卷1-备战2025年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用）第一辑（原卷版）

备战2025年高考英语全真模拟卷（新高考专用）第一模拟（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2021·山师附中高三最后打靶卷）Ahere.LocatedattheMuseumplein(博物馆广场)arethreemajormuseums—theRijksmuseum,VanGogh2.Whichplaceissuitableforrelaxationandtakingphotos?A.TheCanalBelt.B.ACoffeeShop.C.VanGoghMuseum.D.TheSquare.3.Whatcantravelers（2021·山东日照二模）B4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2indicate?A．Thetripwasextremelytiring． B．Theresultwasquitesatisfying．C．Thesurvivorwasverysmart． D．Theaccidentwastooserious．5.WhathappenedtoHollyaftershewassaved?A．Shewasnowheretobefound． B．Shewasputinananimalshelter．C．Shewassentbackhomeimmediately． D．Shewasadoptedbyafosterfamily．6.WhatcanweinferabouttheworkongettingHollybackhome?A．Itwaspainstaking． B．Itwasfullofdanger．C．Itturnedouttobeinteresting． D．Itrequiredmuchexperience．7.HowdidJamieElburnfeelaboutthewholestory?A．Sympathetic．B．Grateful．C．ShockedD．Touched．（）C（2021·山东实验中学高三二模）DBlooddonationssavelives.Butbloodcanonlybestoredunderrefrigerationforuptosixweeks.Afterthat,it’snolongerusablefortransfusions.Becauseofthatlimitation,peoplehavetocontinuallydonatebloodtomeettheneeds.JonathanKopechek,abioengineerfromUniversityofLouisvillesayssuspensiontoregularblooddonationsduetoCOVID-19hasputstressonthebloodsupply,andthepandemicunderscorestheneedformorereliablelong-termstoragemethods.GoodnewsisthatKopechek’steamhasdevelopedamethodofpreservingbloodsoitcanbestoredinadehydrated(脱水的)stateatroomtemperature.Todoso,theyturnedtoasugarcalledtrehalose(海藻糖),whichisacommoningredientindonuts(甜甜圈).Trehaloseisintendedtohelpmakethemlookfreshevenwhentheyaremonthsold,andyouwouldn’tknowthedifference.Theresearcherschosetrehalosebecause,innature,it’smadebyanimalslikeseamonkeys—famousfortheirabilitytosurvivedehydration.“Sotheseanimalscandryoutcompletelyforalongtimeandthenberehydratedandresumenormalfunction.Sowewantedtousethetrehaloseproducedbytheseorganismsandapplythattopreservingbloodcellsinadriedstate.”Butfirst,theresearchershadtogettrehaloseintobloodcells.Toachievethis,theydrilledtemporaryholesinthecellmembranes(细胞膜).Andtheyneedtohavesufficienttrehaloseonboththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecellinordertosurvivethedehydrationandrehydrationprocess.Atthatpoint,thebloodcouldbedriedandmadeintoapowder.“Andthenwecanrehydratethebloodandhaveitreturnbacktonormal.”Kopecheksaidthetechniquecouldbereadyforclinicaltrialsinthreetofiveyears.Ifsuccessful,itcouldbeusedtocreatestoresofdriedbloodincaseoffuturepandemicsornaturaldisasters—andforhumanitarianaidwork,militaryoperationsorevenmissionstoMars.MaybefirstaidkitsonMarswillincludedriedredbloodcells.12．WhichhastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．Satisfy. B．Decrease. C．Highlight. D．Influence.13．Whatcanwelearnabouttrehalose?A．Itcanonlybefoundinseamonkeys.B．Itshouldbepreservedinadriedstate.C．Ithelpstokeepdonutsfreshandtasty.D．Itcontributestolong-termbloodstorage.14．Whichisthecorrectorderofstoringbloodwithtrehalose?①Dryingbloodandmakingitintoapowder.②Gettingtrehaloseintobloodcells.③Rehydratingtheblood.④Drillingholesinthecellsurface.A．④②①③ B．④①②③ C．②④①③ D．②③④①15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Driedbloodhasapromisingprospect. B．Trehalosecouldhelpstoredbloodlast.C．Theneedforstoredbloodisontherise. D．Storingbloodlongerisverychallenging.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021·山东济市期中考试）September23marksthestartofanewseason.16InGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyearusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you’llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumninterchangeablywhenreferringtothistimeofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwowidelyacceptednames.17AccordingtoD,fallisn’tamodernnamethatfollowedthemoretraditionalautumn.Thetwotermsareactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother,withthetermfallbeingusedevenabitearlier.18ThewordisofGermanicoriginandmeant“picking”or“collecting”,anodtotheactofgatheringandpreservingcropsinthefieldbeforewinter.Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbeganreferringtotheseasonseparatingthehotandcoldmonthsaseitherthefalloftheleaforthespringoftheleaf,orfallandspringforshort..19Bytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“automne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,hadovertakenfallasthestandardBritishtermforthethirdseason.AroundthesametimeEnglandadoptedautumn，thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists（殖民者）werevoyagingtoNorthAmerica.20Whiletheformerfelloutoffashionoverseas,itestablisheditselfinthelocalvocabularybythetimeAmericawonitsindependence.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonbeforewinterisstillauniqueAmericanbehavior.A.TheAmericanspreferusingfalltousingautumn.B.Withthemtheybroughtthewordsfallandautumn.C.Sowhatisitabouttheseasonthatmakesitsospecial?D.Butforsomereason,onlyspringhadstayingpowerinBritain.E.Itistimetogatherapples,riceandotherthingsforthefarmers.F.However,whatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereyouare.G.Beforeeitherwordappeared,theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvest.