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Unit1GrowingupPeriod1Startingoutlicenceloanadulthoodmilestoneelection
wagetaxhaveasaybehindthewheelambulancen.
执照n.
(银行等的)贷款n.成年n.重大事件,里程碑n.选举n.
(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金n.
税有发言权在驾驶汽车n.
救护车legalmatureinstantlychildhoodobeysubtlegradualselfishorgandonationapproveadj.
合法的adj.成熟的,明白事理的adv.立即,马上n.童年,儿童时代v.服从,遵守adj.难以觉察的,微妙的adv.逐渐的,逐步的adj.自私的器官捐献v.批准,认可adj.稳定的v.诱惑,引诱n.图书管理员adj.家庭的n.每天上班的路程n.定金n.投入,花费adj.合适的adj.最小的,最少的steadytemptlibrarianhouseholdcommutedepositcommitmentsuitableminimum本节课涉及的生词integrityn.正直诚实virtuen.美德➡virtuousadj.道德高尚的acoming-of-ageceremony成人礼cappingceremony男孩冠礼hair-pinningceremony女孩加笄礼celebratev.庆祝➡celebrationn.庆典makethegreatestimpressiononsb.给某人留下最深的印象extendbestwishesfor向......致以最良好的祝愿venuen.地点;场地;案由发生地bunn.小面包;圆发髻stylename字knotn.(绳等的)结;节瘤;疙瘩hairpinn.发夹;发针vinen.(藤本植物的)藤;葡萄藤extravagantadj.奢侈的;挥霍的;炫耀的;放纵的excerptv.摘录;引用n.摘录;节选;(音乐、电影的)片段本节课涉及的生词
Bytheendofthislesson,wewillbeabletofindout
someinformationaboutacoming-of-ageceremonybywatchingavideo
.
concludeandexpressthequalitiesthatapersonneedstohavetobeaManbyreadingapoemandanalyzingit.LearningobjectivesWhatcomestoyourmindatthesightofthetitle?
Activity1FreetalkUnit
1GrowingupActivity1Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1
Whatisacoming-of-ageceremony?Howdopeoplecelebrateinthevideo?2
Whichcelebrationmakesthegreatestimpressiononyou?Why?Whatisacoming-of-ageceremony?Howdopeoplecelebrateinthevideo?Acoming-of-ageceremonyisan________thatmarksthetimewhenayoungpersonmovesfrom__________to___________.成人礼eventchildhoodadulthoodHowdopeoplecelebrateinthevideo?cappingceremonyhair-pinningceremonyland-divingceremonya16party冠礼筓(ji)礼Wherearetheseceremoniesheld?cappingceremonyhair-pinningceremonyland-divingceremonya16party冠礼筓(ji)礼AncientChinaSouthPacificislandAmericaWhatdoesacoming-ageofceremonysignify?Thecappingceremonyheldwhenamanturned_______andthehair-pinningwhenawomanbecame________signifiedthewearerswerereadyto_______the________2015joinsocietyWhatdoesacoming-ageofceremonysignify?The
land-divingceremonyheldonlyfor______asyoungas____or____signifiestheboywillberegardedasa_______boys910manWhatdoesacoming-ageofceremonysignify?The
16partycelebratesthenewfound_______________,whichsignifiestheteenagerswillgainsome____________rightssuchasbeingableto_______or_______,independencesignificantworkdriveTheComingofAgeCeremonyinAncientChinaInancientChina,
thecoming-of-age
ceremonywas
anessentialritualforachild
thathadgrownup.ItdatesbacktotheZhouDynasty,
withahistory
over2,000years.Thepurposeoftheceremonywastoputtheinitiate
throughvariousdifficulties,andfinally
bringtheminto
adultsociety.AccordingtotheBookofRites(《礼记》)records,malesshouldtakepartinacappingceremony(冠礼)at20,whilefemaleahairpinceremony(笄礼)takesplaceat15.Bothwerehostedbytheelderlyoftheclan(家族)accordingtotradition.InancientChina,whenayoungmanreached20yearsold,thecappingceremonywouldbeheld.Itconsistedofseveralprocedures.Thehairoftheyoungmanshouldbedoneupandpinned.Thenthreecapsofdifferentmaterialswhichcarrieddifferentmeaningsshouldbeplacedtheyouth’shead.Afterthis,thefatherorotherseniorswouldappointanalias(取字)tothenewadultapartfromhisname.Onlythosemenwhohadbeenthroughthe“ThreeCapsCeremony”andhadanaliascouldgetmarried.CappingCeremonyThehair-pinningceremonywouldbeheldwhenagirlwas15yearsold.Attheceremonythemotheroranotherseniordidupandpinnedthegirl’shair.Thischangeofhairstylemeantthatthegirlhadreachedmaturity(成熟)andcangetmarried.Hair-pinningCeremonyWhichcelebrationmakesthegreatestimpressiononyou?Why?JosephRudyardKipling(1865-1936)JosephRudyardKiplingwasanEnglishshortstorywriter,poet,andnovelist.Kiplingisbestknownforhisworksoffiction,alongwithhismanyshortstoriesandhispoems,includingIf.
In1907,KiplingwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,makinghimthefirstEnglish-languagewritertoreceivetheprize,andtodateheremainsitsyoungestrecipient.Oneminutetoread是诺贝尔文学奖得主拉迪亚德.吉普林写给他12岁儿子的一首励志诗。这首诗曾被翻译成27国语言。很多人以这首诗勉励自己,奋发前行。美国流行音乐天王迈克尔·杰克逊的墓志铭上刻的就是这首诗!Activity2Listenandreadthepoem.Answerthequestions.1.Whatisthepoemabout?2AccordingtoKipling,whatqualitiesdoeshissonneedto“beaMan”?□self-belief □honesty □confidence □kindness □modesty □pride□integrity □patience □other___________
IfIfyoucantalkwithcrowdsandkeepyourvirtue,OrwalkwithKings—norlosethecommontouch,Ifneitherfoesnorlovingfriendscanhurtyou;Ifallmencountwithyou,butnonetoomuch;IfyoucanfilltheunforgivingminuteWithsixtyseconds’worthofdistancerun,YoursistheEarthandeverythingthat’sinit,And—whichismore—you’llbeaMan,myson!(ExcerptsfromIf-byRudyardKipling)
Whatisthepoemabout?Thepoemisafather’s_________tohissonaboutthe_________neededtobecomea________orgoodman.advicequalitiesvirtuousIf-Ifyoucankeepyourheadwhenallaboutyou
Arelosingtheirsandblamingitonyou;Ifyoucantrustyourselfwhenallmendoubtyou,Butmakeallowancefortheirdoubtingtoo;Ifyoucanwaitandnotbetiredbywaiting.Or,beingliedabout,don'tdealinlies,Or.beinghated.don'tgivewaytohating.Andyetdon'tlooktoogood,nortalktoowise;Ifyoucantalkwithcrowdsandkeepyourvirtue,Orwalkwithkings-nor
losethecommontouch:Ifneitherfoesnorlovingfriendscanhurtyou;Ifallmencountwithyou,butnonetoomuch;IfyoucanfilltheunforgivingminuteWithsixtyseconds'worthofdistancerun-YoursistheEarthandeverythingthat'sinit,And-whichismore-you'llbeaMan,myson!(EscerpEsframir-byEudyardKipling)Self-beliefpatience&honestykindnessgoodqualitiesmodestyintegritySelf-beliefpatience&honestykindnessmodestyintegrityVirtueWhichofthesequalitiesaremostimportanttoyouasyougrowup?Listthethingsyoumayregretnotdoinginyour10sand20s.Travelingmore.Investingearly.Beingmoreresponsibleforspending.Betterplanningyourlife.Livingamoreactivelife.Makingmorefriends.Seizingmorelifeexperiences.Pursuingamoremeaningfulcareer.Weshouldhavetheperseverance,andself-confidenceespecially!Wemustbelieve,ourtalentisusedtodosomething.--Mrs.CuriePersistencewillenableustosucceed,andperseveranceofthesourceistodonotwaverintheleast.--Chernyshevsky只有毅力才会使我们成功,而毅力的来源又在于毫不动摇,坚决采取为达到成功所需要的手段。——车尔尼雪夫斯基Other
proverbs:Whatyouthdeemedcrystal,agefindsoutwasdew.年轻人眼中的水晶,年老时发觉只是露珠。—RobertBrowning1.Doyouknowwhatacoming-of-ageceremonyis?2.Howdopeoplecelebratethecoming-of-ageceremoniesindifferentareas?3.Doyouthinkwhatqualitiesareneededto“beaMan”?4.Reflecttheshortagesandlimitationsduringyourgrowth.GENERATIONSAGESANDSTAGESSTAGESOF
LIFENewborn(0–28days)INFANT(1–12months)TODDLER(1–3years)YOUNGCHILD(3-12years)TEEN(12-18years)ADULT(18-39years)TWENTIES(20-29years)MIDDLE–AGE(40–60years)ELDER(60todeath)CENTENARIAN(100–199)RIPLIFEEVENTSBEBROUGHTUP(BY)Tobelookedafterwhenyouareachilduntilyoubecomeanadult.E.G.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandmother.EMIGRATEToleaveyourcountryinordertoliveinanothercountry.E.G.We’rethinkingofemigratingtoNewZealand.FALLINLO
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