专题03词汇知识梳理二Unit7-Unit11（原卷版）-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题03词汇知识梳理三Unit7:InthefutureⅠ.Words.1.ableadj.有能力的Sheisanablesecretary.她是一位能干的秘书。2.planetn.行星Theplanetsmovearoundthesun.行星绕着太阳转。指点迷津:star,planet与satellitestar指恒星，planet指行星，satellite指卫星。太阳、地球和月亮就分别属于这三种。3.pilln.药丸；药片Shehadtotakesleepingpillseverynight.她每天夜里都得服安眠药。4.mealn.餐；一顿饭Theycookedtheirownmeals.他们自己做饭吃。指点迷津：dinner与meal(1)dinner指“正餐（午饭或晚饭）”或“宴会”。etodinnerwithustonight.今晚和我们共进晚餐吧。(2)meal指“一餐（一顿饭）”而言。Wehavethreemealsaday.我们每天吃三顿饭。5.hopen.希望；期望v.希望，期望（某事发生）【友情提示】hope既可作名词用也可作动词用，使用时应注意区分。Doyouhaveanyhopethathe'lle?你觉得他有可能过来吗？（hope作名词）Ihopethathewillsucceed.我希望他会成功。（hope作动词，后接宾语从句）Ihopetoseeyouandyourfamilysoon.我期待不久就能见到你和你的家人。(hope作动词，后接动词不定式)6.secretadj.秘密的；保密的Wediscoveredasecretpassagebehindthewall.我们在墙后发现了一条秘密通道。【拓展】secretn.秘密：What’sthesecretofbakinggoodbread?烘烤出好面包的秘诀是什么？7.signv.签（名）；签字Hesignedhisnameonthecontract.他在合同上签了名。【拓展】signn.标志：Thesignsays“Noparking”.告示牌上写着“禁止停车”。8.*sealv.密封Theenvelopewasfirmlysealed.这个信封封得很严实。【拓展】sealn.海豹9.everyonepron.每人；人人I'msureeverybodyelsewillagreewithme.我敢说其他人都会同意我的想法。【近义词】everybodypron.每人；人人指点迷津：everyone与everyoneeveryone相当于everybody，是代词，意为“每个人；人人；大家”，不具体指哪一个人。它作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。EveryoneishereexceptTom.除汤姆外，大家都到了。everyone只能指人，不能指物；everyone既可指人，也可指物。Everyone/Everyoneinourclasslikesplayingfootball.我们班人人都喜欢踢足球。Thereissomethingwrongwitheveryoneofthebikes.这些自行车每辆都有毛病。everyone可以和of连用构成短语，而everyone则不能。Everyoneofusisgettingreadyfortheexam.我们每个人都在为考试做准备。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.talkabout讨论；谈论；商谈Theauthorlikestotalkabouthiswork.这位作者喜欢谈论自己的作品。Wecantalkaboutthismatteratthemeeting.我们可以在会上讨论这件事情。【近义词】discussv.讨论2.(be)ableto意为“能够；有能力”，与can意思相近。You'llbeabletoe,won'tyou?你能来的，对吗？指点迷津：can与beableto(1)can表示“能力”时，在很多场合都可以和beableto换用。但要表示过去经过一番努力才能完成的事情时，只能用beableto。【正】Canyouspeakanyforeignlanguages?你会说外语吗？【正】Areyouabletospeakanyforeignlanguages?你会说外语吗？【正】Thefirespreadtothewholebuildingquicklybuteverybodywasabletoescape.大火迅速蔓延到整幢大楼，但大家都逃了出来。【误】Thefirespreadtothewholebuildingquicklybuteverybodycouldescape.(2)beableto比can有更多的变化形式。Whenhegrowsup,hewillbeabletosupporthisfamily.长大后他就能养家了。Frankisill.Hehasn'tbeenabletogotoschoolforaweek.弗兰克病了，他已经有一个星期没去上学了。I'msorryfornotbeingabletohelpyouintime.对不起，我未能及时帮你的忙。(3)could经常和see,hear,smell,taste,feel,remember,understand等动词连用。Whenwewentintothehouse,wecouldsmellsomethingburning.进屋时，我们闻到什么东西烧焦了。(不用wasableto)Shespokeinaverylowvoice,butIcouldunderstandwhatshesaid.