四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

高2024级高一上学期第一学月考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthemandrink?A．Water. B．Tea. C．Coffee.2．HowdoesEmily’smotherstayhealthy?A．Byeatingwell. B．Byjoggingoutdoors. C．Byexercisingatagym.3．Whatistheproblemwiththeman?A．Hemaycatchacold. B．Heisverytired. C．Hehasatoothache.4．Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A．Readathome. B．Gotothecinema. C．Dosomeshopping.5．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingduringthestorm?A．Remainingindoors. B．Goingtotheshelter. C．Callingforhelicopterrescue.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistheman’scousin?A．Ajournalist. B．Ateacher. C．Asailor.7．Howdoesthemanliketeaching?A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Challenging.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatcolorisEric’sjacket?A．Black. B．Blue. C．White.9．WhereisFrank’sjacket?A．Onthebed. B．Onthesofa. C．Onthetable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Visitingagallery. B．Polishingapainting. C．Readingnewsonline.11．Howdoesthewomansoundaboutthepainting?A．Amazed. B．Thrilled. C．Pitiful.12．WhenwasthefirstexhibitionheldbyDogcasso?A．In2015. B．In2017. C．In2019.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Intheoffice. B．Inacar. C．Atschool.14．Whyisthemansleepy?A．Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.B．Hedidn’tsleepatalllastnight.C．Hesleptlatelastnight.15．What’swrongwiththeman’sfather?A．Hehassometroublewithhisheart.B．Hehasabadcough.C．Hehasachestpain.16．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Takemoremedicine. B．Dosomeexercise. C．Askforleave.听第10段独白，回答第17至第20题。17．Wherewillthelistenershavelunch?A．Inthegarden. B．Inamuseum. C．Inapark.18．WhendidpeoplebegintocallthetreetheWashingtonElm?A．In1775. B．In1864. C．In1984.19．What’sthespeaker’sjob?A．Atourguide. B．Aclerkinthepark. C．Asecretary.20．WhatcanweknowabouttheWashingtonElm?A．Washingtondidn’tacceptthemandofhisarmyunderit.B．Washingtontookapictureofit.C．Itwasplantedin1775.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThailand’sfourtrainjourneysIfyou’renotinarush,youcantaketrainstotravelaroundThailand.Herearethefourbesttrainjourneysinthecountry.Ha

LineStart:Tho;End:SatSamStartatThoWongYtrainstation,justacrosstheCoPRiverfromBangkok.Fromthewindow,youcanseehomes,shops,palmtreesandricefields.ThefarmlanddisappearsasyouenterSamSan.Aftergettingoffandwalkingthroughabusyfreshmarket,you’llreachaharbor(港口).DeathRailwayStart:Tho;End:NamTBuiltinthe1940s,theDeathRailwayisThailand’smostfamousandhistorictrainline.Atotalof688bridgeswerebuiltalongtheroute(路线).ThetrainsthatrunontheDeathRailwayare3rdclass,meaningtheyhavenoairconditionersandmostlywoodenbenches.It’satouristline,sothere’restopsforshortvisitstohistoricalsitesandaeave.BeachTrainStart:Bangkok;End:HaHThisrouteskirtsaroundtheGulfofThailand.Yourdestination,HaH,isThailand’soriginalbeachresort(旅游胜地).ThecentralattractionoftherouteisHaHredandwhitetrainstation,whichwasbuiltin1926.ThetrainislargelyresponsibleforHaHwealth;therefore,thestationisamajorsourceofpride.TraintoLaosStart:Bangkok;End:ThangStartingfromBangkokintheafternoon,thisroutecrossestheMekongRiverintoLaos.Inthemorning,withwarmsunlightstreamingintoyourbed,you’llpassbythecharmingtinyvillagesandseeminglyendlessusefields.AfterastopinNongK,you’llcrossthesocalledFriendshipBridgetoLaos.21．Whatcan’belearnedabouttheDeathRailway?A．ItisthemostfamousandmodernlineinThailand.B．Itstrainsare3rdclasswithallwoodenbenches.C．ItprovidesyouwithgoodnaturalviewsalongthelineD．Itstopsforafewmomentsathistoricalsites.22．WhatdoDeathRailwayandBeachTrainhaveinmon?A．Theyallowyoutoenjoyseaviews.B．Theycangiveyouasenseofhistory.C．Theyofferalotofgoodviewsalongtheway.D．Theymakeyouexperiencethelocallife.23．WhichisthedestinationofBeachTrain?A．Bangkok. B．NongK. C．HaH. D．Thang.BMyroommateLilywaswellorganised,whileIwasnot.Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminewerealwayshiddensomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签于)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,LilygotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Lilycameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Lilyansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.Slowly.Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsolostinmyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeLilyhadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionakindofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”LilyandIstayedroommatesfortherestofthecollegeyears.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether,givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.24．HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauses. B．Bygivingsomeexamples.C．Byshowingthedifference. D．Bydescribingaprocess.25．WhatmadeLilysoangryoneevening?A．Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud. B．Shesawtheauthor’sshoesunderherbed.C．Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill. D．Shecouldn’tfindherbooksanymore.26．Whydidtheauthorcleanuptheroom?A．BecauseshewantedtoshowhercareforLily. B．Becauseshehatedherselfforbeingsomessy.C．BecauseLilyrequiredhertodoso. D．BecauseshewasscaredbyLily’sanger.27．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HardWorkPaysOff B．LearningtoBeRoommatesC．MyFriendLily D．HowtoBeOrganised?C27yearoldAlexandraKnox,fromNewcastle,movedinwithFlorenceSmithafterstartingamaster’sdegree.Havingquitepossiblythelargestagegap(差距)ofanyhousematesintheUK,thepairsaytheyhititoffandhaveagreattimelivingtogether.TheywatchafternoonTVtogether,chatoveracupoftea,anddosomeofthecleaningtogether—“It’snodifferentfromlivingwithuniversitystudents,”saidAlexandra.FlorencehaslivedintheLondonhomeforover50years.Havingretiredfromherjobattheageof70,andwithherfamilylivingfaraway,shewasleftonherown.Toavoidfeelinglonely,shesignedupforhousesharingwithHomeshare,thecharitywhichpairedherwithAlexandra.“Sharingyourhomeisagreatidea.Lonelinessishorrible.Havingsomeoneelseinthehomemakesabigdifference.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutfallingoverorhurtingyourself.Andmoreimportantly,it’slovelytohavesomebodytotalktoduringtheday,”Florencesaid.Florenceadded,“Iwasalready67yearsoldwhenmyhousematewasborn,andwhenItoldmyfriendsaboutit,theythoughtitwasstrange.Butthemoretheyfindoutaboutit,themoretheythinkit’saverygoodidea.”AlexandrasaidshewasoriginallyfrightenedbytheideaofmovingtoLondonandlivingwithanolderperson,butshethinksithasmadeherexperienceinthecapitalmuchbetterandhasbeenagreatwaytocoverskyhighrentalcosts.“Itjustdidn’tseemlikethenormalthingtodo,livingwithanolderperson,”sheexplained.“Butnowit’slikebeingwithanoldfamilyfriend.Itgivesmesomewherehomelytoebacktointheevening,whichisgreat.”28．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hititoff”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Havequarrels. B．Getalongwell.C．Bebored. D．Getusedtonewenvironments.29．WhydoesFlorenceshareherflat?A．Tosupportstudents. B．Tocutdownonlivingcosts.C．Togetsomeonetodohousework. D．Tohavesomeone’spany.30．WhatisFlorence’sfriendsattitudetothehousemates—FlorenceandAlexandra?A．Unclear. B．Disapproved. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.31．WhatwasAlexandraafraidofatfirst?A．Thestudypressureofhermaster’sdegree. B．LivingwithanoldwomaninLondon.C．ThehighrentalcostsinLondon. D．Beingawayfromherfamily.DHereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired.Itsoundsabsurd.Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳).Todtheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatigueesfromourmentalandemotional(情感的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A．Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofasittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciatedthosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.32．Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?A．Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.B．AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornoutafteraday’swork.C．Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.D．Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.33．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A．Endlesstasks. B．Physicallabor.C．Unpleasantemotions. D．Challengingmentalwork.34．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’ideas?A．Negative. B．Uncertain. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.35．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto________.A．havesomegoodfood B．enjoytheirwork C．exerciseregularly D．