专题08完形填空03-说明建议

专题08 完形填空说明建议（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Youfeeltiredandhaveafever.Youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand1children.HIN1fluissimilartothemoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea2temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(症状)offevermaylast(持续)3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that3quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubeeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbeewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood4.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter5amask(口罩).▲6towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter7thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof8vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(维他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand9.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave108hours’sleepeverynight.Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.1．A．young B．brave C．disabled2．A．low B．high C．normal3．A．isputting B．iscarrying C．isspreading4．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice5．A．wear B．dress C．offer6．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree7．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing8．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative9．A．askingforhelp B．playingputergames C．climbingmountains10．A．afew B．atleast C．alittle（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI11hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere12tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood13it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe14forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely(明确地)15aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Amonwayto16someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe17ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou18thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s19tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare20evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.11．A．learnedabout B．cameup C．keptaway D．clearedout12．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials13．A．at B．for C．from D．in14．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list15．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined16．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet17．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names18．A．what B．how C．why D．which19．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful20．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly（2023·安徽·九年级统考专题练习）DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe21andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery22aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—23.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,24youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem.Youshould25fortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome26clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan27them,butyouhaveto28thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring29toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis30toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral21．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules22．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure23．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects24．A．or B．so C．for D．but25．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell26．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new27．A．bring B．return C．pare D．repair28．A．handout B．throwaway C．turnoff D．pickup29．A．money B．food C．paper D．water30．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel31?Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(缓解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.32theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It’s33agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew34orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*35friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.31．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested32．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If33．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually34．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies35．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe36happily.“Howwasschool,Susan?”askedhermom.“Itwas37,mom.LaborDay(劳动节)ising.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno38nextMonday!”SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey39todosomethingmeaningful.Susancouldn’tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday.“Susan,your40isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let’sbequick,”saidMom.Susandidn’tliketheidea,41shehadtofollowherparents.Aftershehadbreakfast42,shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto43whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealso44tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousemuch45thanbefore.Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.36．A．school B．house C．library37．A．great B．terrible C．boring38．A．classes B．friends C．gifts39．A．hated B．wanted C．refused40．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast41．A．and B．but C．or42．A．kindly B．happily C．quickly43．A．change B．stop C．close44．A．forgot B．helped C．failed45．A．dirtier B．smaller C．cleaner（2023·江西·统考中考真题）SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis46.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa47fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.48,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters49elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere50usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskill51.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant52itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.53thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have54.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbeessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe55stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants56theydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)57partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandmunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds58,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbee59.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand60withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”46．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy47．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman48．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly49．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect50．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers51．A．us B．it C．her D．them52．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows53．A．By B．For C．As D．Without54．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings55．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city56．A．unless B．but C．or D．because57．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange58．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves59．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient60．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep（2023·云南·九年级统考专题练习）Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtoeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen61towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake62friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity63anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My64lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He65alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That’salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda66waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(搅拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.67sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she68madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn’tneedto69theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher70cake.61．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon62．A．about B．with C．into D．at63．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started64．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor65．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws66．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder67．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After68．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly69．A．lookup B．worryabout C．giveout D．putup70．A．terrible B．mon C．special D．white（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafterschoolactivities.However,thebestwaytoplantheirafterschoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenstudies71activities.Theactivitiesshould72allkindsofsports,likerunning,basketball,swimmingandsomeartisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso73forstudentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests74takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.Thishelpsstudentstostayactiveand75themfromgettingbored.71．A．or B．so C．and D．but72．A．hold B．include C．create D．collect73．A．brave B．polite C．simple D．important74．A．outof B．thanksto C．insteadof D．accordingto75．A．prevents B．advises C．organizes D．encourages（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy(“双减”政策),manystudentshavemoretimetoenjoyafterschoolactivities.Itis76forstudentstotakepartintheseactivities.First,itisagoodshort77fromstudy.Afterthebreak,studentscandobetterin78schoolwork.Next,studentscan79somefriendswhiledoingafterschoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenew80fromtheactivities.Forexample,studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.76．A．careful B．thankful C．helpful D．beautiful77．A．break B．hobby C．meeting D．habit78．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs79．A．do B．make C．take D．put80．A．prizes B．books C．pens D．skills（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork81.Thatmaysound82toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore83.However,Monetandhisartistfriends84therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow85sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedmonpeople.Theyused86colorsandpaintedquickly.

