郑州市九年级英语全册Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected专项训练题

单选题1、Every

year,

_________books

are

given

away

to

the

poor

children

in

the

countryside.A．thousandB．thousands

ofC．thousand

of答案：B句意：每年，成千上万本书被捐到乡下的贫苦孩子。A.

thousand

千，前面有具体数字时用不能变复数；B.

thousands

of成千上万的；C.

thousand

of语法错误。根据题意，这里表示约数用thousands

of，thousands

of

books表示成千上万的书。故选B。2、The

street

is

________

of

people.A．fullB．fillC．filledD．filled

with答案：A句意：街上挤满了人。考查形容词辨析、形容词短语。be

full

of

=

be

filled

with意为充满、装满；空格后的介词是of，故选A。3、—Alice,

could

you

tell

me

London?—Sure.

Last

SundayA．when

Mr.Smith

leftB．when

Mr.Smith

will

leaveC．when

did

Mr.Smith

leaveD．when

will

Mr.Smith

leave答案：A句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？

——当然可以。上星期天。根据could

you

tell

me

_______?

可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last

Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。小提示：本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择。4、(2014河南)This

bus

doesn’t

go

to

the

train

station．I’m

afraid

you’ll

have

to________at

the

library

and

take

the

A52．A．take

offB．put

offC．get

offD．turn

off答案：C试题分析：take

off起飞；put

off

推迟；get

off

下车；turn

off关上。原文意为“这辆公交车不去火车站。恐怕你得在图书馆下车，然后转乘A52路公交车。”根据句意可知选C。考点：考查动词短语的辨析。5、-It's

cold

outside,

Jimmy!

You

should

__________your

sweater.-Thanks,

mom.A．take

offB．take

inC．put

onD．put

up答案：C句意：——外面很冷，Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢，妈妈。A.

take

off脱下；B.

take

in吸入；C.

put

on穿上；D.

put

up张贴。根据上文It's

cold

outside,

Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据题意，故选C。6、You

have

to

leave

now________you

can

catch

the

early

bus．A．so

thatB．as

soon

asC．becauseD．if答案：A句意：你现在必须出发，以便你能够赶上早班车。考查连词辨析。A.

so

that以便，为了，后跟表示结果的句子；

B.

as

soon

as一……就……：表示时间；C.

even

though即使，表示条件。现在出发的目的是赶早班车，故选A。7、Mr.

Zhou

is

good

at

cooking

and

he

has

decided______his

own

restaurant.A．openB．openedC．to

openD．opening答案：C句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide

to

do

sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。8、In

every

________

there

has

to

be

some

give-and-take.A．friendshipB．instrumentC．attentionD．blackboard答案：A句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A.

friendship意思是“友谊”；B.

instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C.

attention意思是“注意”；D.

blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has

to

be

some

give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。9、Smoking

is

bad

for

our

health.

Everyone

should

________

cigarettes.A．keep

away

fromB．keep

smokingC．keep

fromD．keep

out答案：A句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。每个人都应该远离香烟。考查动词短语辨析。keep

away

from远离；keep

smoking继续抽烟；keep

from阻止、免于；keep

out扣留、保留；根据上文“Smoking

is

bad

for

our

health”推断空格指远离香烟；故选A。10、

—Do

you

climb

mountains

every

day?—Yes,

___

a

little

exercise.

I’m

so

out

of

shape.A．gettingB．getC．gotD．to

get答案：D句意：——你每天都爬山吗？——是的，为了做一点运动。我身体这么不好。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可知爬山的目的是为了做一点运动，故应用动词不定式表目的。out

of

shape身体不好，不健康。故答案为D项。11、It

is

_____

good

exhibition

that

I

have

seen

it

several

times.A．soB．suchC．so

aD．such

a答案：Dsuch…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。（1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。即：such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词；such+adj.+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词.故选D.12、—What

happened,

Mike?—________I

got

to

school,

the

first

class

had

been

over.A．In

timeB．On

timeC．By

the

timeD．At

that

time答案：C句意：——发生了什么，迈克？——我到学校时，第一节课已经结束了。本题考查介词短语和时间状语从句。in

time及时，on

time按时，by

the

time到……时间为止，at

that

time在那时。根据“the

first

class

had

been

over.”可知，此处与过去完成时连用，用by

the

time引导时间状语从句，故选C。13、By

the

time

the

teacher

came,

we

__________

cleaning

the

classroom.A．finishedB．have

finishedC．had

finished答案：C句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。考查过去完成时。A.