discoverfatiguetoxins第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwilltakeavacationwithyourfamilyorfriends,rentingayacht(游艇)inCaboisoneofthechoicesyouneedtoconsider.Ayachtisfortableandgivesyouthefreedomwhileonvacation.36.Itallowsyoutoexploredifferentdestinations.37,rentingayachtcanallowyoutodothisoftenwithouttheneedtounloadyourbaggage.Italsoallowsyoutoreachandseebeacheswhichyoucanonlyreachbywater.38.Rentingayachtcouldbegreatifyouarelookingforanidealenvironmentforrelaxation.Whethersailingacrossthecoastorincalmwaters,itallowsyoutositbackandenjoyviewingthebeautifulscenery.39.Itallowsyoutoenjoyyourprivacyandpersonalservice.Rentingayachtforavacationguarantees(保证)privacyandprovidesanopportunitytospendtimewithyourlovedones.40.Theyachtworkerswillhelpyougetthebestoutofyourvacationandtakecareofyourpersonalneeds.Theseabovearethereasonswhyyoumayconsiderrentingayachtwhengoingforavacation.A．Ofcourse,therearemanychoicesB．SinceyouwillvisitmanyplacesinCaboC．ItallowsyoutoexperiencetotalrelaxationD．BecauseexploringandprivacyarethemostimportantE．Besides,youhavethechancetorequestpersonalserviceF．HerearesomeotherbenefitsofrentingayachtforyourtripG．Rentingayachtwill,thus,makeyougetawayfromthebusyworld第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave41feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostmon42betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover43rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe44.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor45thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent46totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore47thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but48cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s49.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe50oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto51theiractions.Psychologistssaythat52isthemostimportantthinginparentchildrelationships.Parentsshould53totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay54theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.municationisatwowayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand55eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.41．A．natural B．strong C．guilty D．similar42．A．interest B．argument C．link D．knowledge43．A．noisy B．crowded C．messy D．locked44．A．homework B．housework C．problem D．research45．A．washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing46．A．approaches B．contributions C．introductions D．attitudes47．A．flexible B．popular C．unique D．successful48．A．later B．originally C．seldom D．thoroughly49．A．behavior B．taste C．future D．nature50．A．failures B．changes C．consequences D．challenges51．A．defend B．delay C．repeat D．reconsider52．A．municationB．bond C．friendship D．trust53．A．reply B．attend C．attach D．talk54．A．hate B．scold C．frighten D．stop55．A．loving B．observing C．understanding D．praising第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,GrandfatherandFather56(play)chesswhenSoncamebackwitha57(disappoint)look.Seeingthis,thefatherhad58conversationwiththeboy.Insteadofgoingtocollegeandbeingalawyer,59hadbeenexpectedbyhisfather,theboyjustwantedtofocusonhisbandandhaveacareerinmusicafterheleftschool.Actually,theboywasn'tinterested60lawatall.Whentheyargued,thegrandfather61(step)inandtoldbothofthemtocalmdown.Heremindedthefatherofhisownexperiencewhenhewasathisson'sage.Then,thefatherwantedtobea62(profession)footballplayerbutthegrandfatherhopedhecouldbeeanengineer.Grandfatheradvisedthefather63(think)moreandchoosethemajorthatsuitedhistalents.Atlast,thefathertooktheadviceandchosetostudylawincollege.Inthesameway,thegrandfathersuggestedtheboyshouldcalmdownandthinktwicebefore64(jump)inwithbothfeet.Hisgrandfathertoldhimthatifhegoestouniversityandplaysmusicatthesametime,hewillhavetwo65(option)forhisfuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节、应用文写作（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter最近对中文感兴趣，并来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。1.提出建议；2.给出理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节、读后续写（满分25分）67．阅读下面材，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事，续写短文的词数为150左右。Amyisgoodatmakingpies,whichgotherhiredattheGoodTimesrestaurantmonthsago.Andshewasoftenr