Foryears,Monethad87inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.88,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand89inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever90.81．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere82．A．usual B．special C．strange83．A．funny B．lively C．serious84．A．supported B．broke C．followed85．A．when B．why C．how86．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful87．A．fun B．trouble C．success88．A．Still B．Also C．Besides89．A．stand B．stick C．hang90．A．kept B．stopped C．avoided（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere’soneadultwiththem,alsoonabike,thisisabikebus.It’snotarealbus,butonegroupof91togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebusasanexample.DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primaryschools.“We92at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,”Olsonsays.Thenwecheckour93andstartourride.It’snothingbutlaughing.”Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto94children.“Wewantkidstoenjoygoingtoschool.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan95withstudentsindifferentgrades,”saysOlson.Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention96theywerepostedonline.“Whatasimpleideaitis!How97itistogetstarted,”saysoneWeibouser.Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore98aregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfightclimatechange,99exerciseandreduceschooldropofftraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren100thanbefore.91．A．walkers B．riders C．drivers92．A．stop B．sleep C．meet93．A．bikes B．bags C．boxes94．A．lookafter B．cheerup C．pickup95．A．stand B．agree C．talk96．A．when B．before C．until97．A．easy B．boring C．strange98．A．schools B．families C．munities99．A．believe B．understand C．encourage100．A．smarter B．happier C．shyer（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）EveryyearonMay20th,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbees.101bees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they102pollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.It’salsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheir103.Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.104,peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees.Itmakesrobotbeestohelp105andlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.101．A．Without B．About C．For102．A．help B．carry C．make103．A．habits B．interests C．problems104．A．Luckily B．Probably C．Secretly105．A．wash B．feed C．use（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）Monarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)aremoninNorthAmerica.Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(迁徙).Theytraveltofindfood,or106warmerweather.Everyautumn,monarchs107blackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneytothesouth.However,untilrecentlynooneknew108theydidthis.Scientistshavefoundoutthatthemonarchscantellthetimeofday.Theyusetheireyestomeasurethe109ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandtheplacewherethesunisinthesky—allowthemonarchstodecidethewaytogo.Finally,themonarchsmakeit110toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.106．A．carefor B．lookfor C．preparefor D．waitfor107．A．on B．at C．with D．under108．A．how B．why C．when D．where109．A．size B．shape C．position D．temperature110．A．useful B．relaxing C．necessary D．successful（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink111isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill112theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonor”is113theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The“seatofhonor”canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytake114seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe115ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.111．A．knowledge B．money C．food112．A．break B．follow C．make113．A．never B．usually C．already114．A．themostconvenient B．theleastexpensive C．themostfortable115．A．east B．west C．center（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）C919,thefirstChinamadelargepassengerairplane,pleteditsmercialflight(商业飞行)onMay29th,2023.Theplanetook116at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportandsafely117atBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat12:31p.m.Afterlanding,itwasweledwithawatersalute(水门仪式).There118over130passengerswhoexperiencedC919’sfirstairtravel.Atthebeginningofthejourney,ChinaEasternAirlines(CEA)providedeveryoneonboardwithaspeciallydesignedticket.“SittingintheairplaneC919,Ifeltveryexcitedandproud.AndI’mluckyenoughtobe119thehistory.”saidZhangKeli,apassengerfromBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theeventshowsthatourcountryisabletobuildaworldclassairplaneindependently,anditalsoplays120importantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’scivilaviationindustry(民航工业).116．A．off B．away C．up D．in117．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arriving118．A．are B．were C．has D．had119．A．parts B．partsof C．apart D．apartof120．A．a B．an C．the D．one参考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．C5．A6．B7．B8．A9．C10．B【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。1．句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。young年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especiallyoldpeopleand...children.”可知此处是指小孩，故选A。2．句意：可引起39℃以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根据“temperatureabove39℃,”可知是指发高烧，故选B。3．句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。isputting正在放；iscarrying正在搬；isspreading正在传播。根据“H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)”可知此处是指疾病的传播，故选C。4．句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。some后加可数名词复数，或不可数名词，故选C。5．句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。wear穿着；dress打扮；offer提供。根据“youhadbetter...amask(口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故选A。6．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。Forget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据“towashyourhandscarefully”可知要记得洗手，故选B。7．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。hearing听；touching触摸；seeing看见。根据“washyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter...thingsoutdoors.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。8．句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includesdifferentkindsof...vegetablesandfruits.”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。