虽然她讲话的声音很低，但我还是明白了她说的话。(4)在谈论和说话时发生的动作，一般用can而不用beableto。【正】Look!Icanswim.看！我会游泳了！【误】Look!I'mabletoswim.3.travelto是“去（某地）”的意思。与goto相比，travelto往往指路上花费的时间相对较长、距离较远。ShetravelstoEuropethissummer.这个夏天她去欧洲旅行了。4.writedown意为“将……写下¨。Iwanttowritedownthewords.我想把这些单词写下来。牛刀小试7I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsintheirproperforms.Tomputsome (piece)ofpaperinthetimebox.Wemuststop (pollution)theEarth.Inthefuture,wewillbuild (city)underthesea.Peoplefromdifferent (country)etovisitShanghaieveryyear.Peoplewillbeabletounderstandeachother (well)thanbefore.Wehave (entrance)anewcentury. 1.Whatdidyouhave breakfasttoday?(for/with)2.Let'stalk thestorylater.(about/with)3. wantstoattendtheconcert.(Everyone/Every)4.Theplanets aroundthesun.(moves/move)5.Please itattheendoftheletter.(signature/sign)Unit8:AmoreenjoyableschoollifeⅠ.Words.1.enjoyableadj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的；令人愉快的Thetripwasmuchmoreenjoyablethanwehadexpected.这次旅行比我们所预期的更愉快。【拓展】enjoyv.享受……的乐趣enjoyablyadv.愉快地；有趣地【近义词】pleasantadj.令人愉快的2.*idealadj.理想的，完美的，最合适的Itisanidealdayforapicnic.这是一个外出野餐的好日子。【拓展】idealn.理想Iamlookingforahouseinthecountrybuthaven'tfoundmyidealyet.我正在乡下找一栋房子，但还没有找到理想的（房子）。3.conductv.组织；安排Theguideconductedusonatouroftheoldestmuseuminthecountry.导游带我们游览了这个国家最古老的博物馆。Myauntconductsherbusinessverysuccessfully.我婶婶把她的企业经营得很成功。【拓展】conductorn.领导者；经理；售票员；列车长4.modernadj.现代化的Intheafternoontheywenttoanexhibitionofmodernart.他们下午去参观了现代艺术展。Shewearsamoderndress.她穿着一件时髦的礼服。【近义词】uptodateadj.最新（式）的；现代化的【反义词】outofdateadj.落后的；过时的5.experimentn.实验，试验Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandotherslearnbyexperience.一些人通过实验学习，另一些人则从经验中学习。Theteachergaveeachofusapieceofpaperbeforedoingtheexperiment.实验之前，老师给我们每人发了一张纸。【拓展】experimentn.做实验；做试验：Somescientistsexperimentonanimals.有些科学家用动物做试验。6.organizev.组织；筹备Janeorganizedtheparty.Sheaskedpeopletoeandboughtthefoodanddrinks.简组织了这个聚会。她请大家参加，并买了食品和饮料。【拓展】organizationn.组织；构成；Theyhavesetupastudentorganization.他们成立了一个学生组织。7.impossibleadj.不可能存在（或做到）的；不可能的Ican'tetoday;it’simpossible.今天我不能来，实在是没有办法。【反义词】possibleadj.可能的【拓展】im是一个常见的反义词前缀，通常用于以字母p开头的形容词前。又如：polite(有礼貌的)→impolite(无礼的；粗鲁的)8.necessaryadj.必需的；必要的Sleepingisnecessarytohealth.睡眠对健康是必需的。【反义词】unnecessaryadj.不必要的9.unnecessaryadj.不需要的；不必要的；多余的Allthoseclothesareunnecessaryonsuchahotday.在这样一个大热天，所有那些衣服都不需要了。【反义词】necessaryadj.必需的；必要的【拓展】un也是一个反义词前缀。又如：fortable（舒适的）→unfortable（不舒服的），like（像）→unlike（不像），able(有能力的)→unable(没有能力的)。10.uninterestingadj.