浙江省台州十校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期台州十校联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillnotopenthewindow.B.Thewindowcan'tbeopened.C.Thewindowisalreadyopen.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisperformance?A.Notsogood.B.Great.C.Terrible.3.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tabletennis.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Gotodinner.B.Visithersister.C.Gototheairport5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6.WhydoesthemangototheTVstation?A.Tofindabar.B.Foraninterview.C.Tofixthetrafficlights.7.HowwillthemangettotheTVstation?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway听第7段材料，回答8至9题。8.Whatisthewoman'sfirstimpressionofManchester?A.Bad.B.Good.C.Justsoso9.WhendidthemanmovetoManchester?A.TwoyearsagoB.TwomonthsagoC.Twoweeksago听第8段材料，回答10到12题。10.WherewillthespeakersspendtheSpringFestival?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.InLily'shometown.11.WhatdoesLilythinkoftheSpringFestival?A.BoringB.OrdinaryC.Interesting12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.听第9段材料，回答13到16题。13.Wheredidthemanwatchthematchlastnight?A.Atafriend's.B.Athome.C.Inasportcentre.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefootballmatch?A.Fair.B.Disappointed.C.Wonderful.15.Wheredidtheman'swifestaylastnight?A.Athermother's.B.Inheroffice.C.Inacinema.16.What'stherelationshipbetweenJennyandNancy?A.Motheranddaughter.B.Sisters.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerusuallyhavebreakfast?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom18.Whendoesthespeakergotowork?A.At10:00am.B.At2:00pmC.At6:30pm19.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?A.BybusB.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.20.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydoforaliving?A.Sheisaviolinist.B.Sheisawaitress.C.Sheisasinger第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes.Anecdotesandjokes$50What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:juliet@sws.SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:audrey@sws.PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100—500words.Email:susan@sws.MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiringorlifechangingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800—1000words.Email:nanjc@sws.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:://vww.sws./share.1.Whichcolumn(栏目)canyouchooseifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders?A.MyStory B.SmartAnimals.C.PowerofLove. D.AnecdotesandJokes.2.Whichaddressshouldbereferredtowhenastoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityemailedtotheeditor?A.juliet@sws. B.susan@sws..C.audrey@sws. D.nanjc@sws..3.Whatkindofinspiringstoriesshouldbesenttothemagazine?A.Storiesthatarerealandoriginal. B.Storiesthatdescribestrangebehaviors.C.Storiesthatarepublishedbefore. D.Storiesthatincludelessthan800words.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个杂志的投稿要求和奖励机制，包括不同类型的故事、笑话和轶事的投稿邮箱以及相应的奖励金额。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SmartAnimalsUpto$100下“Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.(向我们发送关于独特宠物或野生动物奇怪行为的故事，字数不超过300字。)”可知，SmartAnimals栏目要求投稿者讲述关于独特宠物或野生动物的奇怪行为，字数限制在300字以内。因此，如果你想要分享关于你的宠物的故事，应该选择SmartAnimals栏目进行投稿。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PowerofLoveUpto$150下“Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100500words.(慷慨的行为可以改变生活，或者只是给你一种充满爱的温暖感觉。分享你的瞬间，字数在100500字之间。)”和Email:

