（新高考）高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷 英语（五）学生版

好教育云平台好教育云平台好教育云平台考前冲刺卷第=page2*2-13页（共=sectionPages2*24页）好教育云平台考前冲刺卷第=page2*24页（共=sectionPages2*24页）（新高考）此卷只装订不密封此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语（五）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATherearesomethingsonlyadultscandotopreventandstopfires,suchasusingsmokedetectorsandfireextinguishers,buttherearealsomanyfiresafetyruleseveryoneshouldlearntohelppreventfiresandtoknowwhattodoifonedoesstart.Herearesomesafetyrulesforkids.★Ifachildnoticesthatanelectricalapplianceisgivingoffastrangesmell,theyshouldaskanadulttoturnitoff,anditshouldbefixedbeforeit’susedagain.★Childrenshouldhaveanadultwiththemiftheycookfood.Theyshouldneverleavefoodbyitselfandmakesurehandlesofpotsandpansonthestoveareturnedinward.Theyshouldalsobeawarethatanythingmadeofmetalshouldneverbeputinamicrowave.★Thefamilyshouldworktogethertoplananescaperouteincasethere’safire,includingfindingatleasttwowaysoutofeveryroom.Kidsshouldpracticethiswiththeirparentstwotothreetimesayearandlearntotestdoorswiththeirhandsbeforeopeningthem.★Ifyourclothingcatchesfire,runningwillmaketheflamesbigger.Kidsshouldpracticethepropertechniqueofstoppingwheretheyare,droppingtothegroundandrollingtoputouttheflames.★Burnsshouldbetreatedbyanadult—theinjuredareashouldbeputincoldwaterfor10-15minutestorelievethepain.Iceshouldneverbeused,asitcancausefurtherinjury.Ifachildhasaseriousburnthatblisters,theyshouldbetakentoadoctorortheemergencyroom.1.Howoftenshouldparentspracticeafireescaperoutewiththeirchildren?A.Onceeverytwoweeks. B.Onceeverymonth.C.Threetimeseverysixmonths. D.Twoorthreetimeseveryyear.2.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheirclothesareonfire,accordingtothetext?A.Rollontheground. B.Runasfastastheycan.C.Trytotakeofftheirclothes. D.Useafireextinguisherimmediately.3.Whatisthefirstthingtodowithamildburn?A.Putitincoolwater. B.Putanicepackonit.C.Useanti-burncream. D.Calladoctorforhelp.BTwiceeverymonth,MirandaSam,a66-year-oldGhanaian,visitedtheChinaTraditionalHerbalHospital,aprivateherbalfacilityatPokuase,asuburboftheGhanaiancapital,fortreatment.“Iwassqueezinglemons,andwhenIfinished,Icouldnotgetuporevenmovemylegs,soIwenttothehospitalanddidanX-rayexamination,buttheysawnothing.Meanwhile,Icouldnotwalkandwasinawheelchair,”theretiredworkersaid.HenceMirandadecidedtovisittheherbalfacility.“Ontwooccasions,Ihadtodoacupuncture(针灸),andIhavefoundgreatrelief.NowIwalkunaided,soIkeepcomingfortreatment,”shesaid.AsTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isgainingpopularityinGhana,manyacupunctureclinicsrunbyChinesedoctorspopupinthecountry.However,theChinaTraditionalHerbalHospitalwasestablishedby52-year-oldGhanaianbusinessownerBediako,afterhisfruitfulencounterwiththeeffectsofTCMin2012.WiththehelpofaChineselady,BediakosetupasmallclinicspecializinginTCM.Yearson,thefacilityhassubsequentlygrownintoabiggerherbalhospital.ThehospitaltreatspatientswithacombinationoflocalandChineseherbalformulas.ItsupportsthiswiththeapplicationoftraditionalChinesemedicalmethods.Strokes(中风)accountfor1.3percentofallhospitaladmissionsinGhana,and6.3percentofallhospitaldeaths.ButBediakoisconfidentthatasmorepeoplewiththeseconditionsturntothenaturalmethodsofhealing,thepainanddeathrateswouldsubside.