不吸引人的；无趣的；无聊的Hewasabletofinishsuchanuninterestingtask.他终于完成了这项如此乏味的工作。【近义词】boringadj.乏味的；无趣的【反义词】interestingadj.有趣的11.yourselvespron.你们自己Didyoumakethesecakesyourselves?这些蛋糕是你们亲手做的吗？Helpyourselvestosandwiches.请你们随意吃三明治。helponeselftosomething意为“随便吃，别客气”。【拓展】yourselfpron.你自己12.ourselvespron.我们自己Wehaveabathroomtoourselves.我们自己有一间浴室。Wehaveboughtourselvesanewhouse.我们给自己买了一栋新房子。【拓展】myselfpron.我自己13.themselvespron.他们自己；她们自己；它们自己Theywenttoseeitforthemselves.他们自己亲自去看了。Theteachertoldthechildrentobehavethemselves.老师叫孩子们规矩一点。【拓展】himselfpron.他自己herselfpron.她自己itselfpron.它自己Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.findout意为“查明；弄清楚”。指点迷津:find,findout与lookfor(1)find意为“发现；找到”，指通过搜索找到、发现藏匿或遗失的人或物，强调找到的结果。Ican'tfindmypen.我找不到我的钢笔了。(2)findout意为“查明；弄清楚”，指经过探听、询问、调查之后，才发现某物。Pleasefindouttheanswertothequestion.请找出这个问题的答案。Pleasefindoutwhosekeyitis.请查明这是谁的钥匙。(3)lookfor意为“寻找”，强调找的过程或动作。Whatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么？I'mlookingformywatch.我在找我的手表。2.putup意为“张贴；置……于明显处”。Theyputupaposterhighonthewall.他们在墙壁的高处张贴了一张海报。【拓展】putup还有其他含义：(1)提高：Theworkersaskedtheirbosstoputuptheirsalaries.工人们要求老板提高他们的工资。(2)给某人提供住宿：Wecanputallofyouupforthenight.我可以安排你们所有人过夜。3.cleanup是“打扫（或清除）干净”的意思。Youshouldalwayscleanuptheroom.你应该经常清理房间。【拓展】cleanupn.（口语）扫除；清扫Thecleanupbeganimmediatelyinthestreetafterthetyphoonwentaway.台风过后，清扫大街的工作马上就展开了。牛刀小试71.Ienjoy intheseaverymuch.(swim)Wecandosomethingtomakeourlivesmore .(enjoy)Peoplemaylosetheir inafire.(life)Tomhas stampsthanI.(many)Therearetwo inthehall.(aircondition)LearningEnglishismygreat .(enjoy)Therehavealreadybeentwo inthetown.(library)He'dliketobea inthefuture.(conduct)Itwouldbenicetohave homework.(little) Hi,boysandgirls,help tosomefish.(you)1.Howwillyou thesurvey?(conduct/organize)2.Iwantyouto whoisathief?(find/findout)3. Doyouknowwhatchangesthe studentswouldliketoseeinourschool?(young/younger)4. Hisfatherdoes houseworkathome.(fewer/less)5. Help tothedishes,Lily.(yourself/yourselves)Unit9:ThewindisblowingⅠ.Words.1.paragraphn.段，段落TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.将下列各段翻译成中文。【拓展】paragraphv.将……分段Theteacheraskedthestudentstoparagraphanessayinclass.老师让学生们在课堂上给一篇文章分段。2.correctadj.准确无误的；精确的；正确的Youranswertothequestioniscorrect.你对这个问题的回答是正确的。【拓展】correctv.改正；纠正：Wouldyouhelpmecorrectmypronunciation?你能帮我纠正发音吗？correctionn.修正；改正；校正I’vemadeafewsmallcorrectionstoyourreport.我对你的报告作了几处小的修改。correctlyadv.正确地：Heansweredtheteacher’squestioncorrectly.他正确地回答了老师的问题。【近义词】rightadj.正确的；对的【反义词】incorrectadj.