安徽统考卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷（原卷版）

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷安徽卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）一、听录音选图片(共2分)1．Whatisthemandoing?A． B． C．2．Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A． B． C．二、听短对话选答案(共3分)3．WhereisMikefrom?A．England. B．Australia. C．Canada.4．WhatisLucy’sfavouritesubject?A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math.5．Whyisthewomanmovingaway?A．Becausethehouseisnotbigenough.B．Becauseshedoesn’tlikeheroldhouse.C．Becauseherneighbormakestoomuchnoise.三、听长对话选答案(共5分)听对话，回答问题。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Apairofsocks. B．Apairofshoes. C．Apairoftrousers.7．Whatcolordoesthemanlike?A．Blue. B．Green. C．White.听对话，回答问题。8．Howmanycupsofcoffeedoesthemanhaveeveryday?A．2or3. B．4or5. C．Morethan5.9．Howdoesthemanfeelifhedoesn’thaveanycoffee?A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Terrible.10．Whyhasn’tthemanseenadoctor?A．Becauseheisverybusy.B．Becauseheisafraidofseeingadoctor.C．Becausehedoesn’tthinkhehasanyproblems.四、听短文选答案(共5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11．WherewasthehotelthatMikestayedat?A．Inthetowncenter. B．Neartheairport. C．Nearatrainstation.12．Whoistheoldman?A．Theownerofthehotel. B．Apolicemaninthetown. C．OneofMike’sfriends.13．WhattimedidMikewanttogetup?A．At4:30. B．At4:45. C．At5:00.14．WhatwasMikegoingtodothenextmorning?A．Totakeatrain. B．Tocatchabus. C．Totravelbyplane.15．Howwastheclock?A．Itwouldringontime. B．Itcouldn’tringitself. C．ItwouldwakeupMike.五、听短文填表(共5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。SunshineSportsCenterOutdoorsThere’sabaseballfieldandtwo____16____fields.There’sa400metertrack.IndoorsYoucan____17____.Youcanplaybasketballandtabletennis.Youcanenjoy____18____.FreeTicketsChildrenunder____19____yearsoldcangetfreetickets.OpenHoursItopenseverydayexcept____20____evening.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—DoyoumindifIaskyouonemorequestion?—________.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?A．No,goahead B．I’msorrytohearthatC．I’mafraidIcan’t D．That’stoobad22．Someexercisesappeartobe________onesthatyouhavedone,butaftertaking________

secondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.A．/;the B．the;the C．the;a D．/;a23．Thenoisewhich_______byteenagersoutsidethehousekeptpeopleawakeallnight.A．wasmade B．made C．weremade D．making24．—I'vegotatoothache，mom.—Oh，youeattoomuchcandy.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need25．________greatfunitistomakeBingDwenDwenwithmygroupmembers!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan26．—Howtobeagoodreader?—Ithinkagoodreadershouldreadbetweenthelines,especially________thewords.A．against B．under C．over D．behind27．—Couldyoutellme________wecanfindhappiness?—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A．why B．whether C．what D．how28．—Ifyouhavepletedthework,please________thetoolsinthebox.—Sorry,Iforgotaboutthem.I’lldoitrightnow.A．sendaway B．sendup C．putup D．putaway29．Iwilltellyoutheanswertothequestionnexttimeyou________me.A．willvisit B．visit C．werevisiting D．havevisited30．—Let’sgocyclingifit________finethisSunday.—Soundsgreat.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A．is;rains B．is;willrain C．willbe;rains D．willbe;willrainV.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALoganis17yearsoldandlivesinCalifornia.Heisgoodatfixingputers.Healsolovestohelpothers.MrsWilliamsishisputerscienceteacher.Lastyear,Loganmadeher____31____.Heaskedherifhecouldtryto____32____somebrokenputers.Williamssaidyes,butshedidnot____33____himtosucceed.However,shewaswrong.Loganreturnedtwodayslaterwiththreeworking____34____.Aftersurprisinghisteacherlastyear.Loganhasfixedevenmorebrokenputers.Logansaidthishelped____35____downonewaste.Ewasteesfromoldputersandothereproducts.Someoftheirpartsaremadeofthingsthatcanbe____36____.Iftheyarenotthrownawayina(n)____37____way,theycanhurtpeopleandtheenvironment.Loganlikestousehis____38____tobrightensomeone’sday,too.Whenhefinishesfixingaputer,he____39____theputertoapersonorgroupthatneedsit.Newputerscostalotofmoney.ButthankstoLogan’s____40____,peoplecanhaveaputerforfree.Loganhopestokeepworkingonputersforhisschooloverthesummer.HisteacherWilliamshashighhopesforhim.31．