郑州市九年级英语全册Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7知识

单选题1、——How

is

your

grandma?——She’s

fine.

She

used

to_____TV

at

home

after

supper.

But

now

she

is

used

to_____out

for

a

walk.A．watch;goB．watching;goC．watching;goingD．watch;going答案：D句意：--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她喜欢了出去散步。be

used

to

doing

sth习惯于某事

;used

to

do

sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选D。2、—Daniel

has

gone

to

Beijing

on

business.—Oh,

I

didn’t

know.

When

________?A．has

he

leftB．was

he

leavingC．did

he

leaveD．will

he

leave答案：C句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？考查动词时态。根据“Daniel

has

gone

to

Beijing

on

business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。3、Since

1989,

Project

Hope________millions

of

young

people

from

poor

families

achieve

their

dreams

of

going

to

school.A．will

helpB．helpsC．has

helpedD．is

helping答案：C句意：自1989以来，希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。考查时态。will

help一般将来时；helps一般现在时；has

helped现在完成时；is

helping现在进行时。根据时间状语Since

1989，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has

done，又因为主语为Project

Hope，所以用has，故选C。4、Some

people

are

_________

power,

wealth

or

fame,

but

all

I

want

is

only

health

and

happiness.A．responsible

forB．known

forC．thirsty

forD．thankful

to答案：C句意：一些人渴望非常渴望权力，财富或名誉，但我想要的只有健康和开心。考查形容词短语辨析。be

responsible

for对……负责；be

known

for因……而出名；be

thirsty

for渴望……；be

thankful

to感谢。根据but

all

I

want

is

only

health

and

happiness“但我想要的只有健康和开心”及power,

wealth

or

fame，可知，此空表示“一些人非常渴望权力，财富或名誉”，所以空格处填thirsty

for。故选C。5、According

to

the

traffic

law，children

under

12________ride

bicycles

on

the

road．A．won'tB．wouldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't答案：D句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车．考查情态动词的用法。won't不将会；wouldn't不将会；needn't不必；mustn't不允许。根据children

under

12"12岁以下的儿童"可知，"不允许"在路上骑自行车。用mustn't。故选D。小提示：考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。6、—The

book

is

popular.

________

you

________

it

yet?—Yes,

I

have.A．Are;

readingB．Were;

readingC．Have;

readD．Will;

read答案：C句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。考查现在完成时。Are;

reading构成现在进行时；Were;

reading构成过去进行时；Have;

read构成现在完成时；Will;

read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes,

I

have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。7、—

It

was

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

last

Sunday.

I

drove

to

the

Lianhua

Lake

to

watch

the

boat

races.

How

exciting!—

_________,

but

I

didn’t

see

you

there.A．So

I

didB．So

did

IC．So

do

ID．Neither

did

I答案：B句意：——上周日是端午节。我开车去莲花湖看赛龙舟了，好刺激啊！——我也去了，但是我没在那儿看见你。考查倒装句。根据后文“but

I

didn’t

see

you

there”，可知说话者是也去了，表肯定，排除D；根据固定用法so+助动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，再根据上文动作发生在过去，可知此处助动词用did，故选B。小提示：so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，前后主语不是同一个人；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，意为“某人确实如此”，前后主语指同一个人。8、So

far,

high-speed

trains

________

most

of

the

big

cities

in

China.A．have

connectedB．connectedC．will

connectD．connect答案：A句意：到目前为止，高速列车已经连接了中国的大部分大城市。考查动词时态。从“So

far”判断，句子是现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。9、Their

plants

don’t

grow

very

well,

but

____

look

really

good.A．weB．ourC．oursD．ourselves答案：C句意：他们的植物长得不好，但我们的看起来很好。A.

we我们，人称代词的主格；B.

our我们的，形容词性的物主代词；C.

ours我们的，名词性的物主代词；D.

ourselves我们自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，可以做主语的是人称代词的主格或名词性的物主代词，故排除B/D；根据Their

plants

don’t

grow

very

well他们的植物长得不好，可知，该句话是指我们的植物看起来很好。而不是我们（we）看起来很好。因此用ours=our

plants。故选C。10、Mrs.

