专题27任务型阅读之还原句子（原卷版）-2023年中考英语考点详解专项训练

阅读还原题难度有所增加。但是它是英语中考试卷中的一个重要题型。10分的分值。阅读还原题可分为正文和选项两个部分，正文通常是200词左右的短文，文中有5个句子被挖空，正文后给出七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。总的来说，这样题型难度要大于传统的阅读理解题，对学生把握文章结构脉络、逻辑思维能力和语言综合运用能力，有更高的要求。一、题型特点：考查体裁有说明文、议论文、记叙文，其中以说明文为主。因为说明文结构比较清晰，适合考查标题概括、主题句、过渡句等，从而考查学生对行文结构、脉络层次的综合分析能力。题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容），过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。二、解题步骤：要做好阅读还原题，先要使用高效、快速的解题步骤。（一）分析选项，串联主题：在开始解题前，了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。如果文章有标题，标题往往就点出了文章的主题。如果文章没有给出标题，就需要同学们快速分析出主题。但是正文中空缺了五处，结构和逻辑可能被打断。而且阅读文章要耗费一定时间，考场上需要争分夺秒，所以建议同学们直接从选项着手，勾画选项关键词，串联出文章主题。关键词包括：名词、动词、形容词、数词、代词等。因为正文通常都是说明文，选项中反复出现的高频词、词组，通常就是文章的说明对象。如果6个选项中没有同一高频词、词组出现，就把各个选项的核心关键信息进行叠加，也可以总结出文章的主题。（二）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案：了解了文章主题，马上开始第二步：解答题目。此时需要回到文中，重点阅读空格附近的句子，圈定线索词，再和选项进行比对，锁定和线索相关的选项，从而确定答案。如果有题目拿不准，不要把宝贵的时间耗在一道题上，在一棵树上吊死。先放过此题，继续往下，把容易的题目做完，再返回来攻克难题。此时可用的备选项已经缩小范围，选择起来难度自然小了很多。（三）复读短文，核对答案：做完了所有的题目，为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。看文章从内容上、逻辑上是否通顺连贯，直白地说，就是检查文章是否读得通、读得懂，符合逻辑。三、解题技巧：六选五题型最实用的技巧有三种：线索法、结构法和逻辑关系法。（一）线索法解答一道题目，首先考虑线索法，这是最简单、最好用的方法。尤其是英语基础差的同学，用好线索法，在读不懂句子的情况下，也很有可能做对题目。线索法，就是在空格前后圈定线索词，然后在选项中查找该线索词的原词或同反义词复现。线索词主要包括代词、名词（尤其是时间、地点、名称等专有名词）、数词、动词等。1、代词指代当选项，空格前后出现代词，一定要重视，绝对是解题的超级线索。出现代词，就说明前文中有代词指代的具体人或事物。利用这一线索，解答题目就相当的简单。2、词语复现：词语复现包括原词复现和同反义词复现，即正确选项和空格前后句子有相同的词或同反义词相互呼应。抓住这些复现线索，题目自然迎刃而解。需要指出的是，词语复现法解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上下文有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将选项代入原文，检验选项与上下文能否自然衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。（二）结构法：当文中出现明显的结构词、词组，或空格句在一些特殊位置，如段首、段尾等，要考虑文章、段落的行文结构，根据空格句在文中所起的作用，来考虑作答。文中出现结构词、词组：当文中有first,second,next,then,finally等明显的结构词，圈出这些结构词，理清文章或段落结构，对解题有很大的帮助。1、空格句在段首(1)段落主题句：阅读后文的内容，推断出段落主题，选出正确选项。(2)过渡句：在后文找不到解题线索时，就要想到空格句子可能起到承上启下的作用，试着从上一段的结尾处寻找线索。正确选项通常与上一段结尾能够自然地衔接起来。2、空格句在段尾(1)总结、概括性句子：阅读选项，先搜寻选项中是否有表总结的词、词组，如intheend，inaword等等；再看哪个选项是对前文内容的总结、概括。(2)过渡句：引出下一段的内容。如果在前文中找不到线索，就从下一段的开头寻找提示，看看是否有哪个选项可以和下一段开头形成有机的衔接。(3)本段所阐述问题的一个方面：段尾的空格句是段落主题下的一个细节，和前文是并列、排比、转折等关系。抓住关联词或段落结构，对比选项，得出答案。(4)首段末句：空格句在第一段末尾出现，很有可能是全文的主题句。此时要把握全文主题来分析作答。（三）逻辑关系法逻辑关系法，即通过分析句子间逻辑关系进行解题。文中出现逻辑关系词、词组时，可以快速判断出句子间的逻辑关系，是选择答案时的重要线索。中考常见逻辑关系词、词组如下：并列关系：and,andalso,notonly…butalso…,…递进关系：then,besides,what’smore,…因果关系：because,since,as,therefore,asaresult,thanksto,becauseof,…转折、对比关系：but,however,ontheotherhand,while,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcourse，though,although,eventhough,evenif…列举关系：first/second/third…,inthefirstplace/inthesecondplace,tobeginwith,ononehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranother…举例关系：forexample,suchas…,take…forexample,…条件关系：if,aslongas,unless…1、（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Leadingyoungpeopletotakeupphysicalexerciseisreallyimportant.____1____Butareportrecentlyshowsthatonlyhalfofgirlswhowerequestionedbyresearchersenjoydoingsports.____2____Whatarethereasons?Becauseoftheirdislikeoftheclothestheyareaskedtowearandthelack（缺乏）offacilities（设备）todotheirhairafterwards.Asmoregirlsthanboysfailtotakepartinphysicalactivities,thisisseenasaproblemthatneedsdealingwith.ManyofthegirlsquestionedsaidtheydislikedwearingtheskirtsthatareoftenpartofPEclothesandthattheclothesshouldbemorefortabletowear.ThegirlswantedtohavethechancetosaywhatthePEclothesshouldlooklike.Theysuggestedclothingshouldcovermoreoftheirbodies,suchasleggingsandhighneckedshirts.____3____Anotherkeyproblemthegirlsreportedwasnothavingthefacilitiesavailabletodotheirhairaftertheyhadtakenpartinexercise.Thegirlsbeinginterviewedwantedprivatespacewheretheycouldgetchanged.Theyfeltschoolsshouldsupplyhairdryerssothattheycouldstyletheirhair.____4____Theycouldusethistimetodotheirhairandmakesuretheylookedthesameastheydidbeforetheclass.Theresearchersarguethatsincegirlsworryagreatdealabouthowtheylookduringtheirteenageyears,itisimportantthatschoolstaketheseproblemsseriously.____5____Someteachersfeelsportsshouldkeepyoungers’mindsoffhowtheylook.Itshouldhelpthemseethevalueofkeepingphysicallyfit,enjoyingteamspiritandachievingtheirsuccessandnotworryingaboutwhattheirhairlookslike.A．GirlshadthefollowingproblemswithPEclasses.B．Evenaquarterofthemactuallyavoidtakingpart.C．However,noteveryoneagreeswiththesuggestions.D．Theyalsorequired15minutesattheendofthePEclass.E．Surprisingly,mostgirlsdon’tagreewiththissuggestion.F．PEclassesareonewayofgettingyoungpeopletodothis.G．Theyalsothoughtthematerialsusedwerenotgoodenough.2、（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivales,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood(艾草).