susan@sws.可知，PowerofLove栏目是关于慷慨行为的，因此相关故事应该发送到。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MyStory$350下“Doyouhaveaninspiringorlifechangingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800—1000words.(你有一个鼓舞人心或改变生活的故事要讲吗？你的故事必须是真实的、未发表的、原创的，并且字数在800——1000字之间。)”可知，需要分享的是真实、未发表、原创的故事，字数在8001000字之间。因此，应该发送真实且原创的故事给杂志。故选A项。BIlikechallenges,butthisonewasalmosttoodifficult.IhadbeggedMomtotakemeonapletelynewadventureformysixteenthbirthday.Now,herewewere,justMomandmewithourguide,Milo,standingontheshoreofLakeArenalinCostaRica.Milohelpedusontoourhorses.Gettingonthebackofmyhorsewasdifficult,butcontrollingitwasalittleeasier.Westartedonourride.Theguidebooksaidwewouldcrossthreerivers.Aswetriedtogothroughagentlestream,Iaskedhopefully,“Isthisthefirstriver?”“Idon'tthinkso,Katie,”Momsaid.Soonenough,wecametoarealriver.IfeltsicktomystomachwhenIsawthatthefarshorewashalfafootballfieldaway!Thefourfootdeepriverflowedoverlargerocks.Somuchfordryshoesorjeans.Aftertwomorerivers,thepathgotsteeperandmuddier.Therainforestwassplendidandabsolutelybeautiful.ButIwonderedwhethermyhorsecouldkeepitsbalanceinkneehighmud.Threefrighteninghourslater,wecametoacorral(畜栏).Iwonderedwhetherwewerestopping.Toonesidewasawonderfulviewofthelakeandvolcano,andtotheother,abrightlypaintedrestaurant.“OK,”Ilaughednervously.“Thatwasfrightening,butI'msogladwedidit!”4.Whydidtheauthorwanttohaveanadventure?A.Totakeupachallenge. B.Togetclosetonature.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday. D.Toexploretherainforest.5.Whydidtheauthorfeelsicktoherstomachduringherjourney?A.Thehorsealwayslostitsbalance. B.Thepathbecamesteeperandmuddier.C.Therewasmorethanonerivertocross. D.Shefounditdifficulttocrossthefirstriver.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthejourney?A.Itwaspeacefulbuttiring. B.Itwasinterestingandrelaxing.C.Itwasfrighteningandunpleasant. D.Itwaswasdangerousbutworthwhile.7.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Atravelblog B.Asciencebook.C.Amuseumguide D.Anewsreport【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在她的十六岁生日时，与母亲和导游Milo一起在哥斯达黎加的LakeArenal湖畔进行了一次冒险旅行的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IhadbeggedMomtotakemeonapletelynewadventureformysixteenthbirthday.(我曾恳求妈妈在我十六岁生日时带我去一次全新的冒险之旅。)”可知，作者想要进行一次冒险的原因是她想庆祝自己的十六岁生日。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“IfeltsicktomystomachwhenIsawthatthefarshorewashalfafootballfieldaway!Thefourfootdeepriverflowedoverlargerocks.(我看到对岸远在半个足球场那么远时，感到非常恶心！四英尺深的河水在大石头上流淌。)”可知，作者在旅途中感到恶心的原因是她发现需要渡过第一条河，而这条河的宽度相当于半个足球场，且河流四英尺深，流经大石头，很难穿过。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thatwasfrightening,butI'msogladwedidit!(那真是令人害怕，但我很高兴我们做到了！)”可知，虽然旅行过程中有恐惧和不适，但作者对这次经历感到满意和高兴。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文中有详细的个人体验和描述，如第二段“Milohelpedusontoourhorses.(Milo帮助我们骑上了马。)”和最后一段“Therainforestwassplendidandabsolutelybeautiful.(雨林非常壮观，绝对美丽。)”可知，这是一篇关于个人旅行经历的叙述，其中包含了个人感受和旅行细节，因此最有可能来源于一个旅行博客。故选A项。CThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonththedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHeadraisingDay(Longtaitou)”.Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitouFestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles,mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitousweepsawaybadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鳞片)(longlin).Peoplealsohaveactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongProvince,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.8.