finished表一般过去时；B.

have

finished表现在完成时；C.

had

finished表过去完成时。根据英语语法，by

the

time引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。故选C。14、—We

are

planning

a

National

Fire

Prevention

Day

this

weekend.

Do

you

have

any

advice?—You’d

better

________

signs

around

the

school

to

tell

all

the

students

about

that.A．make

upB．put

upC．set

upD．show

up答案：B句意：——这个周末我们计划举办一个全国防火日。你有什么建议吗？——你最好在学校周围张贴告示告诉所有的学生。考查动词短语。make

up编造，弥补；put

up张贴；set

up建立；show

up露面，出现。根据“signs

around

the

school

to

tell

all

the

students

about

that”可知，这里表达的是“张贴告示”，故选B。15、Have

a

try,

________

you

will

never

know

what

you

can

achieve.A．orB．whileC．tillD．and答案：A句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。考查连词辨析。or否则；while当……时；till直到；and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+简单句的结构，根据“Have

a

try,

…

you

will

never

know

what

you

can

achieve”可知，尝试一下，否则不知道能得到什么，故选A。语法填空16、By

the

time

he

arrived

at

the

cinema,

the

film

_______

(be)

on

for

half

an

hour.答案：had

been句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经上映了半个小时。根据前句“By

the

time

he

arrived

at

the

cinema,”时态和后句时间状语“for

half

an

hour”可知，空处的动作发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成时，构成形式为：had

done，be的过去分词是been。故填had

been。17、I

enjoyed

green

_______

(bean)

when

I

was

young.答案：beans句意：我年轻时喜欢吃绿豆。bean为可数名词。enjoy后面接可数名词的复数形式表示喜欢一类事物。故填beans。18、This

method

is

not

only

cruel,

but

also

________（harm）to

the

environment.答案：harmful句意：这种方法不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填harmful。19、What

a

pity!

Sue

lost

the

game

because

the

________

(weigh)

of

her

shoes

made

it

difficult

for

her

to

run

fast.答案：weight句意：真遗憾！苏输了比赛，因为她鞋子的重量使她很难跑得快。定冠词the后接名词，weigh对应的名词是weight“重量”，不可数名词，故填weight。20、I

went

to

bed

after

I

________

(finish)

reading

the

book

last

night.答案：finished句意：昨晚我读完这本书后就上床睡觉了。根据“last

night.”可知，本句需用一般过去时。故填finished。完成句子21、我想去伦敦而不是纽约。I

________

go

to

London

________

than

New

York.答案：

would

rather由汉语和英语翻译可知，“想去”译成：would，表示意愿；“而不是”译成：rather

than，因此第二个空填rather。也就是：would

do

sth.

rather

than

do

sth.的用法，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。故填would；rather。22、到七月底伯特会读完那些书。______________

______________

______________

______________

______________

Bert

will

finish

reading

those

books.答案：

By

the

end

of

July到……末为止：by

the

end

of

，固定短语；七月：July；月份是专有名词，首字母要大写；到七月底：by

the

end

of

July；句首首字母大写。故填By；the；end；

of；July。23、世界上充满了令人惊叹的建筑。The

world

________

________

________

amazing

buildings.答案：

is

full

of根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“充满”，be

full

of“充满”，本句描述的是一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，使用be动词is。故填is；full；of。24、熬夜到很晚是一