满分冲刺10形容词的原级比较级和最高级（原卷版）-2022年中考英语满分冲刺之重难点轻松突破

满分冲刺10形容词的原级、比较级和最高级一、比较级和最高级的构成方法（一）规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接加er,estlonglongerlongesttalltallertallest以不发音字母e结尾时，加r,stlatelaterlastestlargelargerlargest以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加er,esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加er,estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more,mostcarefulbeautifulmorecarefulmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful(二)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(较远)further(进一步)farthest（最远）furthest(最大程度)oldolder(年纪较大的)elder(较年长的)oldest(年纪最大的)eldest(最年长的)【难点突破1】原级的用法1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级2、有表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时用形容词原级。3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下：用法例句A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定）意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）.ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthebiggestcountryinAsia.A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B（否定）意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）.Ican’trunasfastasmybrother.A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.asmuch/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。Johnearnsanmuchmoneyashisbrother.as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。Heisasbusyasabee.1．（2022·上海金山·一模）Exercisingintheplaygroundisas________asstudyingintheclassroom.A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant2．（2022·上海虹口·一模）Teenagersshoulduseas________electronicproductsaspossibletoprotecttheireyes.A．little B．few C．fewer D．least3．（2022·上海杨浦·一模）Playingvideogamesisnotas________asexercising.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest4．（2021·山东·单县教学研究室三模）Doesthisappletasteas________asitlooks?A．best B．well C．good5．（2021·云南·三模）—IthinkthebookPeterPanismoreinterestingthanTheSecretGarden.—YoumeanTheSecretGardenis________PeterPan?A．asinterestingas B．themostinterestingof C．notsointerestingas D．moreinterestingthan6．（2021·云南五华·二模）Thesculpture（雕塑）intheMogaoGrottoesisas________astheTerracottaArmyinXi'an.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous7．（2021·辽宁·模拟预测）Agiantpandacaneat________30kilogramsofbambooaday.A．asmanyas B．fewerthan C．somanyas D．asmuchas8．（2020·上海浦东新·二模）Jennydidn’tdoas_______asshehadexpectedinthechemistryexam.A．good B．well C．better D．best9．（2018·福建省福州延安中学一模）—Howheavytheboxesare!—Yes,thisoneis_____thatone.A．twiceasheavyas B．astwiceheavyas C．twiceasheavilyas10．（2019·上海杨浦·二模）Mysondidn’tspend____moneyashisfriendsdidongames.A．much B．asmuch C．more D．most【难点突破2】比较级的用法(1)由表示程度的副词alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’sevencoldertoday.(2)比较级的常见结构有：A+be/动词+比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+B,表示“A比B…”,即A>BSamhaslongerhairthanTom.The+比较级…,the+比较级…表示“越…,就越…”.Themorebooksyouread,themorewidelyyourmindwillopenup.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”.注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“moreandmore+形容词原级”表示“越来越…”Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.A+be/动词+比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数Hedidbetterinmaththananyotherboyinhisclass.A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B表示“A不及B…”,即A<BThefilmwaslessinterestingthanthebook.表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+比较级，AorB?Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用“the+比较级”of+名词Heisthethinnerofthetwo.表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。Yourroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.11．（2022·上海·一模）TheEnglishCornermakesme_________inspeakingEnglishthanbefore.A．confident B．themostconfidentC．mostconfident D．moreconfident12．（2021·山东黄岛·二模）—WhataretheyoungHongKongpeopledoingthere?—TheyarecelebratingtheNationalYouthDaytogetaneven________understandingofourcountry’shistory.A．deep B．deepest C．thedeepest D．deeper13．（2021·山东黄岛·一模）—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook________byLaoShe?—IthinkIhaveneverreada________one.A．waswritten;funny B．written;funnier C．waswritten;funnier D．written;funny14．