重庆市康德卷2024届高三下学期第三次联合诊断检测试题 英语 含答案

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语（五）本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatpartofhistorymaytroublethewoman?A.Dates. B.Culturalevents. C.Contributions.2.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewbookstore?A.Thelocation. B.Thestaff. C.Thebooks.3.WhathappenedtoJackyesterday?A.Hecouldn’tfindhisway.B.Hesteppedintowetconcrete.C.Hewascaughtinthemud.4.Whendoesthewomangettheworkoutdone?A.At5:45am. B.At6:45am. C.At7:00am.5.Whatdoesthemotherthinkofherson?A.Forgetful. B.Athletic. C.Responsible.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hisfriend’svisit. B.Choosingamovie. C.Hiscookingskills.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Downloadanapp. B.Gooutfordinner. C.Watchamovie.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atlunchtime. C.Intheafternoon.9.Whatisthemanbusydoingnow?A.Givingapresentation.B.Preparingnewcomputers.C.Fixingthemachine.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatkindofhotelroomdoesthemanwanttobook?A.Asingleroomwithabath.B.Adoubleroomwithabath.C.Asingleroomwithawindow.11.Howlongwillthemanstayinahotel?A.Fortwodays. B.Forfourdays. C.Forfivedays.12.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheImperial?A.Itisratedasafive-starhotel.B.ItcostslessthanAdventure.C.ItisbetterknownthanAdventure.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant,听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Jobinterviewerandcandidate.B.Managerandemployee.C.Co-workers.15.WhatappealstothewomanaboutApexInnovations?A.Itslocalmarket. B.Itscorporateculture. C.Itscutting-edgetechnology.16.Howdoesthewomandescribeherself?A.Active. B.Reserved. C.Talented.17.Whatisoneofthewoman’skeyskills?A.Extensiveexperience.B.Communicationabilities.C.Leadershipqualities.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker’spurpose?A.Tofindadditionaleditors.B.Tolaunchacompanyplan.C.Togathermaterialsforanewsletter.19.Whatdoesthespeakernolongerneed?A.Photographs. B.Stories. C.Riddles.20.Whichsectionisthemostpopular?A.Thesportssection. B.Thefrontpage. C.Thecalendarpage.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHistoryofPhotography:PostmodernismOctober17—November281:00pm-4:00pmExplorethehistoryofpostmodernphotographyfromthe1960stothepresent.Startwithpopartandthesociallandscape.Createphotographslikethegreatmastersofthisperiod.Wewilllookatconstructedphotographstounderstandtheideasofcomposition,identity,andthecreationofchangingreality.PlanYourVegetableGardenOctober194:00pm—6:00pmThisclassisofferedbothonlineasavirtualclassandon-siteasanin-personclass.Fallisagreattimetostartplanningnextyear’svegetablegardens.Learnaboutsoilpreparationandtests,vegetablegardenlayouts,andwhenandhowtoplantforacontinued,flavorfulharvest.ArrangingStore-BoughtFlowersOctober56:00pm-8:00pmThisflowerdesignclassisofferedbothonlineasavirtualclassandon-siteasanin-personclass.Recombiningstore-boughtflowersallowsyoutomakeexcellentflowerarrangements.Youwilllearnhowtoincludefruitanddriedmaterialsaswellashowtoprepareflowersbeforearranging.Purchaseafewmixedflowers,severalindividualflowersfromthegrocerystorebeforeclassandfollowalongstepbystep.Asupplylistwillbesent.WinteringBeesinColdClimatesOctober710:00am-1:00pmNew!Beehivescanbeachallengetooverwinter,especiallyinnorthernclimates.Learncaretipsthatwillhelpyoumaintainahealthybeegroupyear-round.Pleasechooseeithertheon-siteoronlineclassattendanceoption.Allregistrationsmustbesubmittedonlinetwodaysbeforeyourclassstarts.Registeredstudentswillreceivelogininstructionsonedayinadvance.21.WhatcanpeopletakingHistoryofPhotography:Postmodernismdo?A.Makeexpertphotographs.B.Studytheoriginofphotography.C.Plannextyear’svegetablegardens.D.Plantforacontinued,flavorfulharvest.22.WhatdoPlanYourVegetableGardenandArrangingStore-BoughtFlowershaveincommon?A.Theybothsendsupplylists.B.Theyhavethesameclasstime.C.Theybothteachflowerarrangements.D.Theybothholdvirtualandon-siteclass.23.Whichclassneedsreservation?A.PlanYourVegetableGarden