A．tired B．surprised C．bored D．disappointed32．A．throw B．hide C．buy D．fix33．A．want B．allow C．expect D．like34．A．cameras B．phones C．recorders D．puters35．A．fall B．cut C．look D．write36．A．harmful B．useful C．helpful D．wasteful37．A．interesting B．proper C．secret D．difficult38．A．skills B．smile C．candles D．lights39．A．putssway B．takesaway C．givesaway D．passesaway40．A．friends B．money C．work D．parentsBXiongChuanfaoftenappearsinoneoftheliveliestareasinNanchang.Ashecreatesasugarhuman,childrenfeel____41____.Intheireyes,he____42____amagician.Infact,XionghasbeenworkingonthistraditionalChinesefolk(民间的)artfor20years.Everymorning,he____43____syrup(糖浆)anddrivestostarthismagicshow.Manychildrenlikethesugarartverymuch,butthiscraft(手工艺)isdying____44____.Withthetimepassing,itmightdisappearinthenearfuture.NgendakumanaesfromBurundi.Hefellinlovewithoneofsugarhumanscalled“BingDwenDwen”.Hecouldn’tstoptryingmakingone____45____.Buthecouldn’tmakeit,andthenhe____46____itwasn’tsoeasytodo.WithXiong’shelp,hewasfinallyabletomakeahorse.Helookedso____47____.XiongsaidthesugarartcanbebacktotheMingDynastyandhisfamilyhaspasseddownthisart____48____forfourgenerations(代).Hiswifeandhissonalsohadthisskill.Ngendakumanawasdeeply____49____afterlearningthefamily’sstory.“ItisanimportantpartofChinese_____50_____anditisknownaroundtheworld,”hesaid.41．A．nervous B．surprised C．possible D．serious42．A．seems B．catches C．reaches D．trusts43．A．wastes B．accepts C．prepares D．pares44．A．heavily B．slowly C．brightly D．luckily45．A．themselves B．myself C．himself D．yourself46．A．questioned B．reported C．introduced D．realized47．A．excited B．angry C．sad D．relaxed48．A．chance B．method C．skill D．opinion49．A．stood B．touched C．valued D．matched50．A．message B．culture C．direction D．journey第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:WhatdoyouthinkofthefamousbookJourneytotheWest?B:It’sreallyinteresting.____51____A:Me,too.____52____B:OfcoursetheMonkeyKing.Heisbrave.A:That’sright.Heisalwaysthefirsttofacetheproblems.____53____B:Andheneverlies.____54____A:MyfavoriteisPigsy.____55____Heoftenmakesuslaugh.B:Iagreewithyou.Iheartherewillbeaclubaboutitinourschool.Let’sjoinit.A:OK.A．Whydoyouthinkheishonest?B．Whichcharacterdoyoulikebestinit?C．Mybrotherislikehimandweallbelievehim.D．Heisverysmartandactive.E．Iwanttoreaditagain.F．Whataboutyou?G．Heisveryfunny.VII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAstemperaturesbegandroppinginSouthFlorida,theUSNationalWeatherServicebeganwarningpeoplethatiguanas(鬣蜥蜴)mightsoonfallfromtrees.Itdidn’ttakelongforthepredictiontoetruewhenthetemperaturesfelllowerandlower.Severalpeoplepostedpicturesofthefalleniguanasonsocialmedia.Onepersonwrote,“It’strue.AlotofiguanasarefallingfromtreesinSouthFlorida.”Whathappened?Iguanasarecoldblooded.Thatmeanstheydon’tmaketheirownbodyheatlikehumans.Instead,theygettheirwarmthfromtheirenvironment.Whenit’stoocold,iguanasfallintoakindofsleep.Foriguanasintrees,thatmeanstheycanlosetheirholdandfalltotheground.Ifyoudon’tthinkitseemsnaturalforiguanastohavethisproblem,you’reright.Greeniguanasaren’tactuallysupposedtobeinFloridaatall.Theywerefromwarmerplaces.TheywerebroughttoFloridabyaccident.Somewerecarriedonships.Otherscameaspetsandgotfree.Eventhoughiguanasmaylookdead,they’reusuallynot.Thisweekend,expertswarnedpeopleinFloridanottobringiguanasinsidetowarmthemup.Oncetheyrecover(恢复),they’renotalwaysfriendly.56．Whydoesn’titseemnaturalforiguanastofallfromthetrees?A．Becausetheyarestrong. B．Becausetheystayundertrees.C．Becausetheyusuallyliveinwarmplaces. D．Becausetheylikethecold.57．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．It’snotsafetobringfalleniguanasbackhome. B．Iguanaswilldieiftheyfallfromtrees.C．Iguanascangetalongwellwithpeople. D．