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutthetimeofLongtaitouFestival?A.ItfallsonMar.4thisyear.B.It’sonFebruary2everyyear.C.Itesonadifferentdayeveryyear.D.Itesontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.9.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A.Itwasthestartoffarming. B.ItwastheendofSpringFestival.C.Itmeanttheweatherwouldbeewindy. D.Itwasagoodtimeforbringingpeopleluck.10.WhydopeoplegethaircutsonLongtaitou?A.Itmaybringmorerain. B.Itmayhelptheirhairgrow.C.It’sbelieveditwillgetridofbadluck. D.It’sbelieveditwillbringgoodlucktotheiruncles.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Springrollsarecalleddragon’sbeard.B.Dragondanceisheldbeforeandafterthefestival.CTherearedifferenttraditionalfoodandactivitiesonthefestival.D.Noodlesanddumplingsaretheonlytraditionalfoodofthefestival.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。龙抬头节是中国文化中重要的节日，象征春天与农耕开始。人们通过剪发避邪、食用龙形食品及举行舞龙等活动庆祝，寄托了对好运和丰收的期许。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonththedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHeadraisingDay(Longtaitou)”.Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4.(龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物。它带来风和雨。据说，每年农历二月初二，龙从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来。因此，这一天被称为“龙头节”。今年是3月4日。)”可知，龙抬头节并不是每年都在2月2日，其具体日期依据农历而来，每年有所不同。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.(老人相信，过了龙台头，雨水就会多起来。雨水对农业非常重要。因此，龙台头是春天和农业的开始。)”可知，老人们认为龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitouFestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles,mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitousweepsawaybadluck.(人们有很多方式来庆祝龙台头节。最流行的是理发。许多人认为，在农历正月理发可能会给你的叔叔，主要是你母亲的兄弟带来厄运。他们希望在龙台头理发能驱走厄运。)”可知，人们在龙抬头这天理发是因为相信这样可以扫除坏运气。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鳞片)(longlin).(在中国人的节日传统中，食物总是有一席之地的。在龙头节期间，人们吃以龙命名的食物。面条被称为龙须。饺子是龙的耳朵。春卷是龙的鳞片。)”和最后一段“Peoplealsohaveactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongProvince,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.(人们在这一天也会有舞龙之类的活动。在山东省的一些地方，人们也制作龙灯。小船载着灯笼顺流而下，灯笼代表着人们最美好的祝愿和好运。)”可知，不仅有以龙命名的传统食物，如龙须面、龙耳饺子和龙鳞春卷，还有舞龙的活动以及在山东一些地方制作龙灯的习俗，说明这个节日有多种不同的传统食物和活动。故选C。DEatingoutseemstohavebeenaspopular5,000yearsagoasitistoday,witharchaeologistsinIraquncoveringanancienttaverndatingbackto2,700BC.ResearchersworkingintheancientcityofLagashdiscoveredthepub.Itwashiddenjust19inchesbelowthesurface,whichwassplitinto(分成)anopenairdiningareaandaroomwithbenches,anoven,ancientfoodandevena5,000yearold“fridge”.Theyfirstfoundthemselvesintheopencourtyardspace,anareathatwasdifficulttodig,being“openandexposedtotheoutdoors,”accordingtoReedGoodman,anarchaeologistfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania.Afterreturningtotheancientcourtyardafewmonthslater,fielddirectorSaraPizzifromtheUniversityofPisa,widenedthetrench(沟渠)insteadofdiggingstraightdowninonespot.Theteamdiscoveredtheindustrialsizedoven,anancient“fridge”tokeepfoodcool,anddozensofbowls,manycontainingfish,showingthepurposeofthecourtyardtobeanoutdoordiningarea.Previousdiggingsfocusedonreligiousarchitectureandunderstandingtheelites(上层人士),butHollyPittman,directoroftheLagashArchaeologicalProject,concentratedonnoneliteareasduringtheselatestdiggingstomakepeoplehaveabroaderunderstandingofancientcities.