2024-2025学年牛津版初一上学期期中英语试卷及解答参考

2024-2025学年牛津版英语初一上学期期中模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Whatactivityaretheygoingtodotogether?A)GotothecinemaB)PlayfootballC)VisitamuseumAnswer:A)GotothecinemaExplanation:Intheconversation,onefriendsuggestswatchinganewmovie,andtheotheragreesenthusiastically,indicatingthattheyareplanningtogotothecinema.2、Listentotheweatherforecast.Accordingtotheforecast,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A)SunnyandwarmB)RainyandcoldC)CloudyandcoolAnswer:B)RainyandcoldExplanation:Theweatherreportmentionsthattherewillbeheavyrainshowersthroughoutthedayandthetemperaturewilldrop,makingitarainyandcoldday.3.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HiBob,areyoufreethisweekend?

Bob:Yeah,Iam.Whatdoyouhaveplanned?

Alice:Iwasthinkingofgoingtothebeach.Howaboutyou?

Bob:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwasactuallyplanningonvisitingmygrandparents.Doyouwanttocomewithme?

Alice:Sure,thatwouldbefun.CanwegoonSundaymorning?

Bob:Yes,Sundaymorningworksforme.Whattimeshouldweleave?

Alice:Howabout9:00AM?

Bob:Perfect.I’llpickyouupatyourhouse.Question:WhatisAlice’splanfortheweekend?

A)Visitinghergrandparents.

B)Goingtothebeach.

C)Stayingathome.

D)Shopping.Answer:B)Goingtothebeach.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshewasthinkingofgoingtothebeach,sothecorrectanswerisB)Goingtothebeach.4.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussinganassignment.Teacher:HiSarah,howareyoudoingwiththescienceprojectwediscussedlastweek?

Sarah:Oh,I’mdoingokay.I’vealreadygatheredsomeinformationfromthelibrary,butI’mstillworkingontheexperimentpart.

Teacher:That’sgood.IwantedtoremindyouthatthedeadlineisnextFriday.Makesureyoucompletetheprojectontime.

Sarah:Yes,I’mawareofthedeadline.Iwasplanningtofinishitthisweekend.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtomakeitbetter?

Teacher:Well,youcouldtrytoincludemoredatainyouranalysis.Also,itwouldbehelpfulifyoucouldcompareyourresultswithpreviousstudies.

Sarah:Thankyoufortheadvice,Mr.

Johnson.I’lldefinitelyaddmoredataandmakethecomparison.Question:WhatisSarah’splanfortheweekend?

A)Shewillgotothebeach.

B)Shewillworkonherscienceproject.

C)Shewillvisithergrandparents.

D)Shewillgoshopping.Answer:B)Shewillworkonherscienceproject.Explanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatshewasplanningtofinishherscienceprojectthisweekend,sothecorrectanswerisB)Shewillworkonherscienceproject.5、Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A)AbookB)ApenC)AnotebookD)ArulerAnswer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthatheneedssomethingtowritenotesinclass.Theshopkeeperthensuggestsanotebook,whichtheboyagreestopurchase.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Anotebook.6、Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A)AttheschoolgateB)InfrontofthelibraryC)AtthebusstopD)NeartheparkentranceAnswer:BExplanation:Theconversationrevealsthatonepersonsuggestsmeetingatalocationwheretheyoftengathertostudy.Giventhecontext,itisclearthattheydecidetomeetinfrontofthelibrary,makingB)Infrontofthelibrarytherightchoice.7、Question:Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthehomeworkassignmentforthisweek?

A)It’sduenextMonday.

B)It’sabitmorechallengingthanusual.

C)Wedon’thavetodoitthisweek.

D)It’sanoptionalassignment.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteachermentionsthatthehomeworkassignmentis“abitmorechallengingthanusual,”whichindicatesthatitisdifferentfromtheusualassignmentsandislikelytobemoredifficult.8、Question:Howdoesthestudentfeelabouttheupcomingschooltrip?

