高考总复习英语（人教版）教师用书必修1Unit3Traveljournal

Unit3Traveljournal[话题单词]1．sightseeingn. 游览2．acmodationn. 住宿3．sceneryn. 景色4．surroundingsn. 环境5．attractvt. 吸引6．impressvt. 给人留下印象7．amazingadj. 惊人的8．marvelousadj. 了不起的9．splendidadj. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的10．historicadj. 历史上著名的；具有重大历史意义的11．unforgettableadj. 令人难忘的12．gloriousadj. 壮观的13．experiencevt. 体验14．touristn. 游客15．flightn. 航班[话题短语]1．makeareservation预定2．touristattraction旅游热点3．beyonddescription难以表达4．takeapicture拍照5．goonajourney去(长途)旅行6．enjoyafamilytrip家人共同出游7．seethesightsofBeijing游览北京风光8．gofor/haveanoutingattheseashore去海边玩9．setout/off出发10．makeajourney旅行11．haveagoodtrip旅行顺利12．toone’sdelight使某人感到高兴的是13．begreatlysurprised惊奇不已14．haveagoodviewof一览无余15．bestruckby...被……迷住[话题佳句]1．Thesceneryischarming!景色迷人！2．TakebusNo.2andgetoffatthenextstop.坐2路车，在下一站下车。3．Hewhotravelsfarknowsmuch.远行者见闻多。4．Boredwiththeirroutinelife，theywanttoleaveforachange.他们厌倦了一成不变的生活，为了求变，他们想去旅行。5．ThesouthofChinahasgreenhillsandclearwatersandisfullofbeautifulscenery.中国的南方山清水秀，风景秀丽。6．Ithinkmostpeopleliketravelingbecausetheycanfeelthebeautyofnatureandbreathethefreshairatthesametime.我认为大多数人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜空气。[佳作背诵]你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1．你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。[佳作欣赏]Dear_Jim，HearingthatyouandyourclassmatesarepayingavisittoChina,Ifeeloverjoyed.Thankyouforaskingformyadviceonthetwotouristroutes.Personally,IpreferthetourtoMountTai.LocatedinShandongProvince,MountTaihasalwaysbeenappealingtopoetsandwritersalloverChina.Whatattractstouristsmostisthespectacularviewofsunriseonthetopofit.IamfullyconvincedthatavisittoMountMayyouhavefunduringyourjourney.Yours，Li_Hua一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①attituden．态度；看法②persuadevt.说服；劝说③forecastn.&vt.预测；预报④prefervt.更喜欢；preferencen．偏爱；爱好⑤boilvi.指液体沸腾；水开⑥bendn．弯；拐角vt.使弯曲；vi.弯身；弯腰⑦schedulen．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间⑧viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑⑨graduatevi.毕业n．大学毕业生graduationn．毕业⑩transportn.&vt.运输；运送transportationn．运输；运输工具⑪organizevt.组织；成立organizern．组织者organizationn．组织organizedadj.有组织的⑫determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的determinationn．决心2．常考词汇①faren．费用②shortingn．缺点③insurancen．保险④flowvi.流动；流出n．流动；流量⑤journaln．日记；杂志；定期刊物⑥finallyadv.最后；终于finaladj.最后的，最终的⑦reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的relyvi.依靠；信赖⑧detailn．细节；详情detailedadj.详细的；详尽的⑨disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处advantagen．有利条件；优势，长处用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Thistourtransports(transport)youbackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s！(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2．Shealsoorganized(organize)afundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.(2017·北京卷)3．Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingto_rely(rely)onothers.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)4．Firstwecarriedoutadiscussionamongallthestudentswherevariousdetails(detail)wereputforward.(2017·北京卷)5．AnassumptionbehindUKinsurance(insure)fordriverlesscars，introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.(2017·天津卷)6．Butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferred(prefer)positivenews.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)7．OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinally(final)sayyes.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)8．ShegotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled(schedule)．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)9．Weshouldovereourweaknessesandfearswithcourageanddetermination(determine)．(2016·天津卷)10．Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he’sreliable(rely)．