.B.ArrangingStore-BoughtFlowers.C.WinteringBeesinColdClimates.D.HistoryofPhotography:Postmodernism.BMysonworksatalocalshelteredworkshopforthedisabledacoupleofdaysaweek.OnthosedaysIdrivehimthere.WealmostalwaysarriveatthesametimeasMissStacey.Sheisabeautifulwomanwhohasbeenmysonsfriendhiswholelife.Cerebralpalsy（脑瘫）haslimitedhertoawheelchair.Ithastwisted（扭曲）herarmsandlegsandmadeitdifficultforhertospeak.Yet,eachtimeIseeher,hersoulshinesthrough.Thereisalightinhereyesthatmakesyousmile.Thereisahappinessinhersmilethatwarmsyourheart.Thereisalovethatisshownoutfromherandtoucheseveryoneshemeets.Inspiteofwhatcerebralpalsyhasdonetoherbody,herspiritburnsbright.Staceyhasbeenalightofloveandjoyinmylifeandinsomanyothers.Shehasbeenmyson’sfriendthroughgradeschool,highschool,theirtwenties,andnowintotheirthirties.IcanstillrememberthesmilesontheirfaceswhenIwouldgotopickmyboyupafterschool.Inspiteofthehardworkcaringforchildrenwithspecialneedsallday,theystillhadsuchasenseofhappinessjustbybeingwiththem.IcanseeittooonthefacesofthosedevotedpeoplewhoworkwithStaceytoday.Itisasiftheybecamebetterjustbybeingwithsuchasweetsoul.ItreallybreaksmyheartwhenIthinkthattherewasatimewhenphysicallyandmentallydisabledchildrenwerelimitedtoinstitutionsbecausetheywereseenasworthlessatsomepoint.Intruth,theyarethegreatestteachersoflovewewilleverhave.Whatmattersishowpurelyandunconditionallywelove.Whatmattersisthelightweshinefromwithin.Ionlyhopetoliveaslovingly,kindly,andjoyfullyasshedoesoneday.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMissStaceyfromparagraph1?A.Shelivesinashelteredworkshop.B.Sheisdisabledbutremainsoptimistic.C.Sheisaregularvisitortotheauthor’sson.D.Sheoftengoestoworkbytheauthor’scar.25.WhichaspectofMissStaceyismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Herinspiration. B.Herachievement.C.Herrichknowledge. D.Herexperience.26.Howdothestaffworkingintheworkshopalldayfeel?A.Weary. B.Dull.C.Joyful. D.Concerned.27.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Determined. B.Confident.C.Humorous. D.Sympathetic.CGoingthroughlifecanbeverychallengingattimes.Whenwewereyoung,noonetoldushowharditwouldbeinthefuture.Buthereweare.Oneofthebiggestproblemsofadultlifeishavingself-doubt.Itistiresomeandcankillyourconfidencelevelsifnotcontrolledfromtheget-go.Wewillallexperienceself-doubt.Thatisnatural.Ithappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverwearegoingtostartanewtask,oranewrelationship,anythingnewinlifewillmakeyouself-doubt.Thissortoffeelingforcesyouintoadarkabyss（深渊）wherenothingseemstogorightandyoumightfeellikegivingup.Thatisthetimetobestrong.Therearesomepeopleouttherethatmistakeself-doubtforsomethingelse.Self-doubtiswhenyouareunsureaboutoneormorepartsofyourself.Forexample,whenstartinganewjob,youmightfeelinexperiencedormightthinkthatyouarenotfitenoughforthejob,thisisanexampleofself-doubt.Self-doubtisn’tallthatbad.Alowlevelofself-criticismisactuallygoodforyou.Itmotivatesyouandpushesyoutobebetterinlife,tobecomegreaterthanyesterday.Thistypeoffeelingwillpushyoutoworkharderandfasterthanbeforeandwillalsoincreaseyourproductivity,butitshouldbealowlevelofself-criticism.Youdon’twanttopunishyourselfoverthingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol.Inordertobeabetterversionofourselves,toughlovecanbeagoodmotivatorbutwedon’tneedtobecomedrillsergeants（教官）whiledoingthat.Over-criticizingourselvesactuallydoesmoreharmthangood,andIsaythisfromexperience.Overworkingandafearoffailureonlyleadtoself-damage.28.