Unit3 Fit for life Reading2 语言点课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

Unit3FitforlifeReadingLanguagepoints1.以……专业2.医务（专业）人员3.在…的进程（/过程进展）中4.改变游戏规则的（指彻底改变事态发展的）5.在…中起着关键的作用Chinesespecializein(P29Welcome)2.amedicalprofessional(P29Welcome)3.overthecourseof…(L2)4.game-changing(L3)5.playacriticalrolein…(L6)Phrases6.一套……7.生物8.感染某种疾病9.与…有联系10.…的方法Chinese6.the/asetof…(L8)7.alivingbeing(L8)8.contractcertaindiseases…(L11)9.relate(…)to(L14)10.ameansof…(L15)Phrases11.对…作出调整/变化12.把…应用于…13.阻止/防止…14.纠正异常基因15.从早期Chinese11.makechangestosth.(L16)12.apply…to…(L18)13.prevent…from…(L21)14.correctabnormalgenes(L22)15.earlyon(L22)Phrases16.用作，当…使用17.在与疾病作斗争中

18.导致…19.（我们）医疗的手段20.以很快的速度Chinese16.serveas(L23)inthefightagainstdiseases(L23)18.leadto(L23)19.ourapproachtohealthcare

(L24)20.atafastpace(L25)Phrases21.问题出现了。22.把A限制在…23.阻止/防止…24.强身健体25.提高人类对感冒和流感的抵抗力Chinese21.Questionsarise.(L25-26)22.restrictAto…(L26-27)23.prohibit…from(L27)24.enhancehealthybodies(L28)25.increasethehumanresistancetocoldsandflus(L29)Phrases26.使…感官更加敏锐27.定制婴儿

28.由于，作为…的结果29.努力处理，全力解决30.道德问题Chinese26.sharpen…senses(L30)27.designerbabies(L32)28.inconsequence(ofsth.)asaconsequence(ofsth.)(L33)29.wrestlewith(L34)30.moralissue(L34)Phrases31.弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白;

计算出;解决;32.阻止某人做某事33.狂野发展34.放在正确的位置，准备就绪35.对某人有利Chinese31.figureout(L35)32.keep…from…(L35)33.runwild(L35)34.put…inplace(L36)35.toone’sadvantage(L36-37)Phrases36.失去控制37.辩论/讨论某事38.争论某事39.医学界及其它领域40.毫无疑问Chinese36.(be)outofcontrol(L37-38)debateonsth.(L39)debate(withsb.)on/over/aboutsth.38.argumentoversth.(L40)39.medicalcommunityandbeyond(L41)40.withoutdoubt(L42)PhrasesReadandunderlinethefollowingkeywordsorexpressions.1.contract2.identify3.relate4.apply5.restore6.fundamental7.arise8.restrict9.prohibit10.resistance11.putsth.inplace12.worktoone’sadvantage1.Italsocontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanandaffectsourchancesofcontractingcertaindiseases.(line11)v.togetanillness感染（疾病）；得（病）v.tobecomelessorsmaller;tomakesth.becomelessorsmaller（使）收缩，缩小n.anofficialwrittenagreement合同contractaseriousillness染上重病acontractingmarket萎缩的市场

make/sign/enter(into)acontract(withsb.)(与某人)签订合同contractorn.承包人；承包商Unit3

常见搭配：1).contract(sb.)todosth.(与某人)签订合同做某事2).drawupacontract起草合同

3).breakthecontract

违反合同Testsfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsare___________(contract)andpumpingbloodaroundthebodies.Otherorganizationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlong___________(contract)theymaynotreadorunderstand.Itcriticizesthemain___________(contract)forseriouslyerringintheirestimates.Practicemakesperfect.contractingcontractscontractors2.Geneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseases,astheybelievegenomeeditingisaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.(line14)v.torecognizeandcorrectlynamesb./sth.确认；认出v.tofindordiscoversb./sth.找到；发现

identityn.身份，本身；特征identitycard身份证

identificationn.

鉴定;确认;身份证明identicaladj.完全同样的，相同的

beidenticalto/with…与…完全一样常见搭配：1).identify…as…认出/显示…是…2).identifywithsb.与某人产生共鸣;同情某人

3).identifyalinkbetween…and…

发现…与…之间的关联

Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.Withoutdelay,Icalledtothankher.

Scientistshaveidentifiedalinkbetweendietandcancer.

IreallyenjoyedthebookbecauseIcouldidentifywithsomeofthemaincharacters.Examples:

Hewastoofarawaytobeable___________(identify)faces.

YourstudentIDcardidentifiesyou_____astudentattheUniversityofBolton.