(2016·浙江卷)❶前缀fore­单词集锦①forecastn.&vt.预测，预报②foreseevt.预知，预见③foreheadn．前额④forearmn．前臂⑤forefingern．食指⑥forefathern．祖先，祖宗❷后缀­able构成的形容词小结①acceptable可以接受的，合意的②adjustable可调整的，可调节的③admirable令人钦佩的，值得敬仰的④avoidable可避免的⑤reliable可信赖的；可靠的⑥changeable易变的，变化无常的⑦fortable舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的⑧enjoyable愉快的；有趣的⑨reasonable合乎情理的⑩valuable值钱的，贵重的❸“最终，终于”家族①finallyadv.最后，终于②eventuallyadv.最后，终于③atlast最终，终于④intheend最后，终于❹“旅行”家族①voyagen．航行；航海②tourn．(观光)旅行③traveln．旅行④journeyn．(长途)旅行⑤tripn．(短途)旅行，外出⑥outingn．远足❺词形相近词对比记①attituden．态度；看法②altituden．海拔高度；高处③affectvt.影响；感动n．感情④effectvt.引起，产生n．影响效果⑤accessn．入口，出口；进入vt.接近；进入⑥assessvt.评定；估价⑦explorevt.探究，探索vi.探测研究⑧explodevt.(使)爆炸v二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①putup张贴；搭建②dreamabout/of梦想③feellike想要；感觉像④givein投降；屈服；让步⑤careabout关心；忧虑；惦念2．其他形式①asusual照常②atmidnight在午夜③befondof喜爱；喜欢④eversince自从；自……以后⑤changeone’smind改变主意⑥make_upone’mind下决心；决定⑦getsb.interestedin使某人对……感兴趣用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．NowAliawaitedforthewartoendanddreamed_ofpeaceandanewlibrary.(2017·浙江卷)2．Imade_up_my_mindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation.(2016·浙江卷)3．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocare_abouttheirbodyshape.4．Forthesakeofhishealth，finallyhechanged_his_mindaboutgoingonsmoking.5．Theboyis_fond_ofplayingthepiano.Hehasagiftformusic.❶动词＋in短语小结①bookin签到，登记②checkin签到③countin记入，算上(某人)④fillin填入⑤handin交上⑥takein吸收❷mind相关短语一览①readone’smind看懂某人的心思②makeupone’smind决定③openone’smindto向……敞开思想，愿意接受④keep/bear...inmind记住，牢记三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insistthat...(should)dosth.“坚持主张……”。校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool(should)havestrictrulesandregulations.2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。主语＋be＋adj.＋todo结构。尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。Eventhoughtheproblemwasdifficulttosolve,Ididn’tgiveup.BecauseIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”3.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！canhardly/can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。我迫不及待地告诉玛丽她被北京大学录取的好消息。Icanhardlywaittotell/can’twaittotellMarythegoodnewsthatshehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingprefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做……(2)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefersth.tosth.与……相比更喜欢……,preferdoing...todoingsth.宁愿……也不愿))(3)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodo...ratherthando...,宁可……也不……,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.＝woulddo...,ratherthando...宁可……也不……))(4)haveapreferencefor偏爱，喜爱givepreferenceto给……以优惠；优待①(教材原句)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain?你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？②Hepreferredswimming(swim)toskating(skate)．他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。③Myparentspreferredmeto_go(go)tocollege.父母非常想让我上大学。④Ipreferto_stay(stay)homeratherthango(go)outonsucharainyday.在这样的一个雨天比起外出我更愿意待在家里。prefer本身表示“更喜欢”，不能与比较级连用。⑤单句语法填空(2017·江苏卷)What’stheauthor’spreferred(prefer)solutiontoglobalwarming?persuadevt.说服；劝说(1)persuadesb.todosth.＝persuade/talkodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuade/talksb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事(2)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that...使某人相信……(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必说服)①(教材原句)Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。②Theotherday，myhusbandpersuaded(persuade)menottobuyacoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However，theassistanttriedhardto_persuade(persuade)meofthegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore，Icouldn’thelpbeing_persuaded(persuade)intobuyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitistopersuadeawomanto_buy/into_buying(buy)thingsthataren’tsuitableforher.