错误的；不正确的wrongadj.错误的；不正确的3.ordern.顺序；次序Thenamesareinalphabeticalorder.这些名字按字母顺序排列。【拓展】order作名词时，常见含义有：(1)命令；指示：Hegaveordersthatthejobmustbedoneinthreedays.他指示三天内必须完成这项工作。(2)秩序：Theyoungteachercan'tkeeporderinherclass.那位年轻教师无法维持课堂秩序。(3)订单：Thepanyreceivedalargeorderforputers.这家公司接到一份求购电脑的大订单。(4)点菜：MayItakeyourordernow?您可以点菜了吗？【拓展】orderv.命令；嘱咐；吩咐：Theofficerorderedthemtofire.军官命令他们开火。4.strengthn.体力；力气；力量Hehasn'tgotenoughstrengthtoremovethatstone.他没有足够的力气搬走那块石头。Ihaven'tthestrengthtocarryyou.我抱不动你。【近义词】powern.力；力量；体力；精力【拓展】strongadj.强壮的指点迷津：power,force,energy与strength(1)power主要指人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的能力、权力或功能。Weusewindpowertoproddceeleotricity.我们用风能发电。(2)force主要指自然界的力量和社会里的暴力、势力、说服力、压制力以及法律、道德或情感的力量。Thewindowwasstuck,butfathergotitopenbyforce.窗户关得很死，爸爸用力才把它推开。Thereisforceinwhathesaid.他的话很有说服力。(3)energy主要指人的精力、工作或活动的能力、自然界的能等。Oldasheis,hehassuchenergythathecanwork14hoursaday.尽管年事已高，他仍有足够的精力每天工作14个小时。(4)strength主要指一人或一物所含的内在力量，能用以从事、忍受或抵抗许多事物。Unionisstrength.团结就是力量。5.proudadj.骄傲的；自豪的；得意的Sheisproudthatsheisthecheerleaderoftheschool.她因身为学校啦啦队队长而感到自豪。I'mproudtobeyourfriend.做你的朋友我感到骄傲。【拓展】priden.自大；骄傲；傲慢；自豪：Helookedathispaintingwithpride.他得意地看着他的画。6.brightlyadv.阳光灿烂地；光线充足地；明亮地Thegardenisfullofbrightlycolouredflowers.这个花园里满是色彩鲜艳的花朵。Dewdropsshinebrightlyinthesunshine.露珠在阳光下闪闪发光。【拓展】brightadj.明亮的：Thebrightsunlituptheworld.灿烂的阳光照亮了世界。brightnessn.亮度；光辉；光明：Thelighthurtmyeyeswithitsbrightness.明亮的灯光刺痛了我的眼睛。7.*sweatv.出汗；流汗Hewassweatingbuckets.他大汗淋漓。【拓展】sweatn.汗：Therewassweatonhisforehead.他的额头上冒出了汗。sweatern.毛线衫：Sheworeasweaterandjeans.她穿着毛衣及牛仔裤。8.stickn.棍；棒v.粘；贴(stuck,stuck)【拓展】stick是兼类词。请注意stick一词在下面句子中的词性和含义：Grandpastillwalkswithoutastick.爷爷不拄拐杖仍能走路。（stick作名词，意为“拐杖”）Theystuckthenoticeonthewall.他们把通知贴在墙上。(stick作动词，意为“粘贴”)9.ontoprep.向；朝on是表示静态的方位介词，意为“在……上”。Yourbookisonthetable.您的书在桌子上。而onto是表示动态的方位介词，意为“到……上”。Thecatjumpedontothetable:猫跳到桌子上去了。10.tiev.系；绑Hetiedthemagazineswithstring.他用绳子捆杂志。【拓展】tien.领带11.risev.升起(rose,risen)Theriverhasrisenseveralmetres.河水上升了好几米。Thesunhasnotrisenyet.太阳还没升起。【拓展】risen.上升；增加：Therewillbeariseinsalarynextyear.明年薪水会增加。指点迷津:rise与raise(1)rise是“上升；上涨；起床；站立”的意思。该词含义较广，总的意思是指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升以及人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。该词为不及物动词。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.日出于东而落于西。Thechairmanrosefromhischair.主席从椅子上站了起来。(2)raise用作及物动词，其基本含义是“使升起来；举起”，它的过去分词和过去式都是raised。Heavyrainsraisedtheriver.暴雨使河水水位升高。