Brown

________

her

keys

in

the

office,

so

she

had

to

wait

until

her

husband

________

home.A．has

left;

comesB．had

left;

cameC．had

been

away;

cameD．has

been

away;

comes答案：B句意：Brown太太已经把钥匙落在办公室了，所以她必须等她丈夫回来。考查时态。leave遗留，be

away离开，come回来。根据“she

had

to...”以及所给的选项词汇可知，Brown太太丢钥匙动作发生在这之前，所以应用过去完成时，应用had

left，表示“已经丢了”。再结合“she

had

to

wait

until

her

husband...home.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以用came，表示“直到他回来”。故选B。11、—I

don't

know

how

to

________

the

old

clothes.—

You

can

give

them

away

to

the

charity.A．hand

inB．deal

withC．take

upD．clean

up答案：B句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。hand

in上交；deal

with处理；take

up开始从事；clean

up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You

can

give

them

away

to

the

charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal

with，故选B。12、Attention,

please.

There

__________

a

football

game

between

China

and

Korea

this

evening.A．is

going

to

beB．has

beenC．hasD．will

have答案：A句意：请注意。今晚中国和韩国将有一场足球赛。考查there

be结构的一般将来时。this

evening为一般将来时的时间状语，排除B/C；There

be句型的将来时的结构为There

is

going

to

be/will

be…。故选A。13、My

teacher

has

given

me

useful

suggestions

and

I

want

to

thank

him

from

the

____

of

my

heart.A．bottomB．conditionC．wayD．surface答案：A句意：我的老师给了我一些有用的建议，我想从心底里感谢他。考查名词辨析。A.

bottom底部；B.

condition条件；C.

way方法；D.

surface表面。根据前面My

teacher

has

given

me

useful

suggestions可知后面此处应是从心底里感谢老师，from

the

bottom

of

my

heart视为固定词组，意为“从我的心底里”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。14、Remember

________

the

light

when

you

leave.A．closeB．to

closeC．turning

offD．to

turn

off答案：D句意：离开时记得关灯。考查动词辨析，close关；turn

off关闭（电源）。根据“the

light”可知应该是关灯，用turn

off。再结合remember

to

do

sth“记得去做某事”，故选D。15、Traditional

Chinese

Medicine

is

a

great

________

for

our

nation.A．treasureB．resolutionC．pleasureD．standard答案：A句意：中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。考查名词辨析。treasure财富；resolution决议；pleasure快乐；standard标准。根据“Traditional

Chinese

Medicine”可知，中国传统医学是巨大的财富，结合选项，treasure符合句意。故选A。语法填空16、He

______________

(not

tell)

you

the

news

yet.答案：hasn't

told句意：他还没有告诉你这个消息。根据yet“仍然、还”，可知句子应用现在完成时态,

其结构为：have/has+done,

因主语He是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，tell的过去分词是told。

故填hasn't；told。17、—Would

you

like

to

see

a

film

with

me

tonight?—I’d

love

to,

but

I

________

(accept)

Lily’s

invitation

to

dinner.

Is

tomorrow

evening

OK?答案：have

accepted句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。明天晚上可以吗？根据答语“I’d

love

to,but

I...”及提示词汇可知，我愿意，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。用but，但是，表转折，说明今晚不能去的理由，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语I是第一人称，助动词使用have，accept的过去分词为accepted。故填have

accepted。18、The

light

________

(invent)

by

Edison.答案：was

invented句意：电灯是由爱迪生发明的。The

light是主语，后接动词作谓语，invent是动词，意为“发明”，与主语之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构是be+动词的过去分词；根据语境，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was

invented。19、Daisy!

Since

you

________

(promise)

to

study

hard,

you

are

supposed

to

put

your

effort

into

it,

or

you

will

regret

sooner

or

later.答案：have

promised句意：Daisy！既然你已经答应要努力学习，就应该全力以赴，否则迟早会后悔的。根据“Since

you...to

study

hard,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has

done)；主语是“you”，助动词用mise的过去分词为promised。故填have

promised。20、For

safety,

drivers

must

avoid

________

(smoke)

while

driving.答案：smoking句意：为了安全起见，司机开车时必须避免吸烟。“避免做某事”英文表达为avoid

doing

sth.；smoke的动名词形式为smoking。故填smoking。完成句子21、当他的父母不在家的时候，这个淘气的男孩用石头从树上打下了一片叶子。When

his

parents

were

not

at

home,

the

naughty

boy

________

________

a

leaf

from

the

tree

with

a

stone.答案：

shot

down固定短语shoot

down“射落；打下来”，根据“were

”可知时态是一般过去时，故填shot；down。22、（里面）也有太多人，我真的看不见也听不清向导在说什么。______________

people

and

I

couldn’t

______________

the

guide.答案：

There

were

also

too

many

really

see

or

hear根据“couldn’t

”可知，此句为一般过去时。“有”译为there

be；放在句中的“也”是also；people为可数名词复数，故用“too

many”表示“太多”，be动词用were