“Agentlemanwasbroughtherethreeweeksago,whocouldnotsit,stand,orwalk.Hewasfirsttakenthroughacupuncture.Iobservedhimoncamera30minuteslater,squatting(蹲),standing,andwalking.Youcomeherewithyourpainbutwillleavewithasmile.Thatisourfeature,”hesaid.ThehospitalhasstartedasecondfacilityinAshaimannearthecapital,withplanstoopenotherbranchesacrossthecountrytomeetthegrowingdemand.4.WhatcanwelearnfromMiranda’swordsinParagraph2?A.Herillnessisnotabitsevere.B.Squeezinglemonsisariskyjob.C.Sheisfeelingbetternow.D.Sheisunsureaboutwhattodonext.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBediako’shospital?A.Itislocatedinthedowntownarea.B.Itwasoriginallyaspecializedclinic.C.ItwasestablishedbyaChinesedoctor.D.ItusesnothingbutChineseherbs.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subside”inParagraph4mean?A.Decline. B.Remain. C.Climb. D.Change.7.What’sthewriter’sprobableattitudetowardstheTCMinGhana?A.Negative. B.Optimistic. C.Uncertain. D.Concerned.COnabreakfromhisstudiesintheMITMediaLab,AnirudhSharmatraveledhometoMumbai,India.Whilethere,henoticedthatthroughoutthedayhisT-shirtsweregraduallygatheringsomethingthatlookedlikedirt.“Irealizedthiswasairpollution,orsooty(像煤一样)particulatematter(PM),madeofblackparticlesreleasedfromexhaust(尾气)ofvehicles,”Sharmasays.“Thisisamajorhealthissue.”Sootconsistsoftinyblackparticles,about2.5micrometersorsmaller,madecarbonproducedbyincompleteburningoffossilfuels.BackatMIT,Sharmasetouttohelpsolvethisair-pollutionissue.Afteryearsofresearchanddevelopment,Sharma’sstartupGravikyLabshasdevelopedtechnologythatattachestoexhaustsystemsofdieselgenerators(柴油发电机)tocollectparticulatematter.ScientistsatGravikythenturnitintoink,calledAir-Ink,forartistsaroundtheworld.Sofar,thestartuphascollected1.6billionmicrogramsofparticulatematter.Morethan200gallonsofAir-Inkhavebeenharvestedforagrowingcommunityofmorethan1,000artists,fromBangaloretoBoston,Shanghai,andLondon.PostedalloverGravikyLab’sFacebookpagetodayarephotosofartmadefromtheAir-Inkandpant,includingstreetwallpaintings,bodyartandclothingprints.Atfirst,therewasstillnospecificapplicationfortheink.Thenthestartupdecidedtofindnewwaystofurtherspreaditsmission.“Itchosetodosothroughart.Arthelpsusraiseawarenessaboutwheretheinkandpaintcomesfrom.Airpollutionknowsnoborders.Ourinksendsamessagethatpollutionisoneoftheresourcesinourworldthat’sthehardesttocollectanduse.Butitcanbedone,”Sharmasays.8.WhatstruckSharmamostduringhisbreakinIndia?A.DirtonhisT-shirts. B.Healthissueofthelocals.C.CoalindustryinMumbai. D.Incompleteburningoffossilfuels.9.Accordingtothetext,Air-Inkis________.A.acleanerofoutdoorair B.aproductmadefromPMC.anewly-foundedcompany D.aprintingtechnology10.WhatcanweinferaboutAir-Inkfromthetext?A.Itimprovesartisticeffect. B.Itmakespollutionacceptable.C.IthelpsSharmamakeaprofit. D.Itraisesenvironmentalawareness.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artsknownoborders B.WastehasnopriceC.Lesspollution,moreart D.Creativethinking,effectivepaintingDVideocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?Scientistsaremakingthisareality.ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),ahapticdevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologycanmimictheexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalizedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevices,suchasoneattachedtothebackofatrackpadinlaptops.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely.Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial“muscles”.Itworkslikethis:imagineyoucallafriendinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewith3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend’sfingers.Andtheglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.Thehapticdevicescouldbeusedinvariousfields,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.ThiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialduringsuchtimesliketheCOVID-19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithlovedones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscanfeelapatient’sorgantissueswithouttouchingthem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Recall. B.Strengthen. C.Copy. D.Repeat.13.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthethirdparagraph?A.Limitationsofthehaptictechnology.B.Applicationofhapticdevices.C.Commonuseofcontinuousvibration.D.Hapticfeedbackwithvibration.14.InwhichofthefollowingsituationscanSSDbeusedaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tastingadishonthevideo.B.Feelingadressbeingsoldonline.C.Givingatelephoneinterview.D.Receivingon-sitemedicaltreatment.15.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSSDaccordingtothetext?A.Unrealistic. B.Conventional. C.Innovative. D.Adjustable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.16Sometimestheywantyoutoclickonanotherstoryoradvertisementattheirownsite,othertimestheywanttoupsetpeopleforpoliticalreasons.Expertsinmediastudiesandonlinepsychologyhavebeenexaminingthefakenewsphenomenon.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooled!Checkthesource.17Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Ifyouaren’tsure,clickonthe“About”pageandlookforacleardescriptionoftheorganization.18Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake,asmanybignewsorganizationstrytochecktheirsourcesbeforetheypublishastory.Thereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPSandlotsofadsthatpopupwhenyouclickonalink.19Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoread,whattobelieveandmostimportantlywhattoshare.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:20A.Don’tshareit.B.Readaboutitinprintmedia.C.Checkthestoryinotherplaces.D.Unfortunately,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.E.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.F.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.G.However,therashoffakenewsisarelativelynewproblem.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tomwasamiddle-agedleathertrader(皮货商)whoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,oftencomplainingthathehadbeen21byothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewassodisappointedwiththecitythathehadto22.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusilytidyinguptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenlywentout.Tomwas23tohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadto24helplesslyinalowmood.Justthenhe25light,hesitantknocksonhisdoorthatwereclearlyaudible(听到)inthequietnight.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTomwasa26tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespecially27tobedisturbed,sohewenttothedoorandopeneditviolently.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,28asking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myour29.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoor30.