（2021·山东东明·三模）—Howareyoufeelingnow?—Much________.A．better B．good C．well15．（2021·广西河池·模拟预测）Ourteacherstellus_______westudy,_______gradeswewillget.A．harder;better B．harder;thebetter C．theharder;better D．theharder;thebetter16．（2020·黑龙江·哈尔滨市光华中学校三模）Swimmingis________cycling.SoIlikecyclingbetter.IwanttohavefunandIwanttobesafeaswell.A．asinterestingas B．lessinterestingthan C．nosodangerousas17．（2021·内蒙古赛罕·二模）Thepriceofcarsisgetting________now,andmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuythem.A．cheaperandcheaper B．lowerandlowerC．moreexpensiveandexpensive D．higherandhigher18．（2021·内蒙古莫力达瓦·一模）The__________youdoyourhomework,the__________mistakesyoumaymake.A．morecareful;fewer B．morecarefully;lessC．morecarefully;fewer D．careful;less19．（2021·黑龙江香坊·三模）—Asaneighthgrader,FrancisistallerthanboyinGrade9.—That’samazing!A．any B．anyother C．theother20．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）Ofthetwomobilephones,Iwouldprefer_______one,whichisverycoolformetotakepictures.A．abigger B．thebiggest C．abig D．thebigger【难点突破3】最高级的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。2.最高级常见结构有：用法例句A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.Jimwrites(the)mostcarelesslyinhisclass.A+be+oneof+the+最高级+名词复数表示“A是…中最…之一”。Heisoneofthebestplayersintheschool.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，BorC？Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”表示“第几个最…”。Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加theIgotintoafightwithmybestfriend.21．（2021·山东东明·模拟预测）—________cleverboyyourbrotheris!—Soheis.Heis________inmyfamily.A．Whata;clever B．Whata;thecleverest C．How;cleverer22．（2022·上海嘉定·一模）OurPEteacheralwaysmakesusrelaxed,heis________teacherI’veevermet.A．mosthumorous B．morehumorous C．themosthumorous D．ahumorous23．（2022·上海浦东新·一模）LiBaiwasconsideredoneof________poetsthroughouttheChinesehistory.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest24．（2021·四川会东·二模）Puttingoutforestfireisregardedasoneof___________problemsintheworldtoday.A．difficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult25．（2021·四川·成都市树德实验中学三模）—Doyouknowwhichcountryis________intheworld?—Ihavenoidea.Howaboutgoingtothelibrarytofindouttheanswer?A．asecondlarger B．thesecondlarger C．thesecondlargest26．（2021·天津河东·一模）Ajourneybyairisthe________andthesecond________,butyouneedtogototheairport.Italsotakestime.A．faster;cheaper B．fastest;cheaper C．fastest;cheapest D．faster;cheapest27．（2022·上海徐汇·一模）Atthegraduationceremony,JoeintroducedMrs.Lias________professorhehadevermet.A．apatient B．themorepatient C．amostpatient D．themostpatient28．（2022·上海长宁·一模）Wedon’tgetlotsofcustomersonMonday,butSaturdayis________dayoftheweek.A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．thebusiest29．（2021·四川沙湾·二模）Chengduisn’tsolarge________Beijing,butit’samongthe________citiesinChina.A．like;big B．as;biggest C．than;bigger30．（2021·北京朝阳·二模）—Whichsportis________,football,basketballorvolleyball?—Basketball,Ithink.A．interesting B．moreinterestingC．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟31．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）Guilinisn’tas________asBeijing.A．big B．bigger C．biggest32．（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceas________aspeanuts(花生).A．large B．largest C．larger D．thelargest33．（2021·西藏·中考真题）WiththeeffortofChinesegovernment,thelifeofTibetansbees________.A．goodandgood B．wellandwell C．betterandbetter D．worseandworse34．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonly________butalsomoreactive.A．earlier B．lazier C．busier D．happier35．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）一Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.一Thatmaybetrue.ButI’m________thanlastyear.A．muchheavier B．heavyenough C．muchlighter D．lightenough36．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?—Qomolangma!Itis________thananyothermountainintheworld.A．higher B．highest C．high37．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）Hi,Momis__________thananyotherfilmthatI’veeverseen.A．popular B．themostpopular C．toopopular D．morepopular38．（2021·贵州毕节·中考真题）MybrotherBobis________hardworkingthanme,butIam________thanhim.A．most;funnier B．