专题2.Unit1Whatsthematter？SectionB-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册（学生版）

Unit1What’sthematter？SectionB目标导航目标导航重点单词1.['bændɪdʒ]n.&v.绷带；用绷带包扎2.[sɪk]adj.患病的，不适的3.*[ni:]n.膝盖4.*[ˈnəʊzbli:d]n.鼻出血5.*[bri:ð]v.呼吸6.*[ˈsʌnbɜ:nd]adj.晒伤的7.pron.我们自己8.*[ˈklaɪmə(r)]n.登山者9.[rɪsk]n.&v.风险，危险；冒险10.[ˈæksidənt]n.意外事件；事故11.[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]n.状况，形式，情况12.*[ˈkɪləgræm]n.公斤，千克13.*[rɔk]n.岩石14.*[naif]n.刀，餐刀15.*[blʌd]n.血16.[mi:n]v.意味着，意思是，意欲17.[ɪmˈpɔ:tns]n.重要性18.[dɪ'sɪʒn]n.决心，决定，抉择19.[kən'trəʊl]v.控制，支配，操纵20.*['spɪrɪt]n.勇气，意志21.[deθ]n.死亡22.*[nə:s]n.护士词汇拓展1.sick—(同义词)2.breathe(动词)—(名词)3.we(主格)—(反身代词)4.climb(动词)—(名词)攀登者5.kilo—(全称)6.knife—(复数)7.cut—cut(过去式)—(现在分词)—(名词)伤口8.mean—(名词)—(过去式)9.importance(名词)—(形容词)10.decide(动词)—(名词)11.risk—(同义词)12.death(名词)—(动词)–(形容词)重点词组1.习惯于…适应于…2.冒险3.用尽，耗尽4.切除5.离开，从…出来6.掌管，管理7.放弃8.在困境中9.坚持做某事10.作出决定11.失出生命重点句型1.他呼吸困难。.2.作为一名爬山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。.3.他用左臂把自己包扎好，以便不会失血过多。.4.在书中，阿伦讲述了正确抉择以及自我掌握命运的重要性。5.他是如此酷爱爬山，以至于即使在这次经历之后，他（仍然）继续爬山。知识精讲知识精讲知识点01Someonefeltsick.sick用作形容词，意为“生病的、有病的”，可以作定语或者表语，而ill表示“生病的”，只能用作表语。Ihavetolookaftermysickgrandpa.知识点02haveproblemsbreathinghaveproblems(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有问题”，相当于havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.=haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsth.。Shehasproblems(in)ridingabike.知识点03Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.as用作介词，表示“作为、身为”。Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.(2)辨析：be/getusedtodoingsth.,usedtodosth.与beusedtodosth.be/getusedtodoingsth. 习惯于做某事 HisfatherisusedtowatchingTVbeforegoingtobed.usedtodosth. 过去经常做某事 Theboyusedtoplayputergames.beusedtodosth. 被用来做某事 Moreandmorewoodisusedtomakepaper.(3)risk表示“冒险时”，既可以作名词，也可以作动词，作名词常和动词take连用，takearisk“冒险”；作动词时，后接动名词作宾语。知识点04Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.runout意为“用尽、用完”，后接宾语时，需要加上介词of。Theyranoutoftheirmoney.(2)动词不定式短语tosavehisownlife在句子作目的状语。动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，也可以位于谓语动词之后。TolearnJapanese,shewenttoJapan.知识点05Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.(1)sothat引导目的状语从句，用以说明主句动作的目的，可以与inorderthat互换，从句经常会出现表示“能够的情态动词”，如can,could,may,might,will,would等。Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Hestudieshardsothathecouldfindagoodjobinthefuture.Weusedtheputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.(2)toomuch用来修饰不可数名词或者动词，muchtoo用来修饰形容词或者副词。Thereistoomuchpollutiontoday.Thedoctoraskedhimtoloseweightbecausehewasmuchtoofat.知识点06Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.(1)在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是:“...so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”。Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.【拓展】在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemidterm.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.=3\*GB3③如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.keepondoingsth.意为“继续做某事”，强调继续或者重复做某事。Youshouldn’tkeeponthinkingaboutit.知识点07Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.=1\*GB3①minddoingsth.介意做某事Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowplease?=2\*GB3②mindsb’s/sbdoingsth.介意某人做某事Doyoumindmy/mecallingyouatnight?知识点08根据SectionB的2b课文,根据课文内容在横线上填入所缺的内容。每空不超过3个单词。AronRalstonisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Heisusedto1._________takingrisks.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronRalstonlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,Aron’sarmwas2.________underabigrockwhenhewasclimbingthemountains.Becausehecouldn’t3.___________tosavelife,heusedhisknifeto4.______halfhisrightarm.Then,he5.________________sothathewouldnotlosetoomuch6.________.Afterthat,heclimbeddownandfindhelp.After7.____________,hewroteabook.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmaking8._____________,andbeing9._________________one’slife.Atlast,hestill10._______climbingmountains.分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练1．Theiceistoothinforyoutoskateonit.You'dbetternottakether________.2．Anumberofdoctorsandnursesmadetheird________togotoWuhan.Wearereallyproudofthem!3．Thismeansbeinginadifficults________thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.4．Jimwassosadtohearthed____________ofhisgrandfatheryesterday.5．Acar_______（事故）killedfourpeoplelastSaturdayafternoon.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Betty,________

(

take)

a

walk

with

me.7．He

________(hurt)

his

leg

and

couldn’t

move.8．My

teacher

told

me_____

____(not

speak)

Chinese

in

English

class.9．You

should

take

some

__________(medicine).10．Jim

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head.11．Howmany________(kilo)ofsaltdoyouneed?12．Themangave________(blood)tosavehissister.13．Takethesenew________(knife)toyourbrother,Lisa.14．BobandDalebothwanttobegreatmountain________(climb).15．Youcan’tmovethedeskallby________(your).题组B能力提升练根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。beusedto,takearisk,runout,cutoff,beincontrolof16．Oursugar____________yesterday.Imustbuysometoday.17．Mrs.Brown____________someflowersfromthebush(灌木).18．MariohasbeeninChinaforthreeyearsandhe____________eatingChinesefood.19．Agoodteachermust____________hisclass.20．They____________bygoingthroughtheforest.四、单项选择21．It’svery___________formetounderstandthe___________ofwildlife.A．important;important B．important;importance C．importance;important D．importance;importance22．—Who________yourpetdogswhileyouwereoutforaholiday?—Myneighbor,awarmheartedwoman.A．puton B．lookedafter C．gaveup D．takeup23．Themanoftenasadriverinsomemovies.A．givesup B．getsup C．looksup D．dressesup24．Great___________forfootballlovers—morethan50,000soccerschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025.A．situation B．message C．news D．information25．IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome__________?A．advice B．decisions C．information D．messages26．—What’syourhobby?—I________listentomusic,butnowIenjoydancing.A．amusedto B．usedto C．useto D．amused题组C培优拔尖练Aneighty­year­oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,＂Whereareyougoing？＂＂Tothekitchen.＂＂Willyougetmeanicecream？＂askedthewife.＂Sure.＂[来源:]Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown.＂No,Icanrememberthat