“Whatanuisance(麻烦事)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwe31thantheneighborcametoborrowthings.”Afterawhile,thedoorwas32againbysomeone.Hefoundthesamegirloutside.Butthistimeshewasholdingtwocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmeheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery33bywhathesaw.Atthatmomenthe34realizedwhatcausedhisfailureinlife.Itwashiscoldnesswithotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewasnobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeen35byhisunsympatheticmind.21.A.annoyed B.cheated C.amazed D.hurt22.A.urge B.stop C.leave D.design23.A.careful B.satisfied C.regretful D.mad24.A.hope B.wait C.listen D.watch25.A.gathered B.recognized C.counted D.heard26.A.trader B.local C.newcomer D.passer-by27.A.fancied B.hated C.wanted D.started28.A.shyly B.proudly C.hopefully D.coldly29.A.friend B.housekeeper C.messenger D.neighbor30.A.gently B.kindly C.impatiently D.sadly31.A.turnedup B.stayedup C.camearound D.settleddown32.A.opened B.shut C.knocked D.closed33.A.upset B.tricked C.excited D.shocked34.A.suddenly B.gradually C.particularly D.normally35.A.widened B.removed C.clouded D.narrowed第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewnationalanalysisinJapanshowsthatanimalconservationshouldbecombinedwithentertainment36(increase)publicinterestinthenaturalworld.KemonoFriendsisananimatedseries,initiallybroadcastinJapanlateatnightbetweenJan.10andMar,28,2017.Ittellsthat37unexplainedeventhasleftonegirlaloneinaworldfilledwithanimals,whohelphernavigatetheirhabitatsanddiscoverhertrueidentityasahuman.Theanimals38(describe)aswomeninanimalcostumeswithpersonalitiesandabilitiesofthespeciestheyrepresent.Duetoits39(popular),theserieswasrebroadcastnationwideandviaonlinestreamingservices,40drewmoreaudienceovertheageof20.Inthe18monthsduringandafterthe41(origin)KemonoFriendsbroadcast,therewasatotalincreaseof4.66millionGooglesearchesand1millionWikipediapageviewsfortheanimalspeciesfeaturedascharactersintheanime42(compare)tothe18monthsbeforethebroadcast.“Atfirst,wethoughtanimeisjustentertainment,43wecouldnottakethedata44(serious).ButGoogleTrendsclearlyshowsKemonoFiendshasapositiveeffectonpublicinterestinwildlife,regardless45thespecies’conservationstatus,”saidFukano,afieldecologist.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，一批外国留学生寒假期间将来你学校附近的“GreenLake”进行野外观光活动，你受聘当临时导游。请你写一篇导游致辞，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.活动介绍；3.预祝旅行快乐。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Whenmostpeoplelookbackonmiddleschool,theyremembertheirbestfriends,andsodoI.ButwhatIremembermaybealittledifferent.Letmeexplain.MyheartwaspoundingwhenIclimbedontotheschoolbusonthefirstdayofmiddleschool.AsIwaslookingforaseat,myeyeslandedontwogirlssittingtogether.Theysmiledatmeandpointedtotheseatnexttotheirs.Isatdownandwechatted.TheywereHeatherandJessica.Itturnedoutthatwehadthefirstperiodtogetherandwebecamefriends.Weatelunchtogether,hungoutintheparkandplayedgamesinJessica'sroomonweekends.Butourfriendshipwasn’twithoutitsfaults.Jessicahadan“I’m-the-boss”personality.Shealwayshadtobeincharge.Onetime,thethreeofuswenttothemall.IwantedtogotoAbercrombie.ButJessicarolledhereyesandtoldmetogotoRave.Notwantingtoargue,Ifollowedher.“Thisskirtwouldlookgreatonyou.”Jessicaexclaimed.“Tryiton!”