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021·福建省福州市高三三模）Myjourneytoisolation（与世隔绝）inAntarcticawassomewhataccidental.Isawa（an）21inaprintpublicationforajobasastationleaderforanexpeditiontoDavisStation,Antarctica.Actually,itwasthe___.22intheadthatcaughtmyattention.It23thattheycould“teachAntarctica”butwerelookingforsomeoneinchargeofadiverseteamofmulti-skilledexpeditioners.Iwenttothejob24andwasthensenttoatrainingcenterwith13mencompetingforthejob.2518strangersaroundtheclockforafullyear,withno26fromthecoldandstrongwinds,Ihavefirsthandknowledgeaboutwhatitfeelsliketocomeoutofmonthsofisolation.Antarcticaiscompletely27—therearenobirdssinging,notreesblowingtheirleaves.Afterbeinginisolation,thenoiseintheoutsideworldseemed28.Gosh,ittookmeaboutsixmonthsto29_thenoisylife.IlimitedthetimeIspentoutsideandgradually30mytolerancefornoise.Besides,the_31ofmylifeinAntarcticawasveryslow,justlikeeveryone’slifeinlockdown（禁闭期）duetotheCOVID-19.WhenIfirstgotintomycarforaridealone,IfeltlikeIwas32,eventhoughIwasn’t.Andlifewassimpleinisolation.WhenIwasontheexpedition,wedidn’thavemany33Icouldn’tdecideonwhattowearorwhattoeat.SowhenIfirstcamehomeandsaw30typesoffood,Igotabit34.NowadaysIoftenthinkbacktowhenIsawthepictureofthepenguinthat35metolookattheadforthejob.IfitwaslikethemovieSlidingDoors,amomentchangedmylifecompletely.21.A.requirement B.picture C.advertisement D.accident22.A.penguin B.advertiser C.captain D.competitor23.A.warned B.ordered C.doubted D.noted24.A.interview B.scene C.application D.market25.A.Seeking B.Leading C.Knowing D.Training26.A.suffer B.escape C.concern D.favor27.A.noisy B.exciting C.silent D.alone28.A.louder B.gone C.quieter D.normal29.A.keep B.change C.suit D.create30.A.putoff B.turneddown C.gaveup D.builtup31.A.meaning B.pace C.quality D.level32.A.running B.driving C.wandering D.speeding33.A.choices B.hopes C.tasks D.schemes34.A.upset B.confused C.amused D.patient35.A.expected B.advised C.inspired D.allowed第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2021·江苏省如皋中学高三期中）ChinesescientistYuanLongping,globallyknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainin1973thatrelievedcountlesspeople36hunger,passedawayonSaturdayattheageof91.Thescientistspentoverfivedecadesresearchingandimprovinghybridrice,37hasreacheditsthirdgeneration,feeding38(near)one-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.InChina,theannualplantingareaofhybridricehastopped16millionhectares,or57percentof39totalplantingareaofrice.Itsgrowthareaoverseashasreached8millionhectares.Hismorerecentachievementsincludeddeveloping40(variety)ofseawaterrice,orsaline-alkali(盐碱)tolerantrice.Histeamplannedtousetherice41(transform)6.7millionhectaresofsaline-alkalilandinChinaoverthenexteightto10years.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams－to“enjoythecoolunderthericecrops42(tall)thanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobal43(short)offood.Yuan’slifelongdevotionto44(reduce)hungerhasmadehimanationalheroandhouseholdnameinChina.In1999,anasteroid(小行星)discoveredbytheNationalAstronomicalObservatories45(name)afterYuan.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shigheststatehonor.写作（共两节,满分40分）（2021·山东夏津一中高三联合质量评测）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，最近你校举办了第一届“英语学科节”（EnglishSubjectFestival）活动，请给你校的留学生朋友David写一封邮件，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.主要内容；3.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（2021·山东潍坊四中高三阶段检测）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iamaproudmotherofthreechildren,mylastlittleonebeingdeliveredinthemiddleofthispandemic.ShewasborninAugustandhernameisAida.ShortlyafterhavingAida,mymother-in-lawAnnshowedmesomethingshelearnedfromherfriend’smotherinanartclasssheattendedweekly.Shehadshowedmehowtoknitascarf.Sheshowedmestitches(针)andgavemeherhalfdoneproject.Ispentalotoftimebreastfeedingmysweetlittlegirl,soIhadsomeextratimetodosomethingwithmyhandsthroughouttheday.IenjoyedmakingthescarfsoIpurchasedtonsofyarn(线)sinceitwaswinter.IwantedtomakescarvesformythreechildrenasChristmasgifts.Therewasanewfamilythatmovedindownthestreet.TheonlydaughterofthefamilywasJane,ashygirl,aged14,thesameageofmyoldestsonDavid.Itseemedthatshecamefromafinanciallydisadvantagedfamily,forshealwaysworeoldclothes.Worsestill,insuchcolddays,shehadnomoreclothestowearandtrembledwithcold.Duetothepandemic(全世界性的流行病),societywasthrownintocrisismode.Schoolswereclosed,foodsuppliesanddeliveriesweresuspendedandchildrenwerestuckathome.Insuchdiscouragingtimes,however,theybecamegoodcompanions,talkingandplayingathomeoraroundthehouses.Itwasdreadfullycoldthiswinter.EverytimeDavidcamebackfromoutside,withredface,healwayscried,“Mum,itisfreezingoutside!”Then,hecameovertoseewhetherIfinishedthescarf.Icouldtellhowimpatienthewastowearmyscarfsooner!Ihadtospeedtheprojecttosatisfyhisexpectation.ButDavidcomfortedmesayinghecouldwaitafewdays.Whatakindandconsiderateboyhewas!ThenmygreatartprojectfinallywasaccomplishedonthemorningaheadofChristmas.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para.1:IwrappedthescarfaroundDavid’sneck.______________________________________________