第13天任务型阅读（包含各题型）专项提升2022年八年级英语词汇复习题型集训（教师版）

第13天任务型阅读（包含各题型）专项提升练—2022年八年级寒假词汇复习+题型集训（教师版）Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双；一对tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与…一样有名haveadiscussionabout就…讨论suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理take…place代替；替换doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof…的象征thinkof认为learnfrom从…获得；向…学习findout查明；弄清楚Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.growup成长；长大everyday每天besureabout对…有把握makesure确信；务必send…to…把…送到…beableto能themeaningof…的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与…有关系takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少too…to…太…而不能…/太…以至于不能Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?onputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事spacestation太空站lookfor寻找puterprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多；成百上千overandoveragain多次；反复地getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来考点分析考点分析考查点：阅读还原，考查学生两个方面的能力：一是能捋清文章故事情节和时间发展顺序；二是能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；回答问题，要求考生根据所给材料回答问题，主要考查语言基础扎实，答题细节及语态时态等方面；完成表格，主要考查学生捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力；其他题型：多任务混合阅读，阅读判断等，考查学生综合运用能力。解题策略解题策略解题技能：1.回答问题题型1.如果问题是考查对短文细节的理解，就需要抓住关键词来回答问题。如果考查对短文实质性的理解，则需要以原文为基础，利用其提供的信息，运用多种方法进行分析、归纳，从而得出结论，如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。2.写出能回答所提问题的关键词或词组。回答时,用完整的句子，要切中要点，不要画蛇添足，3.要确保写出的句子正确，要注意人称、时态和语态的变化。2.完成表格题型1.研究表格：把握主旨。要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格左栏的小标题，这样有助于理解短文大意。通过浏览表格，明确了文章主题；2.阅读文章：寻找信息。仔细阅读文章以捕捉表格内的句子及语境。理解文章的细节信息并将句子作标注；3.填写表格：建立信息，准确转换。掌握短文细节内容，这是解题的关键。抓住有效细节，准确填好表格。4.再读核实：再读表格，仔细斟酌核对答案。填词完成后，再次读表格，确保所填词汇符合所在句子语法的需要及上下文语境的要求。目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，以便减少失误。3.阅读还原题型要关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系（主要有并列、转折、因果关系等）及在英语阅读中常见的单词复现、代词指代，关注特殊句式，如排比句等。典例精练典例精练一、阅读回答问题（一）（2021·湖南省临湘市八年级期末）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。LiZiqiwasborninavillageinMianyang,SichuanProvince.Shehasmorethan7millionfansonYouTube(视频网站).Whyisshesofamous?Becauseshealwaysfilmsvideosandneverstops.HervideosshowusthelivesofvillagesandletmorepeopleknowhowtomaketraditionalChinesefoodandotherthings.Whenpeoplewatchhervideos,theyfeelveryquiet.Sosheispopular.SheopensawindowtoknowChinaforforeignpeople.In2020,Chinesegovernment(政府)chosesixpeopletobeimageambassadors(形象大使)ofspreading(传播)Chineseculture.LiZiqiisoneofthem.Infact,LiZiqiisanunluckygirl.Whenshewassix.Hermotherdied.Later,herfatherdiedtoo.Shehadtolivewithhergrandmother.Shelooksafter(照顾)hergrandmotherallthetime.Wecanalwaysseehergrandmotherwhenwewatchhervideos.Sheisaclever,hardworking(勤劳的)andbeautifulgirl.Soshesucceeds(成功)intheend.1．WherewasLiZiqiborn?____________________________________________________________________2．WhyisLiZiqisofamous?____________________________________________________________________3．Whendidhermotherdie?____________________________________________________________________4．WhatdoyouthinkofLiZiqifromthepassage?