“UncoveringthepubsupportstheopinionofPittmanandherteamthatsocietywasnotorganizedintojustelitesbutincludedordinarypeople,”Goodmansaid.Thediscoveryprovidesevidenceintohowpeoplelivedinthisancientcitystate.Itshowsthateventhousandsofyearsago,peopleenjoyedgatheringinpublicplacestosocializeandenjoyfoodanddrink.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tavern”inparagraph1referto?A.Pub. B.City. C.Bench. D.Container.13.HowdidSaraPizziconductfurtherdigging?A.Bydiggingstraightdowninonespot.B.Bybroadeningthetrenchinthecourtyard.C.Bymakingaholeinthemiddleoftheoutdoorspace.D.Bysplittingtheopenairdiningareaintodifferentparts.14.Whatisspecialaboutthelatestdiggingproject?A.ItdiscoverstheearliestsettlersinLagash. B.Itshowsthesocialactivitiesoftheelites.C.Itreflectsthelifeoftheancientordinarypeople. D.Itfocusesonstudyingreligiousarchitecture.15Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshareatravelexperience. B.Toanalyzeahistoricalevent.C.Toshowthewisdomofancientpeople. D.Tointroduceanarchaeologicaldiscovery.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古人员通过拓宽一处庭院沟渠的挖掘，发现了一个可以追溯到公元前2700年的古老酒馆，这一发现反映了古代非精英阶层的生活，为人们了解这个古老城邦的生活方式提供了线索。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“ResearchersworkingintheancientcityofLagashdiscoveredthatthepub,hiddenjust19inchesbelowthesurface,wassplitintoanopenairdiningareaandaroomcontainingbenches,anoven,ancientfoodremainsandevena5,000yearold“fridge”.(在古城拉加什工作的研究人员发现，这个隐藏在地表以下19英寸的酒吧被分成了一个露天用餐区和一个房间，里面有长凳、烤箱、古代食物遗迹，甚至还有一个5000年前的“冰箱”)”可知，此处的thepub(酒吧)就是上文考古发现的tavern，因此tavern的意思是“酒吧”。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterreturningtothemysteriouscourtyardafewmonthslater,fielddirectorSaraPizzimentifromtheUniversityofPisa,widenedthetrench(沟渠)insteadofdiggingstraightdownverticallyinonespot.(几个月后，比萨大学的现场负责人SaraPizzimenti回到了这个神秘的庭院，他拓宽了沟渠，而不是在一个地方直接垂直挖掘)”可知，SaraPizzimenti通过拓宽了院子里的沟渠进一步挖掘。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Previousdigsfocusedonreligiousarchitectureandunderstandingtheelites(上层人士),butHollyPittman,directoroftheLagashArchaeologicalProjectandcuratorofthePennMuseumsNearEastsection,concentratedonnoneliteareasduringtheselatestdigstomakepeoplehaveabroaderunderstandingofancientcities.(以前的挖掘主要集中在宗教建筑和对精英阶层的了解上，但拉加什考古项目主任、宾夕法尼亚大学博物馆近东区馆长HollyPittman在最近的挖掘中把重点放在了非精英阶层地区，以使人们对古代城市有更广泛的了解)”可知，最近的挖掘项目的特别之处在于它反映了古代非精英阶层（即普通人）的生活。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了考古人员通过拓宽一处庭院沟渠的挖掘，发现了一个可以追溯到公元前2700年的古老酒馆，这一发现反映了古代非精英阶层的生活，为人们了解这个古老城邦的生活方式提供了线索。由此可知，文章的目的在于介绍一个考古发现。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fearisapowerfulfeeling.Wehopewecanimproveourkidswithcourageinthefaceoffear.Wehavetoknowhowtohelpkidsnotbeafraid.____16____.Payattentiontotheirfears.Beingafraidisonething,butthere’snothingworsethanbeingafraidandnoonenoticesthekids’fears.____17____.Atthesametime,ebesidethemindealingwithfears.Neverlaughatthem.Laughingatyourkidswhentheysharewhattheyareafraidofcanmakethemfeelsmallandafraid.____18____,itdoesn’tmeanit’ssillytothem.You’reanadult,soyou’velearnedtodealwithsillythings?butyourkidshaven’t.Solvetheirproblemstogether.Whenyourkidsareafraid,you’veprobablyrealizedtheworstthingyoucandoistoforcethemtofacetheirfearsalone.That’snotwhatgreatparentsdofortheirkids.Onceyouunderstandtheirfears,youcanbegintohelpthemdealwithwhatevertheyare.____19____,butalsoitwillbuildconfidenceandaconnectionbetweenyou.