浙江省诸暨市高三下学期5月诊断性考试英语试题2

绝密★启用前诸暨市2024年5月高三适应性考试试题英语2024年5月注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00. B.9:10. C.10:00.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthewomanfindherholiday?A.Adventurous. B.Aweinspiring. C.Disappointing.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisBennow?A.Inthebathroom. B.Inthestudy. C.Inthekitchen.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenistheprojectdue?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InMarch.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisfaultfindingwithherreport.B.Shewillmakechangestothefiguressoon.C.Thereshouldbenoproblemwiththefigures.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’shappenedtothecopies?A.Theyareleftbehindathome.B.Theyarenowheretobefound.C.Theyfailtomeetthedeadline.7.Whatwillthemanhavetodoconsequently?A.Tocancelthepresentation.B.Tosearchelsewhere.C.Togetnewcopies.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Shoes. C.Leisure.9.WhycannotthewomangototheSaturdaydanceparty?A.Shewillbusyherselfwithherparents’marriageparty.B.Shedoesn’tthinkthegreenshoesproperfortheparty.C.Shedoesn’tseefittohavethemanasadancingpartner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toreschedulehisplanetickets.B.Toconfirmhisflightinformation.C.Toinquireaboutdiscounttickets.11.Whatmakesitimpossibleforthemantoenjoythespecialrates?A.Hisfivedaymeeting. B.Hisdeparturetime. C.Therigidrules.12.Whatdoesthebadnewsmeantotheman?A.Askinganotherairline. B.Acceptingaregularticket. C.Givingupthemeeting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahouseforrent. B.Anadvertisement. C.Thehouseowner.14.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutalot?A.Thegarage. B.Thelivingspace. C.Thegarden.15.Howdoesthemanlikethehouse?A.Justsoso. B.100%perfect. C.Satisfactory.16.Whatisthephonenumberofthehouseowner?A.01864445338. B.01764444328. C.01764445328.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howdoyouthinkthethreemembersfeltintheirsituations?A.Confused. B.Saddened. C.Panicstruck.18.Whatcausedtheirmisunderstanding?A.Theimproperwaytonod.B.Typicalmodesofthinking.C.Unfamiliarforeigncultures.19.WhatdoesanodmeaninAmerica?A.Itmeans“Yes”. B.Itmeans“No”. C.Itmeansnothing.20.Whatarethethreeexamplesmeanttotellus?A.Mismunicationshappenbetweencultures.B.Exposuretoaforeigncultureisexcitingindeed.C.Waystogreetcanbedifferentacrosstheglobe.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheBestMaldivesIslandforYourTravelStyleEveryresort(度假地)inMaldivesisitsownprivateislandbutchoosingtherightoneforyoucanbedifficult.WanttokickoffyourIndianOceanholidayinstyle?Ourguidewillhelpyouknowwhattolookforinthehuntforyouridealisland.WaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushiYou’llnevergohungryattheWaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushi,whichhas11restaurants,includingonesspecializingingardentotablecuisine.Thereareregularfoodthemedevents,too—ourfavoritesincludeArabianNightandtheTwilightSeafoodBarbecue.FourSeasonsResortMaldivesConsideredoneofthebestspotsintheMaldivesforhoneymoons,theFourSeasonsResortMaldiveshasahugerangeofroomcategoriesandoffersabrilliantselectionofpackages,includingIslandRomancepackagesthatfeaturefantasticextrasdesignedwithcouplesinmind.FairmontMaldivesTherearenumerousreasonstovisittheFairmontMaldives,includingthefactthatit’sagreatplacetolearnaboutsustainability,whetherit’sattheSustainabilityLab,whereguestscanturndiscardedplasticbottlesintojewelryorduringexcursionswithmarinebiologistsfromacharitycreatedtoprotectseaturtles.HeritanceAarahHeritanceAarahrecentlyopeneditsLiveMaldivianVillageMuseum,whichfocuseson4,000yearsofMaldivianhistory.Guestscanlearnabouttheartofcoralstonecarvingandfindoutwhylocalsareknownassomeoftheworld’sbestboatbuilders.ToensureyouexperiencetheMaldives’bestbits,scheduleaholidayeverymonthwithoutfail.We’rejoking,butyougetthepoint:thinkwhatyouwanttoseeanddo,andbrushuponthedifferentareas’seasonalsellingpoints.21.Whoarethetargetreadersofthearticle?A.Sportslovers. B.Travelenthusiasts.C.Wildernessexplorers. D.Travelagents.22.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefourislandsremended?A.Theyarethefirstfourmostvisitedsites. B.Theyhavetheirownuniquecharacteristics.C.Theyarejusttailoredforyoungcouples. D.Theyfeatureabsolutepeaceandtranquility.23.Whydoestheauthormakesuggestionsinthelastparagraph?A.TopersuadeyoutojourneytoMaldives. B.Tourgeyoutostartaholidayearly.C.Toremindyounottomisssellingpoints. D.Tohelpyouchoosetheidealisland.BInHollywood,fewactorshaveexperiencedacareerasdiverseandprolificasHarrisonFord.FromthefearlessIndianaJonestothecharmingHanSoloandtheworldwearyRickDeckard,Ford’sportrayal(饰演)oficoniccharactershasleftapermanentmarkoncinemaandpopculture.Yet,theironyliesinhowmanyofhiscareerdefiningrolesfellintothis“latebloomer’s”lapbychance.BorninChicago,Harrisonwasdiscouragedfrompursuingacareeronthesilverscreenearlyon,havingfailedtolandanysignificantparts.Instead,heturnedtoprofessionalcarpentry(木工)asameanstokeephisfamilyfed.Butfatehadotherplans.WhileworkingasacarpenterinHollywood,FordcrossedpathswithnumerouscelebrityclientssuchasJoanDidionand,mostnotably,directorGeorgeLucas,whohiredhimtobuildcabinetsforhisoffice.LittledidFordknowthatthischanceencounterwouldleadtohisbreakthroughroleasthecharmingHanSoloinStarWars.LucaswasimpressedbyFord’spresenceandofferedhimtheiconicrole.Intime,Fordrosetoastar.Ford’snextluckymomentcamewhenhetriedoutfortheroleofIndianaJonesinamassiveprojectbyLucasandStevenSpielberg,RaidersoftheLostArk.SpielberginitiallywantedFordfortherole,butLucaswashesitantashehadalreadyworkedwithFordonStarWarand1973’sAmericanGraffiti.Thentheproductionteamtriedmanyotherpossibilitiesbutwithoutluck.Eventually,therolewenttoFord,strengtheninghisstatusasaHollywoodlegend.Thefilmseriesbecameaworldwidesensation,stimulatingpeople’simaginationandinspiringagenerationoffuturearchaeologists.Over40yearsandfourfilmslater,Fordfoundhimselfpletingtheserieswiththefifthandfinalinstallment.EightyoneyearoldHarrisonreceivedafiveminutestandingovation(鼓掌)attheCannesFilmFestivalPremiereandpickedupanhonoraryPalmed’Orforhisachievements.Ford’smitmenttohiscareerisevidentashesaid,“Ilovethework!Myluckhasbeentoworkwithincrediblytalentedpeople,tofindmywayintothiscrowdofgeniuses.”DespitehislegendarystatusinHollywood,Ford’shumilityshinesthrough.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prolific”probablymeaninparagraph1?A.Productive. B.Fruitless. C.Hardearned. D.Promising.25.WhatmadeHarrisondiscouragedinhisearlyfilmcareer?A.Hislackoftalent. B.Theuncertainprospect.CThedullindustry. D.Hisfamilyopposition.26.WhatisthefactorhighlightedinthepassageinFord’slandingtheimportantroles?A.Hisgoodfortune. B.Hisconvincingacting.C.Hisfinereputation. D.Hisbigcircleoffriends.