____________________________________________________________________5．Doesshesucceedintheend?____________________________________________________________________【答案】1．InavillageinMianyangSichuanProuince.2．Becauseshealwaysfilmsvideosandneverstops.3．Whenshewassix.4．Sheisacleverhardworkingandbeautifulgirl.5．Yes,shedoes.【分析】本文是通讯报道，介绍了李子柒通过社交网络平台传播中国文化的事迹。1．根据开头“LiZiqiwasborninavillageinMianyang,SichuanProvince”，可知她出生在四川省绵阳市的一个农村，故填InavillageinMianyangSichuanProuince.2．根据第一段“Whyisshesofamous?Becauseshealwaysfilmsvideosandneverstops”，可知是因为她总是拍视频，从不停歇，故填Becauseshealwaysfilmsvideosandneverstops.3．根据第二段“Whenshewassix.Hermotherdied”，可知在她六岁的时候母亲去世，故填Whenshewassix.4．根据第二段“Sheisaclever,hardworkingandbeautifulgirl”，可知她是一个聪明，勤奋和美丽的女孩，故填Sheisacleverhardworkingandbeautifulgirl.5．根据最后“Soshesucceedsintheend”，可知她最终成功了，需作肯定回答，故填Yes,shedoes.（二）（2021·吉林·四平市八年级期末）WaltDisney,thegreatfilmmaker,wasborninChicagoin1901.Hisgreatestwishwastobeeanartist.Whenhewasayoungman,hewantedtoworkinthenewspaperofficeinKansasCity.Soonedayhetooksomepicturestothenewspaperoffice,andshowedthemtothepeoplethere.Allofthemlaughedathispicturesandsaid,“Sorry,youngman.Wedon’tthinkyourpicturesaregoodenough.”Waltdidn’tgetthejob,buthedidn’tlosehisheart.Hewentonwithhispictures.LaterWaltmovedtothewest,andtherehesawamouseinhisgarage.Thelittlemousegavehimsomeideas.Sohemadepicturesofthemouse,andhebecameverysuccessful.Thelittlemouseinhispicturesgotfamous,too.ItiscalledMickeyMouseanditisknownallovertheworldnow.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。6．WhatisWaltDisney?____________________________________________________7．WhatdidheshowtothepeopleinthenewspaperofficeinKansasCity?____________________________________________________8．Waltdidn’tgetthejobinthenewspaperoffice,didhe?____________________________________________________9．Didhestopmakingpictures?____________________________________________________10．What’sWaltfamousfor?____________________________________________________【答案】6．Heisagreatfilmmaker.7．Hissomepictures.8．No,hedidn’t.9．No,hedidn’t.10．Thepictureofthelittlemouse,calledMickeyMouse.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了WaltDisney的成名史。6．根据“WaltDisney,thegreatfilmmaker,wasborninChicagoin1901.”可知，沃尔特·迪斯尼是一名电影制作人。故填Heisagreatfilmmaker.7．根据“Soonedayhetooksomepicturestothenewspaperoffice,andshowedthemtothepeoplethere.”可知，他带了一些照片到报社，给那里的人看。故填Hissomepictures.8．根据“Waltdidn’tgetthejob,buthedidn’tlosehisheart.”可知，他没有得到报社的工作。故填No,hedidn’t.9．根据“Hewentonwithhispictures.”可知，他继续画他的画，没有停止作画。故填No,hedidn’t.10．根据“Thelittlemouseinhispicturesgotfamous,too.ItiscalledMickeyMouseanditisknownallovertheworldnow.”可知，以米老鼠闻名世界。故填Thepictureofthelittlemouse,calledMickeyMouse.二、阅读填表（三）（2021·福建海沧·八年级期末）阅读短文，结合图片提示，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。