人教八下Unit1单元检测试题

人教八下Unit1单元检测试题I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节:情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.ShewenttoJapan. B.Shehasasorethroat. C.Sheistenyearsold.2.A.Helikesmilk. B.Heshouldseeadentist. C.No,hedoesn't.3.A.Forfourdays. B.Inoneweek. C.Abouttwodaysago.4.A.Yes,Ithinkso. B.I’mreading. C.No,I’msotired.5.A.Onceayear. B.Yes,hedoes. C.No,hedidn’t.6.A.Thankyou. B.No,youshouldn't.C.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.第二节:短对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.Heistoohigh. B.Heistoothin. C.Heistoofat.8.A.FromEngland. B.FromAustralia. C.FromAmerica.9.A.Aboutonedayago. B.Aboutthreedaysago. C.Aboutsevendaysago.10.A.Inthehospital. B.Atschool. C.Athome.11.A.Drinkalotofwater. B.Seeadentist. C.Eatvegetables.12.A.Liedown. B.Takeatemperature. C.Havearest.第三节:长对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasasoreback. C.Hehasaheadache.14.Wherewilltheygo?A.Toschool. B.Totheteacher'shome C.Toahospital.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Whoisinthehospital?A.Lisa. B.Theboy. C.Lisa’ssister.16.WhyLisa*ssistercan'tmoveherneck?A.Shehasafever. B.Shedidn'tsleepwell. C.Shehasaheadache.第四节:短文理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17.Kidsshouldbrushtheirteethatleast_______.A.onceaday B.twiceaday C.threetimesaday18.Kidsshouldhavemore_________tokeeptheirteethhealthy.A.vegetablesandmilk B.meatandtea C.fruitandwater19.Kidsshouldspend________inbrushingtheirteetheachtime.A.lessthan1minute B.2to3minutes C.morethan5minutes20.Kidsshouldvisitthedentist_________ayear.A.once B.twice C.fourtimesII.单项选择。(每站题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—What'sthematterwithyoursister?—Shehad______toothache,andshewenttosee______dentist.A. a;/ B.an;the C.a;a D.the;/22.Aftertakinghertemperaturethedoctorsaidshehada_______. A. fever B.toothache C.cold D.cough23.[2020泰州】Mybrotheroften_______hisfreetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A.putsup B.opensup C.givesup D.tidiesup24.Mybrotherhurthislegandhasaproblem_______now.A.towalk B.walking C.walk D.walked25.Jenny'smother _______asmallpieceofbreadandgaveittoher.A.turnedup B.cutup C.cutoff D.tookoff26.Iusedto______clothesinshops,butnowI'musedto______themonline.A.buying;buying B.buy;buy C.buying;buy D.buy;buying27.SuddenlyTomgot______byaball. A.hit B.hitting C.hits D.tohit28.Alicefelldownandhurt_______justnow.Weshouldtake_______tothehospital.A.her;she B.herself;she C.her;her D.herself;her29.Thismoviewasn’t_______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.enoughinteresting B.interestingenoughC.interestedenough D.enoughinterested30.Mancanneverbepletely_______controlofnature(自然).A.in B.on C.under D.forIII.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出一个能填入格内的最佳答案。TheGordonfamilywerespendingadayonthebeach.Mr.andMrs.Gordonweresittingonthesand,readingtheirmagazines.Mr.Gordonwasmean(吝啬的)andonlythoughtabouthismoney.Theirtwelveyearold___31___,Sandra,wasplayingintheshallow(浅的)water.Suddenly,ahugewave(浪)liftedSandraupandcarriedherouttosea.___32___,alifeguard(救生员)wasondutyandhesawthewavecarrySandraaway.He__33__alongthebeachandjumpedintothesea.Heswamquicklytowherethegirl,withherheadonlyjustabovethewater,wasshoutingforhelp.Shewasso__34__Whenthelifeguardreachedher,shestruggled(挣扎)withhim.However,heknewwhattodoandsoontookholdofherandswambackwithhertothe__35__.Bythetimehereachedit,Mr.andMrs.Gordonhadrealized__36__hadhappened,Theyhadrundowntotheshallowwater.Theyjuststoodthere,and__37__theirdaughter.Ifthelifeguardhadn'treachedher__38__,whatwouldhavehappened?Ofcourse,hedid."Thatwas__39__work,youngman,”Mr.Gordonsaid.Heturnedtohiswife.Givethelifeguardadollar."“Adollar!”Sandracried.“Dad,howcanyougivehimadollar?Hesavedmylife.Iwashalfdead.”"Quiteright,girl,"Mr.Gordonsaid,pleasedbyhisdaughter’sideaofthevalueofmoney.Heturnedtohiswifeagainandsaid,"She'sright.Shewasonlyhalfdead.Givehimahalf__40__cents. 31.A.son B.daughter C.granddaughter D.neighbor32.A.Sadly B.Lately C.Widely D.Luckily33.A.walked Bwent C.rushed D.climbed34.A.afraid B.excited C.talented D.moved35.A.water B.beach C.boat D.sea36.A.when B.where C.what D.why37.A.dressedup B.dependedon C.laughedat Dworriedabout38.A.ontime B.attimes Cwithtime D.intime39.A.quick B.slow C.boring D.meaningless40.A.thirty B.forty C.fifty D.sixtyIV. 