Hisspeechraisedmyinterest.他的发言激起了我的兴趣。12.*divev.①俯冲Theseagullssoaredthendived.海鸥翱翔着，然后俯冲下来。②跳水Shedivedbeautifully.她跳水姿势优美。Hedivedintotherivertosaveadrowningchild.他跳入河中救一个溺水的小孩。【拓展】diven.潜水；跳水，俯冲：Whatabeautifuldive!多么优美的跳水动作！13.*flapv.（上下或左右）拍打Iflappedthefliesawaybutsoontheyflewback.我把苍蝇拍赶走，但一会儿它们又飞回来了。14.sailv.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行Thedinghysailedsmoothlyacrossthelake.小艇平稳地驶过湖面。Hesailedtheboatbetweentheislands.他驾船在两岛之间航行。【拓展】sailn.帆；篷；乘船旅行Howmanydays'sailisitfromDaliantoGuangzhou?从大连到广州有几天的航程？sailorn.水手：Hewasasailorinthearmy.他曾是部队里的一名水兵。15.leanv.倾斜；屈身(leant,leant或leaned,leaned)Thetreesleantinthewind.树在风中倾斜。Heleanedonthebackofthesofa.他斜靠在沙发背上。【拓展】leanadj.肉少的；瘦且健康的：Hewastall,leanandhandsome.他长得瘦高而英俊。leaningn.倾向；偏向：aleaningtowardsedyratherthantragedy偏爱喜剧而不是悲剧16.speedv.快速前行(sped,sped,speeded,speeded)Tomwasfinedforspeeding.汤姆因超速行车而被罚款。Theambulancespedtothehospital.救护车急速驶向医院。【拓展】speedn.速度：Thetrainistravellingataspeedofsixtymilesanhour.火车正以每小时60英里的速度行驶。17.amongprep.在……中；周围是指点迷津：among与betweenamong一般用于三者或三者以上，意为“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量以及具有复数（或集合）意义的名词或代词。Theyhidthemselvesamongthetrees.他们躲在树林中。Ifounditamongapileofoldbooks.我在一堆旧书中找到了它。此外，among还用于下列情况：(1)用来引出最高级的比较范围。Thebookisthebestamongthemodernnovels.在现代小说中，这本是最好的。(2)表示“是……当中的一个”(相当于oneof)。Parisisamongthelargestcitiesintheworld.巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。between一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由and连接的两个人或物。Therewasafightbetweenthetwoboys.这两个男孩打过一架。I'musuallyfreebetweenTuesdayandThursday.我通常在星期二与星期四之间有空。18.slidev.（使）滑动；滑行(slid,slid)Thecarslidintotheriver.汽车滑进了小河里。【拓展】sliden.滑梯；幻灯片Thechildrenweretakingturnsontheslidesontheplayground.孩子们在操场上轮流玩滑梯。Theyareattractedbytheslideshow.他们被幻灯片所吸引。19.*dimplen.酒窝Maryhastwodimpleswhenshesmiles.玛丽一笑，脸上就露出两个酒窝。【拓展】dimplev.使……现酒窝Hercheeksdimpledasshesmiled.她一笑，脸上就露出了酒窝。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.showoff炫耀；卖弄Heisshowingoffhisnewmobilephone.他正在炫耀他的新。2.takeoff意为“脱下（衣服等）”You'dbettertakeoffyourcoat.It'sverywarminside.你还是把外套脱了吧，里面挺暖和的。【反义词】puton穿上；戴上【拓展】takeoff还有如下含义：(1)起飞：Theplanewilltakeoffintwentyminutes.飞机将在20分钟后起飞。(2)取消：Thesportsmeetwastakenoffbecauseofthebadweather.运动会因为天气不好而被迫取消。牛刀小试9I.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheirproperforms.1.Ifelt (excite)toseethefilmoftheyear.It'soneof (interest)filmthisyear. days,wecanflykitesinthesky.(wind)4. classisbiggerthantheirs.(we)Weneedsome flowerstodecorateourclass.