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHarrison?A.Arisingfilmgenius. B.Ahumblecarpenter.C.AHollywoodlegend. D.Afearlesschallenger.CWhalesarecelebratedforbeingthelargestandmostintelligentcreaturesintheocean.Now,biologistshavediscoveredthattheyalsocapture(捕获)tonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphere,aservicewithaneconomicvalueofUS$1trillionforallthegreatwhales,accordingtoanewstudypublishedbytheInternationalMonetaryFund.Thestudypointsoutthatprotectingwhales,normallyviewedasahumangood,alsohasamonetarymotivation.“Thecarboncapturepotentialofwhalesistrulyincredible,”saidthereport.“OurconservativeestimatesputthevalueoftheaveragegreatwhaleatmorethanUS$2million,andeasilyoverUS$1trillionforthecurrentstockofgreatwhales.”Whalesabsorbcarbonintheirbodiesduringtheirlonglives,someofwhichstretchto200years.Whentheydie,theysinktothebottomoftheocean,takingthecarbonwiththem.Accordingtothestudy,eachgreatwhaletrapsaround33tonsofcarbondioxideonaverage.Atreeduringthesameperiodonlycontributesto3percentofthecarbonabsorptionofthewhale.Whalepopulationsaretodayasmidgenofwhattheyoncewere.Itisestimatedthatthereareslightlymorethan1.3millionwhalesintheocean,aquarteroftheirprewhalingnumberof4to5million.Somespeciesinparticular,likethebluewhale,areonly3percentofwhattheyusedtobe.“Wecancreatefinancialmethodstopromotetherestorationoftheworld’swhalepopulations,”saidthereport’sauthors.“Rewardscouldhelpthosewhopaysignificantcostsasaresultofwhaleprotection.”WiththeParisAgreementingintoforcenextyearandtheeffectsofclimatechangeevermorewidespread,wemustpreventtheharmtowhales.Researchersanalyzedthatunlessnewmethodsareputforward,itwouldtakeover30yearstodoublethenumberofcurrentwhales,andseveralgenerationstoreturnthemtotheirprewhalingnumbers.“Societyandourownsurvivalcan’taffordtowaitthislong,”theysaid.28.Whatdoesthenewstudyrevealaboutwhales?A.Theyaremoneymakersforgood. B.Theirintelligenceisunquestionable.C.Theyareanaturalclimatesolution. D.Theirsurvivalisthreatenedbycarbon.29.Whyisawhaleparedwithatreeinparagraph2?A.Toindicateallmatterregardinggreenefforts. B.Toillustratewhalesarefriendlytotheoceans.C.Tohighlightwhales’carboncapturepotential. D.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftreeplanting.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromwhatresearcherssaidinparagraph4?A.Climatechangeintensifies. B.Whalepopulationsstaylow.C.Oursurvivalisendangered. D.Whaleprotectionisapriority.31.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.Protectwhalestoprotecttheplanet B.HowtorestorewhalepopulationsC.Liveinharmonywithoceangiants D.WhalescanguaranteeoursurvivalDVitaminDwasrecognizedacenturyagoasthecureforrickets,achildhooddiseasethatcausesweakbones.Then,intheearly2000s,apileofstudiessuggestedthatlowvitaminDlevelscouldbeafactorincancer,cardiovascular(心血管)disease,Parkinson’sdiseaseandsoon.Thissimplevitaminseemedtobeacureforwhatevertroubledus.However,alltheseobservationalstudieshaveafundamentalweakness:theycanidentifyacooccurrencebetweenvitaminDandadisease,buttheycan’tprovethereisacauseandeffectrelation.TolookatwhethertakingvitaminDhadcurativeeffectsMansonandherteamstartedtheworld’slargestandmostfarreachingrandomizedvitaminDtrial.Thestudyfollowednearly26,000healthyadults,randomizedtoreceiveeither2,000internationalunits(IU)ofvitaminDoraplacebo(安慰剂),foranaverageof5.3years.Thevolunteerswerealmostevenlysplitbetweenmenandwomen,and20percentoftheparticipantswereblack.Theresultscameasashock.NotonlydidvitaminDnotreduceratesofcancerorheartdisease,butthetrialalsofoundthatvitaminDdidnotpreventorimprovecognitivefunction,orreducetheriskofbonefractures(骨折).Thefindingaboutfractures“wasarealsurprisetomanypeople,”Mansonsays.In2011,theInstituteofMedicineestablishedanexpertmitteetoconductathoroughanalysisofallexistingstudiesonvitaminDandhealth.ThemitteeconcludedthatthebonestrengtheningbenefitsofvitaminDremainsteadywhenbloodlevelsreach12to16nanogramspermillililter.Theyalsofoundthattherewerenobenefitstohavinglevelsabove20ng/ml.AccordingtomeasurementsofvitaminDlevelsinthegeneralU.S.population,mosthadlevelsof20ng/mlormorein2011.Levelshaveactuallyrisensincethen,meaningthatmostpeopledon’tneedtotakeextravitaminD.TheupsanddownsofvitaminDofferalessoninhumility.Therelationbetweenthevitaminanddiseaseisfarmoreplicatedthanitfirstseemedandareminderthatscientificunderstandingisalwaysdevelopingovertime.32.WhatistheproblemwiththeearlystudiesregardingvitaminD?A.Norelatedcaseswereinvolved. B.Theylackconvincingevidence.C.Noobservationwasconducted. D.Theyfailtoaccountforanything.33Whywere20percentoftheparticipantsblackinManson’strial?A.ToidentifyvitaminDrelateddisease. B.Tohelpsolvetheproblemstheyfaced.C.Tomaketheirfindingsmorereliable. D.Toshowtheirrespectfortheminority.34.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefindingsinparagraph3and4?A.TheyprovedvitaminDwasthecurefordisease.B.TheyrevealedthatvitaminDmadenodifference.C.TheycameasnosurprisetoMansonandherteam.D.Theyupdatedpeople’sknowledgeaboutvitaminD.35.WhatshouldwerealizefromtheupsanddownsofvitaminD?A.Scientificunderstandingisdynamic. B.Weshouldnotbelievetheoldtheories.C.Researchintovitaminsisworthwhile. D.Somediseasesarepracticallyincurable.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TeamworkDoublestheStrengthAdmittedly,teamworkisliterallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsandobjectives.Letmegivethreereasonswhyitisadvantageous.Asindividuals,wepossessdiversetalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamisjustlikeatapestry(织锦)thatweaveswhateachofuspossesses,resultinginanendproductthatisdiverseyethomogenous(同种类的).Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences,therecanbemoreefficiencyandeffectivenessatproblemsolving.Thispoolingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreaterinnovationandsuccess.___36___.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthepletionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured:___37___.___38___.Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.Newermembersmayalsocontributenewideas.Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikemunicationandinterpersonalskills.___39___.Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation(单独)ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistakenwhencooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.___40___.But,thelossofsynergy(协同作用)thatonlyteameffortcangeneratemayalsopreventtheteamfromreachingitsfullpotential.A.TakeLeicesterCityforexampleB.ThuswecanexpectgreaterjobsatisfactionC.TeammemberscanalsobedividedinopinionsD.Theydon’tneedtosharethesuccesswithothersE.Let’snotwaveawaythechancetoworkinteamsF.AndfinallyworkinginateammultiplieslearningopportunitiesG.Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions,anddeveloptrust第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverfelttheneedtograbapenandstartwritingyourthoughtsonpaper?Words—beautifulandfascinating.Butyouknowwhatisbetterthanputtingyourimaginationsomewhere?Inmycase,towinthepetitionforthebestnovelist.Thatwasasmalltournamentorganizedbymyschoolannuallyto___41___ourcreativewritingandvividimagination.SinceIhadaburningpassionfor___42___,Idecidedtoshowmypower.Ithoughtnoonecould___43___me.Ifinishedalongstoryandemailedit.AsI___44___theemaileveryday,myeyeswerewanderingto___45___theline“Congratulations!Itisagreatpleasuretoinformyouthat…”___46___,nosuchthingcame.Iwasnotaccepted.I___47___myabilities.Thenextdayatschool,Itriedmybesttobe___48___,avoidingtheusualcontact.Butinthecorridor,I___49___StacyWilliams,myschoolrival.Couldshebethe____50____?Istartedwalkingsneakily.Inclass,Iwasjustlookingoutofthewindowatthe____51____cloudswhichwereareflectionofmysoul.Thankfully,afilmthatnight—ForrestGumpliftedmy____52____.Iwouldn’tletastupidpetition____53____myfuture.Icouldwinonthenextoneorevenatabettertournament.Theimportantthingwasto____54____myheadandfacemychallengeswithoutlosinghopewheneverythingseemed____55____.41.A.advertise B.demonstrate C.defend D.distinguish42.A.speaking B.acting C.dancing D.writing43.A.beat B.touch C.contradict D.dominate44.A.answered B.sent C.checked D.shared45.A.notice B.smell C.taste D.feel46.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Hence47.A.abused B.overestimated C.enhanced D.proved48.A.moody B.normal C.natural D.invisible49.A.encountered B.shadowed C.greeted D.congratulated50.A.sponsor B.organizer C.reporter D.winner51.A.clean B.dark C.soft D.light52.A.spirits B.eyes C.boundary D.restriction53A.promote B.decide C.sustain D.safeguard54.A.lower B.position C.straighten D.shake55.A.neverending B.abstract C.contradictory D.hopeless第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FollowingZiboandHarbin,Tianshui,anancientSilkRoadcityinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,becamethelatestplacethathascaused___56___nationwidecrazethankstoitsmalatang,orspicyhotpot.Tianshuispicyhotpot___57___(make)bycookingrawingredients(原料)—meats,vegetablesandnoodles,inapotofboilingbroth.Thentheyarerolledintoalargesteelbasin,drizzledwithgarlicsauce,sprinkledwithTianshuipeppercornsandcrushedpeanuts,___58___(brush)withbrightredchilioil,andcoloredwithcorianderandgreenonions.Fragrantand___59___(visual)appealing,itprovokes(刺激)tastebudsonthetipoftourists’tongue.Different___60___Sichuancuisine,thesecretstotheuniqueflavorandattractiveappearanceofTianshuimalatangefromlocalspecialityingredientsinTianshui—GanguchilipeppersandMaijipeppercorns,both___61___(belong)tolocalspecialityagriculturalindustries.UnlikethepeppersusedthroughoutSichuan,theTianshuipepperisfragrantandjuicy.It___62___(burn)inthemouthbutissmoothinthestomach.Tianshuinotonlyhasdeliciousspicyhotpotfood,butalsostandsoutforitsdistinctive___63___(region)culture.Itsgrottoesandmurals(石窟与壁画)areamongthemostfamousart___64___(form)inGansu.TheMaijishanGrottoes,____65____arehometo221cavesandmorethan1,000squaremetersofancientmurals,areknownfortheirimpressivebeauty.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.学校计划开设电子阅览室，大家很是兴奋和期待，为此Mr.Black安排大家在英语课分组进行讨论，现请你代表小组发言，内容要点包括：1.电子阅览室的具体用途；2.能给你们带来的好处。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Hi,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Iamthekindofpersonwhoisshyanddoesn’texpresshimselfmuchamongothers.Ispendasignificantamountoftimeonintrospection（内省）.Ilacktheeasetoengageinconversationswithothers.ButIfindthis,ontheotherhand,canbeanadvantage.Once,asaschoolboy,IwonderedifI,suchanintroverted（内向的）person,wouldbeconsideredeccentric（古怪的）.AndIwasevenafraidthatIcouldpossiblygetnowhereinmystudy.Iwenttoschool,whereIwasjustanaveragestudentandstruggledwithshyness.Myparentshadhighexpectations,