most;funniest C．more;fun D．more;funnier39．（2021·湖南郴州·中考真题）Ithink________childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,________itisfortheirfuture.A．theearlier;thebetter B．theearliest;thebest C．theearly,thegood40．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Ithinkthisbookis________thanthatone.—You’reright.Ipreferthatone.A．morepopular B．moreuseful C．lessinteresting D．lessboring41．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）Janehasbee________thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A．muchoutgoing B．mostoutgoing C．moreoutgoing D．lessoutgoing42．（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Doyouwanttobuythechair?—No.Iwanttobuyabiggeronebecauseitmaybemuch________.A．quicker B．morefortable C．morefortably D．morequickly43．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）Ithinkthere’snoneedtobuysuchanexpensivecoatforakid.I’dlikea________one.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower44．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Themore________youdrive,the________youare.A．careful;safer B．carefully;safer C．carefully;safely D．careful;safely45．（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）—Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofclayart?—Great!Ihaveneverseena______one.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．muchbeautiful D．mostbeautiful46．（2021·广西贺州·中考真题）Duringtheexam,________youare,________mistakesyou’llmake.A．themorecareful;theless B．themorecareful;thefewerC．themorecareless;theless D．themorecareless;thefewer47．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）Cindyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ithinksheis________studentinmyclass.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest48．（2021·上海·中考真题）YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest49．（2021·新疆·中考真题）—DoyouknowthatTomisoneof______studentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He’sas______asmybrother.A．thetallest；taller B．tallest；taller C．thetallest；tall D．tallest；tall50．（2021·河北·中考真题）—Whatistheworld’s________mountain?—MountQomolangma.A．lower B．lowest C．higher D．highest51．（2021·重庆·中考真题）Protectingourselvesisoneof________thingswemustdo.A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant52．（2021·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What’s________mountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.Itis8848.86metershighaccordingtothelatestreport.A．higher B．highest C．thehighest D．high53．（2021·山东东明·三模）Asweknow,theYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A．longer B．longest C．thelongest54．（2021·辽宁于洪·二模）What’s________importantforthecontestantsisstayingcalmandkeeprelaxed.A．many B．more C．most D．themost55．（2021·四川峨眉山·二模）—ChinesemountainclimbersgottothetopofQomolangmaagainin2020!—Howexciting!Qomolangmaisoneof________placesforseriousmountainclimbers.A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular56．（2021·辽宁铁岭·二模）—Whichprovinceisthe________oneinwinter?—HeilongjiangProvince,Ithink.A．coldest B．hottest C．warmest D．coolest57．（2021·山东定陶·一模）—WhatdoyouthinkofWilson’sspeaking?—Noonedoes__________inourschool.A．good B．well C．better58．（2021·福建·厦门一中模拟预测）Garbagesorting(垃圾分类)encouragespeopletolive________lifethanbefore.A．agreener B．thegreenest C．awilder59．（2021·黑龙江大庆·二模）—Lucy,doyouhaveanyplanstospendyour________holiday?—MaybeIwillgotoShenzhen.Ihavenevervisited________city.A．fivedays’;themostfantastic B．fivedays;themostfantasticC．fiveday;amorefantastic D．fivedays;amorefantastic60．（2021·四川泸县·三模）—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch_________inthecountryside.A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest61．（2021·上海杨浦·三模）Pleasethinkaboutit!Thisprojectcanbringyou________benefitsthanyouthink.A．many B．much C．more D．most62．（2021·重庆巴蜀中学一模）Becauseoftheseriouspollution,therivergets________thanbefore.A．moredirtier B．dirty C．muchdirtier D．thedirtiest63．（2021·四川西昌·一模）—________beautifulsongtheyoungboysings!—Hesings________morebeautifullythananyotherboyinhisclass.A．How;more B．Whata;much C．What;very D．How;quite64．（2021·安徽南谯·一模）—Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowto