定语从句1 课件高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

定语从句1Content目录导读导学导练导思导拓课前预习课后拓展课尾小结课中应用课端交流1.形容词2.短语1.例题分析2.例题训练1.大纲解读2.考情分析3.解题策略1.总结技巧2.归纳考点1.巩固练习2.课后作业一、Preparation-导读：1.词汇速记手册16-17组词汇检查2.课前习题校对Explanation导学-课端交流1.大纲要求及解读

根据最新考纲的要求，定语从句考点主要分布在完成句子和语法填空。主要考察关系代词和关系副词相关的知识点。2.近10年考情分析Explanation导学-课端交流2.近10年考情分析Explanation导学-课端交流Explanation导学-课端交流3、名师支招，让你秒懂A，定义和结构B，定语从句的分类C，关系词的选择D，真题演练CanyoudescribeWukonginyoureyes?Heisanaughtymonkey.HeisamonkeythatleavesgreatimpressiononallChinesechildren.Explanation导学-课端交流(一）定义Explanation导学-课端交流定语:修饰名词或代词的成分，用来说明名词或代词的品质与特征。定语主要有形容词常译为“……的”Heisanaughty

monkey.(一）定义Explanation导学-课端交流定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句，其作用相当于形容词。(即：定语从句是一个句子，又相当于一个定语。)先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词。（引导词）HeisamonkeythatleavesgreatimpressiononallChinesechildren.(一）定义Heisamonkey

that

leavesgreat

impressiononallChinesechildren.先行词关系词从句1.起连接作用2.代替先行词在从句中充当成分Explanation导学-课端交流结构判断下列句子是否是定语从句，并画出从句及其先行词。1.Heistheboywho/thatlikessinging.

是/否2.Thecomputerthat/whichmymomboughtmeyesterdayisveryexpensive.

是/否3.Thegirlwho/whom/thatyoumetinthestreetisLucy.

是/否4.Itwassuchadifficultworkthatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.

是/否5.Themanwhosesonisadoctorisourprofessor.

是/否6.We’llgoforapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.

是/否7.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.

是/否学以致用—————————√—————————————————√——————————————√√————————√√————————√————————————————定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句：有逗号隔开，删除不影响句意。Thisismymotorbike,whichwassenttomebymyuncle.

这是我的摩托车，是我叔叔送的。Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一个姐姐，她在医院工作。不用that，一般用who和which，指人时用who，指物时用which。（二）定语从句的分类Explanation导学-课端交流定语从句的分类Practice导练请画出从句，并写出从句类型。1.Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.__________2.TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.__________3.Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.__________4.China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.__________5.InthestreetIsawamanwhowasfromAfrica.__________6.Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.__________定语从句—————————定语从句—————————————————————定语从句——————————定语从句———————————定语从句————————定语从句—————————（三）定语从句的关系词关系词关系副词关系代词Practice导练Explanation导学-课端交流

关系代词指人指物who(主语,宾语)whom(宾语)whose(定语)that(主语,宾语)which(主语,宾语)whose(定语)that(主语,宾语)定语从句之关系代词Explanation导学-课端交流1）that

引导的定语从句that可以指人，也可以指物,有时可用which/who/whom代替在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时以省略，但是that不能作介词的宾语。Thepersonthatistalkingtotheteacherismymother.ThecarthatIdroveyesterdaywasborrowed.Explanation导学-课端交流which指物，可以与that互换，在从句中可做主语、宾语.Footballisagamewhich\thatislikedbymanyboys.2）which引导的定语从句Explanation导学-课端交流Theboy(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesistheirmonitor.Thegirl(whom)thesoldierrescuedyesterdayisJohn’ssister.

Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismycaptain.总结：(1)关系代词whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略，也可用who/that来代替。(2)在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom，不用who。宾语（人）宾语宾语3）whom引导的定语从句Explanation导学-课端交流Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledinthedisasterwasover100.HeistheathletewhoImetyesterday.总结：关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指人：作主语指人：作宾语4）who引导的定语从句Explanation导学-课端交流关系代词whose（谁的）Thisistheboywhoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokencanhold40students.指人：作定语指物：作定语总结：关系代词whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。5）whose引导的定语从句010203Practice导练SunWukong,whowasbornfromamysticalstone,becamethemostrenownedmonkeykinginallofChinesemythology.Hepossessesremarkableabilitiesthathaveattractedreadersforcenturies.Thegoldencudgel,whosepowerwasunmatched,wasthesignatureweaponofSunWukong,thefearlessMonkeyKing.040405AmongthemanycreaturesSunWukongencounteredonhisadventures,therewasonedragonwhichhetamedandmadehisloyalsteed.TangSanzang,whomSunWukongprotected