残疾而不能工作，不得不住在她可以发现的最安全的地方。考查动词辨析。A.build建造；B.find发现；C.remember记得；D.leave离开。本句Shewas___30___toworkbecauseofherdisabilityandhadtoliveinthesafestplaceshecould___31___.可知，句意是她因为残疾而无法工作，不得不住在她可以发现的最安全的地方。故选B。32．句意：她在冷天待在商场里保持温暖。考查形容词辨析。A.cold寒冷的；B.warm温暖的；C.healthy健康的；D.hot炎热的。根据下句oncolddays可知在寒冷的天气，说明她想找避难所去保持温暖（warm），故选B。33．句意：我没有真的想过接下来会发生什么。考查动词辨析。A.thought想；B.caused引起；C.happened发生；D.borrowed借来。根据句意可知，是接下来会发生什么。故选C。34．句意：现在我与读者分享这个故事。考查名词辨析。A.magazine杂志；B.story故事；C.news新闻；D.message消息。根据文章NowI’msharingthis34outwithyouthereaderhere.可知，作者是在和读者分享女孩的故事，故选B。35．句意：在你帮助别人之前不要等待那一天的到来。考查动词短语辨析。A.worryabout担心；B.laughat嘲笑；C.beginwith开始；D.waitfor等待。根据文章Don’t35onedaytoebeforeyouhelpsomeone.可知，要乐于助人，不要一直等待，故选D。四、阅读单选AEachcountryhasmanykindpeoplewhovolunteertotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsintheUSoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes.Theyreadbooksforthepeopleorjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofthesickpeople.Theycleanuptheirhousesordosomeshoppingforthem.Forboyswhodon'thavefathersthereisanorganizationcalled"BigBrothers".Universitystudentsandotherpeopletaketheseboystoplaybaseballgamesandhelpthemgettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasalotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesortakepartinotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches

orthemuseums.Mostoftheseclubshavealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsas

volunteersbecausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsoftheseboysandgirlsmoreeasily.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.36．WhichplaceisNOTmentionedaboutvolunteeringintheUS?_______A．Sickpeople'shomes. B．Hospitals.C．Oldpeople'shomes. D．Zoos.37．Youngvolunteers_______.A．showmoviesinclubs B．helpboysgettoknoweverythingC．cleanuptheirownhouses D．takeboystoplaybaseballgames38．"BigBrothers"is_______.A．thenameofaclub B．thehomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothersC．thenameofafamousmovie D．anorganizationforboyswithoutfathers39．Clubshavehighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteersbecause______.A．theycanunderstandchildren'sproblemseasilyB．theyareyoungenoughtogetonwellwiththechildC．theyknowthethingschildrenusuallylearnfromtheirfathersD．theyhavemorefreetime40．Volunteersbelieve________.A．thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhojoinsomeclubsB．bringinghappinesstoothersmakesthemthehappiestpeopleintheworldC．thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappyD．thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthy【答案】36．D37．D38．D39．A40．B【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个叫BigBrother的公益组织，有许多高中生和大学生来无偿帮助别人。【解析】36．细节理解题。根据Forexample,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsintheUSoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes以及Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofthesickpeople可知，提到了病人的家、医院、养老院，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据Universitystudentsandotherpeopletaketheseboystoplaybaseballgamesandhelpthemgettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers可知，年轻的志愿者和小孩打篮球。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据Forboyswhodon'thavefathersthereisanorganizationcalled"BigBrothers"可知，BigBrother指的是没有父亲的男孩子们。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据Mostoftheseclubshavealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsas

volunteersbecausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsoftheseboysandgirlsmoreeasily可知，他们更容易理解孩子们的问题，故选A。40．细节理解题。根据Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers可知，他们相信那些给他人带来幸福的人是最幸福的。故选B。BAyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamilyhisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichthewomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslater,thewomanwentbacktoherparents'homeafterhavingquarreled(争吵)withherhusband.Soontheelephantrefused(拒绝)toeatorwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.Onemorningafterseveralweeks,theanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwasmovedbytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband'shome.41．Thewomanlefthernewhome_______.A．tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwaB．toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowherC．becauseshewasangrywithherhusbandD．becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily42．Theunderlinedword"disappeared"inthereadingmeans_______.A．ranaway B．lost C．hid D．remained43．Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband'shome,theelephant_______.A．returnedtotheforest B．wassadbecauseitmissedherC．wenttolookforanewhome D．wassickbecausenobodyfedit44．Howdidtheelephantexpressitsfeelingwhenitsawtheyoungwoman?_______A．Itwaveditstrunkandsmiled. B．Ittouchedherwithitstrunk.C．Ittouchedherandcried. D．Itwaveditstrunkandranaroundher.45．Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto_______.A．showthatelephantsareverycleverB．tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC．showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendoD．tellhowananimalgotahusbandandawifetogetheragain【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．B45．D【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个男的和一个女的结婚，男的家有一头大象，这个女的天天喂他，但是有一天，女的因为吵架生气回了娘家，大象很伤心，有一天，大象独自去了女方家，这个女的很感动，女子又回到了男方家。【解析】41．细节理解题。根据Threemonthslater,thewomanwentbacktoherparents'homeafterhavingquarreled(争吵)withherhusband可知，女子和丈夫吵架生气并回了娘家。故选C。42．词义猜测题。根据Itwenttothewoman'shome可知，他从男方家跑到女方家，所以，指的是逃跑，故选A。43．推理判断题。根据Soontheelephantrefused(拒绝)toeatorwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken可知，大象想念这个女子，很伤心，故选B。44．细节理解题。根据Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit可知，大象用鼻子触摸她。故选B。45．主旨大意题。根据Theyoungwomanwasmovedbytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband'shome可知，一头大象让吵架的夫妻重归于好，故选D。点睛：本篇文章的题目大多都是细节理解题，所以做题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。五、完成句子46．对我们来说，伸出援助之手是非常必要的。It’s________________________________________________________.【答案】necessaryforustogiveahelpinghand【详解】“对我们来说做某事是必要的”用句型：It’snecessaryforustodosth.，“伸出援助之手”用giveahelpinghand。故答案为：necessaryforustogiveahelpinghand。47．吃含有苏丹红一号的食物是不安全的。________________toeatfoodwithSudanI.【答案】Itisnotsafe##Itisdangerous【详解】Itisnotsafe/Itisdangerous+todosth.表示做某事是危险的，根据汉语提示，故填Itisnotsafe##Itisdangerous。48．到上学时间了。It’s_______________toschool.【答案】

time

to

go【详解】根据句意可知，本句为固定句型It’s+timetodosth.,意为“到了做…时间了”，动词不定式为真正的主语。time名词，时间；gotoschool去上学。所以答案为：timetogo。49．他们的房子和我们的十分相像，但我们的要大些。Theirhouseisvery_______________________ours,butoursisbigger.【答案】

similar

to【详解】通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“相似的”完整表达，英文表达形式是similarto，故填(1).similar(2).to。50．对他来说弹好钢琴是重要的。Itis________forhim________________thepianowell.【答案】important

to

play【详解】该句考查固定句型It'sadj.forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，对照中文可知，第一空应填形容词important“重要的”；弹钢琴：playthepiano，第二空和第三空应填动词不定式。故填important；to；play。51．那个孩子出生时眼睛就有问题。Thatchild_______________________eyeproblems.52．输和赢不重要，更重要的是参与。Winningorlosingisnotimportant.Itismoreimportant_______________________.53．在这里做志愿者，你可以和有着不同背景的人一起合作，Beingavolunteerhere,youcanworkwithvolunteers________________________.54．和他们在一起，我们都感觉像是一个大家庭里一部分。Whenwearewiththem,weall___________________________________.55．在开始工作之前，我们有必要制定一个详细的计划。_____________________________________make

adetailedplanbeforewestartourwork.【答案】51．wasbornwith52．totakepart(init)53．from/withdifferentbackgrounds54．feellikepartofabigfamily55．Itisnecessaryforusto【解析】51．bebornwith生来就有，孩子出生的时候，动作是发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时来表达，Thatchild为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为wasbornwith。

52．takepartin参加，参与。句中的It是形式主语，后面要用动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为totakepart(init)。

53．from/withdifferentbackgrounds有着不同的背景，介词短语用作后置定语修饰volunteers。

54．feellike感觉就像，partofabigfamily大家庭的一部分。根据前面的句子Whenwearewiththem判断，后面的句子的时态也要用一般现在时，故答案为feellikepartofabigfamily。

55．Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对于某人来说怎么