ThinkwhatwillhappenifyoushakeupabottleofCocaCola.Thegasinsidegetsveryexcitedandtriestogoout.Then,ifyouopenthebottle,thedrinkandgasinsidebreakthroughtheopeningquicklyandevengetyouallwet.Whatifthedrinkandgasareorangeandeoutofamountainlikebottle?Yep,avolcano(火山)esalive!Today,let’smakeahomemadevolcanoandseewhatitmightlooklikewhenarealvolcanoerupts(喷发).Whatyouneed:✧abottle✧halfacupofdishwashingsoap✧sixpiecesofnewspapers✧fivedropseachoftheredandyellowfoodcoloring✧ateaspoonandaplate✧acupofbakingsoda(小苏打)✧twocupsofwhitevinegar(醋)Whattodo:Tostartwith,youneedtobuildyourmodelvolcano.Shapethenewspapersaroundthebottleandmakeitmountainlike.Besurethatthemountainisashighasthebottle.Next,putthemodelvolcanoontheplatesoitwillholdthethingsthatwillrunoutlater.Then,putthebakingsoda,dishwashingsoapandfoodcoloringintothebottleonebyoneandmixthemtogetherwithateaspoonuntiltheyareorange.Finally,timefortheeruption!Don’taddthevinegaruntilyouarereadyforthat!Theeruptioncanbeprettyfast.Whenyouareready,pourthevinegarintothebottleatonceandstepbackandwatchyourvolcanoealive!MakingaHomemadeVolcanoFirst,shapethenewspapersaroundthebottleandmakeitmountainlike.Makesureitisastallasthebottle.Now,youhavea11_______________.Next,12_____________underthemodelvolcano.Makesureitisbigenoughtoholdallthethingsthatwillrunout.Then,putthebakingsoda,dishwashingsoapandfoodcoloringintothebottleonebyoneand13_____________untilyougetanorangemixture.Timefortheeruption!Pour14_____________whenyou’rereadyforit.Stepbackandwatchyourvolcanoealive.【答案】11．modelvolcano12．putaplate13．mixthemtogether14．thevinegar【分析】短文介绍了一个火山喷发的科学实验步骤。11．根据短文“Tostartwith,youneedtobuildyourmodelvolcano.Shapethenewspapersaroundthebottleandmakeitmountainlike.Besurethatthemountainisashighasthebottle.”结合题干Tostartwith=first；所以首先需要制作火山模型。故填modelvolcano。12．根据短文“Next,putthemodelvolcanoontheplatesoitwillholdthethingsthatwillrunoutlater.”可知把模型火山放在盘子上=放一个盘子在模型下面。故填putaplate。13．根据短文“Then,putthebakingsoda,dishwashingsoapandfoodcoloringintothebottleonebyoneandmixthemtogetherwithateaspoonuntiltheyareorange.”把小苏打、洗碗皂和食用色素依次放进瓶子里，用茶匙把它们搅拌成为橙色为止。根据信息句，结合题干句的表达可知，题干缺少，用茶匙搅拌它们。故填mixthemtogether。14．根据短文“Whenyouareready,pourthevinegarintothebottleatonce”结合题干句可知，句式一致只是主从句位置交换，所以可直接摘录信息。故填thevinegar。三、阅读还原6选5（四）（2020·浙江·杭州市八年级期末）TipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusseldomtrytoimproveourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.____15____Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.____16____Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.____17____Amonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infact,rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.Rewritingmakesourwritingbetter,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.____18____Sometimesit’seasiertofindproblemswithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.____19____Preparingalistisusefulforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.Itisnoteasytobeeabetterwriter.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.A．RewriteB．ReadaloudC．CheckfactsD．PreparealistE．ImprovewritingskillsF．Choosegoodwords【答案】15．F16．C17．A18．B19．D【分析】本文介绍了几种可以帮助写作的方法。15．根据“Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.”可知，此段的建议是要选择好的词语，F选项“选择好词”符合，故选F。16．根据“wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue”可知，要确定事实的正确性，C选项“检查事实”符合，故选C。