新视野大学英语第五单元课后答案

Unit5

SectionA

3.Wordsinuse

substantial大量的多的，物质的annual一年一度的，每年的

amateur业余爱好者，业余爱好的assemble集合收集，组装装配

react作出反应furnish提供，供应

distinction优秀，差别，卓越contract契约，合同

apparent表面的，可看见的magnificent宏伟的，壮观的，华丽的

1.TheannualconferencewhichIattendeveryyearisgoingto

beheldinLondoninJanuarynextyear.

2.Accordingtothetermsofyourcontract,youmustgive

threemonths，noticeifyouintendtoleavethiscompany.

3.Wewerehonoredthatsomanypeopleofdistinctionand

talentwerepresenttodiscusstheissues.

4.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenprovidingsubstantialsupport

tothem,withoutwhichtheycouldn，thavebeensosuccessful.

5.Thesecretagentpromisedthattheinformationhefurnished

wasobtainedfromreliablesources.

6.Whetheramateurorprofessional,Americanfootballis

perhapsthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itattractsatotal

attendanceofover40millionandiswatchedbymanymore

millionsontelevisioneachyear.

7.ShopstrytomeettheDIY(do-it-yourse1f)fashionby

offeringconsumerspartsandhardwarewhichtheycanassemble

athome.

8.IwonderhowshewillreacttothenewsifItellhershe

isnotgoingtogetaraisethisyear.

9.Itwasapparentthattheprofessor，slecturefailedto

impressthestudentsassomeofthemhadleftbeforeitwas

over.

10.Wealladmittedthatthetripwasworthwhileafterwesaw

a(n)magnificentpalaceandafantasticmuseum.

4.Wordbuilding

bore

fascinate

amusing

explosion

assumption

evolution

compensation

contribute

elementary

revolutionary

5Wordbuilding

1.assumption

2.fascinated

3.explosion

4.elementary

5.compensation

6.evolution

7.amusing

8.bore

9.contribute

10.revolutionary

6.Bankedcloze

Amateur业余爱好者，业余的endurance耐久持久，忍耐力

Individual个人的，个人independent自主的，不相关联的

Present现在的，目前的despite不管，尽管

Developed先进的，发达的contests争夺竞争

Remarkable异常的，引人注目的coined创造

Insurance保险inherent固有的，内在的，天生

Established已建立的contracts契约

Separate分开分离

Forseveralcenturies,cricket(板球)hasbeenaverypopular

sportinEngland.Ithasbeenenjoyedbybothprofessionaland

⑴(amateur)players.Thissuper-populargameisabat-and-ball

gameplayedbetweentwoteamsof11players.Itcanprovideyou

withhealthbenefitslikebuilding⑵(endurance),balance,and

physicalfitness.Butforateamsport,cricketalsoplaces

⑶(individual)playersunderunusualpressurebecauseevery

teamplayeris⑷(independent)ofeachother.Cricketmight

havestartedinearly16th-centuryEngland.Writtenrecords

⑸(present)evidenceofagameknownascreagbeingplayedby

PrinceEdwardatNewenden,Kentin1301;anditispossible,

⑹(despite)nohardevidence,thatthiswasaformofcricket.

Bytheendofthe18thcentury,crickethad⑺(developed)into

anationalsportofEngland.ThegrowthoftheBritishEmpire

ledtocricketbeingplayedabroadandbythemid-19thcentury

thefirstinternational⑻(contests)wereheld.Crickethas

hada(n)⑼(remarkable)impactonpopularcultureinEngland.

IthashadaninfluenceonthevocabularyoftheEnglish

language,withsuchphrasesasthat，snotcricket(10)(coined)

todescribeunfairbehavioringeneral.

7.Expressionsinuse

regardlessof不管giveaway暴露

fallill生病passaway去世

upto达到，至多havenointentionofdoingsth.不打算做某

事

leavebehind把•••抛在脑后忘记拿走might(just)aswell还不如

inattendance出席tothisday直到现在

1.Ifeltterriblysorrytolearnthathissister(passed

away)afterhavingfoughtagainstcancerforthreeyears.

2.TheChineseswimmerwas(leftbehind)atthebeginningof

thewomenJs100-meterfreestylefinal,butshedidn，tgiveup

andfinallytookthelead.

3.Therichmanthinksthathewilldieindisgraceifhedoes

not(giveaway)hismoneyforthepublicgood.

4.They(hadnointeutionof)lettinghimgoandwouldlike

himtostayonafterhispresentcontractexpires.

5.(Upto)sevenmillionstudentsaregraduatingfrom

universitythisyear.Thiswillundoubtedlyaddtothe

employmentpressureinthejobmarket.

6.Ifheisdeterminedtodosomething,hewilldoit

(regardlessof)whatotherpeoplewillsay.

7.Themoviewasacompletewasteoftime.I(might(just)as

well)havestayedathome.

8.Theauthoritiespromisetointroduceaneffectivehealth

servicesothatpeopledonotneedtospendtoomuchmoneywhen

they(fallill).

9.Thousandsofpeoplewere(inattendance)atyesterday"s

strike,whichcausedgreatconfusion.

10.Theygottoknoweachotherintheir20sand(tothisday)

theyarestillinclosetouchwitheachother.

10.英译汉

有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。

古代奥运会每4年举办一次，在8月6日与9月19日之间的一个纪念宙

斯的宗教节日期间举行。第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举办。

奥运会的标志有5个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲的联合和来自

世界各地运动员的大聚会。奥运会真正腾飞、成为一项国际体育盛会是

在1924年之后，即第八届奥运会在巴黎举办之后。这一年，来自44个

国家约3,000名运动员同场竞技，并且第一次在奥运会上增加了闭幕式

这一仪式。同年，冬季奥运会首次亮相，比赛项目包括花样滑冰、冰球、

雪橇和冬季两项运动。80年后，2004年夏季奥运会在相隔一个多世纪后

再次在雅典举办，来自201个国家的近11,000名运动员展开竞技，创下

了参赛国家数量之最。

11.汉译英

TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,andafitnessexerciseas

well.IthasalonghistoryinChina.Withslowandgentle

movements,TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofanyage,sex,or

bodytypetopractice.Itcanbeusedtoprovideself-defense

aswellasbuildthebody.Therefore,ithasbecomevery

popularamongChinesepeople.Duringitsdevelopment,TaiChi

borrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfromtraditional

Chinesephilosophy,medicine,andmartialarts,andithas

developedintoasportwithuniquefeatures.Asauniquesport

inChina,TaiChiisalsogainingincreasingpopularityamong

manyforeignfriends

SectionB

4.Wordinuse

1.critica