___6___Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.___7___SoitcanbeseeninpendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.____8____Wormwoodiswellknownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.___9___AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Wormwoodhasbeethemainindustryinthisarea.___10___Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.A．Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.B．Youcantrythisplant.C．Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.D．ItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.E．Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.F．HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.G．Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadluck.3、（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Doestalkinginfrontofpeoplemakeyoushy?Ifso,youarenotalone.Manypeopleintheworldsufferfromshynessandwanttochangethissituation.___11___Herearesometipsforyou.Findoutthecauseofyourshyness.Doyoubeeshyinfrontofnewlisteners?Pleasetrytofindoutthethoughtsthatgothroughyourheadbeforetheshynessesout.You’reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,right?Aretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou?Ofcoursenot.___12___Placeyourattentiononothers.Formostofus,whenwethinkwewillfeelnervousifwespeakuporstandout,webeeshy.___13___Whenyoustoppayingattentiontoyourself,youstopworryingaboutyourperformance（表现）.___14___Youhavegotusedtohearingyourownvoice.Recordyourvoicepretending（假装）tohaveconversationswithothers.Atthebeginningyou’llfeellikeanactor,butsoonitwillbeeahabit.Afterdoingitforsometime,youwillbeabletovoiceyouropinionsbravely.Stopparingyourselftoothers.Themoreyoupareyourselftoothers,themoreyouwillfeelshybecauseyoumaythinkyouarenotgoodenough.___15___Everyoneelsemusthavehisownconfidenceproblemstoo.A．Listentoyourownvoice.B．Practisespeakingloudlytoyourself.C．That’swhyyoushouldnoticeothersinstead.D．Trynottothinkaboutyourowndisadvantages.E．However,ittakestimeandefforttosolvetheproblem.F．Youjustknowthembetterandwhat’smore,theyknowyouaswell.G．Theymayneverseeyouagain,sowhydoyoucarewhatothersthinkofyou?4、（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,___16___Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness(多嘴)andimproperbehaviour,whichdriveawayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,___17___Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherperson’splaceandmakehimfeelwele.___18___Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem.Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,___19___oryouwilllosefriendseasily.Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.___20___A．Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.B．donotargue,butdiscussC．youshouldthinkifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality(性格).D．Treatdifferentpeopleindifferentways.E．Trytoremembernames.F．Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.G．lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.5、（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let’sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?____21____.Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave____22____,buttheyjustdon’tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroofoveryourhead.____23____Luckdoesn’tjusthappentoyou—itestoyouwhenyou’reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.DoitrightnowYou’llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.____24____.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.____25____,don’twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.A．TryspecialthingsB．TrysomethingnewC．WhenyouarebusyD．IfyouareintroubleE．SomepeoplearealreadyluckyF．ActtowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonceG．Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck6、（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Doyoulikesports?Whatsportsdoyouoftenplay?Walkingandrunningaregoodexercise.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Makingplentyofpreparationscanmakeyoufallinlovewithwalkingandrunning.____26____Wehavesomegoodsuggestions.◆ChecktheweatherYouneedtoknowwhetheritisaniceday.____27____Youmustbecarefulinwinter.Youmaylikewalkingonsnowydays.Buttheiceundersnowmaymakeyoufalldown.◆____28____Youshouldmakesureyourclothesarefortable.Sportsshoesaregoodchoices.Don’twearleathershoesorslippers(拖鞋).◆CarryamaporamobilephonewithGPSIfyouwalkorruninanewplace,youmayloseyourway.____29____CarryingamaporamobilephonewithGPSisagoodidea.◆TakewaterandmusicplayerswithyouTherearetwocheapthingsthatcanmakeyourwalkingandrunningmoreenjoyable.Theyarewaterandmusicplayers.