A)Excited

B)Nervous

C)Bored

D)IndifferentAnswer:A

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“Ican’twaittogoonthetripnextweek.It’sgoingtobesomuchfun!”Thisstatementshowsthatthestudentisveryexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Whatdidthefirststudentsayabouttheweather?Answer:Thefirststudentmentionedthatit’sgoingtorainthisweekend.Explanation:Thefirststudentsays,“Iheardit’sgoingtorainallweekend.”B.Whatdoesthesecondstudentplantodo?Answer:Thesecondstudentplanstogohiking.Explanation:Thesecondstudentresponds,“I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.”10.Youlistentoateacherexplainingascienceexperimentinclass.A.Whatistheteacherdemonstratingintheexperiment?Answer:Theteacherisdemonstratinghowtomakeasimplevolcano.Explanation:Theteachersays,“Today,wearegoingtomakeavolcanousingbakingsodaandvinegar.”B.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?Answer:Thepurposeoftheexperimentistounderstandchemicalreactions.Explanation:Theteacherexplains,“Thisexperimentwillhelpusunderstandthechemicalreactionbetweenbakingsodaandvinegar.”11.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’swindy.D.It’srainy.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Theanswer“It’scloudy”indicatesthattheweatherisovercast,whichisthecorrectresponse.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inapark.D.Atahospital.Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionasksthelocationofthespeakers.Theanswer“Inalibrary”suggeststhattheyareinaneducationalsetting,whichisthecorrectchoicebasedonthecontext.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:Professor,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldexplainthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”again?Teacher:Certainly.“Affect”isaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceorchangesomething,while“effect”isanounthatreferstotheresultofsomething.Forexample,themusiccanaffectyourmood,butthemoodistheeffect.Question:Whatistheteacherexplainingthedifferencebetween?

A)Averbandanoun

B)Twodifferentverbs

C)Twodifferentnouns

D)AverbanditssynonymAnswer:B)Twodifferentverbs14.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalcommunityevent.Reporter:Thecity’sannualfallfestivalisjustaroundthecorner.Thisevent,whichisorganizedbythelocalcommunitycenter,willfeaturevariousactivitiesincludingaparade,livemusic,andfoodstalls.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?

A)Thehistoryofthefallfestival

B)Thebenefitsofcommunityevents

C)Thescheduleforthefallfestival

D)ThelocationofthelocalcommunitycenterAnswer:C)Thescheduleforthefallfestival解析：13题的答案是B，因为老师正在解释两个不同的动词“affect”和“effect”之间的区别。14题的答案是C，因为新闻报告主要是在介绍即将到来的秋季节日的活动安排。15、Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthehomeworkassignment?It’soptional.It’sduenextweek.It’spostponeduntilnextMonday.It’scanceledduetotheholiday.Answer:B)It’sduenextweek.Explanation:Theteachermentionsthatthehomeworkassignmentisduenextweek,whichindicatesthatthestudentsshouldcompleteitbythen.16、Whyistheschoolhavingaspecialassemblytoday?Tocelebratethesportsday.Todiscusstheupcomingschooltrip.Tohonorthestudentcouncil.Toaddressarecentsafetyconcern.Answer:D)Toaddressarecentsafetyconcern.Explanation:Theteacherexplainsthattheassemblyisbeingheldtoaddressarecentsafetyconcern,whichsuggeststhattheremightbeanimportantannouncementrelatedtosafetyprocedures.17.W:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostofficearoundhere?

M:It’sontheoppositesideofthestreet,justafewblocksaway.Question:Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A)Thewaytothenearestrestaurant

B)Thelocationofthenearestpostoffice

C)Theopeninghoursofthepostoffice

D)ThewaytothenearestshoppingcenterAnswer:B

Explanation:Thewomanasks,“whereisthenearestpostofficearoundhere?”whichclearlyindicatesshewantstofindthelocationofthenearestpostoffice.18.M:Iheardyou’regoingtotheUnitedStatesforasummervacation.Howlongareyoustayingthere?

W:I’llbetherefortwomonths,fromJuly15thtoSeptember15th.Question:Whenwillthewomanreturnfromhertrip?

A)July15th

B)August15th

C)September15th

D)October15thAnswer:C

Explanation:ThewomanspecifiesthatshewillbestayingintheUnitedStatesfromJuly15thtoSeptember15th,soherreturndatewillbeSeptember15th.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirschoolproject.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion:Whatsubjectaretheyplanningtostudyfortheirproject?A.HistoryB.ScienceC.LiteratureD.MathematicsAnswer:B

Explanation:Thestudentsmentionthattheyneedtoresearchascientifictopicfortheirproject,indicatingthatthesubjectisScience.20.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingschoolevent.Answerthequestion:Whateventistheteacherinformingthestudentabout?A.AsportsdayB.AschoolconcertC.AsciencefairD.AlanguagecompetitionAnswer:C

