语法专题复习（现在完成时和现在完成进行时）导学案 高三英语一轮复习

现在完成时&现在完成进行时现在完成时是一个和“现在”有紧密关联的时态。它有两个时态概念：①表示动作已经结束，但对现在造成影响。②表示动作持续到现在。Theclassroomhasbeencleaned.Nowitissoclean.IhavedonemyhomeworkandnowIamwatchingTV.Ihaveworkedinthisschoolfortenyears.出现以下时间状语时用一般现在完成时：already,just,sofar,uptonow,ever,before,in(over)thepast/last...years,since...Ihaven’theardfromhimsofar/uptonow.ThisisthetallestbuildingthatIhaveeverseen.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepasttenyears.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceImovehere.现在完成进行时表示动作持续到现在，很可能继续下去。在特定语境中，现在完成时带有强烈的情感色彩。TheChinesepeoplehavebeenmakingpaperforthousandsofyears.Theroomissomessy.Whathaveyoubeendoing?（带责备语气）某些既含“动作过程”又含“结果”含义的词（如：write,build,eat,make,do,tell,drop）,现在完成时表示“结果”，现在完成进行时表示“动作过程”。Mysister_________(write)anletterandshehasn’tfinishedityet.Mysister_________(write)anletterandsheisnowwatchingTV.答案：hasbeenwriting;haswritten某些表示延续性动作的词，（如：work,live,stay,remain），现在完成时和现在完成进行时均表示“动作过程”，通常没有太大区别。Ihavelivedherefortenyears.Ihavebeenlivingherefortenyears.易错点：hasgone(to);hasbeen(to);hasbeen(in)三者的区别 hasgoneto：表示某人已经去了某地，（现在还未回来）（不可与for+一段时间连用）。-WhereisTom?-HehasgonetoShanghai.hasbeento：表示去过某地，（现在已经回来）（不可与for+一段时间连用）。IhavebeentoNewYorkthreetimessofar.hasbeenin：表示一直呆在某地，常与时间段搭配。Ihavebeeninthearmyformorethan5years.练习1：He__________(live)inAfricafor5years,andnowheislivinginLondon.He__________(live)inAfricafor5yearsandheislivinginCarionow.Theprice__________(go)butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.-Thewindowisdirty.-Iknow.It__________(notclean)forweeks.-Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomeworkyet,haveyou?-No,I__________(do)itthewholemorning.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplaneisverynervous.She__________(fly)before.Myfriend,who__________(serve)ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.-Whydoyoulooksoworried?-AnearthquakebrokeoutinJiujiang.Thewholeresearchwork__________(leave)uncompletedsince.TheChinesepeople__________(make)papersforthousandsofyears.Mysister__________(do)herhomeworkthewholemorningandhasn’tfinishedyet.答案：1.haslived;hasbeenliving2.hasbeengoing3.hasn’tbeencleaned4.havebeendoing5.hasn’tflown6.hasbeenserving7.hasbeenleaving8.havebeenmaking9.hasbeendoing练习2-I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.-Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparingBythetimeherealizeshe_____intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.hadwalkedSofarthisyearwe_____afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseenCathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_____Englishforayear.A.studies B.studied C.isstudying D.hasbeenstudyingDanny_____hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.A.works B.isworking C.hasworked D.hadworked-Ihavegotaheadache.-Nowonder.You_____infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.workedTheunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_____from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hadfallen B.hadfallen C.isfalling D.wasfallingNowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered B.hasbeenconsidering C.considered D.isgoingtoconsider-_____you_____himaroundthemuseumyet?-Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shown B.Do