____30____Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.A．Youneedsomethingtohelpyoufindtheway.B．Makesuretotakeenoughfoodwithyou.C．Doyouknowhowtowalkorruninarightway?D．WearfortableclothesandshoesE．Waterisusefulwhenyouarethirsty.F．Threethingsyouneedtodobeforeexercising.G．Youwillneverhaveagreattimewalkingorrunningoncold,hotorrainydays.7、（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Doyouknowhowpeoplesendmessagestoeachother?Scientistssayonly35%ofourmunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage.___31___Itisnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeelings.___32___Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.___33___Butthemeaningofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean“yes”andsidetosidetomean“no”.Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.___34___Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean“yes”,andupanddowntomean“no”.Aswehavelookedatsomeexamples,therearemanykindsofbodylanguagesandtheirmeaningsmaychangefromoneculturetoanother.___35___Ifwedon'tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal（信号）.Thebestadviceistowatchwhatotherpeopledointheirculturesandfollowthem.A．Someofthewaysofbodylanguagearethesameallovertheworld.B．Bodylanguageisthemostimportant.C．Itisnecessaryforustounderstandthem.D．Soitisgoodtosmilewhenwemeetpeople.E．Theother65%isdonethrough“bodylanguage”.F．Itisnotpolitetosmileatpeople.G．However,theyhavetheoppositemeanings.8、（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.____36____Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.____37____Next,washthefruit.____38____Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.____39____Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.____40____Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A．Makesurethatitisfresh.B．Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C．You’dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D．ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E．Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F．Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.G．DIYstandsfor“doityourself”.9、（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure.”___41___Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired,___42___Whenyoufellandhurtyourself,shegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.Whenyoudidn’tgetwhatyouwanted,whenyouweresad,when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelpyou.Sheisamotherwhoismonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.Amongallthemothers,wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale（女性）Chinesespacewalker（太空行走者）.Sheisalsoa6yearoldgirl’smother.Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.Sixmonthslater,WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”___43___Sheisaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）andunusualmother.ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang,shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool.___44___Overthepast13years,shehassent1,800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimei’seffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.___45___sheisaselfless（无私的）mothertothesegirls.Motherplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethinginmon:Fullloveintheireyes,brightlightintheirhearts.A．shegaveyouwarmarmstosleepin.B．Shesucceededinachievingherpromise.C．However,ZhangGuimeiraisedmoneyforherownchild.D．Thissongshowsthatmothermeansthewholeworldtoherchild.E．Althoughshedoesn’thaveherownchild,F．Thissongbringsfriendsclosertogether.G．Ithasofferedfreeeducationtogirlsinthemountains.10、（2022·陕西·中考真题）EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(灾害；灾难),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.____46____.The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningse,____47____.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“____48____sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破坏).____49____!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,____50____.Forexample,we’dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A．peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansB．AndusuallythereisalotofdamageC．ThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesD．Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeE．peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearF．weshouldgetwellpreparedG．That’swhythisareaiscalled“TornadoAlley”1、（2022·贵州毕节·九年级期末）Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?____1____NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.

Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.“____2____”saidRickHammond,an11yearoldstudentintheUS.

Rickisamongstudentswhohavemonschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserollingbags.____3____Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?

Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight,ScottBautch,abackdoctor,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“____4____”hesaid.

Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.____5____Butoneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!A．Someteachersareusingpapersorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.B．I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”.C．It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy.D．Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags.E．Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.F．Noneofstudentswantstocarryhisownbagtoschool.G．Thechildrenhavehomeworktodoathome.2、（2022·云南保山·九年级期末）It’stimetosay“thankyou”tosomeonewhoisprobablythemostimportantmaninyourlife.ThethirdSundayinJune—whichfallsonJune16thisyear—isFather’sDay.Inthepast,womenweremorelikelythanmentolookafterchildren,asfatherswouldspendmostoftheirtimeworking.____6____Fathersalsohelpoutwhenitestodoinghouseworkandtakingcareofchildren.Fathersareusuallythefirstmantoappearintheirchildren’slives.____7____Manystudieshaveshownthatifafatherspendsmoretimeraisinghischild,hissonordaughterwillfeelsaferandmoreconfident.____8____Forexample,studiesshowthatfathersarebetterthanmothersatteachingchildrenhowtoswimorridebicycles.____9____Swimmingandridingbicyclestogetherarewaysofspendingqualitytimetogetherfordadsandkids.Father’sDayisagoodtimetosay“thanks”toyourfather.It’salsoachanceforchildrentomakeyourdadacard,givehimaphonecalloragift,orplaywithhiminapark.____10____A．Theselittlethingscanshowyourdadthatyoucareabouthimandlovehimdeeply.B．Dadshavesomeunique(独特的)qualitiesthatmakethemdifferentfrommothers.C．Butinmoderntimes,mothershavetheirownjobs.D．Dadsareusuallystrictwithchildren.E．Theysetanexampleforwhatamanshouldbelikeandhowwomenshouldbetreated.F．Boyslikestayingwithdads,becausetheyareproudoftheirdads.G．Theyaremorelikelytostandbehindtheirchildrenandletthemswimorridefacingawayfromthem.3、（2022·湖南·岳阳市岳阳楼区教育科学研究室九年级期末）Asweallknow,YuanLongpingisfatherofhybridrice.HewasbornonSeptember7,1930inChongqing,anddiedonMay22,2021.___11___,andgottheFirstNationalSpecialPrizeforInvention（第一个国家发明特等奖）in1981.Forhemadeagreatcontribution（贡献）tohybridrice,___12___.Hetriedhisbesttodealwiththeproblemofhugerintheworld.“Dreamofrestingundertheearsofriceandthehybridricecoveringthewholeworld”（“禾下乘凉梦”和“杂交水稻覆盖全球梦”）ishislifelongdream.However,thefactofpouringlotsofmilkintosewers（下水道）showsthatfoodwastehasbeeabigproblemthesedays.___13___.Andtherearestillmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhodon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.___14___,Chinastarted“ClearYourPlate”in2013.Wearesupposedtofinishallthefoodonourplate.Whenweeatout,weareexpectedtoorderfoodusing“N1”.___15___,weshouldtakeitawayinsteadofwastingit.Allinall,weneedtoformagoodhabitofsavingfood,passonthespiritofYuanLongping’sandmakeourworldabetterplace.A．HeisthegreatestscientistB．HespentmostofhislifedoinghisresearchinriceC．Itnotonlycausesenvironmentalpollution,butalsodestroys（毁掉）thefruitoffarmers’hardworkD．WeshouldeatourfoodE．Ifwecan’tfinisheatingwhatwehaveorderedattherestaurantF．InordertofightagainstfoodwasteG．heishonoredas“FatherofHybridRice”4、（2022·广西·罗城仫佬族自治县教育局教研室九年级期末）A:Howdidyouspendyourwintervacation?B:Oh,____16____.Asajunior3student,Ihavetospendmostofmytimestudying.A:Ithinkitisgoodforyou.B:Whataboutyou?Whatdidyoudo?A:

____17____Itwasinterestingthere.B:IstherelotsofsnowinJapaninwinter?A:Ofcourse.

____18____WealsowenttoenjoythehotspringatthefootoftheFujiMountain.B:

____19____Oh,thatwasfantastic.Ihavealwayswantedtodothat,butitisadreamforme.A:Don’tsaythat.Youaresuretogothereafteryoufinishtheseniorhighschoolentranceexam.

