考向24形容词和副词的比较级最高级（难点）-2023年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题（原卷版）

考向24形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—What’sthesecond________riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest学生容易做错这道题的原因对比较级最高级的句式结构和用法不了解。句式结构含义例句A+be+形容词比较级than+B表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况Youaretallerthanme.你比我高。HangzhouismorebeautifulthanWuhan.杭州比武汉美丽。【知识拓展】1.在形容词的比较级前还可以用much，even，still，alittle来修饰，表示＂……得多＂＂甚至……＂＂更……＂Ourcityismuchmorebeautifulthanyours.我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。2.表示＂是几倍，大几岁，高几厘米＂时，可用＂倍数/数量词+比较级+than＂。Ourroomistwicelargerthantheirs.我们的房间是他们的两倍大。Sheisaheadtallerthanme.她比我高一头。3.＂比较级+thananyother+单数名词＂表示＂比其他的任何……都……＂，用比较级形式来表达最高级含义。Heisbetterthananyotherstudentintheclass.他比班里其他任何一个学生都好。A+be+形容词最高级of/in…表示＂A在某范围内是最……的＂MichaelisthebestteacherinJim’seyes.在吉姆看来，迈克尔是最好的老师。【知识拓展】在of/in后接短语表示范围时，of后接表同一类事物的名词或者代词，而in后接表示一定区域或组织等空间范围的名词。Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.中国拥有世界上最多的人口。Thesunisthemostimportanttotheearthofallthestars.在所有的星星中，太阳对地球来说最重要。基础练1．Theweatherreportsaystherewillbetheh________rainstormsofartomorrow,sowe’dbettertakeumbrellas.2．TheWorldLaureatesForumisameetingfortheworld’ss________minds,inwhicha15yearoldgirlTanFanglindialoguedwith65topscientistsintheworld.3．Actionspeaksl________thanwords.Onceyousetagoal(目标),thinkofwhatyoucandoandstartmakingit.4．I’dliketogotoTonightMovieTheaterbecauseIcansitthemostc________.5．Mycousinisnotgoodatsinging.Maybehesingsthew________inhisgroup.6．Ithoughthemightlookeven________(丑陋)inthiscoat.ButIwaswrong.7．Don’tpickthatapple.Pickthisone.Itismuch________(低的，矮的).8．Mrs.Whitelooksmuch________(虚弱的)thanshewasyesterday.9．TheRiverThamesisoneofthemost________(出名的)touristattractionsintheUK.10．Ihavemadedecisionsto________________________(更加努力地学习)forexams.提升练一、单项选择11．SuBingtianruns________inAsia,soheiscalledAsia’s“flyingman”.A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest12．—Lindaseldommakesmistakesindoingherhomework.—Ithinkso.Ofallthefriends,shedoeseverything________.A．carefully B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully13．TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonydoeshomework________thanbefore.A．careful B．morecarefulC．morecarefully D．carefully14．—China________COVID19vaccine（新冠疫苗）aidfreeofchargefor69developingcountriessofar.—Factsspeak________thanwords.A．provided;loud B．hasprovided;louder C．hasprovided;loud D．provided;louder15．Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________airpollutioninBeijing.A．less;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;less16．Ihavebeentoquiteafewplaces,butIcansayMoscowis________.Ican’tremember________onebefore.A．thecoldest;thecoldest B．acolder;acolderC．acoldest;thecolder D．thecoldest;acolder17．OurhometownChangchunisoneofthe________citiesinthenortheast.A．lively B．livelier C．live D．liveliest18．Ifyouofferthreesimilarproducts,yourcustomerislikelytochoose________ofthethree.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest19．—Whichisthe________wayofgettingaround,walking,drivingortakingthesubway?—Ofcoursewalkingis.Becauseitproducesnopollutiontotheenvironment.A．greener B．greenest C．healthier D．healthiest20．Indiahadthesecond_______populationintheworld.A．largest B．larger C．most真题练1．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A．alessamazing B．themostamazing C．amoreamazing D．theleastamazing2．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,pleaseremember,“Eastorwest,homeis________.”A．good B．better C．best3．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Swimmingintheriverisoneof________dangerousactions,soteenagersmustn’tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A．more B．most C．themost4．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Look!TheUnitedNations(联合国)issued(发行)astampoftheGrandCanal(大运河).—Great!Itis________intheworld.A．long B．longer C．thelongest5．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Katieis________ofthethreegirlsinherfamily.A．young B．younger C．theyounger D．theyoungest6．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit’s_________eventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.A．exciting B．moreexcitingC．mostexciting D．themostexciting7．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）—Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?—Yes.It’s________ofall.A．convenient B．moreconvenient C．mostconvenient D．themostconvenient8．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）AlthoughLinglingstudiesonlineathome,shestudies________thanbefore.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest9．（2022·江西·统考中考真题）—Whodo