17．根据“Amonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite”可知，此段介绍的内容与重写有关，A选项“重写”符合，故选A。18．根据“Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting”可知，本段的建议是大声读，B选项“大声读”符合，故选B。19．根据“Preparingalistisusefulforwritingagoodarticle”可知，此段的建议是“准备清单”，故选D。四、多任务混合阅读（五）（2019·河北·石家庄八年级期末）阅读短文，并按要求完成2024小题。Manypeoplethinkaheroissomeonewhoisonthenewseveryday.Myheroissomeonewhohasabiginfluence(影响)onmylifeandthelivesofthepeoplehemet.Heismygrandpa.GrandpawasborninTexas.Hewenttofightinthewarattheageof18.Afterthewarended,hewenttotheUniversityofTexastobeeapharmacist(药剂师).Grandpagotupatfouro’clockeverymorningbecausehewantedtopreparemedicinetohelpthesick.Thenheopenedthestoreat5am.Grandpahadanoperationonhisheartin1999.Thedoctorsaidhewouldhaveonly3yearstolive,buthelivedfor8moreyears.IthinkGodhelpedhimtolivethatlongsothathecouldhelpothers.Mygrandpawas82yearsoldwhenhediedonJune14,2007.Iwassosadabouthisdeath.Since(自从)hedied,I’vehelpedalotofpeople.EverytimeIseepeoplewhoareinneed,I’llgivethemsomehelp.Iamverythankfultomykindandpatientgrandpa.Heisarealhero.20题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2122题简略回答问题；23题从文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句；24题用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。20．Thewriterthinksthataheroissomeonewhoisonthenewseveryday.___()___21．Whatdidgrandpadoafterhereturnedhomefromthewar?___________________________________________________________________________22．WhydidGrandpagetupatfouro’clockeverymorning?___________________________________________________________________________23．Ialwayshelpthepeoplewhoareinneed.___________________________________________________________________________24．Thispassage(篇章)mainlyabout____________________________________________.【答案】20．F21．HewenttotheUniversityofTexastobecameapharmacist.22．Becausehewantedtopreparemedicinetohelpthesick.23．EverytimeIseepeoplewhoareinneed,I’llgivethemsomehelp.24．whoisarealhero【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍了自己心目中的英雄——爷爷。20．根据“Myheroissomeonewhohasabiginfluenceonmylifeandthelivesofthepeoplehemet.Heismygrandpa.”可知，作者心目中的英雄是对自己及他人的生活产生很大影响的人，这个人是作者的爷爷，并不是新闻每天都报道的英雄。故填F。21．根据“Afterthewarended,hewenttotheUniversityofTexastobeeapharmacist”可知，作者的爷爷从战场回来后，去德克萨斯大学做了一名药剂师。故填HewenttotheUniversityofTexastobecameapharmacist.22．根据“Grandpagotupatfouro’clockeverymorningbecausehewantedtopreparemedicinetohelpthesick.”可知，爷爷每天早上四点起床，因为他想准备药品帮助病人。故填Becausehewantedtopreparemedicinetohelpthesick.23．Ialwayshelpthepeoplewhoareinneed“我总是帮助那些需要帮助的人”；原文中的EverytimeIseepeoplewhoareinneed,I’llgivethemsomehelp“每次我看到有需要的人，我都会给他们一些帮助”与其意思相近。故填EverytimeIseepeoplewhoareinneed,I’llgivethemsomehelp.24．根据文章第一段“Manypeoplethinkaheroissomeonewhoisonthenewseveryday.Myheroissomeonewhohasabiginfluenceonmylifeandthelivesofthepeoplehemet”及最后一段“Heisarealhero.”可知，文章主要围绕“谁是真正的英雄”展开，介绍了作者心目中真正的英雄。故填whoisarealher。