Explanation:Theteachermentionsthattherewillbeasciencefairattheschoolnextmonth,whichistheeventbeingdiscussed.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:ThefollowingpassageisaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheGreatWallofChina.TheGreatWallofChinaisanancientwallconstructedacrossthenorthernpartofChinatoprotectthecountryfrominvasionsbyvariousnomadictribes.Constructionofthewallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedforovertwomillennia.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandisoneofthemostremarkablearchitecturalachievementsinhumanhistory.Thewallwasbuiltusingavarietyofmaterials,includingbricks,wood,andstone,andwasfortifiedwithwatchtowersandbattlements.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChina’sstrengthanddeterminationbutalsoatestamenttotheingenuityandperseveranceofitsbuilders.ThewallhasplayedasignificantroleinthehistoryofChina.IthasbeenasourceofinspirationandasymbolofnationalpridefortheChinesepeople.Overthecenturies,thewallhasbeenasymbolofresistanceagainstforeigninvadersandasymbolofunityamongtheChinesepeople.TheGreatWallhasalsobeenasourceofemploymentformanypeople,providingthemwithameanstosupporttheirfamilies.Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandapopulartouristdestination,attractingmillionsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldeachyear.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?

A)Toserveasatouristattraction

B)ToprotectChinafrominvasions

C)ToconnectChinawithneighboringcountries

D)TodisplaythewealthandpowerofancientChina2.WhichofthefollowingmaterialswasNOTusedintheconstructionoftheGreatWall?

A)Bricks

B)Wood

C)Glass

D)Stone3.TheGreatWallofChinaisasymbolof:

A)China’smilitarypower

B)Chineseunity

C)Chinesewealth

D)AlloftheaboveAnswers:1.B2.C3.D三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasoncea[1]librarythatservedasahubforthecommunity.The[2]wasfilledwithbooksofallkinds,fromclassicliteraturetothelatestbestsellers.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Jenkins,wasa[3]womanwholovedherjobandwasalways[4]tohelpanyonewhoneededassistance.Onerainyafternoon,ayoungboynamedTommywalkedintothelibrary.Hehadneverbeeninsidebeforeandwas[5]bythevastarrayofbooks.Mrs.

Jenkinsgreetedhimwarmlyandaskedhimwhathewouldliketofind.1.A)ancient

B)quaint

C)bustling

D)modern2.A)store

B)school

C)library

D)museum3.A)kind-hearted

B)strict

C)lazy

D)nervous4.A)eager

B)reluctant

C)puzzled

D)indifferent5.A)confused

B)excited

C)bored

D)tiredAnswers:1.B)quaint2.C)library3.A)kind-hearted4.A)eager5.A)confused四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Inthe__1__ofthepark,thereisabeautifullakewherechildrenoftenplay.A.middleB.middleofC.middle’sD.middle’sof答案：B解析：此题考查固定搭配。“inthemiddleof”表示“在……中间”，故选B。2、Ifyou__2__yourhomeworknow,youcanwatchTVafterdinner.A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.arefinishing答案：A解析：此题考查动词时态。根据句意，如果你现在完成作业，你就可以晚饭后看电视，表示一个现在完成的情况对现在有影响，因此应使用一般现在时。故选A。3、Inthepark,therearemanytrees,(1)somearetall,(2)othersareshort.It’sabeautifulplacetorelaxandenjoythenature.A.some(2)B.many(3)C.all(4)none

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceiscomparingtwogroupsoftrees-somethataretallandothersthatareshort.Theword“some”isusedtorefertoapartofthegroup,whichisappropriatefordescribingthetalltrees.“Many”wouldimplyalargenumber,whichmightnotbeaccurate,“all”wouldmeanalltreesaretall,whichcontradictsthesentence,and“none”wouldmeannotreesaretall,whichisalsonotcorrect.4、IfIhadenoughmoney,I__(1)__anewcarandtraveltoParisnextsummer.However,I’mcurrentlysavingtobuyabicycle.A.wouldbuy(2)B.willbuy(3)C.ambuying(4)D.havebought