9．句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。askingforhelp寻求帮助；playingputergames玩电脑游戏；climbingmountains爬山。根据“Domoresports”可知爬山是运动，故选C。10．句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。afew一些；atleast至少；alittle一点。根据“Trytohave...8hours’sleepeverynight.”可知此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。11．A12．C13．D14．B15．A16．D17．D18．A19．B20．C【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。11．句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。learnedabout学习；cameup走上前；keptaway远离；clearedout清理。根据“someoftheChinesewordsI”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。12．句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。13．句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。at在；for为了；from从；in在里面。根据“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。14．句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。根据“forthedifference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。15．句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。16．句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“askthemifthey’veeatenyet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。17．句意：另一件事是菜的名字。plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。18．句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。19．句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“youcanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。20．句意：可能还有更多的原因。nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“evenmorereasons.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。21．D22．A23．C24．D25．B26．C27．A28．C29．B30．A【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。21．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。22．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“Theschoolhereisn’tvery…aboutmostthings”及“butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。23．句意：首先——衣服。questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。24．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem”与前文是转折关系，故选D。25．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“fortablethings”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。26．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“Andit’llbecold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。27．句意：学校对的要求非常严格——当然你可以带，但你必须在上课前把拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。bring带来；return返回；pare对比；repair维修。根据“Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan…them”可知，可以把带到学校，故选A。28．句意：学校对的要求非常严格——当然你可以带，但你必须在上课前关闭，并按要求放在一个地方。handout分发；throwaway扔掉；turnoff关闭；pickup捡起。根据“butyouhaveto…thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?”可知，在上课前不能只是静音，应该关闭，并把按要求放在一处，故选C。29．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“butyoumusteatit”可知，可以带食物，故选B。30．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hopemyadviceis…toyou”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。31．A32．D33．B34．C35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。31．句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。32．句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。unless除非；before在……之前；although虽然；if如果。“theweatherisnice”是“trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。33．句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.”可知待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。34．句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据“Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew”可知去餐馆品尝新菜。故选C。35．句意：与朋友和家人见面。meet遇见；call打；help帮忙；trust相信。根据“spendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。36．B37．A38．A39．B40．C41．B42．C43．A44．B45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊很开心劳动节要来了，但是她妈妈说他们要做一些有意义的事情，苏珊不开心，但是慢慢地，她开始享受这个工作。文章告诉我们假期不仅仅是为了娱乐或休息，我们可以通过做一些有意义的事情来感到快乐。36．句意：下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。school学校；house房子；library图书馆。根据“ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe”可知周五下午下了校车之后，跑回房子里。故选B。37．句意：非常好。great好的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“Iamexcited”可知她感觉很好。故选A。38．句意：我很兴奋下周一就不上课了！classes课；friends朋友；gifts礼物。根据“LaborDay(劳动节)ising.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno”可知因为假期要到了，所以没有课。故选A。39．句意：妈妈告诉她，他们想做一些有意义的事情。hated讨厌；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据“todosomethingmeaningful”可知是想要做一些有意义的事情。故选B。40．句意：你的早饭好了。supper晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“Aftershehadbreakfast”可知是早饭准备好了。故选C。41．句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听从她的父母。and和；but但是；or或者。前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。42．句意：她匆匆吃完早饭后，就闷闷不乐地开始工作。kindly友好地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“Let’sbequick”可知是快速地吃饭。故选C。43．句意：但当她做家务的时候，情况开始发生变化。change改变；stop停止；close关闭。根据“Butthingsbeganto...”可知转折词后表示事情发生了变化。故选A。44．句意：她还帮忙打扫房子。forgot忘记；helped帮助；failed失败。根据“tocleanthehouse”可知是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。45．句意：当她完成工作时，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很高兴。dirtier更脏；smaller更小；cleaner更干净。根据“tocleanthehouse”可知打扫完房子之后，房子变得更干净。故选C。46．C47．B48．A49．B50．B51．D52．A53．D54．D55．C56．D57．C58．A59．A60．D【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。46．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“hehasn’thadmuchsleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。47．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“fromanelephantrescue(救援)center”以及后文“First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。48．句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“manyelephantsmeetproblems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。49．句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据“fortheirivory”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。50．句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据“Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。51．句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants”，用them。故选D。52．句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据“it’salsoingreatdanger”可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。53．句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。By通过；For为了；As作为；Without没有。根据“thebabyhaslittlechancetolive”可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。54．句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbeessadandill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。55．句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。56．句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中