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutself-doubtinparagraph2?A.Itcanhappenanywhereatanytime.B.Itisanunnaturalthingforallofus.C.Itonlymakesusweakanddisappointed.D.Itcanbeeasilyavoidedwithourefforts.29.Whyisanewjobmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tostatehowharditistostartit.B.Tostressitneedspreviousexperience.C.Tociteasituationwhereself-doubtstarts.D.Toshowthecommonreactionstogetit.30.Self-doubtisbeneficialonlywhen________.A.youoverworkyourselfB.youkeepitinaproperlevelC.youfeelsorryforyourdeedsD.youincreaseyourproductivity31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsover-criticism?A.Disapproval. B.Doubtful.C.Dismissive. D.Tolerant.DMorethan80percentofglobalwarmingisabsorbedbytheocean,whichhasamassivecapacitytostoreandgiveoffheat.Highsea-surfacetemperaturesarecausinglong-termdamagetocoralreefs（珊瑚礁）.Coralsaredying.TheIPCCreportprojectsthatupto90percentofcoralreefscoulddisappeariftheglobalwarmingreaches1.5℃.Anotherreasoncoralsareintroubleisbecauseofoceanacidification.Highercarbondioxidelevelshaveshiftedthechemistryoftheocean,makingitmoreacidic,andcoralsandseacreatureshavetroublegrowinginacidicconditions.Whenoceanwaterwarms,itexpandsinvolume.Thisisamajorcauseoftheriseinsealevel,alongwiththewateraddedtotheoceanbythemeltingofland-basedglaciers（冰川）.Thesealevelhasrisenanaverageof20centimeterssincethelate19thcentury,andresearchbyscientistsstudyingthelast25yearsofsatellitedatafoundthattheoceanwaterisrisingfasterandfaster.Ifitcontinuesatitscurrentrateofspeed,theriseinsealevelby2100willbemorethandoublecurrentestimates.Sealevelriseleadstothedestructionofcoastalwetlands,aswellasfloodinganddamagetowaterecosystems.Temperatureandprecipitation（降水）arekeyelementsofclimate.Awarmerclimatemeansthatmorewaterrisesfromboththelandandtheocean,andawarmeratmosphereholdsmoreofthatwater.Scientistshavenoticedthatheavyrainfalleventsareincreasing.Additionally,higherwatertemperaturesinstreams,lakes,andriversleadtolowerlevelsofdissolvedoxygeninthewater,whichimpactsthesurvivalandpopulationsoffishandothersealife.Especiallytroublingaretheextremeweathereventsthatarehappeningmoreoftenaroundtheworld.Hurricanesarerampingupinintensity,particularlyintheNorthAtlantic.Theyear2017wasabusyoneforAtlantichurricanes.Meanwhile,inthewesternUnitedStates,thestateofCaliforniahashadrecord-settingdroughtconditions,whichbeganin2012.32.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thefindingsofanewreport.B.Theformationofacidification.C.Thecapacityoftheocean’sabsorption.D.Thefactorscausingthedestructionofcorals.33.Whatcanthefiguresinparagraph2indicate?A.Sealevelkeepsrisingovertime.B.Satellitesarevitaltooceanstudies.C.Glaciersbegintomeltmuchslower.D.Naturaldisastershappenfrequently.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“rampingup”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Increasing. B.Returning.C.Leaving. D.Changing.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheEffectofHighTemperaturesonSeaCreaturesB.ConnectionsBetweenTemperatureandPrecipitationC.GlobalWarming:WhatDamageItCausestoOurLivingPlanetD.EffectiveMeasures:WhetherTheyWillStopGlobalWarming第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thissummer,climatechangecontinuestopushEarth’sweathertoextremes.36Weinvitesomeexpertstodiscussthesciencebehindexercisingintheheat,howtokeepyourbodysafe,andwhattodoifyoususpectyouorsomeoneyou’rewithhasheatexhaustion（衰竭）.37Ifyouhadaheavymeallikeacheeseburger,you’llwanttowaittwotothreehoursbeforeyourhotoutdoorexercise,sincethatfatandprotein-richmealwilltakeevenlongertomovethroughthedigestiveprocess.Shouldyoueatafterthathotrun?No.Youcanhydrate（补水）rightaway,butwaituntilyou’vecooledofftoeat.That’sbecausedigestingfoodwilldelaygettingyourbodybacktoitsusualtemperature.Protectyourskinit’sthebody’scoolingsystem.Yourskinandrelatedtissuesareincrediblydesignedtomovewarmbloodawayfromyourcoretokeepyourvitalorganscool.Anydamagetoyourskinortheunderlyingtissuepreventsyourbodyfrombeingabletoairconditionitself.Toprotectyourskin,startwithsunscreen.38.Wearmaterialsthatwillhelpyourbodybreathe.39Wearsweat-wicking（排汗）athleticclothingthatallowsyourskintocool.Avoidmaterialslikecottonthatbasicallykeeptheheatclosetoyourbody.Hydratebefore,duringandafterexercise.Dehydration（脱水）canreallyhappentoyou.40Besides,keepdrinkingwhileyou’reworkingout.A.Don’teatrightbeforeyouheadout.B.Trymoreheat-friendlyformsofexercise.C.Thetypeofsuitableclothingyouwearcanalsohelpyoustaycool.D.Buthighoutsidetemperaturesinadryclimatecanalsobedangerous.E.IsadaytimerunorbikerideinhotsummerweatherOKforourbodies?F.Andconsiderwearingsun-protectiveclothingthatblocksthesun,andincludeahat.G.Makesureyouaredrinkingwateratleastanhourbeforeyouheadouttoexercise.