牛津上海版英语六年级上学期教材梳理及练习 Unit2

Unit2词汇Words1.almostadv.（1）几乎【例句】Dinnerisalmostready.（2）实际上，简直（用于no,nobody,none,nothing,never之前）【例句】Almostnoonebelievedhim.【辨析】almost/nearly相同点：“几乎，将近，差不多”，当于动词、副词、形容词及名词连用时，意义接近，可互换。【例句】It'snearlylunchtime.=It'salmostlunchtime.2.neveradv.从不;alwaysadv.总是，始终【例句】Sheisalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.Shealwaysworkshard.Sheisneverlateforschool.Shenevergetsangry.留意always和never在句中的位置，它们都是副词常用于be动词之后、行为动词之前。3.eachother相互,彼此【例句】MaryandKittyalwayshelpeachother.【常见词组】learnfromeachother相互学习knoweachother相互生疏helpeachother相互挂念【学问链接】eachother仅用作动词或介词的宾语，不行做主语。【用法提示】eachother用于两者，oneanother用于三者或三者以上。eachotheroneanother（选词填空）Ihelpyou.Youhelpme.Wehelp__________.Theythreesatsidebysideandtalkedwith___________.4.friendlyadj.友好的【用法提示】friendly常与介词to和with搭配构成词组1）befriendlytosb.“...对某人友好”或“对某人友善”，指对别人的态度友好，相当于bekindtosb.【例句】OurEnglishteacherisfriendlytous.=OurEnglishteacheriskindtous.2）befriendlywithsb.“和某人关系友好”或“与某人要好”,指的是两者的关系。【例句】Maryisfriendlywithme.【学问链接】friendn.伴侣friendshipn.友情；友情5.helpv./n.挂念helpern.助手helpfuladj.有挂念的helplessadj.无助的，无用的helpsbtodo/do/with【例句】Weshouldbeahelpfulperson.Tomisonlyahelplessbaby.6.lien.谎言【例句】Tomtellsalietohismother.【记忆链接】lie为动词时有如下含义：1）说谎He'slying.2）躺，平卧Don'tlieinbedallmorning!3）位于Thetownliesonthecoast.lie（平躺）lay(lie的过去式)lain(lie的过去分词)lying(现在分词)lie（撒谎）lied(lie的过去式)lied(lie的过去分词)lying（现在分词）lay（孵蛋，平躺）laid(lay的过去式)laid(lay的过去分词)laying（现在分词）口诀：法规的小孩不撒谎（lieliedlied），乱七八糟地躺着（lielaylain）。7.yetadv.尚，还，仍旧【用法提示】在现在完成时态的句子中，yet用在否定句和疑问句,already/just用于确定句中。【例句】IhavejustbeentoGardenCityZoo.I’vealreadybeenthere.---Haveyoubeenthereyet?---No,Ihaven’tbeenthereyet.8.pollutev.污染；玷污，败坏【例句】Theseaispollutedbytheoil.【学问链接】pollutionn.Thewaterpollutionisbadforourhealth.[常见词组]airpollution大气污染landpollution土地污染waterpollution水污染groundwaterpollution地下水污染oceanpollution海洋污染noisepollution噪音污染9.keepv.保持keepern.看管者，经营者【例句】Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.【常见词组】1）keepawayfromsb./sth.不接近某人、某物【例句】Keepawayfromtheriver,please.2）keepondoingsth.不停做某事【例句】Wehavekeptondrivingallnight.3）keepupwithsb./sth.跟上...,赶上....keepoff远离keepsth+adj.10.pickup捡起，捡起；接某人【例句】Mary,pickuptherubbish.I’llpickyouupat7o’clock.【语法小贴士】假如是捡起具体的物品可以说：picksthup或pickupsth;但假如前面的描述中已经知道所指物品，在此时用it或them指代时，我们只能说pickit/themup.【例句】Mary,pickupthebook.=Mary,pickthebookup.Mary,pickitup.11.rubbishn.垃圾rubbishbin【近义词】littern.乱扔的垃圾（尤指在公共场所乱扔的）垃圾leavelittergarbagen.垃圾，废物（尤指家庭的）垃圾12.leavev.(left-left)1）留下【例句】Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.2）离开【例句】It'stimeforustoleave.3）未拿走或未带某物【例句】I'veleftmyglovesonthebus.13.promisev.承诺，保证promise(not)todosth.承诺（不）做某事【例句】Hepromisedtohelpme.【提示】promisen.诺言，承诺makeapromise答应；许诺keepone'spromise遵守诺言breakone'spromise违反诺言14.discussv.争辩n.discussion争辩makeadiscussion做争辩discusswith与..商讨15.reusev.再利用“re-”表示再一次【拓展】repeat,remind,return二、重要短语1.gotothepark/gotoschool2.workhard3.belatefor4.telllies5.forthefirsttime6.shoppingbag/shoppinglist7.friendoftheEarth8.talktosb9.watchTV10.goout11.atnight12.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot13.pickup14.tellsb(not)todo15.promise(not)todo16.belatefor17.makealist18.keepsthclean19.getangry20.bekindtoothers三、重要句型1.WinnieisvisitingGardenCityforthefirsttime.visitsb=gotoseesb.【例句】WearegoingtovisitLithisSunday.=2.WhataboutatriptoOceanPark?Whatabout…？口语中用于提出建议，表示“……怎么样？”Whatabout+doing/n.【例句】WhataboutwatchingTVnow?【拓展】用于表示建议的howabout+doingshallwe+dolet's+dowhynot+dowhydon'tyou+do3.Butshedoesn'ttalkatall.(not)atall(用于否定句)一点也（不）/完全（不）比较：A:Thankyouverymuch.格外感谢。B:Notatall.不用谢。4.ShesometimeswatchesTV.【语法小贴士】sometimes有时，相当于fromtimetotimesometimes几次或几倍【例句】Imethimsometimesinthestreetlastmonth.sometime某个不确定的时间，经常与将来时态连用。【例句】Iwillvisityousometimenextweeksometime一段时间，常与介词for连用助记小贴士：分开一段时间（sometime),相聚某个时候（sometime）S连住是有时（sometimes），分开几次几倍行（sometimes）用这几个词组填空：___________hecomesbybikeandsometimesbybus.