____20____.It’slateatnight.Youjustwanttogetyourkidstobed,buttheycontinuetobeawakeandsaytheyareafraid.Youneedtostaypatientaslongasittakes.Itisnotwiseforyoutoallowyourkidstoseeyourangerwiththem.Yourangerwillmakeyourkidsmoreafraid.A.BepatientB.Don’tmakethemangryC.HerearefourthingstodoD.TaketheirfearsseriouslyE.Tellyourkidstolearntobeclever,honestandkindF.NotonlywillthishelpthemfacetheirfearsbravelyG.Ifyourkidssharesomethingthatseemssillyinyoureyes【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4条帮助孩子不害怕的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Wehavetoknowhowtohelpkidsnotbeafraid.”(我们必须知道如何帮助孩子们不要害怕。)及下文提到的四条建议可知，这篇文章接下来是要给我们一些建议，帮助孩子们不要害怕。C项“我们可以从这四个方面着手”和上下文意思一致。故选C。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Payattentiontotheirfears.”(要注意他们的恐惧。)和下文“Atthesametime,ebesidethemindealingwithfears.”(同时，在处理恐惧时，要站在他们旁边。)可知，这里是在建议应该如何面对孩子们的恐惧。D项“认真对待孩子的恐惧”和上下文意思一致。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“itdoesn’tmeanit’ssillytothem.”(这并不意味着这对他们来说是愚蠢的。)可知，这里提到似乎会被看做是愚蠢的东西。G项“如果你的孩子分享了一些在你眼中似乎很愚蠢的东西”和下文意思一致。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“butalsoitwillbuildconfidenceandaconnectionbetweenyou.”(但它也会在你们之间建立信心和联系。)可知，这里指和孩子们一起解决问题的好处。F项“这不仅能帮助他们勇敢地面对自己的恐惧”和下文意思一致。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Youneedtostaypatientaslongasittakes.”(你需要尽可能保持耐心。)可知，这一段主要是建议要有耐心。A项“要有耐心”和下文意思一致，适合作本段的小标题。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Abeautifulmistakemadesixyearsagohasturnedintoafamily’sholidaytraditionAgrandmothermistakenly___21___astrangertoattendthefamily'sThanksgivingdinnerandendedupmakinga___22___.Nowthetwopeoplehave___23___theholidaytogethereveryyearsince.Thisyearisnoexception.In2018,WandaDenchtriedtotexthergrandsonaboutthefamily’sThanksgivingdinnerplans,butsheaddedastrangertothemessage___24___.JamalHintonreceivedtheholidaytextandjokinglyacceptedher___25___.“You’renotmygrandma,”Hintonwroteback,includingaselfie(自拍照)to___26___hewasnothergrandson.“CanIstillgetaplatethough?”Dench,theever___27___grandmother,answered,“Ofcourseyoucan.That’swhatGrandmasalwaysdo—___28___everyone.”Hintonpostedaboutthefunnymixupanditwentviral(疯传).AndonThanksgivingday,he___29___drovefromNewYorktoWashingtonto___30___theDenchfamilyfortheholiday.Andeveryyearsince,HintonandDenchhavegottogetherfortheholiday.In2022,heinformedfollowersofsomesadnewsthatDench’shusband,Lonnie,haddiedfromCOVID19.SolastThanksgiving,___31___.Lonnie,thefamilyhadasmall___32___thedayaftertheholiday.Theywerekeepingthe___33___alive.Thisyear,Hintontweeted,“Weareallsetforyearsix!”___34___ascreenshot(截图)oftheirtextexchangeasusual.Dench’snameissavedinhisphoneas“GrandmaWanda”.Thestoryof___35___wentviralagain—spreadingsomeholidaycheeronsocialmedia.21.A.invited B.reminded C.forced D.allowed22.A.deal B.friend C.decision D.story23.A.planned B.organized C.celebrated D.booked24.A.withcare B.bydesign C.withinterest D.bymistake25.A.gift B.idea C.opinion D.invitation26.A.argue B.pretend C.show D.announce27.A.strict B.caring C.patient D.brave28.A.feed B.forgive C.remembered D.understand29.A.actually B.usually C.hardly D.nearly30.A.wele B.join C.greet D.congratulate31.A.insearchof B.inpraiseof C.inhonorof D.inplaceof32.A.conversation B.conference C.petition D.gathering33.A.mistake B.tradition C.holiday D.news34.A.taking B.enjoying C.sharing D.collecting35.A.honesty B.toughness C.curiosity D.kindness【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公丹奇将发给自己孙子的短信误发给了一个叫辛顿的小伙，因为这一次“错误”，辛顿收获了几位“家人”，并参与了他们的感恩节聚会。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了一个朋友。A.invited邀请；B.reminded提醒；C.forced迫使；D.allowed允许。