Infact,twins,whoare___________(identify)toeachotherinappearance,cansometimesprefertousedifferenthands.Forlackofsimilarexperiences,moststudentsfindithardtoidentify____thecharactersinthefilm.Practicemakesperfect.toidentifyasidenticalwith3.Geneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseases,astheybelievegenomeeditingisaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.(line14)v.showormakeaconnectionbetweentwoormorethings联系；使有联系；v.togiveaspokenorwrittenreportofsth.;totellastory叙述；讲述；讲（故事）relateAtoB把

A和B联系起来relatesth.tosb.向某人讲述某事related

adj.相关的，有联系的

berelatedtosth./sb.与……相关Inthefuture,payincreaseswill___________(relate)productivity.He_______(relate)thefactsofthecase_____journalists.Accordingtoexperts,theamountoftimespentwatchingTV______________(notrelate)readingability.Practicemakesperfect.relateto/berelatedtorelatedtoisnotrelatedto4.Inthenearfuture,geneticistshelptoapplythistechnologytotreatawiderangeofhealthproblems.(line18)v.tomakeaformalrequest（通常以书面形式）申请，请求v.tousesth.ormakesth.workinaparticularsituation使用；应用v.toputorspreadsth.suchaspaint,cream,etc.ontoasurface涂；敷；applysth.to...把……应用/涂抹到…applyto…适用于，运用于

apply(tosb./someorganization)forsth.向……申请applicant

n.申请人

application

n.申请;应用;应用程序翻译下列短语：把理论运用到实践中申请工作护照签证努力做某事，专注于做某事applytheorytopracticeapplyforajob/passport/visaapplyoneselftodoingsth.

TheadvertisementforengineersontheInternetattractedmany___________(apply).Theman’s___________(apply)formembershipoftheclubwasturneddown.Applythecreamevenly________yourfaceandneck.Findoutaheadoftimewhatregulations__________toyoursituation.Practicemakesperfect.applicantsapplicationtoapply5.Soonwemaybeabletousesuchtreatmentstorestoreablindperson’svisionorgivesomeonewhowasborndeafanexcellentsenseofhearing.(line19)v.tobringbackasituationorfeelingthatexistedbefore恢复（某种情况或感受）v.tobringsb./sth.backtoaformercondition,placeorposition使复原；使复位；使复职派生词：restoration

n.整修；修复restorern.

做修复工作的人restorativeadj.

恢复健康的

翻译下列短语：恢复某人的视力/听力恢复秩序恢复公众对经济的信心修复旧家具修复这座古建筑使其恢复到昔日的辉煌音乐的康复功能restoreone’ssight/hearingrestoreorderrestorepublicconfidenceineconomyrestoretheoldfurniturerestorethisancientbuildingtoitsformerglorytherestorativepowerofmusicThefamilynotonlyreturnedtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalso___________(restore)ourfaithandtrustinpeople.The___________(restore)tookaboutfouryears.Practicemakesperfect.restoredrestoration6.Genomeediting,servingasanewweaponinthefightagainstdiseases,willleadtoafundamentalchangeinourapproachtohealthcare.(line23)adj.seriousandveryimportant;affectingthemostcentralandimportantpartsofsth.十分重大的；根本的adj.central;formingthenecessarybasisofsth.基础的；基本的n.[usuallypl.]abasicruleorprinciple;anessentialpart基本规律；根本法则afundamentalchange/difference根本性的变革/区别befundamentaltosth.是……的基础

thefundamentalsofpsychology心理学的基本原理thefundamentalsofmusic音乐的基本知识fundamentally

adv.

根本地，从根本上；基础地

Exercisingregularlyisfundamentalto_______(keep)healthy.Inlinewiththis,JeffWarrentellsusthatthewaywesleephaschanged_____________(fundamental)sincetheinventionofartificiallightningandtheelectricbulb.Practicemakesperfect.keepingfundamentally7.Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace,however,questionsariseabouthowtouseitappropriately.(line25)arise-arose-arisenv.(especiallyofaproblemoradifficultsituation)tohappen;tostarttoexist发生；产生；出现(尤指出现问题或困境)v.tohappenasaresultofaparticularsituation（由…）引起；（因…）产生arisefrom/outofsth.因……产生；由……引起

Unexpectedproblemsmay_______.

Whatproblemsmay_______ifpeopleinterferewithnature?