几天前，丈夫说服我不要买一件大衣因为他认为太长。然而，店员尽力让我相信它的优良品质和时尚风格。所以，我忍不住被说服买下它。由此你看说服一个女人买下不适合她的东西是多么容易。③单句语法填空(2017·北京卷)Shewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto_contribute(contribute)tothecause.persuade/advise/convincepersuade说服；劝服；使相信advise劝说(不一定成功)trytopersuade＝adviseconvince“使相信；信服；说服”，常用结构：convincesb.ofsth.或convincesb.that...④I’vepersuadedhimto_stop(stop)smokingbyadvising(advise)himmanytimes.通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了烟。determinevt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心(1)determineon/upon决定determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作)determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事determine＋从句，决定……(2)determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determinationn．决心①(教材原句)Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。②(2016·天津卷)Applyingmyownrule，Idetermined(determine)towritetheminalphabetical(按字母顺序)，neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.应用我自己的规则，我决定按字母顺序写，不让自己漏掉任何一个难以解决的想法。③MysisterLilyhas_determined/is_determined(determine)togotoBeijingUniversity.Sheisadetermined(determine)girl，soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedon/upondoingsomething，shewillmakeherdreametruewithgreatdetermination(determine)．我的姐姐莉莉决定要上北京大学。她是一位意志坚决的女孩，所以我们知道一旦她决定做某事，她将下定决心使梦想变为现实。determinetodosth.在词义上等于bedeterminedtodosth.但前者强调动作，后者强调状态，类似的短语还有：preparefor/bepreparedfor;worryabout/beworriedabout。这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。如：④Determined(determine)nevertoeback，herushedoutwithoutlookingback.决心再也不回来，他没回头看一眼就冲了出去。⑤单句语法填空(2017·江苏卷)Whenconsideringamerger(兼并)，forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizeto_determine(determine)whentostepin.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎(1)carefor照管，关心，喜爱，想要caretodosth.愿意做某事，想要做某事(2)takecare注意，当心takecareof照顾；负责withcare当心；仔细地①(教材原句)Ofcourseshehadn’t；mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不关心细节的。②(2015·湖北卷)Ifwedon’ttakecare(careful)oftheearth，noonewill.如果我们不照顾好我们的地球，没有人会爱惜它。③(2016·江苏卷)Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers’interests.黑猩猩很少在乎别人的兴趣。careabout/careforcareabout“关心，在乎”，用来表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣或忧虑，常用于疑问句或否定句carefor意为“喜欢”时，常用于疑问句或否定句；意为“照顾，照料”，是较正式的用语changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smind(todo)下定决心(去做)readone’smind看出某人的心思beoutofone’smind神志不清；发疯bear/keep...inmind记住……have...onone’smind把……挂在心上absenceofmind心不在焉mind(one’s)doing介意干……mindsth.当心……；注意……①(教材原句)Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。②YesterdayIcouldn’tfixmymindon/uponmystudybecauseLiPing’sletterbrought(bring)thehappydayswespenttogethertomymind.昨天我不能把注意力集中于学习上因为李平的信让我回忆起那些我们一起度过的美好日子。makeupone’smind要根据具体人称来确定mind的单复数形式。如：③Aftergraduation，theymadeuptheirminds(mind)togoandsettleinthecountryside.毕业后他们决定到农村安家落户。givein屈服；投降；让步；上交giveaway分发；赠送；泄露giveback归还giveoff发出(光、热、声音、气味等)giveout分发；用完；耗尽giveup放弃；停止givewayto给……让路；对……让步①(教材原句)Finally，Ihadtogivein.最后，我只能让步了。②Itseemsthattheworldalwaysgivesbacktoyouwhenyouneedit.这个世界似乎总是在你需要它的时候回报于你。③Hiseyes，blueasthesummersky，gave(give)awayhisfiercedevotiontohisfriends.他的眼眸蓝如夏日晴空，泄露了他对朋友们的深情厚谊。[填一填]用适当的介词或副词填空①Hehasgivenintomyviews.②Hegaveawayimmenseamountsofmoneytothepeopleinthequake­hitarea.③Ihavegivenupexpectinghimtochange.④Whenwaterisheated，itcangiveoffalotofheat.⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Scientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgive_outVOCswhenbeingattacked.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist意为“坚持要求做……；坚决主张做……”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。(1)当insist其后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。(2)insistondoings