根据“astrangertoattendthefamily’sThanksgivingdinner”以及下文“Nowthetwopeoplehave____3____theholidaytogether”可知，此处为一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了一个朋友。A.deal交易；B.friend朋友；C.decision决定；D.story故事。根据下文“Nowthetwopeoplehave____3____theholidaytogethereveryyearsince.”可推知，此处为一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，两个人每年都会一起庆祝这个节日。A.planned计划；B.organized组织；C.celebrated庆祝；D.booked预定。根据上文提到的一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，以及该句中的“theholidaytogethereveryyearsince.”可推知，此处为从那以后，这个陌生人每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。故选C项。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：2018年，万达·丹奇试图给孙子发短信，告诉他们一家人的感恩节晚餐计划，但她错误地在短信中添加了陌生人。A.withcare小心；B.bydesign故意；C.withinterest有兴趣；D.bymistake错误地。根据“butsheaddedastrangertothemessage”可知，原本要给孙子发短信，但是最后错误地发给了陌生人。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾马尔·辛顿收到了节日短信，开玩笑地接受了她的邀请。A.gift礼物；B.idea想法；C.opinion观点；D.invitation邀请。根据“WandaDenchtriedtotexthergrandsonaboutthefamily’sThanksgivingdinnerplans”可知，这个陌生人接受那个祖母的邀请。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不是我奶奶，”辛顿回信说，还附上一张自拍照，以表明他不是她的孙子。A.argue争论；B.pretend假装；C.show表明；D.announce宣布。根据上文“Hintonwroteback,includingaselfie”可知，此处为辛顿回复，并附上了一张自拍照，以表明他不是丹奇以为她在发短信的那个孙子。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹奇，这位慈祥的祖母，回答说：“你当然可以。”A.strict严格的；B.caring关心他人的，体贴的；C.patient有耐心的；D.brave勇敢的。根据祖母的回复“Ofcourseyoucan.”可推知，此处为表示祖母是很有爱心的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶就是这么做的——喂饱每个人。A.feed喂养；B.forgive原谅；C.remember记得；D.understand理解。根据上文“That’swhatGrandmasalwaysdo”可推知，此处为表示奶奶就是这么贴心的喂饱每一个人。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：感恩节当天，他驾车从纽约来到华盛顿，与丹奇一家共度节日。A.actually事实上；B.usually通常；C.hardly几乎不；D.nearly将近。根据“drovefromNewYorktoWashingtonto”可推知，此处为他事实上在感恩节当天，驾车从纽约来到华盛顿，与丹奇一家共度节日。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩节当天，他驾车从纽约来到华盛顿，与丹奇一家共度节日。A.wele欢迎；B.join加入；C.greet打招呼；D.congratulate祝贺。根据下文“Andeveryyearsince,HintonandDenchhavegottogetherfortheholiday.”可知，此处为辛顿从纽约来到华盛顿，加入丹奇一家共度节日。故选B项。31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，去年感恩节，为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的、精简的聚会，以保持这一传统。A.insearchof寻找；B.inpraiseof赞扬；C.inhonorof为了纪念；D.inplaceof代替。根据上文“Dench’shusband,Lonnie,haddiedfromCOVID19.”可知，此处为为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的聚会。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，去年感恩节，为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的、精简的聚会。A.conversation对话；B.conference会议；C.petition比赛；D.gathering聚会。根据该句中的“thefamily hadasmall”以及“keepingthe____13____alive.”可推知，为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的聚会。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们保持了这一传统。A.mistake错误；B.tradition传统；C.holiday节日；D.news新闻。根据下文“Thisyear,Hintontweeted,“Weareallsetforyearsix!”可知，今年已经是第六年举行这个聚会了，由此可推知，这已经形成了一种传统了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，辛顿在推特上写道:“我们已经为第六年做好了准备！”像往常一样分享了他们文字交流的截图。A.taking带走；B.enjoying享受；C.sharing分享；D.collecting收集。根据“ascreenshotoftheirtextexchangeasusual.”可推知，此处为像往常一样分享了他们文字交流的截图。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个善良的故事再次走红——在社交媒体上传播了一些节日的欢呼。A.honesty诚实；B.toughness韧性；C.curiosity好奇；D.kindness善良。通读全文以及下文“spreadingsomeholidaycheeronsocialmedia.”可知，奶奶善意邀请陌生人参加感恩节派对，这个善良的故事再次走红，在社交媒体上传播了一些节日的欢呼。故选D项。非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dogsareoftencalled“man’sbestfriend”andmakeidealpets.