Youcanhandinyourhomework_________beforeFriday.

I'llbeawayfor_________.

IhavebeentotheGreatWall__________.5.Theyalwayswalktoschooltogether.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行上学【例句】Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.(同义句转换)Heoften__________toschool.6.lookafter=takecareof照看；照看FriendsoftheEarthlookaftertheenvironment.【例句】Myauntlooksafterherdaughtereveryday.(同义句转换)Myaunt______________herdaughtereveryday.7.Theyputrubbishintorubbishbinsandtellpeoplenottoleaverubbish.put...into...把…放入…中翻译：请把垃圾放到垃圾箱里。________________________________________________________8.Ipromisetokeepourschoolmise（not）todosth.承诺/保证(不做)做某事我承诺不污染环境。（promisenottodo）类似的：tellsbnottodoasksbnottodo课堂达标检测I·Choosethebestanswer选择出最佳答案()1．HaveyoubeentoWaterWorld? A．yet B．already C．often D.always()2．TheWhitestheSummerPalacenextSunday．A．hasbeenB．havebeenC．isgoingto D．aregoingto()3．Pleasethewindowsopen；itistoohot． A．tokeepB．keep C．keeps D．keeping()4．MyfriendsandIusuallyplaybadminton． A．a B．an C．／ D．the()5．Wilsonisagoodstudent．Healwaysveryhard． A．study B．studies C．studying D．hasstudied()6．Wenottoswiminthelake． A．promiseB．make C．keep D．1et()7．Ihaveafriend.Ialwaystoherinandoutofclass． A．speakB．tell C．ask D．talk()8．Ourteacheralwaystellsustohelppeople．A．othersB．theothers C．other D．theother()9．---IsDavidkindhisfriends?---Yes．heis。A．to B．at C．withD．from()10．Pleasekeep．Thegrandpaissleepingnow．A．quietlyB.quite C.quiet D．quitely()11．Amyis，soIlikeher．A．nevernaughty B．alwaysnaughtyC．oftennaughty D．usuallynaughty()12．Mygrandpaisill，soImusthimathome．A．lookforB．lookat C．lookafterD．lookdown()13．TheisallthethingsaroundUS．A．environment B．invironmentC．environments D．invironments()14Ioften，becausetheschoolisnearmyhome．A．walkstoschool B．towalkstoschoolC．walktoschool D．walkingtoschoolonfoot()15．---HaveyoubeentoShanghai?---No，Ihaven’tbeenyet．A．here B．there C．tohereD．tothereⅡ．Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms．(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1．Ilikethisbookverymuch．Itis(help)tome．helpful2．JimmyisvisitingGardenCityforthe(one)time．first3．Thewaterinourcityisverydirty．Wehavewater(pollute)．pollution4．Canyoukeep(you)promise?your5.Haveyouever(be)toShanghaiyet?been6．Maryalways(share)herfoodwithme．shares7I(want)tobeateacherinthefuture．want8．Canyou(pick)upthepenforme?pick9．Heisalways(friend)toothers．10．Weshouldput(rubbish)