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboutfourweeksago,ourdearlittlePersiancatAshleighFaithdiedattheageof16,forwhichwefeltsad.We41herwhenshewasfiveweeksoldandbottle-fedheruntilshewasableto42onherown.Shewas43,weighingonlysixpoundsatherheaviestweight.Shewasourbaby,44allovertheUSAwithusinourmotorhome,then45atourhomeinCuster.Sheleftahugeholeinour46,andshehadbeenmyconstantcompanionduringthe47monthsofmystayinhospital.Recently,ourneighborcalledand48askedifweknewanyonewhodidcat-sitting,ashermotherwasillandshehadto49her.Shecouldn’t50hercatBellawithher.Myhusband51said,“We’dlovetotakecareofBella.”WevisitBellaeachmorningandafternoon,andshehasbeenso52forusafterourloss.Bellaistenmonthsold,andvery53.WetakeAshleigh’slaserlighttoyandBellaloveschasing（追逐）thereddotalloverthehouse.Shenow54usatthewindow,andthenracestothedoorto55us.SpendingtimewithBellaisjustwhatweneed,andithelpsourneighborknowthatwetakegoodcareofhercat.41.A.adored B.adopted C.comforted D.recognized42.A.eat B.play C.bark D.sleep43.A.shy B.smart C.tiny D.cute44.A.flying B.pacing C.rolling D.travelling45.A.turningaround B.cheeringup C.settlingin D.droppingon46.A.eyes B.hearts C.clothes D.walls47.A.tough B.cold C.embarrassing D.relaxing48.A.secretly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically49.A.carefor B.relyon C.comeacross D.stareat50.A.shelter B.mail C.hide D.carry51.A.amazingly B.strangely C.eventually D.instantly52.A.disappointing B.depressing C.appealing D.promising53.A.reliable B.active C.discouraged D.disconnected54.A.watches B.helps C.fancies D.approaches55.A.protect B.drive C.disturb D.greet第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shuembroidery（刺绣）,also56（call）“Chuanembroidery”,isoneofthefourfamousembroidery57（style）inChina.It58（enjoy）ahighreputationas“atreasureofSichuan”eversincetheHanDynasty.ThetechniqueofShuembroideryreached59（it）peakduringtheSongDynasty.IntheQingDynasty,manyembroideryworkshopsweresetup.After60foundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,Shuembroiderytechniquewas61（great）improvedanditdevelopedvariousnewkinds.Shuembroideryisfamous62itssuperbworkmanship,smoothandbrightinquality.Ithasstrongexpressionandartisticeffect.Thefeatures63（say）tobefineandsmoothneedlework,simpleandelegantcolors,gracefulandeasylinesandthetraditionalChinesepaintings’style.Theneedlingcharacteristicslieintheevenstitches（针法）,brightthreads,closeness64softnessinquality.Theembroiderytakeslocally-producedcolorfulclothandthreadsasthematerials.TheuniquedesignsonShuembroideryincludeflowers,birds,landscapes,fish,andhumanfigures.Relevantproductsincludecurtains,weddingdresses,skirts,beddingandsoon.Itmainlyemploysthethemesof65（happy）.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将为交换生举办“外国人读唐诗”比赛活动，请你写封邮件给负责人Mr.Roberson商量此事。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.比赛时间、地点、评委人选等。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Roberson,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once,apoorboylivedinavillagewithhismotherandlittlesisters.Thevillagewasbeautiful,butnotahighlypopulatedarea,sincemanyofitsresidentshadmovedtothecitiesinsearchoflivelihood.Theboy’smotherworkedveryhardtofeedherchildren.Hisfatherhadpassedawayafewyearsago.Oneday,asthemotherwasreturningfromwork,rainstarted.Shewaswetthroughbythetimeshereachedhome.Shewastremblingbadly,andfellsick.Afterafewdaysofbeingill,shepassedaway.Nowtherewasnooneatthehomewhocouldworkandmakesomemoney.Thefoodwasoverinafewdays.Onemorning,theboywokeupfeelinghungry,buttherewasnothingtoeat.Histwoyoungersisterswerealsohungry,andtheylookedattheirbrotherwithsadeyes.Atfirst,theboydidn’tknowwhathecoulddotofeedhissistersandhimself.Hewasnotstrongenoughtodoheavyjobs.Besides,hehadnotechniquetodoskilledwork.However,theyhadtolive.Sofinally,theboydecidedtodosomeworkandearnmoneytobuyfood.Aftersometime,hefoundapart-timejobtodo.Heworkedveryha