____20____

B:Thankyou,IthinkIwill.A．Hopeyoucanhaveagoodresultintheexam.B．Withthesnow,itlooksmorebeautiful.C．Ijuststayedathome.D．Youdid?E．IwenttoJapanwithmyfriends.F．Ifeelsorryforyou.G．IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.5、（2022·山东·济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科九年级期末）Asweknoweveryonecanmakemistakesbutdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.Firstlyjustadmit(承认)it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.____21____.Don’tblame(责备)otherpeopleanddon’tcheatourselveseither.____22____Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworseweshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.____23____Thirdlyrealizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.____24____Andlastlythinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.Whatcausedustomakethemistake?____25____Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresultdoitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A．Secondlysolveitatonce.B．Sodecidequicklyandact!C．Awisemanhardlyevermakesmistake.D．Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.E．Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?F．Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.G．However,it’simpossibletofindagoodwaytosolveit.6、（2022·江西·大余县教学研究室九年级期末）Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.___26___ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsfor(代表)thestartofthespringandfarming.___27___WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.SopeoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustomsaboutdragons.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashes(灰)inthekitchen.___28___Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvest(收成)inautumn.___29___Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleate“dragonwhisker”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.Today,manycustomshavedisappeared.Butonethathasremainedunchangedisthecuttingofhair.Itissaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheunclesofafamilymother’sbrothers.___30___A．Also,peopleatespecialfoodsonthatday.B．Doyouoftenhaveyourhaircutontheday?C．ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.D．Thefoodsareusuallyfamousfordragons.E．Thiswasto“leadthedragonintothehouse”.F．TheDragonHeadRaisingDayisoneofthem.G．SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.7、（2022·黑龙江大庆·九年级期末）Awellmadefilmoffersawholeworldofthingstowatch.First,therearethestoryaspects—characters,dialogueandthemes.Thentherearethetechnicalaspects—thecamerawork,cuttingsandspecialeffects.____31____Awellmadefilmoffersmuchmorethanyouseeinoneway.

____32____Theycanteachyouthingsjustasnewspapersdo,ortelevision,oranyotherwaysormunication.Sometimestheymunicateimportantthingstoyou,likeideasorlifestylesorwaysoflookingattheworld.Sometimespeoplerealizethis,andsometimesnot.

____33____Notice,forexample,thewayfilmssometimesaffectfashion.____34____Boysinthe1950scouldsometimesbeseenwearingblackleatherjackets,walkinghereandtherearoundthestreetcornersanddoingnothingseriously.justsmokingcigarettes.TheywerecopingMarlonBrando’sstyle.Hisfilmstaughtthemacertainwaytobehave.

Filmscanalsoteachpolitics(政治).InStarWars,theheroeswere,infact,ratherliketheBritishintheearlydaysofWorldWarII.Theirenemies,liketheNazis,hadabigadvantageinequipmentandnumbersofarmies.Thewholefilm,infact,wasrerun(再上演)ofWorldWarII,andtaughtvalueslikefaithandloveoffreedom.Thisisalltothegood.____35____A．Themoreyoucanrealize,thebetteryouare.B．It’sdifficulttofindouthowmanycharactersthereareinagoodfilm.C．Filmsareawayofmunication.D．Butthepointis,didyounoticeit?E．Thefilmwillhelppeopletoknowourcountrybetter.F．Andtherearemanyotherthings,likethecredits(演职人员表)musicalscoreandacting.G．Astardressesorwearsherhairinacertainway,andgraduallyeveryoneiscopyingherstyle.8、（2022·湖南岳阳·九年级期末）HabitsinRussiaThereisanoldsayingthatsayswheninRome,doastheRomansdo.IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstayedinRussiaasavisitingscholar(学者).OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedaboutourmeeting.Wehadalivelytalkuntilthewaitertoldmethatweweretooloud.Weloweredourvoices.___36___Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesamemessage.Howbadanimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it’snaturalforahost(主人)tomakealivelyatmosphere(氛围).However,inRussiaandWesterncountries,