(colour)Mykitelooksmorebeautifulthan .(she)Ladiesandchildrenshouldgotothesafeboat .(one) ,wearriveatthebusstop.(final) Doyouknowwhois ,Mr.SunorMr.Wind?(strong) Pleasewritedownthesenewwords onyournotebooks.(correct) Choosetherightwordtopletethesentence. thepaperforme.(correct/corrects)Asweallknow,thesun fromtheeast.(rises/raises)Everythinginthelibraryisinagood .(order/ordinary)Thewindis topushourboatforward.(strongenough/enoughstrong)Didyouwatchthe betweenClass1andClass2?(petition/pete)Unit10:WaterFestivalⅠ.Words.1.formn.形态；形式Itisintheformofacresscent.它是新月形的。Aftersixmonths'training,thewholeteamisingreatform.经过六个月的训练；全队进入极佳的竞技状态。【拓展】formv.形成，构成Heformsthehabitofgettingupearly.他养成了早起的习惯。Theboysformedaline.男孩们排成了一行。2.freezev.（使）冻结，结冰(froze,frozen)Itfrozehardlastnight.昨夜有严重冰冻。Waterfreezesat0℃.0℃时水会结冰。【拓展】frozenadj.冰冻的；冷冻的Thesefrozenfoodsarethemostconvenientofall.这些冷冻食品最为方便。freezingadj.极冷的；严寒的：It'sverycoldtoday;thetemperaturehasdroppedtothefreezingpoint.今天很冷，温度降到了冰点。3.*lidn.（容器的）盖；盖子Hebangedtheliddown.砰的一声，他把盖子盖上了。Sheliftedthelidofthepottoaddsomesalt.她掀起锅盖加了点儿盐。4.secondn.秒Shecanrun100metresinjustover11seconds.她跑完100米只需11秒多一点点。【拓展】second作名词表示“秒”时，常见用法如下：(1)forseveralseconds一连几秒钟：Forseveralseconds,hedidnotreply.一连几秒钟，他都没有回答。(2)every...seconds每……秒钟：Thelightflashesevery5seconds.灯光每5秒钟闪烁一次。(3)persecond每秒：Thewaterflowsatabout1.5metrespersecond.水的流速约为每秒1.5米。secondnum.第二的；第二次的adv.第二；其次5.connectv.（使）连接Willyouconnectthiswiretothetelevision?你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？【拓展】connectionn.连接；结合：Theconnectionofourtelephonestookseveralhours.我们用了好几个小时才接通了。6.allowv.允许；准许SheallowedustowatchTVforawhile.她允许我们看一会儿电视。Theirteacherallowedthemthreedaysfortheassignment.老师给他们三天时间完成作业。Swimmingisnotallowedatthisbeach.这片海滩禁止游泳。(相当于Youmustn'tswimatthisbeach.)7.safetyn.安全Thepoliceareconcernedforthesafetyofthe12yearoldboywhohasbeenmissingforthreeday.那个12岁的男孩失踪3天了，警察对他的安全感到担忧。【拓展】safeadj.安全的safelyadv.安全地savev.挽救；节省【反义词】dangern.危险Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.*icecuben.小冰块Pleasebringmesomeicecubesandwater.请给我带一些冰块和水，【拓展】cube是名词，意为“立方体；正六面体”，也可表示“立方；三次幂”的意思。Asquarehasfourcorners;acubehaseight.正方形有四个角；立方体有八个角。Thecubeof2is8.二的三次幂是八。2.thinkabout意为“思考；考虑”。Nowweshouldthinkaboutbuyinganewhouse.现在我们应该想一想买新房的事了。3.cooldown意为“变凉；冷却下来”。Wecooleddownwithaswiminthelake.在湖里游泳后，我们感到凉快了。Drinkplentyofcoldwatertocoolyourselfdown.多喝点凉水，凉快凉快。【拓展】cooldown还有“冷静；平静”的意思。Iwon’ttalktoyouuntilyoucooldownfirst.我等你先冷静下来才会跟你谈。Ittookheralongtimetocooldownaftertheargument.