“Idon’tlikeit,”Isaid.JessicagavemeadeathglaresoImademywaytothedressingroom.IendedupspendingfiftydollarsonaskirtthatIdidn’tevenlike,justtomakeJessicahappy.Throughoutthefollowingyear,thiswashowitwas.IfJessicawentsomewhere,HeatherandIwenttheretoo.IfoundIwasbehavingasapretendedversionofmyselfjusttopleaseJessicaandtokeepherfrombeingmadatme.Then,summercame.JessicainvitedHeatherandmetogotoCapeCodwithher.IdecidedtogotoFloridawithanotherfriendinstead,soJessicagotangry.IwenttoFloridaanddidn’thearfromher.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Oneday,myphonerangandthecallerIDshowed“Jessica”.Paragraph2:Threedayslater,IreceivedatextmessagefromJessica,reading“Canwehaveatalk?”（新高考）高考考前冲刺卷英语（五）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A【答案】1-3DAA【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些针对孩子的应对火灾的安全规则。1.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Kidsshouldpracticethiswiththeirparentstwotothreetimesayearandlearntotestdoorswiththeirhandsbeforeopeningthem.”（孩子们应该每年和父母练习两到三次火灾逃生，学会在开门之前用手测试门。）可知，父母每年会和孩子练习两到三次火灾逃生路线。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Kidsshouldpracticethepropertechniqueofstoppingwheretheyare,droppingtothegroundandrollingtoputouttheflames.”（孩子们应该练习正确的技巧：停在原地，倒在地上，翻滚着扑灭火焰。）可知，如果孩子们的衣服着火，应该在地上翻滚着扑灭火焰。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Burnsshouldbetreatedbyanadult—theinjuredareashouldbeputincoldwaterfor10-15minutestorelievethepain.”（烧伤应由成年人治疗，受伤部位应放在冷水中10-15分钟，以缓解疼痛。）可知，处理轻度烧伤，我们可以把烧伤部位置于凉水中。故选A。B【答案】4-7CBAB【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加纳的一家中草药医院采用中医疗法及药物来治疗病人。4.细节理解题。从第二段最后两句中的“Ihavefoundgreatrelief.NowIwalkunaided”（我的病情得到了极大的缓解。现在我可以独自行走）可知，Miranda的病情已经有所缓解，故选C。5.细节理解题。从第三段“WiththehelpofaChineselady,BediakosetupasmallclinicspecializinginTCM.”（在一位中国女士的帮助下，贝迪亚科开了一家专门从事中医的小诊所。）可知，Bediako的医院最初是一家专科诊所。故选B。6.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“ButBediakoisconfidentthatasmorepeoplewiththeseconditionsturntothenaturalmethodsofhealing”（但Bediako相信，随着越来越多的患者求助于自然的治疗方法）可知，这里指采用这种自然疗法，更多中风病人的疼痛和死亡率都会下降。故选A。7.观点态度题。根据最后一段，该医院已经在首都附近的阿沙曼开设了第二家医院，并计划在全国各地开设其他分支机构，以满足日益增长的需求。可知作者对TCM的态度是乐观积极的，故选B。C【答案】8-11ABDC【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了Sharma开发了新的技术，将空气中的颗粒物收集起来，制成空气墨水，供艺术家们创作。他的目的是为了提高人们的环境意识。8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“henoticedthatthroughoutthedayhisT-shirtsweregraduallygatheringsomethingthatlookedlikedirt.”可知，在印度，Sharma注意到他的T恤上都有一些看起来像灰尘样的东西越来越多。故选A。9.细节理解题。文章第二段中提到，Sharma创建的Graviky实验室开发了一种技术，可以连接到柴油发电机的排气系统上，收集颗粒物。然后，Graviky实验室的科学家将它转化为墨水，称为“空气墨水”，其中it指代上一句中的收集的particulatematter即PM。由此可知，Air-Ink是由PM制成的产品。故选B。10.推理判断题。文章第二段中提到Air-Ink是由PM（空气中的颗粒物）制成的，用Air-Ink创作的艺术画可以帮助我们认识到墨水和颜料是从哪里来的。由此可以推断，用Air-Ink绘制艺术画可以帮助人们提高环境意识。故选D。11.标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段“Ourinksendsamessagethatpollutionisoneoftheresourcesinourworldthat'sthehardesttocollectanduse.Butitcanbedone”可知，Sharma的研究表明，虽然污染很难再次利用，但是还是可以做到的。Sharma利用技术，将空气中的污染颗粒物（PM）收集起来，制成Air-Ink，给艺术家们创作艺术作品，以提高人们的环境意识。他将污染加以回收利用，转化成艺术形式。因此文章标题应为：Lesspollution,moreart。故选C。D【答案】12-15CABC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柔软皮肤拉伸装置的功能和工作原理以及未来发展领域。12.词义猜测题。根据“theexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalizedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.”（通过刺激局部皮肤的方式来体验触觉，这种方式与在现实世界中通过力量、振动或运动所感受到的感觉相似。）可知，通过刺激皮肤的局部区域，利用力、振动或者运动，触觉技术可以模仿或者复制触摸的体验，从而达到类似于真实世界中的感觉，故划线词意思是：复制，模仿。故选C。13.主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，振动是当今最常见的触觉技术，并已被植入许多电子设备，如连接在笔记本电脑触控板背面的设备。