（六）（2021·甘肃兰州·八年级期末）HowtomakefriedeggsIngredients:1.fiveeggs2.somegreenonions（葱）3.ateaspoonofsalt4.threeteaspoonsofoilHowtomakeit:First,beatupthefiveeggsinabowl.Cutupthegreenonionsandputtheminthebowl,too.Putinateaspoonofsaltandmixthemallup.Next,putthepanonthegascookerandturnonthegascooker.Pourthreeteaspoonsofoilintothepan.Thenpourtheeggsintothepanwhentheoilishot.Turnitoverfromtimetotime.Aboutfiveminuteslater,itisOK.Finally,putitontoaplate.25．任务一:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Howmanyeggsdoweneed?__________________________________________________________________________26．Howmuchsaltdoweneed?____________________________________________________________________________27．Whenshouldwepourtheeggsintothepan?____________________________________________________________________________28．任务二:将文中画线句子译成中文。___________________________________________________________________________29．任务三:将下列句子重新排序。正确顺序:____________________________A．Turnonthegascooker.B．CookituntilitisOK.C．Poursomeoilintothepan.D．Pourtheeggsintothepan.E．Beatuptheeggs.【答案】25．Five.26．Ateaspoon.27．Whentheoilishotwepourtheeggsintothepan.28．把葱切碎,并且也把它们放到碗里。29．EACDB【分析】本文介绍了如何做煎鸡蛋。25．根据fiveeggs可知，我们需要五个鸡蛋，故此处为Five.26．根据ateaspoonofsalt可知，我们需要一勺盐，故此处为Ateaspoon.27．根据Thenpourtheeggsintothepanwhentheoilishot.可知，当油热的时候，我们把鸡蛋倒锅里，故此处为Whentheoilishotwepourtheeggsintothepan.28．cutup切碎，thegreenonions葱，put…in…把……放到……，thebowl碗。故此处为：把葱切碎,并且也把它们放到碗里。。29．根据First,beatupthefiveeggsinabowl.可知，首先，打破五个鸡蛋，放进碗里；根据Next,putthepanonthegascookerandturnonthegascooker.可知，接下来打开煤气灶；根据Pourthreeteaspoonsofoilintothepan.可知，往锅里倒三勺油；根据Thenpourtheeggsintothepanwhentheoilishot.可知，然后，当油热的时候，把鸡蛋倒入锅里；根据Aboutfiveminuteslater,itisOK.可知，最后，过五分钟后，鸡蛋就煎好了，故此处为EACDB。（七）（2021·河北·献县八年级期末）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成下列小题。30题判断正（T）误（F）；31题完成句子；3233题简略回答问题；34题将文中画线句子译成汉语。Healthyeatingisimportanttous.Whatandhowshouldweeattobehealthy?First,wemusthaveenoughfood,nevertoomuchortoolittle.Thefoodmustbecleanandweshouldcookitproperly.Second,it’sveryimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Differentkindsoffoodarenecessary,suchasrice,bread,meat,fish,eggs,milk,fruitandvegetables.Riceandbreadgiveusenergy.Meat,fish,eggsandmilkhelpourbonesgrow.Fruitandvegetablesmakeushealthy.Third,weshouldeatregularly.It’ssaidthathalfofthestudentsdon’thavearegularbreakfastordon’teatanythingatallinthemorning.It’sbadfortheirhealth.Infact,agoodbreakfastkeepsusstrong.Inshort,weshouldnotonlyeatenoughfoodandhealthyfoodbutalsoeatregularly.30．Wedon’tneedtoeatenoughfood._________31．Weshouldeatdifferentkindsof____________.32．Accordingtothepassage,whatcangiveusenergy?__________________________________________________________33．Whatshouldwehaveifwewantourbonestogrow?___________________________________________________________34．_______________________________________________________【答案】30．F31．food32．Riceandbread.33．Meat,fish,eggsandmilk.34．据说一半的学生早餐没有规律或者早餐不吃任何东西。【分析】本文是说明文，作者就如何健康饮食给出了三点建议：要吃足够的食物；要均衡饮食；要吃得有规律。30．细节理解题。根据第二段“First,wemusthaveenoughfood,nevertoomuchortoolittle”，可知我们需要吃足够的食物，因此句子说法错误。故选F。31．根据第三段“Differentkindsoffoodarenecessary,suchasrice,bread,meat,fish,eggs,milk,fruitandvegetables”，可知应该吃不同种类的食物，故填food。32．根据第三段“Riceand