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalmood,expressingahypotheticalsituation.Thecorrectformtoexpressthisisthepastsimpletenseinthefirstclause(ifIhad)andthepastsimpletenseinthesecondclause(Iwouldbuy).“Willbuy”isusedforfuturesimple,“ambuying”ispresentcontinuous,and“havebought”ispresentperfect,noneofwhichfitthecontextofahypotheticalsituation.5.Inthe__________,theteacherexplainedthenewvocabularytothestudentsclearly.A.momentB.minuteC.timeD.hourAnswer:C.Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“time”becauseitreferstoaperiodoftimeinwhichtheevent(theteacherexplainingnewvocabulary)occurred.“Moment”and“minute”aretoospecific,referringtoashortperiodoraunitoftime,respectively.“Hour”isalsoaunitoftimebutislessappropriatehereasitimpliesalongerdurationthannecessaryforthecontext.6.Shealwayskeepsa__________ofimportantdatesonherphone.A.recordB.noteC.listD.diaryAnswer:C.Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“list”becauseitimpliesasystematicarrangementofitems,whichiswhatonewouldusetokeeptrackofimportantdates.“Record”couldimplyawrittenaccountoradocument,butit’snotascommonlyusedforkeepingtrackofdates.“Note”ismoregeneralandcouldrefertoabriefreminderbutislessspecificthan“list.”“Diary”isabookornotebookusedfordailyentries,whichistoospecificforjustkeepingtrackofdates.7、Inthe7daysbeforetheexam,John8tostudyeverynight.A.past,studiedB.last,studiedC.past,hadstudiedD.last,hasstudiedAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“last,studied”because“last”referstoaspecificperiodoftimebeforethepresent,and“studied”isthesimplepasttense,indicatingtheactionoccurredinthepast.“Past”alonedoesnotspecifyaperiodoftimebeforethepresent.8、Ifyou9yourhomework,youcanwatchTVforanextrahour.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.arefinishingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“finish”becausethesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,whichisusedtoexpressageneraltruthorhabitualaction.“Finished”isthepastparticiple,whichwouldnotbeappropriatehere.“Willfinish”isusedforfutureactionsand“arefinishing”isinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedforactionsinprogressatthemomentofspeaking.9.Inthe___________ofthelibrary,youcanfindavarietyofbooksondifferentsubjects.A.entranceB.entranceC.entranceD.entranceAnswer:B.entrance

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“entrance”becauseitreferstothewayintothelibrary.Thephrase“intheentranceof”isafixedexpressionusedtodescribethelocationattheentrypointofabuilding.10.She___________(write)alettertoherfriendwhenthephonerang.A.waswritingB.writesC.iswritingD.wroteAnswer:A.waswriting

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“waswriting”becausethesentencedescribesanactionthatwasinprogressataspecificmomentinthepast.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressanactionhappeningatthesametimeasanotherpastaction.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishgrammar?答案：1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andfixedroutines,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogressatthemomentofspeaking.2.Thesimplepresenttensedoesnotindicateanyspecifictime,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseimpliesthattheactionishappeningatthemomentorisatemporarysituation.3.Thesimplepresenttenseusesthebaseformoftheverb,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseusesthepresentparticipleform(-ing)oftheverb.解析：Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweenthetwotenses.Theanswershouldincludetheprimaryusesofeachtense,theindicationoftime,andtheformoftheverbineachtense.Thestudentshoulddemonstrateknowledgeofverbconjugationandtheappropriateuseofeachtenseindifferentcontexts.3、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthepresenttenseforthethirdpersonsingular(he/she/it)?Answer:Thecorrectformistoadd‘s’tothebaseformoftheverb,e.g.,“Heplayssoccer,”“Shelikesapples.”Explanation:InEnglish,whenreferringtohe,she,oritinthepresentsimpletense,wemaketheverbagreewiththesubjectbyadding‘s’totheendoftheverb.Thisisanexampleofconjugationthatshowstheverbchangingformbasedonthesubject.4、TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“我最喜欢的季节是秋天。”Answer:“Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.”Explanation:“我”means“I”or“my,”“最喜欢的”means“favorite,”“季节”means“season,”and“秋天”means“autumn.”WhenconstructingthesentenceinEnglish,weadjustthewordorderslightlytomatchEnglishsyntax,placingtheadjective“favorite”beforethenoun“season.”Notethat“autumn”canalsobetranslatedas“fall”inAmericanEnglish.5、PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.我们的学校位于市中心。2.她每天早上七点起床。3.这本书很有趣，我推荐给你。4.我们应该珍惜时间，努力学习。5.请问你的家乡有什么著名的旅游景点？Answers:1.Ourschoolislocatedinthecitycenter.2.Shegetsup