___36___mostattractivequalityofadogisitsfaithinitsowner.Theyalwaysgreetuswhenweehomeandtheywillneverleaveuswhenweare___37___danger.Forexample,therewasaverysickmanandhisdogbarkedandbarkeduntiltherescueteam___38___(arrive).Furthermore,dogsarestronganimals___39___willprotectus.Houseswithdogsareconsideredmuch___40___(safe)thanthosewithburglaralarms(防盗警报器).Notonlywilltheystopthieves,___41___theywillalsoguardagainstfire.Forexample,therewasaseriousfireandadogmanaged___42___(pull)itsownerout.And___43___(final),dogscanbetrainedbypeople.Dogscandoanumberofthingsthatpeoplecannot.Forexample,theycanfinddrugs,bodies,illegalDVDsandhuntdownprisonerswith___44___(they)nose.They’realsousedtohelptheelderlyanddisabled.Tosumup,dogsarereallyfriendly,civilized(文明的)andloyal____45____(partner).【答案】36.The37.in38.arrived39.that##which40.safer41.but42.topull43.finally44.their45.partners【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，强调了狗作为人类最好的朋友所具有的忠诚、勇敢和多功能性。【36题详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：狗身上最吸引人的一个特质就是它对主人的忠诚。根据mostattractivequality以及句意可以判断，这个句子使用了最高级，mostattractive前用定冠词the限定。故填The。【37题详解】考查介词的用法。句意：当它们处于危险中时，它们永远不会离开我们。beindanger是固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”。故填in。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：例如，有一个非常生病的人，他的狗不停地叫，直到救援队到达。arrive在until引导的时间状语从句中充当谓语，根据主句was和barked判断，句子时态为一般过去时，故arrive也应该变成过去式，故填arrived。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，狗是强壮的动物，它们会保护我们。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词animals，在从句中充当主语，可以使用that或which引导。故填that/which。【40题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：有狗的房子被认为比那些有防盗警报器的房子更安全。根据than以及句意可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级，safe的比较级是safer。故填safer。【41题详解】考查并列连词的用法。句意：它们不仅会阻止小偷，而且还会防范火灾。此处需要填入一个并列连词来连接两个并列的分句，根据上文的notonly判断，这里应该填入but，就可以构成notonly…but(also)…的固定句型，其中also可以省略。故填but。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：例如，发生了一场严重的火灾，一只狗设法将其主人拉出来。横线前有manage，其用法是managetodo，意思是“设法做成……”，故填topull。【43题详解】考查副词的用法。句意：最后，狗可以被人训练。finally是副词，表示“最后”，在这里修饰整个句子。故填finally。【44题详解】考查物主代词的用法。句意：例如，它们可以用鼻子找到毒品、尸体、非法DVDs，并追踪逃犯。此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词nose，their是they的形容词性物主代词，符合句意。故填their。【45题详解】考查复数。句意：总之，狗真的很友好、文明和忠诚。伙伴。句子的主语是dogs，复数形式，横线在句中充当表语，也应该使用复数形式。故填partners。第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母或句末括号内提示，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。46.Thisalarmclocktakestwomediumsized_________(电池).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】batteries【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个闹钟需要使用两节中型的电池。根据中文提示，“电池”的英文是battery，可数名词。横线前有two，“电池”应该使用复数，故填batteries。47._________bygreenrollinghillsandbeautifullakes,theislandlooksamazing.(surround)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Surrounded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座岛屿被绿色连绵起伏的山丘和美丽的湖泊所包围，看起来令人惊叹。本句谓语为looks，此处为非谓语动词，且theisland与surround“包围”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Surrounded。48.It’sawasteoftimeande_________spendingthewholeweekendonthemobilephone.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】energy##nergy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：把整个周末都花在上是浪费时间和精力。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词energy“精力”，作of的宾语。故填energy。49.Iwouldbeg______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】grateful【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查形容词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“grateful”。gratef