阅读理解。（41~43小题,每小题1分,4459小题,每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出最佳答案。A【葫芦岛中考】Humanscangotothehospitalwhenthey'reill.Butasforanimals,whatshouldtheydo?Tostayhealthy,animalshavetheirownwaystoheal(治愈)themselves.Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills.SkillOneHaveyoueverseenyourdogorcatlick(舔)itswounds?Whydotheydoit?Itprobablyfeelsgood,butifsgoodmedicine.Lickingcleansawound,andsaliva(唾液)haschemicalsthatkillgerms(细菌).SkillTwoHaveyoueverheardoftheexpression“starveafever(发烧时宜饿)"?Manyanimalsstopeatingwhenthey'reill.Whenasickanimalstopseating,itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings.SkillThreeAnotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperature.Hightemperaturecankillgerms.Warmbloodedanimals(likeus)getfeverstofightwithgerms.Coldbloodedanimals(likesnakes)lookforpiecesofwoodorrocksheatedbythesun.Fishmovetowarmerwaters.41.Acatcleansits_______bylicking.A.medicine B.saliva C.wound D.chemicals42.Starvingcanstopgermsfromgetting_______things.A.wild B.waste C.necessary D.useless43.Fishmovetowarmerwatersto_______.A.licktheirwounds B.keepthemselvescleanC.starveafever D.raisetheirbodytemperatureB[2020昆明】Noonewantstobeinalifeordeathsituation.However,ifyouareinadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?When13yearoldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak(皮艇)accident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's.Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.However,therough(汹涌的)wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag(拽)hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR(心肺复苏)onhisdaduntilhecamearound."IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI’mveryproudofhim.Heactedwithcouragebeyondhisyears,MPaulsaidofhisson.44.WhatdidJoedothatday?A.Hewentkayakingwithhisdad. B.Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.C.Hewatchedakayakraceathome. D.HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.45.Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?A.Byfixingtheboatup. B.Byshoutingforhelp.C.Byturningtheboatover. D.BypushingtheboatwithJoe.46.Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe________.A.swamtotheislandnearby B.draggedtheboatontorockstosavehisdadC.didCPRonhisdadatonce D.jumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdad47.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayakingB.JoeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfearC.PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehimD.JoechosetodependonhisdadinthelifeordeathsituationC【海南中考】Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbeethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It'sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironment(环境)andairaremorewilling(更愿意)todosports.48.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan_______stepsaday.A.6,000 B.5,941 C.5,000 D.4,50049.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose_______astheirfavoriteexercise. 50.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise_________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.atschool51.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(栏目)_______ofanewspaper.A.Mum'sKitchen C.MusicToday C.Health&Sports D.TravellingD【泸州中考】Aboywasonedaywalkinginafieldatthefootofahill,whenhesawasheepingtowardshim.Thepoorsheepcamerunningupquiteclosetohim.Shethenwentonafewsteps,atthesametimeturninground,andlookingupintheboy'sface,andbleating(咪咪叫)loudly.Theboyhadneverseenasheepactinthiswaybeforeandwishingtofindoutwhatthesheepwanted,hebegantofollowheracrossthefield.Onandonshewent,everynowandthenturningroundtoseeiftheboywasing.Atlast,sheledthewaytoaplacewheretherewasarunningriver,andadeeppoolofwater.Assoonastheboycametothisplace,hesawababysheeptryinginvain(徒劳地)togetout.Ithadfallenoverthebankintothepoolbelow.Fromthebank,theboyfoundthathecouldjustreachthebabysheep.Hesooncaughtholdofit,andliftedituponthebank.Themothersheepseemedgreatlypleasedtohaveherlittleoneagainbesideher.52.Whydidthemothersheepetotheboy?A.Toplaywithhim. B.Togetsomehelp.C.Tojoininwalking. D.Tolookupinhisface53.Wheredidthemothersheepleadtheboy?A.Toafield. B.Toahill. C.Toariver. D.Toastep.54.Whatwouldprobablyhavehappenediftheboyhadn'te?A.Thebabysheepwouldnothavefallen. B.Thebabysheepwouldhavedied.C.Themothersheepwouldbepleased. D.Thebabysheepwouldbebacktothemother.55.