Iguanascanrecoververyeasily.58．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhytherearesomanyiguanasinFlorida B．HowiguanasgetwarmduringcoldweatherC．FalleniguanasbringtroubletopeopleinFlorida D．Florida’scoldweatherbringsfalleniguanasBBogremetFredericoinNewYorkCity.In2014,theystartedaprojecttomakethefirstpublicrecordsofeverylanguageintheworld.They’vealreadyrecordedmorethan350languages.“Whenhumanslosealanguage,wealsolosethegreaterdiversity（多样化）inartandtraditions,”saidBogre.Between1950and2010,230languagesdisappeared.Today,athirdoftheworld’slanguageshavefewerthan1,000speakersleft.Everytwoweeksalanguagedieswithitslastspeaker,and50%to90%ofthemaresaidtodisappearbythenextcentury.Volunteershavebeenaskedtofilmlocalspeakerstalkingintheirmotherlanguages.Localspeakersareaskedtosharetheirstories.Onevolunteerrecordedalanguagethathadneverbeenstudiedbylanguageresearchersbefore.AnothervolunteerfoundaspeakerofAinu,alanguageinJapanthathasnothingtodowithanyotherknownlanguage.Alack（缺乏）ofprotectionisthereasonfordiminishing（削弱）thelanguagediversity.Formuchofthe20thcentury,governmentsacrosstheworldmadesomelocalpeopleuseofficiallanguages.Morethan100languagesinAustraliahavedisappearedsinceEuropeansarrived.However,mostlanguagesdietodaybecauseofotherthings.Theweatherchangeandurbanization（城市化）greatlyresultinthedisappearanceoflanguages.59．WhatdoBogreandFredericowanttodotogether?A．Testpeople’slanguagelevels. B．Offerlanguagelessonstopeople.C．Findoutthereasonsforlanguageloss. D．Recordallthelanguagesintheworld.60．WhatdoesthewriterpointoutinParagraph2?A．Languagelossisbeingveryserious.B．Fewpeopleareworriedaboutlanguageloss.C．Languagelossmakesitdifficultforpeopletomunicate.D．Somecountriesfailtoslowdowntheprocessoflanguageloss.61．Howdovolunteershelpprotectlanguages?A．Bywritingdownlocalspeakers’stories. B．Bylearninglanguagesfromlocalspeakers.C．Byimprovingthelivingconditionsoflocalspeakers. D．Byvideoinglocalspeakerstalkingintheirlanguages.62．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Wherelanguagelossspreads. B．Whatcauseslanguageloss.C．Howtodealwithlanguageloss. D．Whatlanguagelossbringstopeople.CNootherplanethascaptivatedourimaginationsquitelikeMars.ChangingfromalandscapesimilartothatofEarthtoaredwasteland,Marsseemstoholdmanyquestionswaitingforanswers.Withcountlesspossibilities,countriesaroundtheworldaresendingspacecraftstoit.AndoneofthemostambitiousspacecraftslaunchedyetisChina’sTianwen1.Tianwen1,aMarsspacecraftnamedafterapoemtitledtheQuestforHeavenlyTruthbyancientChinesepoetQuYuan,waslaunchedbyChinaonJuly23,2020.Thereasonwhythisspacecraftisregardedasambitiousisthatitconsistsofanorbiter,alanderandaroverandisgoingtoachievethesemissionsinonego.However,realizingallthreemissionsonafirstattemptisafearthathasn’tbeenachievedbyanycountrybefore.Let’sstartwithTianwen1’sfirstmission,enteringtheorbitofMars.TheorbiterwillnotonlybeusedasthevesselforthelanderandrovertoentertheorbitofMars,butitwillalsoberesponsiblefortakingpicturesandanalyzingthesurfaceofMars.Equippedwithmanyscientificinstruments,theorbiterwillstudyMartiansoil,geologicalstructure,environmentandatmosphere.OncetheorbitermanagestoentertheorbitaroundMars,itwillreleasethelanderandroversystem.TosuccessfullylandonMars,thelanderneedstodeceleratefromitsreleaseintheMartianatmosphere,oritwillbedamagedbecauseofthehighspeed.NASAscientistsoncereferredtoaMarslandingas“thesixminutesofterrors”,becausetheMartianatmospherecreatesheattoanyobjectthathopestolandonthesurface.Ideally,whenthelandertouchestheground,itwillreleasea240kilogramrover.Therover,withanexpectedlifespanofatleast90Martiandays,willconductvariouskindsofscientificexplorationonMars.TheexplorationofMarsisinitsearlystages.Buthopefully,Tianwen1,whichalsomarkedChina’sfirststepinplanetaryexplorationofthesolarsystem,willhelptoprovideanswerstolongtimequestionsfromscientistsandprovideinsightintomysteriesoftheRedPlanet.63．Fromthefirstparagraph,Marsisattractivetousbecause________.A．itholdsalargenumberofsecretstodiscoverB．