然而，当连续使用时，带有振动的触觉反馈会变得不那么敏感。现有的技术也很难在虚拟环境或远程对象上重现触觉。因此作者在第三段主要是强调了触觉技术的局限性。故选A。14.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thehapticdevicescouldbeusedinvariousfields,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.”（触觉设备可以应用于各个领域，能让用户在虚拟世界中或远程触摸物体。）可推断，在网上试穿衣服可以使用SSD。故选B。15.推理判断题。根据第四段可知，这项新技术克服了现有触觉设备存在的问题。研究小组引入了一种新的方法，通过柔软的人造“肌肉”来重建触觉。因此推知SSD具有创新性。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【答案】16-20DFCEA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了网上的一些新闻并不全是真的，文章介绍了一个如何分辨真假新闻的方法。16.上文提示：每次你上网时，你都会被图文并茂、附有链接和视频的新闻报道狂轰滥炸。D项中的thesestories与上文一致，说明并非所有这些故事都是真实的。故选D项。17.上文说核查消息来源。F项（看看网站上这个新闻来自于哪里），和上文中的checkthesource一致。故选F项。18.下文提示：看看你正在阅读的新闻是否出自其他你了解和信任的新闻网站。C项中的“inotherplaces”和后文的“onothernewssites”相对应，且C项中check和后文looktosee相对应。故选C项。19.下文提示：如果新闻故事让你生气，那它可能就是故意惹恼你的。E选项（同时，想想这个故事带给你的真正感受。）和后文当中的“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry”相对应。故选E项。20.根据上句“Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake”（如果你发现有一个你知道的新闻报道是假的）可知这样的新闻是不能传播的，对应A选项中的“Don’tshareit”（不要分享它）。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】21-25BCCBD 26-30CBADC 31-35DCDAC【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。汤姆事业失败了，他经常抱怨身边的人欺骗他，这种想法导致了他搬家。搬家后邻居小女孩送来急需的蜡烛，这使汤姆意识到生活中欺骗过他的人不是别人，正是他自己。文章通过这个小故事告诉我们对待周围的人要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄地看待事物，那样只会造就自己的失败。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在事业上的重复失败使他成了一个沮丧的人，他经常抱怨被别人欺骗。A.annoyed：使生气；B.cheated：欺骗；C.amazed：使吃惊，D.hurt：受伤。根据文章最后一句“Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewasnobodyelsebuthimself”可知，Tom总是抱怨他被别人欺骗，故选B。22.考查动词词义辨析。A.urge：敦促，督促；B.stop：停止；C.leave：离开；D.design：设计。根据“disappointedwiththecity”可知他对这座城市很失望，想离开。故选C。23.考查形容词词义辨析。A.careful：小心的；B.satisfied：满意的；C.regretful：后悔的；D.mad：疯狂的。根据后文“haveforgottentobringalongcandles”可知此处指停电了，Tom为忘带蜡烛后悔，故选C。24.考查动词词义辨析。A.hope：希望；B.wait：等待；C.listen：听；D.watch：观看。家里突然停电，Tom没有带蜡烛，因此只能情绪低落地等着。故选B。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到有人敲门，声音很轻很犹豫，但在寂静的夜晚却听得很清楚。A.gathered：聚集；B.recognized：辨认出；C.counted：数；D.heard：听到。根据“knocksonhisdoor”和audible可知是汤姆听到了敲门声。故选D。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tom想知道是谁，因为他是这座城市的新来者。A.trader：商人；B.local：当地人；C.newcomer：新来者；D.passer-by：过路人。Tom刚搬来，因此是这座城市的新来者，要用newcomer，故选C。27.考查动词词义辨析。A.fancied：想象；B.hated：讨厌；C.wanted：想要；D.started：开始。由“openeditviolently”和下文的“inanger”可知汤姆当时厌烦的心情，故选B。28.考查副词词义辨析。A.shyly：害羞地；B.proudly：自豪地；C.hopefully：满怀希望地；D.coldly：冷漠地。面对新来的陌生男邻居，小女孩应该是害羞地问，故选A。39.考查名词词义辨析。A.friend：朋友；B.housekeeper：管家；C.messenger：送信者；D.neighbor：邻居。根据下文的“theneighborcametoborrowthings”和“thenewneighbordownstairs”可知，这个小女孩和Tom是邻居，故选D。30.考查副词词义辨析。A.gently：温柔地；B.kindly：善良地；C.impatiently：不耐烦地；D.sadly：难过地。根据上文“openeditviolently”和“answeredTominanger”，以及下文他的抱怨可知Tom对邻居的打扰很不耐烦，故选C。31.考查动词短语辨析。A.turnedup：出现；B.stayedup：熬夜；C.camearound：来到身边。D.settleddown：定居。根据第二段第一句“Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.”可知，此处指Tom在新城市定居，故选D。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，又有人再次敲门。A.opened：打开；B.shut：关闭；C.knocked：敲门；D.closed：关。根据下文“Hefoundthesamegirloutside.”可知是小女孩再次敲门，故选C。33.考查形容词词义辨析。A.upset：难过的；B.tricked：被欺骗的；C.excited：兴奋的；D.shocked：吃惊的。Tom本以为小女孩是来借东西的，结果是给陌生邻居送急需的蜡烛的，所以他对小女孩对陌生人的做法感到吃惊，故选D。34.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他突然意识到是什么导致了他人生的失败。A.suddenly：突然；B.gradually：逐渐；C.particularly：尤其；D.normally：通常。根据小女孩的做法带给他的震惊和“Atthatmoment”可知汤姆是突然醒悟，故选A。35.考查动词词义辨析。句