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboyaccordingtothepassage?A.Thankful. B.Stupid. C.Outgoing. D.Helpful.E【黄冈中考】Inatowntherelivedalittle,beautifulandsmartgirl.HernamewasRose.Everyoneinthetownlikedher.Shewasverybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofherteethwasmoving.Hermomsawit.Shesaid,"Oneofyourteethismoving,andyouneedtovisitDoctorTim."Rosesaid,"No!I’mnotgoingtothedoctor."Momsaid,"Don'tworry.Ifsnotsowobbly(摆动的)now.Weneedn'tgotothedoctoratonce."ThatmadeRosefeelbetter.Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn't.Shecheckedhertoothagainanditwasmorewobbly,soshesaid,"It'stimetoseethedoctor."Rosewasscaredbutshehadtodowhathermomtoldher,theywenttoseeDoctorTim.Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.Whenitwasherturn,herheartwasbeatingveryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim'sroom.Hewassmiling.Shesatonthechair.DoctorTimsaid,“Closeyoureyes."Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTimstarted,tearsstartedingdownfromhereyes.Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawDoctorTimholdinghertooth,smiling.Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRosewasn'tscaredofdoctorsanymore.56.Atthebeginningofthestory,Rosewasscaredof_______.A.hermom B.thedoctor C.herteeth D.thepeopleinthetown57.Roseforgotabouthertoothafter_______.A.fivemonths B.manyyears C.severalhours D.fiveweeks58.ThedoctorgaveRose_______afterhepulledhertoothout.A.abook B.ateddybear C.acandy D.manyteeth59.Accordingtothepassage,thedoctorwasa______man.A.kind B.brave C.careless D.shyV.口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，A. Ithinkyoucantellourteacheryou'reill.B. Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C. Healthcanhelpyoustudybetter.D. Idon'tfeelwell.E. Iwaslateforschoolagain.F. We'llhaveanEnglishclassthisafternoon.G. Yes,Ido.A:What'swrongwithyou,Alan?B: _____60____Ihaveacold.A：Badluck!____61____B:ButI’mbusyandImustfinishtheexercises.A：____62____B:____63____Idon'twanttoaskforleave.A：Don'tsaythat.____64____You'dbetterliedownandhaveagoodrestnow.B:OK.I’llaskforleaverightaway.Thankyouverymuch.VI.任务型阅读。（65~67题，每题2分，69题3分，共9分）根据短文内容，回答问题。Anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.Thenewdoctorwasveryyoung."Idon'tfeelwell,doctor,theoldmansaid,"pleasefindoutwhat'swrongwithme.""Takeoffyourclothesandlieonthebed，'‘theyoungdoctorsaid,"I'llexamineyou."Helistenedtotheoldman'sheart,lookedintohisthroatandexaminedeverypartofhim.However,hecouldn'tfindanythingwrongwiththeoldman.Atlasthesaid,"I'msorry,butIcan'tfindanythingwrongwithyou.YouareashealthyasIam.“That'sverystrange,”theoldmansaid,“Ireallyfeelbad.”"ebacktomorrowifyoudon'tfeelbetter,”theyoungdoctorsaid,"I'llexamineyouagain.""Allright,doctor."theoldmansaidslowly.Hestoodupandputonhisclothes.Thenhewalkedoutofthehospital.Afewminuteslater,anurseranin.“Doctor,Doctor!”shecried,"Themanwhoyousaidwashealthyhasjustdiedoutsidethedoor."Thedoctorthoughtquicklyandsaid,"Thenturnthebodyaroundsothatpeoplewillthinkhewasing."65. What’swrongwiththeoldman? ______________________________________________________________________66. Couldthedoctorfindanythingwrongwiththeoldman? ______________________________________________________________________67. Whydidthedoctoraskthenursetoturnthebodyaround? __________________________________________________________________68. Doyoualwaysdowhatadoctorasksyoutodo?Whyorwhynot? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________VII.按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69. Ihaveasorethroat.（提问） ________the_________withyou?70. Youshoulddrinksomehotmilk.（变否定句）You_______drink________hotmilk.71. Shebecameafamousfilmstarbecauseofherhusband'shelp.（同义句）Shebecameafamousfilmstar____________________herhusband'shelp.72. 这本书如此有趣我打算再读一遍。（完成译句）Thebookis_______interesting_______Iamgoingtoreaditagain.73. 三天后，他们用完了食物和水。（完成译句）They_______________oftheirfoodandwaterthreedayslater.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Sorenecksareverymonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyou___74___know.Takeprecautions（预防措施）afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheir___75___afterdoingsomethingthattheydon'toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.Ifyoukn