manyspacecraflshavearrivedonMarssofarC．wedon’tknowwhyitchangedintoaredwastelandD．exploringMarsisharderthanexploringotherplanets64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decelerate”inParagraph4mean?A．Setoff B．Slowdown C．Turnoff D．Cooldown65．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．NASAhasmanagedtolandspaceshipsonMarsbeforeB．theroverwilltakepicturesofMarsandstudyitssurfaceC．theorbiterplaysthemostimportantroleinexploringMarsD．scientistsarenotconfidentaboutthesuccessofthemissions66．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheStructureofChina’sTianwen1 B．ChineseKeySteptoExploreMarsC．AMarsSpacecraftwithNewTechnology D．CountlessSecretsbehindtheRedPlaneDWHATISTHEPRODUCTLifeStrawisawaterfilterintheshapeofalargestrawthatwillfilteroutdirt,microplasticsandsand.Likeotherfilters,itwillnotremoveviruses.LifeStrawwillletyoudrinkwaterdirectlyfromlakes,streamsandothersources.HOWTOUSETHEPRODUCTSimplyputtheendofthestrawintoyourwatersourceanddrink!Thewaterwillfilterasitmovesupthestraw.Afterdrinking,blowthroughthestrawtodrawoutanyextrawater.MOREABOUTTHEPRODUCT·LightLifeStrawweighslessthan2ounces(46g)soyoucanpackitanywhere.·Easytostoreandsimpletouse—withnobatteriesormovingparts.·Longlastingmembranefilterlastsupto1,000gallons(4,000L)ofwaterenoughdrinkingwatertolastanindividualforover5years!·Asasurvivaltool,theLifeStrawhasanunlimitedshelflifeandhasbeentestedallovertheworldtofacethemostdifficultconditions.Accordingtothepassage,LifeStrawhelpsto________.A．heatwater B．getcleanwater C．storewater D．stopwaterpollution68．IfSandybuystwoLifeStrawsonthewebsite,shecan________.A．getfreeshipping B．havea70%discountC．choosedifferentcolors D．receivebetterrepairservice69．WhatisTRUEaboutLifeStraw?A．Itcankillvirusesinthewater. B．Itisconvenienttocarryanduse.C．Itmustbeusedwithinfiveyears. D．Itshouldbeblowntofilterwater.EHowmuchdoyouknowaboutmartialarts?Cankidslearnthem?Here,we’regoingtointroducetoyousomepopularstyles.KungfuItisatraditionalChinesemartialartthatfocusesonbothbalanceandstrengthtraining.Itisawonderfulwayforkidstodevelopproperbalance.Kidscanreleaseagooddealofenergyandhavefunwhiledoingkungfu.KarateItisanespeciallyfavoredmartialartamongkidsbecauseitisn’tverydifficulttolearn.Karateisprimarilyastriking(击打)martialart:itincludespunching,kicking,openhandtechniques,kneestrikes,andelbow(肘)strikes.BrazilianJiuJitsuThisisamartialartthatteacheschildrenavarietyoflifeskills.Italsoteacheskidsthattheirsizedoesn’tmatter;youcantakedownabiggeropponent(对手)aslongasyouuseyourmindaswellasyourbody.Asthismartialartmainlyincludesgrapplingandgroundfighting,childrenpracticingitshouldbeabletohandlesuchclosecontact.70．WheredoesKungfuefrom?A．China. B．Japan. C．Korea. D．Brazil.71．WhatdoweknowaboutKarate?A．Itteacheskidshowtobalance.B．Kidslearnitfromaveryyoungage.C．Itteachesmanydifferentwaystostrikeyouropponent.D．Itallowspractitionerstousetools.72．WhatisamustforakidwhowantstolearnBrazilianJiuJitsu?A．Abigbodysize. B．Lifeskills.C．Acoldheart. D．Aclevermind.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。InAugust2018,aworldwidepetitionwasstartedtocreatethemascots(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicandParalympicGames.Atotalof5,816workswerereceivedfrom35countries.Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascotsfinallymadetheirfirstpublicappearanceinSeptemberthenextyear.BingDwenDwen,themascotsofthe2022WinterOlympics,isapandalookinglikeanastronaut.BingmeansiceinChinese,whileDwenDwenmeansstrong,healthyandlivelywhichareoftenusedtodescribepandas.Dressedinafullbodysuitofice,thepandawearsahelmet(头盔)withcoloredhalo(光环).Thelinesofthehalomakepeoplethinkaboutthesnowtracks(赛道)and5Gtechnology.AndtheheartshapeinitslefthandsuggestsChina’swarmweletowardsguests.Themascotsofthe2022WinterParalympicGamesisacuteredlanternchildnamedShueyRhonRhon.Thenameexpressesthehopethattherewillbemorecareforpeoplewithdisability,andmoremunicationandunderstandingbetweenworldcultures.Thebodyofth