Hearingsomeonecalledher,thegirl______fromherseat.Ourforefathersaroseagainsttheenemiesandwontheultimatevictory.Practicemakesperfect.arisearisearose我们的先辈奋起反抗敌人并赢得了最终的胜利。5.Anumberofhighbuildings____________(arise)wheretherewasnothinginayear,butruins.6.Accidentsoftenarise____________carelessness.7.Notallproblems____________(arise)fromsocialdiscriminationcanbeaddressedthroughcommunication.Practicemakesperfect.havearisenfrom/outofarising8.Shouldwerestrictouruseofthistechnologytothetreatmentandpreventionofdiseases?(line26)v.tolimitthesize,amountorrangeofsth.限制，限定（数量、范围等）v.tostopsb./sth.frommovingoractingfreely束缚；妨碍；阻碍restrictsth.tosth.将……限定到……restrictedadj.有限的；受限制的；受控制的restrictionn.限制，约束；限制法规impose/placearestrictiononsth.对某事进行限制Thistimeasanexpertwitness,heusedenvironmentalprotectionlawstoexplain__________(restrict)ondevelopmentinandaroundwetlands.Thebiggest__________(restrict)onourresourcesisthenumberofhourswecandevotetosomething,sowelooktomaximizethereturnwegetonourinvestmentoftime.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnow____________________(restrict)todryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Practicemakesperfect.restrictionsrestrictionarerestricted9.Shouldweprohibitgeneticistsfromusingittoenhancehealthybodies?(line27)v.[oftenpassive]tostopsth.frombeingdoneorusedespeciallybylaw（尤指以法令）禁止v.tomakesth.impossibletodo阻止；使不可能prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事prohibitionn.禁止prohibitionon/againststh.禁止……的法令一项对种族歧视的禁令aprohibitiononracialdiscriminationTheplasticbags__________________(prohibit)insome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Pleasenotethatany__________(prohibit)itemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalaw__________(prohibit)thekillingofpassengerpigeons.Practicemakesperfect.prohibitingprohibitedareprohibited10.Onedaysoon,wewillbeabletousegeneticeditingtoincreasethehumanresistancetocoldsandflus,tomakepeopletaller...(line29)n.thepowernottobeaffectedbysth.抗力；抵抗力n.dislikeoforoppositiontoaplan,anidea,etc.;refusaltoobey反对；抵制；抗拒resistancetosth.对……的抵抗力resistancetosb./sth.反对/反抗…Therehasbeenlotsofresistancetothenewpolicy.这项新的政策已经遭到很多的抵制。resist

v.resistdoingsth.反对做某事can’tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的他忍不住要炫耀自己的好成绩。Hecouldn’tresistshowingoffhishighgrades.The__________(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Themorepesticidesareused,themore__________(resist)theinsectsbecome.Itistheeasiestofcropstogrowandisseemingly__________(resist)toanydisease.Practicemakesperfect.resistantresistantresistance11.Philosophers,geneticistsandgovernmentofficialshaveallstartedtowrestlewithsuchmoralissues.(line33-34)

wrestlev.奋力对付，努力处理;摔跤wrestlingn.摔跤运动

wrestlern.摔跤运动员

翻译下列短语：wrestlewithsth.wrestletodosth.wrestlewithsb.努力解决某事努力处理某事和某人摔跤

Thereweretoomanyproblemstowrestle_______.

He__________________(wrestle)tosolvetheproblemallyear.

Horseracing,archeryand___________(wrestle)arethemostpopularsportsinMongolia.Practicemakesperfect.wrestlinghasbeenwrestlingwith12.Thismeansputtingappropriatecontrolsinplacetomakesurethatgenomeeditingwillworktoouradvantage.(line35)

putsth.inplace

把…放在正确位置;准备就绪由于采取了更有效的措施，疾病已得到控制。(with的复合结构)Withmoreeffectivemeasuresputinplace,thediseaseisundercontrol.

putsth.inplace

把…放在正确位置;准备就绪他们来访的所有准备工作都安排就绪了。Allthepreparationsarenowinplacefortheirvisit.giveplacetosb./sth.让位于inthefirstplace

首先

putyourselfinone’splace设身处地替别人着想taketheplaceofsb./sth.代替inplace在适当的位置；适当的outofplace位置不当，不得体，不适当takeplace发生inplaceof…代替与place相关的短语还有：13.Thismeansputtingappropriatecontrolsinplacetomakesurethatgenomeeditingwillworktoouradvantage.(line37)be/worktoouradvantage对某人有利

1).Itwouldbetoyouradvantagetoattendthecourse.参加这个课程对你有好处。2).Ultimately,thenewlawwillworktoouradvantage.新法律最终将对我们有利。takeadvantageof...利用turnsth.toone’sadvantage使转为有利

toadvantage有效地，出色地;更加

gainanadvantage取得优势

givesb.anadvantage给予某人优势aslightadvantage微小的优势与advantage相关的短语还有：FurtherConsolidationonthetext.AsIhaveseenmanywonderfulscientificdevelopments,butnoneareas_______________（改变游戏规则的）asgenomeediting.Italsocontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanandaffectsourchancesof_____________(contract)certaindiseases.Geneticistshavebeentryingto_______________(找到)whichgenesrelate________whichdiseases,astheybelievegenomeeditingisaneffective____________(方法)ofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.Unit3game-changingTextReviewcontractingidentifytomeansInthenearfuture,geneticistshelptoapplythistechnology__________treatawiderangeofhealthproblems.Soonwemaybeabletousesuchtreatmentsto___________

(恢复)ablindperson’s____________(视力)orgivesomeonewhowasborndeafanexcellentsenseofhearing.Genomeediting,__________(serve)asanewweaponinthefightagainstdiseases,willleadtoa_____________(根本的)

changeinourapproach__________healthcare.________thetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace,however,questions__________(出现)abouthowtouseitappropriately.Unit3toTextReviewrestorevisionservingfundamentalAsarisetoShouldwe_________(限制)ouruseofthistechnologytothetreatmentandpreventionofdiseases?Shouldwe_________(prohibition)geneticists_________usingittoenhancehealthybodies?Onedaysoon,wewillbeabletousegeneticeditingtoincreasethehuman_________(resist)tocoldsandflus,tomakepeopletaller...Thismeans_________(put)appropriatecontrolsinplacetomakesurethatgenom