争论过后好久，她才得以平静下来。4.turninto意为“转变成”。Caterpillarsturnintobutterflies.毛毛虫可以变成蝴蝶。Asmallcampfiremayturnintoaterribleforestfire.小小的营火可能会变成一场可怕的森林火灾。5.playwith是‘‘玩耍’’的意思，后接玩耍的对象。Doesitmakesensetoletchildrenplaywithmatches?让小孩玩火柴有道理吗？Thelittleboydidnotdaretoplaywithdogs.这个小男孩不敢和狗玩。牛刀小试10 ofall,pourthewaterintothecup.(one)2. fruitpunchisgreatinsummer.(ice)3.Icancleantheroomby .(I)ThismorningIfoundacard thedoorofmyflat.(out)I'msureourWaterFestivalwillbevery .(interest)Wecanseethissignina pool.(swim)Wecanuselemonadetomake kindsoffruitjuice.(difference)Pleaseputthe intotheglassanddrinkit.(lemon)9. ,theyarriveattheairportontime.(final)10.The fortheWaterFestivallastsforthreedays.(prepare) isoneofthethreeformsofwater.(Iced/Ice)2. Tomakeachocolatecake,weneedapacketof power,someflour,somesugarandsomechocolate.(icing/iced)3. Myparentsare atriptoXiamen.(preparing/preparingfor)4. Pleaseaddtheicecubes thelemonade.(into/to)5. doyoumakethenoodleswell?(What/How)词汇专练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Theycouldmovethedesksintogroups________.(they)2．________Tom________TVeveryday?(watch)3．Thechildwasvery________(frighten)whenthethundercrashed.4．Theyaretalkingaboutthe________ofprotectingnature.(important)5．Theboxistooheavyforme________.(carry)6．Hersisterworksasa_________.(secret)7．_________Janewillbeeafamoussingerinthefuture.(possible)8．Tom,pleasesealyourbox_________.(careful)9．Thethief_________thebuildingfromthebackdoor.(entrance)10．Helooked________(disappoint)yesterdaybecausehegotpoormarks.11．Whenthewindblows,leavesflyfromthetrees________thesky.(cross)12．Noonecansingas________(good)asJenny.

13．Ithinkitis________(interest)tohavemorepicnicsinthepark.14．Thisshirtisthe________ofthethree.(cheap)15．Kittyenjoys________books.(read)16．Thechildren________fivekitesyesterday.(make)17．Nowadays,Chinesepeopleareworriedaboutthe________offoodintheirlife.(safe)18．MayIuseyourpen?Thereissomethingwrongwith________.(I)19．TheAirportExpressstarted________in1998.(operate)20．Theseatsonthetrainaremodernand________.(fort)21．Wehaveaspringoutingeveryyeartomakeourschoollifemore________(enjoy).22．Thepolicemenhelpusliveina________place(safe)23．Withthehelpoftheguide,thevisitorshadaquite________trip.(enjoy)24．Thisbook________tellsussomethingabouttheGreatWall.(main)25．Itisnotmyaddress.Maybeit’s________.(she)26．Tomplaystheviolinas________asMaria.However,Lucyplaystheviolin________thananyotherstudentintheschool.(good)27．Mydad________angrywithmebecauseIdidn’tlistentohi