Module5Unit3七年级下册讲义（学生版）

Module5ShoppingUnit3Languageinuse目标目标导航重点语法特殊疑问句知识精讲知识精讲【精讲01语法】特殊疑问句►►►1.定义特殊疑问句用于对不明确的人或事物提问，其句首要用疑问代词或疑问副词。回答时要根据实际情况作答，不能用Yes/No来回答。句末多用降调。Howmucharethesesausages?Whatsizedoeshismothertake?Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?Whatcolourwouldyoulike?Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖Whenareyougoingtohaveapicnic?WhydotheylikeshoppingontheInternet?►►►2.常见的疑问词what,who,when,where,how这些表示疑问的词叫做疑问词。根据提问的内容不同，使用的疑问词也不同。问物或做什么事或号码用what;问人用who;问谁的用whose;问哪里用where;问何时用when;问年龄用howold;问身高用howtall;问颜色用whatcolour等。如：①—Whatcolourisyoursweater?—It’sblue.—你的毛衣是什么颜色的？—蓝色。②—Whereisyourfather?—He’sinthekitchen.—你的爸爸在哪？—他在厨房。（1）常见的疑问代词【典例】（2021·上海市七年级）—________areyougoingtovisit?—WearegoingtovisitNanjingRoad.A．When B．Where C．Whichplace D．Who（2）常见的疑问副词【典例】（2021·北京西城·七年级期末）—Whatawonderfulpainting!________didyoubuyit?—InthePalaceMuseum.A．Why B．When C．Where（3）常见的疑问词组【典例】（2021·北京朝阳·七年级期末）—Thestrawberrieslookfresh.________arethey?—30yuanakilo.A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch►►►3.特殊疑问句的语序特殊疑问句有两种语序：（1）若疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述语序：疑问词(＋主语)＋谓语动词＋其他部分?如：Whoissingingintheroom?谁在房间里唱歌？Whoisgoingtotheparktomorrow?明天谁要去公园？（2）若疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？一变：即把原句变为一般疑问句形式；二定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；三去掉：去掉划线部分。如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？方法是：一变：即把原句变为一般疑问句形式；二定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；三去掉：去掉划线部分。如：WearegoingtohaveameetingnextMonday.（对划线部分提问）解题思路：A：把原句改为一般疑问句AreyougoingtohaveameetingnextMonday?B：确定疑问词为when(什么时候)C：去掉划线部分，所以得到：Whenareyougoingtohaveameeting?如：—Whatisyourfather?你父亲是干什么的?—He’sanengineerinabigfactory.他是一个大工厂的工程师。—Howtallareyou?—你多高？—I’m1.7meterstall.—我1.7米高。【典例】LiHua’smothertookpartinHubeimedicalaidsinFebruary.________________tookpartinHubeimedicalaidsinFebruary?能力拓展能力拓展用适当的疑问词语填空。1.—____________doyouwanttobuy?—Somefood.2.—____________willourhomechange?—Therewillbesomerobots...3.—____________aretheygoingswimming?—OnFriday.4.—____________meatwouldyoulike?—Halfakilo.5.—____________isyournewcoat?—Blue.分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练1．Readingisagood________tolearnmoreabouttheworld,sotrytoreadmoreinyourfreetime.A．day B．way C．problem D．dream2．Heeats________meat,soheis________fat.A．toomany;toomuch B．toomany;muchtoo C．toomuch;toomuch D．toomuch;muchtoo3．—________?

—Yes,please.IwanttobuyaTshirtformysister.A．Howareyou B．WhatcanIdoforyou C．MayItakeyourorder D．Whatdoyouwanttobuy4．—Ican'tfindmycat________.Canyouhelpmetolookforit?—Noproblem.A．somewhereB．anywhereC．nowhereD．everywhere5．—________aretheapples?—Tenyuanakilo.________appleswouldyoulike?A．Howmuch;HowmuchB．Howmany;HowmuchC．Howmuch;HowmanyD．Howmany;Howmany6．—CanIhavealookatyourfamilyphoto?—Sure..A．Nicetomeetyou B．It’sniceofyouC．Hereyouare D．Seeyou题组B能力提升练一、语法专练，用特殊疑问词(组)填空1．—________doyouwant?—Iwantapiano.2．—________isyournewwatch?—560yuan.3．—________studentsinyourclass?—35.4．—________willthestudentsstudyinthefuture?—Athome.5．—________willtheBrownsleavehere?—Tomorrowmorning.6．—________doyoutake?—SizeL.二、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确anyone,

pare,

anywhere,

payfor,

anything7．Don'task________howmuchtheycanmakeinAmerica.8．Ican'tfindmyIDcard.Didyouseeit________?9．Thereissomethingwrongwithhereyesandshecan'tsee________.10．Themobilephoneismyfavourite.ButIdon'thaveenoughmoneyto________it.11．Peopleoften________teacherstocandles(蜡烛)．题组C培优拔尖练一、单项选择1．（2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information2．（2021·甘肃天水·中考真题）—They’veboughtthesickchildrensometoysandflowers.—Sotheyhave.________niceofthem!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata3．（2021·天津·中考真题）Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let’sread________storytogether.A．a;an B．an;the C．an;a D．a;the4．（2021·广西梧州·中考真题）ThisSaturdayismy________birthday.A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．thefortieth5．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurryup,dear!________wewon’tcatchupwiththetrain.—Don’tworry!Timeisstillenough________wecanmakeit.A．And;or B．Or;but C．And;but D．Or;and6．（2021·河北·中考真题）—Whatistheworld’s________mountain?—MountQomolangma.A．lower B．lowest C．higher D．highest二、阅读理解（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真题）WeletotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName:papercuttingColor:redPrice:¥15(¥30forthreeduringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.Themostpopularpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Name:ChineseknotColor:redandyellowPrice:¥160(¥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Curnewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.Name:silkumbrellaColor:pink,red,green,yellowandpurplePrice:¥60Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin6days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.7．Ifyouwanttobuytheartworksonline,whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime?A．Papercutting. B．Chinese